0% found this document useful (0 votes)
141 views30 pages

DPP Chemicalbonding1-15

This document contains an inorganic chemistry exam with multiple choice questions testing understanding of intermolecular forces. The questions cover topics like dipole moments, boiling points, hydrogen bonding and London dispersion forces as they relate to different molecules like H2O, NH3, CCl4 and noble gases. The document provides context for understanding intermolecular forces through molecular properties and behaviors.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
141 views30 pages

DPP Chemicalbonding1-15

This document contains an inorganic chemistry exam with multiple choice questions testing understanding of intermolecular forces. The questions cover topics like dipole moments, boiling points, hydrogen bonding and London dispersion forces as they relate to different molecules like H2O, NH3, CCl4 and noble gases. The document provides context for understanding intermolecular forces through molecular properties and behaviors.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 30

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

(ENTHUSE)
MM : 33 DPP # 01 TIME : 30 Min.

Only one correct


1. Select the correct statement for H2 molecule [3]
(A) On time average the molecule is non-polar but at the particular moment it may act as a dipole which
is equally probable in all directions
(B) On time average the molecule is polar but at the particular moment it does not act as a dipole.
(C) On time average the molecule is non-polar and the particular moment it does not act as dipole.
(D) All are incorrect

2. Select the correct order of B.P. [3]


(A) BF3 > BMe3 (B) BF3 < BMe3 (C) BF3 = BMe3 (D) None of these

3. Select the correct statement [3]


(A) Boiling point of inert gases decreases down the group
(B) Boiling point of inert gases increases down the group
(C) Boiling point of H2 < He
(D) None of these

4. Statement-1 : Experimentally 100 % covalent bond formation is not possible [3]


Statement-2 : Non-polar molecule has instantaneous dipole – induced dipole interaction
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

5. Statement-1 : CCl4 has lower boiling point than that of SiCl4 [3]
Statement-2 : The magnitude of negative charge developed at chlorine atoms in SiCl4 is more in
comparison to negative charge developed at chlorine atoms in CCl4
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
More than one may be correct
[3]
6. London force works in
(A) Polar molecule (B) Non-polar molecule
(C) All polar and non-polar molecule (D) Only in polar molecule
7. London forces depends upon [3]
(A) Molecular weight (B) Number of polarisable electron
(C) Molecular size (D) None of these

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph.0744-2423333 1
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)

8. Which of the following order(s) is/are correct ? [3]


(A) D2O > H2O (Order of strength of keesom force)
(B) NF3 < NMe3 (Boiling Point)
(C) Me4NCl > NH4Cl (solubility in non polar solvent)
(D) Me4NCl > NH4Cl (solubility in polar solvent)

Comprehension (Q.9 to Q.11) [9]


The existence of intermolecular forces is supported by the facts : non ideality of real gases, Joule-thomson
effect, liquefaction of gases. The electrical field of a dipole can induce a dipole moment in adjacent
molecule (which may be polar or non polar) then the induced dipole can interact electrostatically with
the polarising dipole.
9. The strongest force among the following is
(A) London force (B) Ion-dipole interaction
(C) Dipole- induced dipole interaction (D) Dipole-dipole interaction

10. Select the correct statement :


(A) Boiling point of NF3 is greater than NMe3
(B) Greater the dipole moment in molecule, greater will be the dipole-dipole interaction between the
molecules.
(C) London dispersion force increases with decreasing number of electrons
(D) Boiling point of hydrides of carbon family decreases down the group.

11. Noble gases can be liquified due to “___________” between atoms :


(A) ion-dipole interaction (B) dipole-dipole interaction
(C) dipole-induced dipole interaction
(D) instantaneous dipole- induced dipole interaction

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph.0744-2423333 2
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
MM : 42 DPP # 02 TIME : 30 Min.
SECTION–I(i)
Straight Objective Type (3 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)

1. BF3 and BCl3 are gaseous, BBr3 is volatile liquid while BI3 is solid. It is due to
(A) increased number of electrons, enhance the polarisability of the molecules.
(B) increased number of electrons, diminish the polarisability of the molecules.
(C) decreased number of electrons, enhance the polarisability of the molecules.
(D) decreased number of electrons, diminish the polarisability of the molecules.

2. Which of the following option is CORRECT about 1,2-dicholroethene


(A) cis > trans (B.P.) (B) cis < trans (M.P.)
(C) cis > trans (solubility) (D) all of these

3. Which of the following force of attraction is observed in H7O3+


(A) dipole-dipole (B) ion-dipole (C) H-bonding (D) all of these

4. Statement-1 : He and Ne do not form clatherate with phenol due to their small size
Statement-2 : Ne can form clatherate with hydroquinone
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

5. The stability sequence of I3– > Br3– > Cl3– can be explained by
(A) Keesom force
(B) Debye force
(C) instantaneous dipole-induced dipole
(D) ion-induced dipole

6. Statement 1 : CF4 has lower boiling point than OF2.


Staement 2 : Lower boiling point of CF4 arises from its zero dipole moment
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

SECTION–I(ii)
One or More than One Correct Type (4, –1)
7. Select the correct statement(s)
(A) Ortho-xylene has higher boiling point than para-xylene
(B) Nitro-alkanes show higher B.P. as compared to alkanes of comparable molecular mass.
(C) London forces are present in both NF3 and in NH3.
(D) London force is purely attractive not repulsive in nature.

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, 0744-2423333 1
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
8. The explanation of various intermolecular forces indicates
(A) the unusual (anomalous) behaviour of H2O, NH3 and HF in terms of the relationship between
molecular weight and boiling points is due to London forces.
(B) ion-dipole forces account for the solvation energy which plays an important role in
dissolving of ionic solids.
(C) for non-polar molecules in the liquid state, an important force acting is megnetic attraction
(D) London forces are dominating in non-polar molecules

9. Which of the following statement is CORRECT?


(A) In CHCl3 molecule both dipole forces as well as London forces exist.
(B) In H2O molecule both hydrogen bonds as well as London forces are present.
(C) In CCl4 only London forces exist.
(D) In salicylaldehyde both hydrogen bonds as well as London forces are present.

10. Consider the following statements


I. Dispersion forces exist between all atoms, molecules and ions.
II. The extent of ion induced dipole interaction depends on the charge on ion.
III. Dry ice is held together by a network of C = O bonds.
IV. Among the hydrides of second period, decreasing order of boiling points is
HF > H2O > NH3 > CH4
INCORRECT statement(s) out of the above will be
(A) III (B) IV (C) II (D) I

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, 0744-2423333 2
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ENTHUSE
MM : 45 DPP # 03 TIME : 30 Min.

Single Correct Type

1. PBr2Cl3 can exhibit geometrical isomerism, Geometrical isomers are as follows :

Br Cl Cl
Cl Cl Br

I. P II. P III. P
Cl Cl Br Br
Cl Cl
Br Br Cl
Which of the above mentioned geometrical isomer(s) has/have no dipole(s)?
(A) Only II and III (B) Only III (C) Only I and III (D) Only I
2. Which of the following statement is true for IO2F2– :
(A) The electrons are located at the corners of a trigonal bipyramidal but one of the equatorial pairs is
unshared.
(B) It has sp3d hybridisation and is T-shaped.
(C) Its structure is analogous to SF4
(D) (a) and (c) both
3. Select the correct order of bond angle in SeOCl2

Se
x y O
Cl
Cl
(A) x > y (B) x < y (C) x = y (D) Can’t predict
4. Which compound has the smallest bond angle is each series.
(i) (P) OSF2 (Q) OSCl2 (R) OSBr2
(ii) (P) SbCl3 (Q) SbBr3 (R) SbI3
(iii) (P) PI3 (Q) AsI3 (R) SbI3
(A) P,P,R (B) P,R,R (C) P,P,P (D) P, R, P
5. Which of the following statement is correct about PCl3 ?
(A) P–Clax is longer than P–Cleq.
(B) All the hybrid orbitals of P–atom having bond pairs are identical to each other
(C) P–Clax is shorter than P–Cleq.
(D) Maximum 4 atoms in a plane and 4 such planes are present
More than One Correct Type
6. Select the correct statement(s) about Bent’s rule : -
(A) The more electronegative atom or group will withdraw the bonding pair more from the central atom
to itself.
(B) more ionic character in a bond leads to the utilisation of hybrid orbitals containing more
p-character of the central atom.
(C) The central atom projects the hybrid orbital of more s-character towards the bond where covalency
is very strong.
(D) p-orbital enriched hybrid orbital of the central atom is concentrated along the strong covalent bonds.
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, 0744-2423333 1
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ENTHUSE
7. Which of the following order is/are correct
O O

(A) S > S (S = O bond length)


F O Cl Cl O
F
F
H z F
N =S y (x > y > z) (order of bond angle)
(B) F
x
F
F
x
% of s-character in B–X bond
(C) B y
z
(x > y > z) (x = F, Cl, Br)
Br Cl

F OH NH2
B > B > B
(D) F  F F  F F  F
(order of bond angle)
8. Which of the following compound(s) is/are having non equivalent hybrid orbitals
(A) CH4 (B) SiCl4 (C) NH3 (D) XeF4
Paragraph for Q.9 to Q.10
Bond length is the average distance between the nuclei of the two atoms held by a bond. This represents
the internuclear distance corresponding to minimum potential energy for the system. Main factors which
affect the bond length are given below :
(i) Multiple bonds are shorter than corresponding single bonds
(ii) Sometimes single bond distances are somewhat larger than double of their respective covalent radii
(e.g. F2). It is due to strong repulsive interaction between the lone-pair electrons on adjacent atoms.
(iii) Sometimes single bond distances are somewhat shorter than double of their respective covalent radii
because bonds acquire some partial double bond character. This normally happens when one atom
having vacant orbital and another atom containing lone pair. It is also possible it become shorter due to
high ionic character in the covalent bond.
9. Which of the following statement is true about the N–N bond length among the following species

I. H2N – NH2 II. N2 III. NH– NH 2 IV. N2 O
(A) N – N bond length is shortest in II
(B) N – N bond length in I is shorter than that of in III
(C) N – N bond length in III is shorter than that of in I
(D) N – N bond length in IV is intermediate between I and III
10. The bond angle in Cl2O is more than that in F2O, the reason behind this may be :
I. Due to stearic repulsion between chlorine atoms.
II. There is no lp – lp repulsion in Cl2O which is present in F2O.
III. F is more electronegative than Cl
The correct reason is (are)
(A) both I and III (B) only I (C) only II (D) all the three
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, 0744-2423333 2
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ENTHUSE
DPP # 04 TIME : 30 Min.
Single Correct Type
1. In AsH3 , H – As – H bond angle is 91.8º , % s and % p charactger in As– H bond approximately will
be :
(A) 33% s & 66% p (B) 25% s & 75% p
(C) 33.3% s & 66.6% p (D) 3% s & 97% p

2. Which of the following molecule has higher p-character in X–H bond.


(A) NH3 (B) PH3 (C) SbH3 (D) AsH3

3. Compare Bond length in


F OH
B x B y
F F F F
(A) x > y (B) x < y (C) x = y (D) none of these

4. If energy required for hybridisation is 600kJ mol–1 in case of PH3 molecule , then select the
correct statement for the energy released during bond formation in PH3 :
(A) Energy released is more than 600 kJ mol–1
(B) Energy released is less than 600 kJ mol–1
(C) Energy released is exactly equal to 600 kJ mol–1
(D) Energy released has no relation with the formation of hybrid orbitals.

More than One Correct Type


5. Which of the following molecules contains stereochemically inactive lone pair ?
(A) SbH3 (B) H2Se (C) XeF6 (D) PH3

6. Select the correct statement regarding PH3 molecule :


(A) PH3 has much lower solubility in water as compared to that of NH3
(B) formation of PH+4 ion is difficult as compared to that of NH4+
(C) The complexing ability of PH3 is much higher as compound to that of NH3 .
(D) The lone pair donating ability for P in case of PMe3 is much less because the lone pair resides
at almost pure s orbital.

7. Which of the following order is correct about bond angle ?


(A) PH3 < PF3 (B) PH3 < PBr3 (C) PF3 < PCl3 (D) PH3 < PH4+

8. Select the incorrect order(s) of bond angle among the following :


(A) SiF4 < SiH4 < SiCl4 (B) PH3 < PF3 < PCl3
(C) BF2 < BF4 < BH4
– – –
(D) H2S < H2O < H2Te
9. Which of the following molecules have sp3 hybridisation
(A) PH4+ (B) SiH4
(C) P4 (white phosphorus) (D) SbH3

Integer Type
10. Find the number of molecules in which hybridisation is absent in underlined atom
P(SiH3)3 , P4 , GeH4 , PF3
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, 0744-2423333 1
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ENTHUSE
DPP # 05 TIME : 30 Min.
Single Correct Type

1. Select the correct statement among the following :


(A) Bond angle increases in CCl2 (singlet) due to back bonding.
(B) 2p – 3d back bonding takes place in singlet carbene CCl2.
(C) singlet CH2 has bond angle less than triplet CH2
(D) All are correct

2. In which of the following molecules bond angle is greater than 120° ?


S O
(A) (B)
Cl Cl Cl Cl
O O
(C) (D)
SiH 3 SiH 3 CH3 CH3

H
(a)
3. H B (b) H
N x N
c
B y B
H N H
H

Compare bond angle x , y and bond lengths a, b,c


(A) x > y , c > b > a (B) x < y , c > a > b (C) x = y , a > b > c (D) x < y , b > a > c

More than One Correct Type

4. Select the correct statement(s) from the following :


(A) Boraxine is planar due to back bonding.
(B) Borazine is planar due to back bonding.
(C) Boraxine is aromatic due to 2p – 2p back bonding.
(D) Borazine is aromatic due to 2p – 2pback bonding.

5. (CH3)3N + HCl  A
(SiH3)3N + HCl  B
select the correct statement(s) for A & B.
(A) A is (CH3)NH+Cl–
(B) B is (SiH3)NH+Cl–
(C) A is Lewis acid- base adduct.
(D) B is Lewis acid- base adduct.
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, 0744-2423333 1
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ENTHUSE

6. Select the incorrect statement(s) regarding Back Bonding


(A) It is intermolecular acid base interaction.
(B) Both -dative &  - dative bond may form in back bonding.
(C) Back bonding always decreases the lewis acid character of molecule.
(D) Driving force for back bonding is always the octet completion.

7. Select the incorrect statement(s) regarding (F3C)2Al – O –Al(CF3)2 molecule ?


(A) Al – O – Al skeleton is almost linear.
(B) Hybridisation of oxygen atom is sp2.
(C) If –CF3 is replaced by – CH3 extent of Back bonding increases.
(D) There is 2p– 3p back bonding possible between F & Al.

8. Which of the following statement(s) are correct


(A) SiH3NCO is linear but GeH3NCO is angular.
(B) (SiH3)3N and (GeH3)3N are planar.
ˆ angle in HN is 112°
ˆ  C angle in CH NCS is 142° while HNN
(C) C  N 3 3

ˆ  H bond angle in R SiOH is higher than C  O


(D) Si  O ˆ  H in R  C  OH
3 3

9. Which of the following statement(s) are correct about PH3Si–O–SiPH3


(A) Oxygen is sp hybridised
(B) it has 2p – 3d back bonding.
(C) Molecule is tetrahedral with respect to S.
(D) Molecule is linear with respect to O.

Integer Type

10. Number of species in which underlined atom donate(s) its lone pair in p – d back bonding ?
OCl2 , NCl3 , N(GeH3)3 , PF3 , CO , P(SiH3)3

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, 0744-2423333 2
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
MM : 45 DPP # 06 TIME : 30 Min.
SCQ
1. Select the correct statement among the following :
(A) There is double bond present between B & F in BF3
(B) There is partial double bond character present in AlCl3
(C) AlCl3 prefers dimeric form rather than internal lewis acid base ineraction in its monomeric form
(D) All are correct

2. The change in hybridization of aluminium when Al2Cl6 decomposes in the gas phase is :
(A) sp2 → sp3 (B) sp → sp2 (C) sp → sp3 (D) sp3 → sp2

3. Which of the following option is correct about structure of B2H6.


(A) There are two 3c-4e bonds and four 2c-2e bonds.
(B) It is the type of archno borane and it has 12 valance electrons.
(C) One B-B bond present in the structure
(D) dB–H (terminal) < dB–H (bridging)

MCQ
4. Select the correct statements :
(A) In Al2Cl6 the Al–Cl distance is 2.06 Å (terminal) and 2.21 Å (bridge)
(B) In Al2Cl6 bridge bonds as three centre four-electron bonds have lower bond order than the
terminal two centre two electron ordinary single bond.
(C) Inorganic graphite is white and insulator
(D) Boron nitride has 2D sheet like structure.

5. In a reaction of BCl3 & BF3 a transition state occurs through a bridging structure and final
products formed are BF2Cl & BCl2F through exchange of halides. Select the correct
statement(s) regarding that transition state bridging structure :
(A) It consists same bridging halogen atoms
(B) It contains 8 atoms in a plane
(C) hybridisation of boron is sp3
(D) Bridging halogen atoms are present in a plane perpendicular to the plane containing other 6
atoms

6. Which of the following statement is/are correct about I2Cl6 :


(A) Iodine atoms are sp3d2 hybridised.
(B) It has a non planar geometry.
(C) It contains 8-atoms in one plane.
(D) It contains four 2c–2eΘ and two 3c–4eΘ bond.

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
7. Which of the following molecules do not form 3c–4eΘ bond:
(A) Si2Cl6 (B) BCl3 (C) I2Cl6 (D) Al2(CH3)6

8. Which of the following molecule(s) is/are example of 3c–2eΘ bond-


(A) B2H6 (B) Al2(CH3)6 (C) Be2(OMe)4 (D) AlH3

9. Which of the following molecules exist in polymeric form in solid state:


(A) BeH2 (B) BeCl2 (C) BH3 (D) BF3

MATRIX MATCH
10. Match the following:
Column - I Column - II
(A) B2H6 (P) 3c – 2e– bond present
(B) Al2Cl6 (Q) 3c – 4e– bond present
(C) Al2(CH3)6 (R) behaves as lewis acid
(D) I2Cl6 (S) four 2c – 2e– bond present
(T) Planar molecule

INTEGER
11. The number of species among the following in which X – X bond is present (where X is central
atom)
I2Cl6 , B2(OR)4, Al2(Ph)6, Al2Cl6, B2F4, B2Cl4

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 2
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
MM : 45 DPP # 07 TIME : 30 Min.
Single Correct Type

1. Number of O-atoms shared of each SiO4 unit in tecto-silicates is


(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4

2. In which of the following silicates cyclic structure is present ?


(A) zeolite (B) Asbestos (C) Emerald (D) Talc

3. The structural unit present in pyrosilicates is :


(A) Si3O96– (B) SiO44– (C) Si2O76– (D) (Si2O52–)n

4. The structures of quartz, mica and asbestos have the common basic unit of
(A) (SiO4)4– (B) (SiO3)2– (C) (SiO4)2– (D) SiO2

5. (Si2O5)n2n– anion is obtained when :


(A) no oxygen of a SiO44– tetrahedron is shared with another SiO44– tetrahedron
(B) one oxygen of a SiO44– tetrahedron is shared with another SiO44– tetrahedron
(C) two oxygen of a SiO44– tetrahedron is shared with another SiO44– tetrahedron
(D) three oxygen of a SiO44– tetrahedron is shared with another SiO44– tetrahedron

6. Silicate having one monovalent corner oxygen atom in each tetrahedron unit is :
(A) sheet silicate (B) cyclic silicate
(C) single chain silicate (D) double chain silicate

7. Select the incorrect match :


(A) Pyroxenes ; CaAl(SiO3)2
(B) Amphiboles ; Ca2Mg5[Si4O11)2](OH)2
(C) quartz ; SiO2
(D) zeolites ; Na2(Al2Si3O10).2H2O

More than One Correct Type


8. Select the correct statement(s) about the silicates :
(A) The edges of tetrahedral SiO4 units are never shared
(B) Si4+ may be replaced by Al3+ to give aluminosilicates
(C) Oxides ions form a closed packed array in which Si4+ occupy the tetrahedral holes.
(D) Strong Si – O bond having both ionic and covalent interactions
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
9. Select the correct statement(s)
(A) Double chain silicates are known as amphiboles
(B) In cyclic silicates two oxygen atoms per tetrahedron are shared
(C) orthosilicates certain discrete (SiO4)4– units
(D) Asbestos mineral is a double chain silicate and mica is a sheet silicate

Match the column

10. Match the column


Types of silicates
(A) Pyrosilicates (P) Crocidolite [Na2Fe3Fe2SiO2(OH)2]
(B) Phyllo-silicates (Q) Thortveitite [Sc2(Si2O7)]
(C) Amphiboles (R) Phenacite Be2[SiO4]
(D) Neso-silicates (S) Kaolinite Al2(OH)4[Si2O5]

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 2
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
DPP # 08
Only One Correct :
1. Which of the following molecule has odd e– [3]
(A) ClO2 (B) OCl2 (C) O(SiH3)2 (D) SCl2
2. Which of the following statement is incorrect :- [3]
(A) The free electron of ClO3 molecule is present in sp3 hybrid orbital of Cl-atom
·
(B) The free electron of CF3 is present in sp3 hybrid orbital
(C) O2F2 is polar
(D) The free electron of ClO2 molecule is present in sp2 hybrid orbital of Cl-atom
3. Which of the following species has sp3 hybridisation :- [3]
· ·
(A) CH3 (B) CF3 (C) ClO2 (D) None of these
4. In which of the following unpaired electron reside in unhybridised orbital [3]
·
(A) ClO2 (B) ClO3 (C) CF3 (D) NO2

More than one may be correct :


5. Select the correct statement about ClO3 : [3]
(A) ClO3 has unpaired electron (B) ClO3 has pyramidal structure
(C) In ClO3, Cl atom is sp3 hybridised (D) In ClO3, Cl atom is sp2 hybridised
6. Which of the following property is / are change when OF (odd electron species) undergoes in dimerisation-
[3]
(A) Magnetic nature (B) Planarity (C) Polarity (D) All of these

7. Which of the following molecule (s) has/have co-ordinate bond in it’s structure ? [3]
(A) NO2 (B) N2O5 (C) N2O4 ( D) N2O3 (symm.)
Match the column :
8. Column I Column II [4]
(A) ClO2 (P) Non planar
(B) ClO3 (Q) m ¹ 0
(C) NO 2 (R) Linear
(D) NO (S) planar
(T) sp3 hybridisation
Subjective
9. Which of the following bond angle is related to NO2 molecule. [5]
120°, 110°, 115°, 180°, 134°
10. Find the number of molecules which have odd electron bond in its structure : [5]
NO2, NO, ClO2, ClO3, O¯ 2

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ENTHUSE
MM : 45 DPP # 09 TIME : 30 Min.

Single Correct Type


1. Which of the following statement is correct regarding the hydrolysis of NCl3 ?
(A) Hybridisation of 'N' is changed in the transition state
(B) Two product will be obtained in form of a lewis base and a monobasic oxyacid
(C) Hydrolysis of NCl3 is done by SN1 mechanism
(D) Hydrolysis of NCl3 is not possible due to absence of vacant orbital in 'N'.

2. Which of the following halides gives tribasic acid on hydrolysis :


(A) NCl3 (B) PCl3 (C) AsCl3 (D) CCl4

3. Select the correct statement about hydrolysis of PCl3 and SiCl4 :


(A) both P and Si - centres in P–Cl and Si–Cl bond respectively can accomodate the
nucleophilic attack by H2O
(B) Si–Cl bond is more favourable towards hydrolytic cleavage
(C) P–Cl bond is less favourable towards hydrolytic cleavage.
(D) All are correct

4. Number of moles of water required for complete hydrolysis of P4O10 is.


(A) 5 mole (B) 3 mole (C) 6 mole (D) 4 mole
5. Which of the following compound undergoes in disproportionation reaction on hydrolysis :
(A) XeF4 (B) XeF2 (C) XeF6 (D) SO2Cl2
6. Which of the following statement is correct ?
(A) BCl3 gives Cl2 gas on hydrolysis.
(B) P4S10 gives H2S gas on hydrolysis.
(C) PCl5 gives POCl3 as product on complete hydrolysis.
(D)For XeF2 and XeF4 common hydrolysis product is XeO3
7. Which of the following is correct order of rate of hydrolysis ?
(A) AlCl3 < CCl4 < PCl5 (B) TeF6 < SeF6 < SF6
(C) SbCl3 < AsCl3 < PCl3 (D) SiCl4 < PCl5 < SF6

More than One Correct Type


8. Correct statement(s) among following is/are :-
(A) BrCl on hydrolysis gives HOCl and HBr
(B) d-orbital participate in hydrolysis of SF4
(C) Ca3P2 gives a compound of rotten fish smell on hydrolysis
(D) CCl4 on drastic condition gives poisonous gas.

9. xBF3 + 9H2O  y[B] + z[A]


(complex)
Which of the following statement is/are true regarding above reaction ?
(A) value of x + y + z equal to 24
(B) Hybridization of central atom of aninonic part of A is sp3
(C) Ratio of x & y is equal to one.
(D) Basicity of 'B' is equal to three.

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, 0744-2423333 1
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ENTHUSE
10. Correct order of rate of hydrolysis are :
(A) BF3 > BCl3 > BBr3 > BI3 (B) BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3
(C) SF4 < SeF4 < TeF4 (D) SF4 > SeF4 > TeF4

Matrix Match Type

11. Compound Hydrolysis product


(A) NCl3 (P) HOCl
(B) P4O6 (Q) H3PO 3
(C) Marshall's acid (R) H3PO 4
(D) POCl3 (S) H2O2

Integer Type

12. XeF4 + H2O  A + B + O2 + HF


In the above reaction, what is the difference between oxidation state of compound A and B ?

13. The number of moles of hydra acids obtained from the hydrolysis of four moles each of
NCl3, BF3 & SiF4 is x, y, z respectively. Calculate the value of x + y + z ?

14. Number of species in which tautomerisation occours during hydrolysis :


PCl3 , PCl5 , AsCl3 , P4O6 , SF4 , P4O10

15. Number of species which gets hydrolysed via- SN2 mechanism is :


SF4 , TeF6 , XeF4 , BF3 , NCl3 , ClF3

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, 0744-2423333 2
www. nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
DPP # 10

Fajans Rule
Write the CORRECT order of covalent character :
1. Halide of sodium ............................................................................
2. Chloride of Alkali Metal ............................................................................
3. NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3 ............................................................................
4. AgF, KF, RbF, CsF ............................................................................
5. K2S, K2O ............................................................................
6. CaF2, CaO, Ca3N2 ............................................................................
7. KCl, CaCl2, ZnCl2 ............................................................................
8. Select most ionic & least ionic out of LiCl, RbCl, BeCl2, MgCl2
............................................................................
9. Write the CORRECT order of solubility of LiF, LiCl, LiBr, LiI in organic solvent
............................................................................
Inert pair effect
1. Write the CORRECT order of stability –
(1) Ga+, In+, T+ .....................................................................................

(2) Ga+3, In+3, Tl+3 .....................................................................................


(3) Ge+4, Sn+4, Pb+4 .....................................................................................
(4) Ge+2, Sn+2, Pb+2 .....................................................................................
(5) CX2, SiX2, GeX2, SnX2, PbX2 .....................................................................................

2. Which of the following does not exist –


(A) PbCl4 (B) PbF4 (C) PbBr4 (D) PbI4
3. Ion which do not have (18 + 2) electronic configuration –
(A) Bi+3 (B) In+ (C) Sn+2 (D) Ga+3
4. Ions present in TI3 ........................ & ......................

5. Comment on the existence of GaCl2.


6. Most of the Sn+4 compounds are stable but Pb+4 compounds are oxidising in nature. Explain –
7. SnCl2 and HgCl2 can not coexist together - explain.

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
Thermalstability
Write the CORRECT order of thermal stability :–
1. Sulphate of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
2. LiOH, NaOH, CsOH, RbOH, KOH
.............................................................................................................................................
3. Ag2CO3, K2CO3, Na2CO3
.............................................................................................................................................
4. LiHCO3, RbHCO3, KHCO3, CsHCO3, NaHCO3
.............................................................................................................................................
5. Na2O2, Rb2O2, K2O2, Cs2O2
.............................................................................................................................................
6. Nitrate of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
7. K3N, Li3N, Na3N
.............................................................................................................................................
8. NaF, NaCl NaBr, NaI
.............................................................................................................................................
9. BaCO3, BeCO3, MgCO3, CaCO3, SrCO3
.............................................................................................................................................
10. CaCO3, Rb2CO3, CdCO3
.............................................................................................................................................
11. Li2O, Na2O, Rb2O, Cs2O, K2O
.............................................................................................................................................

Solubility
Write the CORRECT order of solubility of (A.E.M.= Alkaline Earth Metal, A.M. = Alkaline Metal) salts:
1. Sulphates of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
2. Chlorides, Bromides & Iodides of A.E.M
.............................................................................................................................................
3. Carbonates of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
4. Thiosulphates of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
5. Sulphites of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 2
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
6. NaBr, KBr, RbBr, LiBr, CsBr
.............................................................................................................................................
7. Carbonate of A.M. and Bicarbonates of A.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
8. C2O42– of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
9. Hydroxide of A.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
10. Hydroxide of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
11. Fluorides of A.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
12. Fluorides of A.E.M.
.............................................................................................................................................
13. Chloride of alkali metal
.............................................................................................................................................

Nature of oxide
Write the CORRECT order of acidic strength :–
1. Oxide of alkaline earth metal
.............................................................................................................................................
2. Oxide of boron family
.............................................................................................................................................
3. Li2O, B2O3, BeO
.............................................................................................................................................
4. In2O, In2O3
.............................................................................................................................................
5. CO2, SiO2, GeO2, SnO2, PbO2
.............................................................................................................................................
6. N2O5, NO, N2O, N2O3, NO2
.............................................................................................................................................
7. P4O10, As4O10
.............................................................................................................................................
8. Cl2O7, Na2O, MgO, SiO2, Al2O3, SO3, P4O10
.............................................................................................................................................
9. MnO2, MnO, Mn2O7
.............................................................................................................................................
10. CrO3, Cr2O3, CrO
.............................................................................................................................................

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 3
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
11. Which of the following is least basic oxide –
(A) K2O (B) ZnO (C) CaO (D) SrO

12. Which is an amphoteric oxide –


(A) CO (B) SiO2 (C) Al2O3 (D) B2O3

13. Which of the following oxide is neutral.


(A) CO (B) NO (C) N2O (D) All of these

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 4
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
DPP # 11
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
1. Which of the following statement is INCORRECT ? [3]
(A) Oxidizing power order : SiCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCl4
(B) Ionic character order : CsBr > RbBr > KBr > NaBr > LiBr
(C) The ionic character of lead (II) halides decreases with increase in atomic no. of halogen
(D) The oxidation state of Tl in Tl I3 is +3.

2. Out of the following which one has the highest values of covalent character [3]
(A) ZnCl2 (B) CdCl2 (C) HgCl2 (D) CuCl

3. Compound having lowest Melting point. [3]


(A) BeCl2 (B) MgCl2 (C) CaCl2 (D) SrCl2

4. Which of the following order is correct of the given property. [3]


(A) LiCl >NaCl > KCl > RbCl > CsCl : Thermal stability order
(B) BeF2 < MgF2 < CaF2 < SrF2 < BaF2 : solubility order
(C) NO2> N2O5 > NO > N2O : acidic order
(D) BaO > SrO > CaO > BeO > MgO : basic character order

5. Identify the correct order. [3]


(A) CsCl < RbCl < KCl < NaCl < LiCl (Solubility in water)
(B) CsCl < RbCl < KCl < NaCl < LiCl (m.p)
(C) CsCl > RbCl > KCl > NaCl > LiCl (% ionic character)
(D) CsCl > RbCl > KCl > NaCl > LiCl (Lattice Energy)

6. Out of all halide of cesium (Cs+) - [3]


(A) CsF has maximum lattice energy
(B) CsI has maximum covalent character
(C) CsF has minimum covalent character
(D) All are correct

7. Identify the incorrect order. [3]


(A) Zn+2 < Cd+2 < Hg+2 (ionic radius)
(B) Zn+2 < Cd+2 < Hg+2 (polarizing power)
(C) Zn+2<Cd+2 <Hg+2 (Effective nuclear charge)
(D) Zn+2  Cd+2  Hg+2 (Number of 4s e–s)

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
8. Statement-1 : HgCl2 is more covalent than ZnCl2. [3]
Statement-2 : Ionisation of ZnCl2 is greater than that of HgCl2 in aq. solution.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for
statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.

ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE

9. Choose the option(s) regarding correct order of acidic nature : [3]


(A) MgO < ZnO < P2O5 < SO3 (B) MgO < ZnO < SO3 < P2O5
(C) Li2O < NO < CO2 < SO2 (D) Li2O < BeO < CO2 < NO

10. Polarisation may be called as the distortion of the shape of an anion by an adjacently placed
cation. Which of the following statements is/are not correct? [3]
(A) Minimum polarization is brought about by a cation of low radius
(B) A large cation is likely to bring about a large degree of 2olarization
(C) Maximum polarization is brought about by a cation of high charge
(D) A small anion is likely to undergo a large degree of 2olarization

SUBJECTIVE TYPE

11. Find the number of compounds which are more covalent in nature compared to AlCl3 from the
following.
AlBr3 . AlI3 . BeCl2 . BeBr2 . AlF3 . BeI2 [Given : rBe2 : 0.31Å + , rAl3 : 0.5Å + ] [5]

12. Find number of ions which have pseudo inert gas configuration. [5]
Zn2+ , Ga3+, Ge2+, Ge4+, Cu2+

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 2
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
DPP # 12
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
1. Which of the following option is CORRECT about bond strength -
(A) O2 > O2+ > O2– > O22– (B) O22– > O2– > O2+ > O2
(C) O2+ > O2 > O2– > O22– (D) O22– > O2– > O2 > O2+

2. Among KO2, AlO2– , BaO2 and NO2+, unpaired electron is present in :


(A) NO2+ and BaO2 (B) KO2 and AlO2– (C) KO2 only (D) BaO2 only

3. The specie having diamagnetic nature and bond order 1.0 is :


(A) O22– (B) O2+ (C) O22+ (D) O2

4. Which of the following specie does not show paramagnetic nature


(A) O2 (B) O2+ (C) O22– (D) H2+

5. Select the CORRECT option about stability :


(A) N2– > N2+ (B) N2+ > N2– (C) N2+ = N2– (D) Not predictable

6. Which of the following molecule have only s type covalent bond :


(A) CaC2 (B) CsO2 (C) Na2O2 (D) F2

7. When N2 is ionised to N2+ bond length ....... & if O2 is ionised to O2+ bond length .......
(Select CORRECT option to fill the blank space respectively) :
(A) Increases and decreases (B) Decreases and increases
(C) Increases and increases (D) Decreases and decreases

8. In the formation of N2+, the electron is removed from :


(A) -orbital (B) -orbital (C) *-orbital (D) *-orbital

9. Which of the following relation is CORRECT –


(A) bond length increases with decreasing bond order
1
(B) bond energy 
bond – order
1
(C) stability 
bond – order
(D) All of these

10. Which of the following does not exist :


(A) B2 (B) C2 (C) Be2 (D) Li2

11. The bond order in O2+ is the same as in :


(A) N2+ (B) CN– (C) CO (D) NO+

12. The diamagnetic molecules are :


(A) B2, C2, N2 (B) O2, N2, F2 (C) C2, N2, F2 (D) B2, O22–, N2

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
MULTIPLE CHOICE TYPE
13. Which of the following overlapping results in non bonding M.O. (if overlapping axis is x-axis)?
(A) s of A & Py of B (B) Pz of A & Pz of B (C) Py of A & Pz of B (D) dxy of A & s of B

14. Select CORRECT statement(s) :


(A) Bond length of NO+ > NO
(B) Bond order of NO+ > NO
(C) Bond energy of NO > NO+
(D) NO is paramagnetic but NO+ is dimagnetic

SUBJECTIVE TYPE
15. Write electronic configuration for dioxygen O2 :

16. Among the following compounds/species, write the CORRECT order of O—O bond length in
O2, O2[AsF4], KO2

17. According to MOT find out their bond order and magnetic property for following
molecules/ions :
Species Number of Bond Magnetic
electrons order nature
O2+
O2
O2–
O22–

18. According to MOT find out their bond order and magnetic property for following
molecules/ions :
Species Number of Bond Magnetic
electrons order nature
N2
N2+
N2–
N22–
N22+

19. According to MOT find out their bond order and magnetic property for following
molecules/ions :
Species Number of Bond Magnetic
electrons order nature
NO+
NO
NO–
NO+2

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 2
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
DPP # 13
SINGLE CORRECT TYPE
1. In which of the following options, both species are paramagnetic and have same no. of
unpaired electrons [3]
(A) O2 and B2 (B) O2 and ClO2 (C) N2 and O2 (D) None of these

2. If X-axis is the molecular axis, then p-molecular orbitals are formed by the overlap of [3]
(A) s + pz (B) px + py (C) pz + pz (D) px + px

3. Which of the following overlapping indicates formation of bonding molecular orbitals having
gerade symmetry-

(A) (B) (C) (D) All of these

MORE THAN ONE CORRECT


4. If NB is the number of bonding electrons and NA is the number of antibonding electrons of a
molecule. Then choose the incorrect statement(s) for the given relationship, [3]
NB > NA
(A) Molecule may be stable or unstable
(B) Molecule may have any integral, fractional or zero value of bond order
(C) Molecule is only paramagnetic species
(D) Molecule does not exist

5. Which of the following pair of species is/are having same bond order and same magnetic
moment. [3]
(A) He–H and H2– (B) O2+ and NO (C) He2+ and Li2+ (D) N2+ and N2–

6. Select the correct order - [3]


(A) Bond length 2–
= O2 > O2– > O2 > O2+
(B) Bond strength = O2 > O2 > O2– > O22–
+

(C) Unpaired electron(s) = O2 > O2+ = O2– > O22–


(D) No. of antibonding electron(s) = O22– > O2– > O2 > O2+

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
PARAGRAPH TYPE
Paragraph question No. 7 to 9
Schrondinger equation can be written for any molecule. However, it cannot be solved exactly
for any system containing more than one electron, molecular orbitals having one electron wave
functions for molecules are difficult to obtain directly from the solution of the Schrondinger
wave equation. This difficulty is overcome by resorting to an approximation method called
linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) method to form molecular orbitals.
The molecular orbital formed by the addition of atomic orbitals is called the bonding molecular
orbital and the molecular orbital formed by the subtraction of atomic orbitals is called
antibonding molecular orbital. Qualitatively, the formation of molecular orbitals can be
understood in terms of the constructive or destructive interference of the electron waves of the
combining atoms. In the formation of bonding molecular orbital, the two electron waves of the
bonding atoms reinforce each other (constructive interference) while in the formation of
antibonding molecular orbital, these electron waves cancel each other (destructive
interference). The result is that in a bonding molecular orbital most of the electron density is
located between the nuclei of the bonded atoms and hence the repulsion between the nuclei is
very low while in an antibonding molecular orbital, most of the electron density is located away
from the space between the nuclei, as a matter of fact there is a nodal plane (i.e., plane in which
the electron density is zero)

7. How many nodal plane is/are present in *s-p antibonding molecular orbital? [3]
(A) zero (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

8. Which of the following combination of orbitals is correct? [3]


(A)
(B)
(C)

(D)

9. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding bonding molecular orbitals? [3]
(A) Bonding molecular orbitals possess less energy than the atomic orbitals from which they
are formed
(B) Bonding molecular orbitals have low electron density between the two nuclei
(C) Electron in bonding molecular orbitals contributes to the attraction between atoms
(D) They are formed when the lobes of the combining atomic orbitals have the same sign

MATCH THE COLUMN WITH MULTIPLE OPTIONS


10. Column I Column II [8]
(A) O2  O2 +
(P) An electron is removed from the p* molecular orbital.
(B) N2  N2+ (Q) An electron is removed from the p molecular orbital.
(C) C2  C2 +
(R) Fractional bond order of molecular ion
(D) NO  NO +
(S) Bond order decreases

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 2
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
DPP # 14
Draw the structure and predict the hybridisation of central atom and shape of the species.
(1) SnCl3– (trichlorostannite) (2) HPO32– (phosphite) ion
(3) SO32– (sulphite) (4) O3 (ozone)
(5) Cl3C3N3 (cyanuric trichloride) (6) C3N3(N3)3 (cyanuric triazide)
(7) C3N3(NH2)3 (cyanuric triamine) (maleamine) (8) HSO3Cl
(9) I3–, I5– (10) CuSO4. 5H2O (blue vitriol)
(11) Na6P6O18 (sodium hexametaphosphate) (12) H5P3O10 (tripolyphosphoric acid)
(13) H6P4O13 (tetrapolyphosphoric acid) (14) (CN)2 and (SCN)2 (cyanogen gas and
thiocyanogen gas)
(15) P4S10 (16) Ba2XeO6 (barium perxenate)
(17) Ba(MnO4)2 (18) CsH2PO2 (ceasium hypophosphite)
(19) NaIO3 (sodium iodate) (20) SCN– (thiocyanate ion)
(21) NH4OCN (ammonium cyanate) (22) Na2S4O6 (sodium tetrathionate)
(23) H2P2O52– (pyrophophite) (24) H2S2O5 (pyrosulphurous acid)
(25) H2S2O3 (thiosulphuric acid) (26) H2PO3– (hydrogen phosphite ion)
(27) H2P2O72– (pyrophosphate) (28) Na[B3O3(OH)4]
(29) Na2[B2O4(OH)4] (sodiumperoxyborate) (30) Na2[B4O5(OH)4].8H2O (borax)
(31) Inorganic graphite (BN)X (32) CaCN2 (calcium cyanamide)
(33) Cl2O (dichlorine monoxide) (34) B3N3H6 (inorganic benzene)
(35) CaC2 (calcium carbide) (36) H4P2O8 (peroxydiphosphoric acid)
(37) H2N2O2 (hyponitrous acid) (38) H2S2O7 (oleum)
(39) H2SO5 (peroxomonosulphuric acid) (40) H4P2O6 (hypophosphoric acid tetrabaric)
(Caro’s acid)
(41) Calcium phosphite (CaHPO2) (42)Carborandum and Borazon [SiC and (BN)X]
(43) Dithionate and Dithionite ion (S2O42– 2–
and S2O6 ) (44) Ammonium phosphite [(NH4)2HPO3]
(45) Sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) (46) Sodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate

(47) XeF3 (48) XeOF4 , [XeF5]
(49) K3IO5 (50) H5IO6
(51) N2F4 (52) N2F2
(53) Hyposulphuric acid (H2S2O6) (54) Isohypophosphoric acid (it is tribasic)
dithionic acid (55) Marshall’s acid (H2S2O8)

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
DPP # 15
II A Group
1. BeCl2 [Be(OH)2]n + HCl
13th Group
2. BCl3 H3BO3 + 3HCl
3. BF3 H3BO3 + 2H[BF4]
(Partial hydrolysis due to
complex formation)
14th Group
4. SiCl4 Si(OH)4 + 4 HCl
5. SiF4 Si(OH)4 + H2[SiF6]
(Partial hydrolysis due to
complex formation)
6. CCl4 (superheated) COCl2 + 2HCl
[Via SN1]
15th Group
7. NCl3 3HOCl + 3NH3
8. PCl3 H3PO3 + 3HCl
9. AsCl3 H3ASO3 + 3HCl
10. SbCl3 SbOCl + 2HCl Partial
11. BiCl 3 BiOCl + 2HCl hydrolysis

12. NF3 (superheated) N2O3


[Via SN1]
13. PCl5 H3PO4 + 5HCl
14. POCl3 H3PO4
Oxides of nitrogen
15. N2O3 HNO2
16. NO2 HNO2 + HNO3
17. N2O5 HNO3
Oxides of phosphorous
18. P4O10 4H3PO4
19. P4O6 4H3PO3
20. P4O8 H3PO4 + H3PO3
* P4S10 4H3PO4 + 10H2S
16th Group
21. TeF6 H6TeO6 + 6HF
22. SeF6 H2SeO4 + 6HF
23. SO2Cl2 (Add. elimination mechanism) H2SO4 + 2HCl
24. SOCl2 (Add. elimination mechanism) H2SO3 + 2HCl

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 1
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
25. SF6 does not hydrolyse at
room temperature
SF6 (Via SN1) H2SO4
(superheated)
* SF4 H2SO4 + HF
Oxides of sulphur
26. SO2 (Add. mechanism) H2SO3
27. SO3 (Add. mechanism) H2SO4
Hydrolysis of oxyacids
28. H2S2O8 2H2SO4 + H2O2
29. H2SO5 H2SO4 + H2O2
30. H4P2O7 2H3PO4
31. H4P2O5 2H3PO3
32. H4P2O6 H3PO4 + H3PO3
17th group
Oxides of Chlorine
33. Cl2O6 HClO3 + HClO4
34. Cl2O 2HOCl
35. Cl2O7 2HClO4
Hydrolysis of interhalogen
compounds
36. XX' HX' + HOX
37. XX'3 HXO2+ 3HX'
38. XX'5 HXO3+ 5HX'
39. XX'7 HXO4+ 7HX'
Hydrolysis of xenon fluorides
1
40. XeF2 (Redox) Xe + O2+ 2HF
2
1
41. 2XeF4 (Redox) Xe+XeO3 + 8HF + O2
2
42. XeF6 XeO3 + 6HF
4–
43. XeO6 +Xe(g)+O2(g)+H2O (two gaseous product)

* Hydrolysis of carbides
Be2C 2Be(OH)2 + CH4
Al4C3 4Al(OH)3 + 3CH4
CaC2 Ca(OH)2 + C2H2

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 2
www.nucleuseducation.in
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(ENTHUSE)
Mg2C3 Mg(OH)2 + C3H4
* Hydrolysis of phosphides
M3P2 3M(OH)2 + 2PH3
* Hydrolysis of nitides
M3N2 3M(OH)2 + 2NH3
* Hydrolysis of sulphides
M2S3 (M = Cr, Al) 2M(OH)3 + H2S
* CaNCN Ca(OH)2 + NH3
* B3N3H6 B(OH)3 + 3NH3 + H2
* SiH4 SiO2× nH2O + 4H2

Note : NF3, CCl4 and SF6 do not hydrolyse under ordinary conditions.

H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, Ph. 0744-2423333 3
www.nucleuseducation.in

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy