DPP Chemicalbonding1-15
DPP Chemicalbonding1-15
(ENTHUSE)
MM : 33 DPP # 01 TIME : 30 Min.
5. Statement-1 : CCl4 has lower boiling point than that of SiCl4 [3]
Statement-2 : The magnitude of negative charge developed at chlorine atoms in SiCl4 is more in
comparison to negative charge developed at chlorine atoms in CCl4
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
More than one may be correct
[3]
6. London force works in
(A) Polar molecule (B) Non-polar molecule
(C) All polar and non-polar molecule (D) Only in polar molecule
7. London forces depends upon [3]
(A) Molecular weight (B) Number of polarisable electron
(C) Molecular size (D) None of these
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MM : 42 DPP # 02 TIME : 30 Min.
SECTION–I(i)
Straight Objective Type (3 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)
1. BF3 and BCl3 are gaseous, BBr3 is volatile liquid while BI3 is solid. It is due to
(A) increased number of electrons, enhance the polarisability of the molecules.
(B) increased number of electrons, diminish the polarisability of the molecules.
(C) decreased number of electrons, enhance the polarisability of the molecules.
(D) decreased number of electrons, diminish the polarisability of the molecules.
4. Statement-1 : He and Ne do not form clatherate with phenol due to their small size
Statement-2 : Ne can form clatherate with hydroquinone
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
5. The stability sequence of I3– > Br3– > Cl3– can be explained by
(A) Keesom force
(B) Debye force
(C) instantaneous dipole-induced dipole
(D) ion-induced dipole
SECTION–I(ii)
One or More than One Correct Type (4, –1)
7. Select the correct statement(s)
(A) Ortho-xylene has higher boiling point than para-xylene
(B) Nitro-alkanes show higher B.P. as compared to alkanes of comparable molecular mass.
(C) London forces are present in both NF3 and in NH3.
(D) London force is purely attractive not repulsive in nature.
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8. The explanation of various intermolecular forces indicates
(A) the unusual (anomalous) behaviour of H2O, NH3 and HF in terms of the relationship between
molecular weight and boiling points is due to London forces.
(B) ion-dipole forces account for the solvation energy which plays an important role in
dissolving of ionic solids.
(C) for non-polar molecules in the liquid state, an important force acting is megnetic attraction
(D) London forces are dominating in non-polar molecules
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ENTHUSE
MM : 45 DPP # 03 TIME : 30 Min.
Br Cl Cl
Cl Cl Br
I. P II. P III. P
Cl Cl Br Br
Cl Cl
Br Br Cl
Which of the above mentioned geometrical isomer(s) has/have no dipole(s)?
(A) Only II and III (B) Only III (C) Only I and III (D) Only I
2. Which of the following statement is true for IO2F2– :
(A) The electrons are located at the corners of a trigonal bipyramidal but one of the equatorial pairs is
unshared.
(B) It has sp3d hybridisation and is T-shaped.
(C) Its structure is analogous to SF4
(D) (a) and (c) both
3. Select the correct order of bond angle in SeOCl2
Se
x y O
Cl
Cl
(A) x > y (B) x < y (C) x = y (D) Can’t predict
4. Which compound has the smallest bond angle is each series.
(i) (P) OSF2 (Q) OSCl2 (R) OSBr2
(ii) (P) SbCl3 (Q) SbBr3 (R) SbI3
(iii) (P) PI3 (Q) AsI3 (R) SbI3
(A) P,P,R (B) P,R,R (C) P,P,P (D) P, R, P
5. Which of the following statement is correct about PCl3 ?
(A) P–Clax is longer than P–Cleq.
(B) All the hybrid orbitals of P–atom having bond pairs are identical to each other
(C) P–Clax is shorter than P–Cleq.
(D) Maximum 4 atoms in a plane and 4 such planes are present
More than One Correct Type
6. Select the correct statement(s) about Bent’s rule : -
(A) The more electronegative atom or group will withdraw the bonding pair more from the central atom
to itself.
(B) more ionic character in a bond leads to the utilisation of hybrid orbitals containing more
p-character of the central atom.
(C) The central atom projects the hybrid orbital of more s-character towards the bond where covalency
is very strong.
(D) p-orbital enriched hybrid orbital of the central atom is concentrated along the strong covalent bonds.
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ENTHUSE
7. Which of the following order is/are correct
O O
F OH NH2
B > B > B
(D) F F F F F F
(order of bond angle)
8. Which of the following compound(s) is/are having non equivalent hybrid orbitals
(A) CH4 (B) SiCl4 (C) NH3 (D) XeF4
Paragraph for Q.9 to Q.10
Bond length is the average distance between the nuclei of the two atoms held by a bond. This represents
the internuclear distance corresponding to minimum potential energy for the system. Main factors which
affect the bond length are given below :
(i) Multiple bonds are shorter than corresponding single bonds
(ii) Sometimes single bond distances are somewhat larger than double of their respective covalent radii
(e.g. F2). It is due to strong repulsive interaction between the lone-pair electrons on adjacent atoms.
(iii) Sometimes single bond distances are somewhat shorter than double of their respective covalent radii
because bonds acquire some partial double bond character. This normally happens when one atom
having vacant orbital and another atom containing lone pair. It is also possible it become shorter due to
high ionic character in the covalent bond.
9. Which of the following statement is true about the N–N bond length among the following species
I. H2N – NH2 II. N2 III. NH– NH 2 IV. N2 O
(A) N – N bond length is shortest in II
(B) N – N bond length in I is shorter than that of in III
(C) N – N bond length in III is shorter than that of in I
(D) N – N bond length in IV is intermediate between I and III
10. The bond angle in Cl2O is more than that in F2O, the reason behind this may be :
I. Due to stearic repulsion between chlorine atoms.
II. There is no lp – lp repulsion in Cl2O which is present in F2O.
III. F is more electronegative than Cl
The correct reason is (are)
(A) both I and III (B) only I (C) only II (D) all the three
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ENTHUSE
DPP # 04 TIME : 30 Min.
Single Correct Type
1. In AsH3 , H – As – H bond angle is 91.8º , % s and % p charactger in As– H bond approximately will
be :
(A) 33% s & 66% p (B) 25% s & 75% p
(C) 33.3% s & 66.6% p (D) 3% s & 97% p
4. If energy required for hybridisation is 600kJ mol–1 in case of PH3 molecule , then select the
correct statement for the energy released during bond formation in PH3 :
(A) Energy released is more than 600 kJ mol–1
(B) Energy released is less than 600 kJ mol–1
(C) Energy released is exactly equal to 600 kJ mol–1
(D) Energy released has no relation with the formation of hybrid orbitals.
Integer Type
10. Find the number of molecules in which hybridisation is absent in underlined atom
P(SiH3)3 , P4 , GeH4 , PF3
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ENTHUSE
DPP # 05 TIME : 30 Min.
Single Correct Type
H
(a)
3. H B (b) H
N x N
c
B y B
H N H
H
5. (CH3)3N + HCl A
(SiH3)3N + HCl B
select the correct statement(s) for A & B.
(A) A is (CH3)NH+Cl–
(B) B is (SiH3)NH+Cl–
(C) A is Lewis acid- base adduct.
(D) B is Lewis acid- base adduct.
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ENTHUSE
Integer Type
10. Number of species in which underlined atom donate(s) its lone pair in p – d back bonding ?
OCl2 , NCl3 , N(GeH3)3 , PF3 , CO , P(SiH3)3
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(ENTHUSE)
MM : 45 DPP # 06 TIME : 30 Min.
SCQ
1. Select the correct statement among the following :
(A) There is double bond present between B & F in BF3
(B) There is partial double bond character present in AlCl3
(C) AlCl3 prefers dimeric form rather than internal lewis acid base ineraction in its monomeric form
(D) All are correct
2. The change in hybridization of aluminium when Al2Cl6 decomposes in the gas phase is :
(A) sp2 → sp3 (B) sp → sp2 (C) sp → sp3 (D) sp3 → sp2
MCQ
4. Select the correct statements :
(A) In Al2Cl6 the Al–Cl distance is 2.06 Å (terminal) and 2.21 Å (bridge)
(B) In Al2Cl6 bridge bonds as three centre four-electron bonds have lower bond order than the
terminal two centre two electron ordinary single bond.
(C) Inorganic graphite is white and insulator
(D) Boron nitride has 2D sheet like structure.
5. In a reaction of BCl3 & BF3 a transition state occurs through a bridging structure and final
products formed are BF2Cl & BCl2F through exchange of halides. Select the correct
statement(s) regarding that transition state bridging structure :
(A) It consists same bridging halogen atoms
(B) It contains 8 atoms in a plane
(C) hybridisation of boron is sp3
(D) Bridging halogen atoms are present in a plane perpendicular to the plane containing other 6
atoms
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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7. Which of the following molecules do not form 3c–4eΘ bond:
(A) Si2Cl6 (B) BCl3 (C) I2Cl6 (D) Al2(CH3)6
MATRIX MATCH
10. Match the following:
Column - I Column - II
(A) B2H6 (P) 3c – 2e– bond present
(B) Al2Cl6 (Q) 3c – 4e– bond present
(C) Al2(CH3)6 (R) behaves as lewis acid
(D) I2Cl6 (S) four 2c – 2e– bond present
(T) Planar molecule
INTEGER
11. The number of species among the following in which X – X bond is present (where X is central
atom)
I2Cl6 , B2(OR)4, Al2(Ph)6, Al2Cl6, B2F4, B2Cl4
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MM : 45 DPP # 07 TIME : 30 Min.
Single Correct Type
4. The structures of quartz, mica and asbestos have the common basic unit of
(A) (SiO4)4– (B) (SiO3)2– (C) (SiO4)2– (D) SiO2
6. Silicate having one monovalent corner oxygen atom in each tetrahedron unit is :
(A) sheet silicate (B) cyclic silicate
(C) single chain silicate (D) double chain silicate
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DPP # 08
Only One Correct :
1. Which of the following molecule has odd e– [3]
(A) ClO2 (B) OCl2 (C) O(SiH3)2 (D) SCl2
2. Which of the following statement is incorrect :- [3]
(A) The free electron of ClO3 molecule is present in sp3 hybrid orbital of Cl-atom
·
(B) The free electron of CF3 is present in sp3 hybrid orbital
(C) O2F2 is polar
(D) The free electron of ClO2 molecule is present in sp2 hybrid orbital of Cl-atom
3. Which of the following species has sp3 hybridisation :- [3]
· ·
(A) CH3 (B) CF3 (C) ClO2 (D) None of these
4. In which of the following unpaired electron reside in unhybridised orbital [3]
·
(A) ClO2 (B) ClO3 (C) CF3 (D) NO2
7. Which of the following molecule (s) has/have co-ordinate bond in it’s structure ? [3]
(A) NO2 (B) N2O5 (C) N2O4 ( D) N2O3 (symm.)
Match the column :
8. Column I Column II [4]
(A) ClO2 (P) Non planar
(B) ClO3 (Q) m ¹ 0
(C) NO 2 (R) Linear
(D) NO (S) planar
(T) sp3 hybridisation
Subjective
9. Which of the following bond angle is related to NO2 molecule. [5]
120°, 110°, 115°, 180°, 134°
10. Find the number of molecules which have odd electron bond in its structure : [5]
NO2, NO, ClO2, ClO3, O¯ 2
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ENTHUSE
MM : 45 DPP # 09 TIME : 30 Min.
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ENTHUSE
10. Correct order of rate of hydrolysis are :
(A) BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 > BI3 (B) BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3
(C) SF4 < SeF4 < TeF4 (D) SF4 > SeF4 > TeF4
Integer Type
13. The number of moles of hydra acids obtained from the hydrolysis of four moles each of
NCl3, BF3 & SiF4 is x, y, z respectively. Calculate the value of x + y + z ?
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DPP # 10
Fajans Rule
Write the CORRECT order of covalent character :
1. Halide of sodium ............................................................................
2. Chloride of Alkali Metal ............................................................................
3. NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3 ............................................................................
4. AgF, KF, RbF, CsF ............................................................................
5. K2S, K2O ............................................................................
6. CaF2, CaO, Ca3N2 ............................................................................
7. KCl, CaCl2, ZnCl2 ............................................................................
8. Select most ionic & least ionic out of LiCl, RbCl, BeCl2, MgCl2
............................................................................
9. Write the CORRECT order of solubility of LiF, LiCl, LiBr, LiI in organic solvent
............................................................................
Inert pair effect
1. Write the CORRECT order of stability –
(1) Ga+, In+, T+ .....................................................................................
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Thermalstability
Write the CORRECT order of thermal stability :–
1. Sulphate of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
2. LiOH, NaOH, CsOH, RbOH, KOH
.............................................................................................................................................
3. Ag2CO3, K2CO3, Na2CO3
.............................................................................................................................................
4. LiHCO3, RbHCO3, KHCO3, CsHCO3, NaHCO3
.............................................................................................................................................
5. Na2O2, Rb2O2, K2O2, Cs2O2
.............................................................................................................................................
6. Nitrate of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
7. K3N, Li3N, Na3N
.............................................................................................................................................
8. NaF, NaCl NaBr, NaI
.............................................................................................................................................
9. BaCO3, BeCO3, MgCO3, CaCO3, SrCO3
.............................................................................................................................................
10. CaCO3, Rb2CO3, CdCO3
.............................................................................................................................................
11. Li2O, Na2O, Rb2O, Cs2O, K2O
.............................................................................................................................................
Solubility
Write the CORRECT order of solubility of (A.E.M.= Alkaline Earth Metal, A.M. = Alkaline Metal) salts:
1. Sulphates of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
2. Chlorides, Bromides & Iodides of A.E.M
.............................................................................................................................................
3. Carbonates of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
4. Thiosulphates of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
5. Sulphites of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
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6. NaBr, KBr, RbBr, LiBr, CsBr
.............................................................................................................................................
7. Carbonate of A.M. and Bicarbonates of A.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
8. C2O42– of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
9. Hydroxide of A.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
10. Hydroxide of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
11. Fluorides of A.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
12. Fluorides of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
13. Chloride of alkali metal
.............................................................................................................................................
Nature of oxide
Write the CORRECT order of acidic strength :–
1. Oxide of alkaline earth metal
.............................................................................................................................................
2. Oxide of boron family
.............................................................................................................................................
3. Li2O, B2O3, BeO
.............................................................................................................................................
4. In2O, In2O3
.............................................................................................................................................
5. CO2, SiO2, GeO2, SnO2, PbO2
.............................................................................................................................................
6. N2O5, NO, N2O, N2O3, NO2
.............................................................................................................................................
7. P4O10, As4O10
.............................................................................................................................................
8. Cl2O7, Na2O, MgO, SiO2, Al2O3, SO3, P4O10
.............................................................................................................................................
9. MnO2, MnO, Mn2O7
.............................................................................................................................................
10. CrO3, Cr2O3, CrO
.............................................................................................................................................
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11. Which of the following is least basic oxide –
(A) K2O (B) ZnO (C) CaO (D) SrO
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DPP # 11
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
1. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT ? [3]
(A) Oxidizing power order : SiCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCl4
(B) Ionic character order : CsBr > RbBr > KBr > NaBr > LiBr
(C) The ionic character of lead (II) halides decreases with increase in atomic no. of halogen
(D) The oxidation state of Tl in Tl I3 is +3.
2. Out of the following which one has the highest values of covalent character [3]
(A) ZnCl2 (B) CdCl2 (C) HgCl2 (D) CuCl
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8. Statement-1 : HgCl2 is more covalent than ZnCl2. [3]
Statement-2 : Ionisation of ZnCl2 is greater than that of HgCl2 in aq. solution.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
10. Polarisation may be called as the distortion of the shape of an anion by an adjacently placed
cation. Which of the following statements is/are not correct? [3]
(A) Minimum polarization is brought about by a cation of low radius
(B) A large cation is likely to bring about a large degree of 2olarization
(C) Maximum polarization is brought about by a cation of high charge
(D) A small anion is likely to undergo a large degree of 2olarization
SUBJECTIVE TYPE
11. Find the number of compounds which are more covalent in nature compared to AlCl3 from the
following.
AlBr3 . AlI3 . BeCl2 . BeBr2 . AlF3 . BeI2 [Given : rBe2 : 0.31Å + , rAl3 : 0.5Å + ] [5]
12. Find number of ions which have pseudo inert gas configuration. [5]
Zn2+ , Ga3+, Ge2+, Ge4+, Cu2+
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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DPP # 12
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
1. Which of the following option is CORRECT about bond strength -
(A) O2 > O2+ > O2– > O22– (B) O22– > O2– > O2+ > O2
(C) O2+ > O2 > O2– > O22– (D) O22– > O2– > O2 > O2+
7. When N2 is ionised to N2+ bond length ....... & if O2 is ionised to O2+ bond length .......
(Select CORRECT option to fill the blank space respectively) :
(A) Increases and decreases (B) Decreases and increases
(C) Increases and increases (D) Decreases and decreases
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MULTIPLE CHOICE TYPE
13. Which of the following overlapping results in non bonding M.O. (if overlapping axis is x-axis)?
(A) s of A & Py of B (B) Pz of A & Pz of B (C) Py of A & Pz of B (D) dxy of A & s of B
SUBJECTIVE TYPE
15. Write electronic configuration for dioxygen O2 :
16. Among the following compounds/species, write the CORRECT order of O—O bond length in
O2, O2[AsF4], KO2
17. According to MOT find out their bond order and magnetic property for following
molecules/ions :
Species Number of Bond Magnetic
electrons order nature
O2+
O2
O2–
O22–
18. According to MOT find out their bond order and magnetic property for following
molecules/ions :
Species Number of Bond Magnetic
electrons order nature
N2
N2+
N2–
N22–
N22+
19. According to MOT find out their bond order and magnetic property for following
molecules/ions :
Species Number of Bond Magnetic
electrons order nature
NO+
NO
NO–
NO+2
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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DPP # 13
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
1. In which of the following options, both species are paramagnetic and have same no. of
unpaired electrons [3]
(A) O2 and B2 (B) O2 and ClO2 (C) N2 and O2 (D) None of these
2. If X-axis is the molecular axis, then p-molecular orbitals are formed by the overlap of [3]
(A) s + pz (B) px + py (C) pz + pz (D) px + px
3. Which of the following overlapping indicates formation of bonding molecular orbitals having
gerade symmetry-
5. Which of the following pair of species is/are having same bond order and same magnetic
moment. [3]
(A) He–H and H2– (B) O2+ and NO (C) He2+ and Li2+ (D) N2+ and N2–
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PARAGRAPH TYPE
Paragraph question No. 7 to 9
Schrondinger equation can be written for any molecule. However, it cannot be solved exactly
for any system containing more than one electron, molecular orbitals having one electron wave
functions for molecules are difficult to obtain directly from the solution of the Schrondinger
wave equation. This difficulty is overcome by resorting to an approximation method called
linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) method to form molecular orbitals.
The molecular orbital formed by the addition of atomic orbitals is called the bonding molecular
orbital and the molecular orbital formed by the subtraction of atomic orbitals is called
antibonding molecular orbital. Qualitatively, the formation of molecular orbitals can be
understood in terms of the constructive or destructive interference of the electron waves of the
combining atoms. In the formation of bonding molecular orbital, the two electron waves of the
bonding atoms reinforce each other (constructive interference) while in the formation of
antibonding molecular orbital, these electron waves cancel each other (destructive
interference). The result is that in a bonding molecular orbital most of the electron density is
located between the nuclei of the bonded atoms and hence the repulsion between the nuclei is
very low while in an antibonding molecular orbital, most of the electron density is located away
from the space between the nuclei, as a matter of fact there is a nodal plane (i.e., plane in which
the electron density is zero)
7. How many nodal plane is/are present in *s-p antibonding molecular orbital? [3]
(A) zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
(D)
9. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding bonding molecular orbitals? [3]
(A) Bonding molecular orbitals possess less energy than the atomic orbitals from which they
are formed
(B) Bonding molecular orbitals have low electron density between the two nuclei
(C) Electron in bonding molecular orbitals contributes to the attraction between atoms
(D) They are formed when the lobes of the combining atomic orbitals have the same sign
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 2
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
DPP # 14
Draw the structure and predict the hybridisation of central atom and shape of the species.
(1) SnCl3– (trichlorostannite) (2) HPO32– (phosphite) ion
(3) SO32– (sulphite) (4) O3 (ozone)
(5) Cl3C3N3 (cyanuric trichloride) (6) C3N3(N3)3 (cyanuric triazide)
(7) C3N3(NH2)3 (cyanuric triamine) (maleamine) (8) HSO3Cl
(9) I3–, I5– (10) CuSO4. 5H2O (blue vitriol)
(11) Na6P6O18 (sodium hexametaphosphate) (12) H5P3O10 (tripolyphosphoric acid)
(13) H6P4O13 (tetrapolyphosphoric acid) (14) (CN)2 and (SCN)2 (cyanogen gas and
thiocyanogen gas)
(15) P4S10 (16) Ba2XeO6 (barium perxenate)
(17) Ba(MnO4)2 (18) CsH2PO2 (ceasium hypophosphite)
(19) NaIO3 (sodium iodate) (20) SCN– (thiocyanate ion)
(21) NH4OCN (ammonium cyanate) (22) Na2S4O6 (sodium tetrathionate)
(23) H2P2O52– (pyrophophite) (24) H2S2O5 (pyrosulphurous acid)
(25) H2S2O3 (thiosulphuric acid) (26) H2PO3– (hydrogen phosphite ion)
(27) H2P2O72– (pyrophosphate) (28) Na[B3O3(OH)4]
(29) Na2[B2O4(OH)4] (sodiumperoxyborate) (30) Na2[B4O5(OH)4].8H2O (borax)
(31) Inorganic graphite (BN)X (32) CaCN2 (calcium cyanamide)
(33) Cl2O (dichlorine monoxide) (34) B3N3H6 (inorganic benzene)
(35) CaC2 (calcium carbide) (36) H4P2O8 (peroxydiphosphoric acid)
(37) H2N2O2 (hyponitrous acid) (38) H2S2O7 (oleum)
(39) H2SO5 (peroxomonosulphuric acid) (40) H4P2O6 (hypophosphoric acid tetrabaric)
(Caro’s acid)
(41) Calcium phosphite (CaHPO2) (42)Carborandum and Borazon [SiC and (BN)X]
(43) Dithionate and Dithionite ion (S2O42– 2–
and S2O6 ) (44) Ammonium phosphite [(NH4)2HPO3]
(45) Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) (46) Sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate
(47) XeF3 (48) XeOF4 , [XeF5]
(49) K3IO5 (50) H5IO6
(51) N2F4 (52) N2F2
(53) Hyposulphuric acid (H2S2O6) (54) Isohypophosphoric acid (it is tribasic)
dithionic acid (55) Marshall’s acid (H2S2O8)
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
DPP # 15
II A Group
1. BeCl2 [Be(OH)2]n + HCl
13th Group
2. BCl3 H3BO3 + 3HCl
3. BF3 H3BO3 + 2H[BF4]
(Partial hydrolysis due to
complex formation)
14th Group
4. SiCl4 Si(OH)4 + 4 HCl
5. SiF4 Si(OH)4 + H2[SiF6]
(Partial hydrolysis due to
complex formation)
6. CCl4 (superheated) COCl2 + 2HCl
[Via SN1]
15th Group
7. NCl3 3HOCl + 3NH3
8. PCl3 H3PO3 + 3HCl
9. AsCl3 H3ASO3 + 3HCl
10. SbCl3 SbOCl + 2HCl Partial
11. BiCl 3 BiOCl + 2HCl hydrolysis
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
25. SF6 does not hydrolyse at
room temperature
SF6 (Via SN1) H2SO4
(superheated)
* SF4 H2SO4 + HF
Oxides of sulphur
26. SO2 (Add. mechanism) H2SO3
27. SO3 (Add. mechanism) H2SO4
Hydrolysis of oxyacids
28. H2S2O8 2H2SO4 + H2O2
29. H2SO5 H2SO4 + H2O2
30. H4P2O7 2H3PO4
31. H4P2O5 2H3PO3
32. H4P2O6 H3PO4 + H3PO3
17th group
Oxides of Chlorine
33. Cl2O6 HClO3 + HClO4
34. Cl2O 2HOCl
35. Cl2O7 2HClO4
Hydrolysis of interhalogen
compounds
36. XX' HX' + HOX
37. XX'3 HXO2+ 3HX'
38. XX'5 HXO3+ 5HX'
39. XX'7 HXO4+ 7HX'
Hydrolysis of xenon fluorides
1
40. XeF2 (Redox) Xe + O2+ 2HF
2
1
41. 2XeF4 (Redox) Xe+XeO3 + 8HF + O2
2
42. XeF6 XeO3 + 6HF
4–
43. XeO6 +Xe(g)+O2(g)+H2O (two gaseous product)
* Hydrolysis of carbides
Be2C 2Be(OH)2 + CH4
Al4C3 4Al(OH)3 + 3CH4
CaC2 Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 2
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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
Mg2C3 Mg(OH)2 + C3H4
* Hydrolysis of phosphides
M3P2 3M(OH)2 + 2PH3
* Hydrolysis of nitides
M3N2 3M(OH)2 + 2NH3
* Hydrolysis of sulphides
M2S3 (M = Cr, Al) 2M(OH)3 + H2S
* CaNCN Ca(OH)2 + NH3
* B3N3H6 B(OH)3 + 3NH3 + H2
* SiH4 SiO2× nH2O + 4H2
Note : NF3, CCl4 and SF6 do not hydrolyse under ordinary conditions.
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 3
www.nucleuseducation.in