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Assignemnt 04

This document contains an assignment on pumps for a sustainable energy department. It includes 8 questions covering key parameters for pump selection, calculations to determine flow rate and volumetric displacement for different pump types, sizing a pump to meet specific flow and pressure requirements, selecting a suitable pump to power hydraulic cylinders within a given cycle time, and calculating flow delivery and power requirements for multiple pump configurations supplying a hydraulic motor and conveyor.

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Abdalrhman Sayed
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41 views2 pages

Assignemnt 04

This document contains an assignment on pumps for a sustainable energy department. It includes 8 questions covering key parameters for pump selection, calculations to determine flow rate and volumetric displacement for different pump types, sizing a pump to meet specific flow and pressure requirements, selecting a suitable pump to power hydraulic cylinders within a given cycle time, and calculating flow delivery and power requirements for multiple pump configurations supplying a hydraulic motor and conveyor.

Uploaded by

Abdalrhman Sayed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Benha University Level 3 (Power & Energy)

Faculty of Engineering at Shoubra


Sustainable Energy Department Fluid power

Assignment (4) Pumps

1 . What are the main parameters affecting the selection of a particular


type of pumps and explain in brief statements each parameter.

2. A gear pump has a 75-mm outside diameter, a 50-mm inside diameter,


and a 25-mm width. If the volumetric efficiency is 90% at rated pressure,
what is the corresponding flow rate? The pump speed is 100 rpm.
3. A vane pump has rotor diameter of 50 mm, a cam ring diameter of 75
mm, and a vane width 50 mm. If the eccentricity is 8 mm, determine the
volumetric displacement.
4. A hydraulic system requires 32 l/min of fluid at a pressure of 260 bars.
The pump to be used is a manually-operated, variable axial piston
pump having a maximum displacement of 28 cm3/rev. The pump is
driven at 1430 rpm and has an overall efficiency of 85 % and a volumetric
efficiency of 90%.
- Calculate at what percentage of maximum displacement, the pump
has to be set?
- What power is needed to drive the pump?
5. A hydraulic circuit consists of a fixed displacement gear pump
supplying hydraulic fluid to a cylinder which has a bore of 100 mm
diameter, a rod of 56 mm diameter and a stroke of 400 mm. Pumps are
available with displacement increasing in steps of 1 ml/rev from 5 ml/rev;
the volumetric and overall efficiencies are 0.88 and 0.8 respectively. The
pump is driven directly from an electric motor with an on-load speed of
1430 rpm. Select a suitable pump so that the cylinder reciprocates
through a complete cycle in 12 seconds.
6. A pump driven at 1440 rpm having a displacement of 12.5 ml/rev and a
volumetric efficiency of 87 % is used to supply fluid to a circuit with
two cylinders. If the cylinder dimensions are 63 mm bore x 35 mm rod x
250 mm stroke, and 80 mm bore x 55 mm rod x 150 mm stroke. Find the
minimum cycle time for both cylinders to extend and retract fully.

1 Dr. Mohamed Saber Sokar


7. A cylinder having a piston area 0.05 m2 is connected to fixed
displacement pump through a directional control valve which used to
control movement of cylinder. If the pump having a swept volume of 7.5
cm3/rev which delivers 10 l/min is driven at 1450 rpm. The pump needs
driving torque=16 N.m when it is operating against a pressure of 120
bar.
a- Draw the hydraulic circuit used to control cylinder movement.
b- Calculate overall efficiency, torque (hydro-mechanical) efficiency,
and piston velocity.
8. In the following figure, a conveyor is driven by a hydraulic motor D, and
by using three pumps A, B, and C with displacements 1.7, 3, and 6
cm3/rev respectively. The electric motor speed is 1500 rpm. If the pump
volumetric and torque efficiency are 87%, 86% respectively, calculate:
a- The flow delivery into the hydro-motor in different operation cases
(in lit/min).
b- The power required to drive the pump in different operation cases if
the pressure in the system is 150 bars.

b
a

A B C

2 Dr. Mohamed Saber Sokar

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