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Lesson 4

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32 views29 pages

Lesson 4

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CLASSROOM RULES

1. Be on time
2. Be interactive
3. 100% or Nothing!
4. Do all Daily Challenges
Lesson 4
TRANSPORT
Brought to you by
IELTS LangGo
OBJECTIVES

01 REVIEW 02 VOCABULARY

Daily Challenge Transport

GRAMMAR PRACTICE
03 04
Future Simple

Be Going To
1. Let’s
Review
Vocabulary

1. Tôi đã tiến bộ nhiều kể từ tháng 6. (present perfect / progress)


2. John đã tập trung vào học hành trước kỳ thi năm 2017. (past
perfect / on)
3. Tôi đã không thể bắt kịp với bạn bè ở trường. (couldn’t / up)
Listening
1. But right now you're doing a degree, aren't you?
2. I'm doing a doctorate in archaeology.
3. Actually, I'm writing a thesis on my work in the Amazon.
4. It's a way of life for me.
5. It's a great experience, completely different from school.
6. I've done courses in music, erm, local history and Spanish. I
choose things I haven't studied before.
7. Well, I've never been very good with computers, so, er, last
week I signed up for an IT skills course.
02
VOCABULARY
GUESS THE WORD!

means of transport
GUESS THE WORD!

public transport

private transport
GUESS THE WORD!

rush hour
GUESS THE WORD!

traffic jam
GUESS THE WORD!

exhaust fumes
GUESS THE WORD!

take the bus


GUESS THE WORD!

commute
to make the same journey regularly
between work and home
Speaking
Speaking
1. What form of transport do you prefer to use? Why?

2. What will become the most popular means of transport in your country?

3. Do you prefer public transport or private transport?


1. What form of transport do you prefer to use? Why?
Without any doubt I would say motorbikes. I think the reason why I and many people in my country
choose motorbikes is because of the reasonable prices and convenience. However, exhaust fumes from
personal vehicles are so harmful to the environment…

2. What will become the most popular means of transport in your country?
I think buses will take the lead. People are getting more aware of protecting the environment. And using
buses also allows them to travel long distances without worrying too much about ticket prices or
weather conditions outside.

3. Do you prefer public transport or private transport?


I think I’d prefer public transport. It’s much more economical compared to owning a private vehicle like
motorbike or car. Buses can carry/ accommodate a large number of people, so it helps reduce traffic jams
during peak hours as well as greenhouse gases.
03
GRAMMAR
Future simple
Structure
Positive: I/You/We/They/He/She/It Will + V
Ex: I will encourage more people to use environmentally- friendly
vehicles.

Negative: I/You/We/They/He/She/It Will not (won’t) + V


Ex: I think he will not use public transport.

Question: Will + I/You/We/They/He/She/It + V


Ex: Will you catch a bus or a taxi?
Future simple
Usage
- To make predictions, usually based on our opinions or past experience:
Ex: I think it will be extremely hot there.

- To talk about future events we haven’t arranged yet:


Ex: We’ll probably catch a taxi to get there.

- To talk about something we decide to do at the time of speaking:


Ex: Don’t worry, I’ll pick you up!
Future simple
Hints
- Tomorrow
- Next week/month/year…
- In the future
Be going to
Structure
Positive: S am/is/are + going to + V
Ex: We are going to travel around by bike.

Negative: S am/is/are + not + going to + V


Ex: I am not going to catch a taxi.

Question: Am/is/are + going to + V?


Ex: Are we going to miss the train?
Be going to
Usage
- To talk about events in the future that we have already thought about
and intend to do:
Ex: We are going to catch a taxi to get to the airport.

- To make predictions when there is present evidence:


Ex: Unbelievable! There are not many vehicles on the road as
usual, so we are not going to get stuck in traffic jams.
Differentiation
Future simple vs Be going to
Future simple Be going to
Future actions decided at the Future actions decided before the
moment of speaking moment of speaking (prior plan)

Predictions based on personal Predictions based on present


experience/opinion evidence
Differentiation
Present Continuous vs Be going to
Be V-ing Be going to V
Plans or definite arrangements for Less definite arrangements
the future

Ex: We are staying in a small hotel Ex: We are going to stay in a small
(We’ve booked the hotel) hotel.
(We thought about it but we
haven’t booked the hotel yet)
PRACTICE
1.
A. Why are you turning on the TV?
B. I'm going to watch the news.
2.
A. Oh, I've just realized. I haven’t got any money.
B. Haven’t you? Well, don’t worry. ………………………………. you some. (I/ lend)
3.
A. I’ve got a headache.
B. Have you? Wait a second and ………………………………. an aspirin for you. (I/ get)
4.
A. Why are you filling that bucket with water?
B. ………………………………. the car. (I/ wash)
5.
A. I’ve decided to repaint this room.
B. Oh, have you? What color ………………………………. it? (you/ paint)
6.
PRACTICE
A. Where are you going? Are you going shopping?
B. Yes, ………………………………. some things for dinner. (I/buy)
7.
A. I don’t know how to use the washing machine.
B. It’s easy. ………………………………. you. (I/ show)
8.
A. What would you like to eat?
B. ………………………………. a pizza, please. (I/ have)
9.
A. Did you call Lisa?
B. Oh, no. I completely forgot. ………………………………. her now. (I/ call)
10.
A. Has Dan decided what to do when he leaves school?
B. Yes. Everything is planned. ………………………………. a holiday for a few weeks. (he/ have) Then
………………………………. a management training course. (he/ do)
Let’s Review Tenses!
THANKS
Do you have any questions?

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