M Aths 2021
M Aths 2021
1. Let P(x) denot the word x contains "a" what are the truth values of
(a) P(orange) (b) P(lemon) (c) P(true) (d) P(false).
2. Express each of the following statements "Every student in this class has studied Calculus" and "Some
students in this class has visited Mexico". using predicates and Quantifiers.
4. Define ordered n-tuple. State condition for two ordered n-tuple to be equal.
5. Let U={1,2,3,.....,10}be the universal set, using bit string find union and intersection of the sets {1,3,5,9} and
(2,4,6,8}.
6. How can we produce the terms of the sequence if the first 10 terms are 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4
11. ⎡
0 1 1
⎤
Find the matrix representation of R2 if R is represented by the matrix ⎢1 0 0⎥
⎣ ⎦
1 0 1
13. Construct the truth table of the compound proposition (¬p ↔ ¬q) ↔ (q ↔ r)
14. Show that (a) p ∨ (q ∧ r)and(p ∨ q) ∧ (p ∨ r) (b) p ↔ q and¬p ↔ ¬q are logically equivalent.
18. Let a and b are integers and let m be a positive integer then a ≡ b(modm) iff a mod m = b mod m
20. Draw the directed graph that represent each of the following relations.
1.{(a,a), (a,b), (b,c), (c,b), (c,d), (d,a), (d,b)}
2.{(a,b), (b,a), (b,b), (c,a), (c,b), (c,c)}
21. Let A = Set of all words in English language. The relation R on A is defined by a R b if and only if the words
a & b starts with the same alphabet. Show that R is an equivalence relation.
(6×5=30)
Part C
Answer any two questions.
Each question carries 15 marks.
22. (a) Show that the hypothesis "if you send me an e- mail message ,then Iwill finish writting the programme " ."
if you do not send me an e- mail message then I will go to sleep early" and if I go to sleep early then I will
wake up feeling refreshed'. lead to the conclution "If I do not finish writing the programme then I will wake up
feeling refreshed."
(b) Show that the premises " A student in this class has not read the book" and " Every one in this class
passed the first exam " imply the conclution " Someone who passed the first exam has not read the book".
23. Define One to One and Onto functions. How can we use these functions to find cardinality of sets. Illustrate
with any two examples.
25. Show that 'divides / ' is a partial order on the set of integers. Draw a Hasse diagram when '/' on set
{1,2,3,4,6,8,12}
(2×15=30)
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