Homepackage Advanced Maths
Homepackage Advanced Maths
INSTURCTIONS:
Answer all questions
All necessary working and answers for each question must be shown clearly
Mathematical tables and non – programmable calculator may be used.
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3. a) Find all angles between 0° and 180° (inclusive) which satisfy the equation
cos 𝑥 − cos 7𝑥 = cos 4𝑥
cos 𝐴 1+cos 𝐴
b) Prove that 2 cot 2𝐴 cot 1⁄2 𝐴 = 1−cos 𝐴 − cos 𝐴
𝜋
c) Find the value of 𝑥 from the equation 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (2𝑥) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (3𝑥) = 4
sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 sin 𝐶
d) Assuming that in any triangle ABC, = = ,
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
𝑎+𝑏−𝑐 𝐴 𝐵
Prove that 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐 = tan ( 2 ) tan ( 2 ). Calculate the value of C for the triangle
in which 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 18.5𝑚, 𝐴 = 72°14′ , 𝐵 = 45°42′
4. a) Solve the equation for values of 𝜃 from 0° to 180° inclusive 2 sin 𝜃 + 7 cos 𝜃 = 4
b) Find the maximum and minimum values of 2 sin 𝜃 − 5 cos 𝜃, and the
corresponding values of 𝜃 between 0° and 360°.
−
c) Prove that cos 𝜃 − sin 𝜃 = √2 cos(𝜃 + 45°) = √2 sin(𝜃 − 45)
𝐴 1−𝑥
d) If sec 𝐴 − tan 𝐴 = 𝑥, prove that tan (2 ) = 1+𝑥
3 3
c) Evaluate i) sin (𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (5)) ii) cos (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (4))
2
(4+3𝑖)(3+4𝑖)
iii. The modulus of (3+𝑖)
in radian. (Give your answer to four
significant figures).
b)The weight 𝑥 of 10 insects in mg are 1.20, 0.04, 1.40, 0.716, 0.17, 1.20, 1.20, 2.40
and 3.00 respectively. Use a non-programmable calculator to computer ∑ 𝑥 2 and 𝛿𝑥
correct to three decimal place.
7.
a) Express 4𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝜃 + 5𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝜃 in the form 𝑅𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(𝜃 + 𝛼) and hence find the
values of 𝑅 and 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ𝛼
b) Show that cosh−1 (𝑥 ) = 𝑙𝑛{𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 1}
cosh 2𝑥
c) If 𝑦 = 1+sinh 2𝑥
8.
a) A farmer needs 10𝑘𝑔 of SA and 15𝑘𝑔 of CAN. He can buy bags containing
2𝑘𝑔 of SA and 1𝑘𝑔 of CAN or can buy tins containing 1𝑘𝑔 of SA and 3𝑘𝑔 of
CAN. If the cost of each bag and tin are 20/= and 50/= respectively, write
down four inequalities representing the problem.
b) Mr. Mchapakazi has two depots. He store 200 tons of rice at depot 1 and
300 tons at depot 2. The rise has to be sent to three marketing centers A, B
and C. The demand at A, B and C are 150, 150 and 200 tons respectively.
The transportation cost per ton from the deposits to each market center is
shown in the following table:
Market centre
Depots
A B C
Depot 1 50 100 70
Depot 2 80 150 40
How many tons of rice should be sent from the depots to each marketing
centre so that the transportation cost is minimum?
9.
a) If the standard deviation of the numbers 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3, … … … . . , 𝑥𝑛 is 10, find the
standard deviation of 2𝑥1 + 1, 2𝑥2 + 1, … … … … 2𝑥𝑛 + 1
b) A classroom teacher measures the lengths of 50 students to the nearest
centimeter. The result are summarized in the following table:
Length(cm) 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60
Frequency(f) 3 6 17 10 9 5
10.
a) Use the appropriate laws to simplify the expression
3
(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′) ∪ (𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵) ∪ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵).
b) An investigation of eating habits of 110 rabbits revealed that 50 rabbits eat
rice, 43 eat maize, 45 eat banana, 12 eat rice and maize, 13 banana and
maize, 15 eat banana and rice and 5 eat all three types of food. Summarize
the given information on a venn diagram
c) Use the venn diagram obtained in part(b) to find the number of rabbits
which eat;
i. Only one type of food
ii. Banana and maize but not rice
iii. None of the food
11.
a) If 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = √𝑥 2 − 9 and 𝑔(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 2 find 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥 )).
b) Draw the graph of 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥 )) obtain in part (a)
𝑥 2 −9
c) Given that 𝑦 = 𝑥−1
i. Find the asymptotes of y
ii. Draw the graph of y.
12.
1 2
i. Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates to find an approximate value for ∫0 1+𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
correctly to 4 decimal places.
1 2
ii. Use Simpson’s rule with 5 ordinates to find an approximate value for ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥 2
correctly to 4 decimal places.
1 2
iii. Find the value of the integral ∫0 𝑑𝑥 correct to four decimal places.
1+𝑥 2
iv. Compare the actual value in part (c) with the approximated values obtained in part
(a) and (b).
13.
a)
i. The point 𝑅(𝑥, 𝑦) divides a line segment joining the points 𝐵(𝑥2 , 𝑦2 )
and 𝐴(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) in the ratio 𝑚: 𝑛 internally. Derive the formula for the
ratio theorem.
ii. Use the ratio formula in (𝑖 ) to find the coordinates of the point which
divides the line joining the points (5, −4) and (−3, 2) internally in the
ratio 1:2.
b)
i. If the triangle has three vertices 𝐴(𝑥1, 𝑦1 ), 𝐵(𝑥2, 𝑦2 ) and 𝐴(𝑥3, 𝑦3 ),
derive the formula to find its area.
ii. Use the formula obtained in (b)(i) to find the area of the triangle with the
vertices 𝐴(3, 1), 𝐵(2𝑘, 3𝑘) and 𝐶(𝑘, 2𝑘). Hence show that the vertices
are collinear when 𝑘 = −2
14.
a) Find ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥
4
1 1−𝑥 2 𝜋 1
b) Prove that ∫0 𝑥 √ 1+𝑥2 𝑑𝑥= 4 − 2
15.
a) Show that there is a solution to the equation 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 1 = 0 between
𝑥 = −1 and 𝑥 = 0 Without using the table of values sketch the curve given by
𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 1
1
b) Use Taylor’s theorem to expand (𝑥 + ℎ)2 in ascending powers of ℎ up to the
term containing ℎ3 . Hence obtain the value of √10 giving your answer correct
to five decimal place.
11 a) Find the modulus and argument of 𝑍1 𝑍2 If 𝑍1 = (1 − 𝑖 )13 and 𝑍2 = (1 − 𝑖 )−7
b) If 𝑍1 = 𝑟1 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 and 𝑊 = 𝑟2 𝑒 𝑖𝜑 use Eulers formula to show that 𝑍𝑊 = 𝑟1 𝑟2 𝑒 𝑖(𝜃+𝜑)
c) Show that is a root of the complex equation (2 + 𝑖 ) + 𝑧 + (2 + 𝑖 )𝑍 2 + 𝑍 3 = 0 Hence
find the other roots
𝑡𝑎𝑛5𝜃+10𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝜃+5𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃
d) Use De-moivre’s theorem to show that tan 5𝜃 = 5𝑡𝑎𝑛4 𝜃−10𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝜃+1
𝑥 𝑦
e) If the 3√𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 show that 𝑎 + 𝑏
12. a) i) What is the contra positive of a conditional statement ?
ii) If a man is a bachelor, he dies young” is a given contra positive statement
Write down
i. The converse of the original conditional statements
ii. The inverse of the original conditional statement
b) Simplify the following proposition using laws of Algebra of logic
i. 𝑃 ∨ (𝑃 ∧ 𝑄 )
ii. ~(𝑃 ∨ 𝑄 ) ∨ (~𝑃 ∧ 𝑄 )
C) Draw the most simplified electric network ( 𝑃 ∧ 𝑄 ∧ 𝑅) ∨ (𝑃 ∧ ~𝑄 ∧ 𝑅)
d) i) Test the validity of the following statement ‘’I study hard then I will not fail
French. If I do not fail to manage my time then I will study hard. But I failed
French. Therefore I failed to manage my time’’.
(𝑞 → 𝑝) → (𝑞 → (𝑝 → 𝑞 ))