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(Maximum mark: 6)
A mouse exploring in a park is currently located at point P, There ia light pole wearby, witha base at point O, which
| 13 m high. When the mouse looks up tothe light atthe top ofthe light pole, point R, the angle of elevation of this line
ofsight is 20°,
Attracted tothe light, the mouse starts moving towards the light pole at a constant speed. After one minute of
movement, the mouse Ist point Q and the angle of elevation is now 50°
(a) Write down the sizeof te angle of depression from R to P. il
(b) Find the distance from P (0 0. bl
(6) Flu the distance from Pt0.Q. el
(a) Find the speed that the mouse travels at, in metres per second, during its tavel from P t0.Q. Bl(Maximum mark: 8)
‘The manufacturing engineers of «renowned plzaa brand seduced the manufacturing cost of plaza delivery box by
‘optimising the shape of the box.
‘Toachieve this cost optimisation, the engineers reduced the volume of the box by 25% by fattening the curved side of
the box (ilustested by the dashed line) to shape It ke a proper prem, as show inthe below dlagran
‘aan
(8) Find the value of 20. Al
(b) (i) Find the area of the sector of the top surface of the old box design:
(i) Find the area ofthe top surface ofthe newly designed box. iw
(6) (i) Ithe volume of te old box design was 3277 em, find the volume, V, ofthe newly designed box, rounding your
answer correct to the nearest cubic eentimetre;
(4) Hence, fad the value of is]
(Maximum mark: 14] <
AUnege plot of nd is shaped liken trapraoit, ABCD, where AD i parallel to CD, AB ~ 12 km and CD = Sm. The
diagonal BD of the trapezoid is equal to 10 km. The internal angle ABD is equal to 58°.
D__sim oc
A
a kn B
Leta now point, be pot on AB closet to D.
(2) Caleaate the distance fom Hl to D. 2
(b) Caleulate the length of AD. 2
(6) Cateuate the sae ofthe angle DAB. 2]A landowner estimates thatthe length of AD is equal to 11.5 km.
(2) Calenlate the percentage error in the landowner’ estimate, oy
‘he landowner decides to install cone-shaped concrete bollards along the perimeter ofthe plot of laud. The boards are
toe installed at distance of 100 m from each other. The radius of the hase of each bollad is 20cm and the eight of
ech bollard is 40 a
{e) Cateulate the volume of one of the bollards. 2
(6 Caleulate the total volume of concrete needed to install al the bollards i