Bar Bending Schedule

❑ Introduction:
Welcome to the comprehensive guide on Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) – an indispensable
aspect of modern construction practices. This eBook is designed to unravel the
intricacies of BBS, a fundamental process that bridges architectural designs with
structural reality. Whether you're a budding engineer, a seasoned construction
professional, or simply curious about the inner workings of building projects, this eBook
will provide valuable insights into the world of reinforcement detailing and scheduling.
Let’s Start !!

❑ What You'll Learn:

1. What You Will Learn: In the following chapters, you will delve into the core
principles of Bar Bending Schedule.

2. Understanding BBS: Gain a clear grasp of what Bar Bending Schedule entails, its
significance, and how it influences the overall construction process.

3. Essential Components: Explore the crucial elements of BBS, including bar

identification, types, sizes, cutting lengths, bending details, and accurate quantity
calculations.

4. Creating BBS: Learn the step-by-step process of creating a meticulous BBS, from
interpreting structural drawings to employing industry-standard practices.

5. BBS Formats: Discover various formats and templates used for organizing BBS data,
enabling seamless communication between project stakeholders.

6. Optimizing Efficiency: Uncover strategies to optimize BBS to enhance project

efficiency, minimize wastage, and ensure precise implementation.

❑ Conclusion:
As you conclude your journey through this eBook, you'll emerge equipped with a deep
understanding of Bar Bending Schedule. Whether you're tasked with generating BBS
documents, overseeing construction projects, or simply seeking to expand your
knowledge, the insights gained from this eBook will undoubtedly serve you well. Let this
eBook be your guiding light as you navigate the intricate realm of Bar Bending Schedule.

Note: To Understand Detailed Building Estimation, Enroll in Estimation & Costing eBook.
 Content Index

Sno. Description Page No.

01. Introduction to Bar Bending Schedule 01 - 02
1.1 Bar Bending Schedule Sample Format 03
1.2 Advantages of Bar Bending Schedule 04
1.3 Uses of Bar Bending Schedule in Construction Project 05
1.4 Uses of Bar Bending Schedule in Construction Project 05
1.5 Why Steel Reinforcement is used in RCC Work 06
1.6 Different Grades of Steel Reinforcement 07
1.7 Different Diameters of Steel Reinforcement 08
1.8 Unit Weight of Steel Reinforcement 09
1.9 Details about Clear Cover & Effective Cover 10
1.10 Value of Clear Cover 11 - 12
1.11 Standard Codes Used in Bar Bending Schedule 13
1.12 Bend Deduction 14
02. Symbols & Representation in Bar Bending Schedule 15 - 17
03. Drawing Reading 18 - 21
04. Drawing Reading 18 - 21
05. Development Length & Lap Length 22 - 26
06. Cutting Length Formula In Bar Bending Schedule 27 - 30
07. IS Codes used in Bar Bending Schedule 31
7.1 IS Code Reference for Footing 32 - 33
7.2 IS Code Reference for Column 34 - 35
7.3 IS Code Reference for Beam 36 - 37
7.4 IS Code Reference for Slab 38
 Content Index

Sno. Description Page No.

08. Bar Bending Schedule of RCC Component 39
8.1 Bar Bending Schedule of Stirrup 40 - 46
8.2 Bar Bending Schedule of Footing 47 - 49
8.3 Bar Bending Schedule of Column 50 - 52
8.4 Bar Bending Schedule of Beam 53 - 55
8.5 Bar Bending Schedule of Slab 56 - 60
8.6 Bar Bending Schedule of Circular Slab 61 - 65
09. Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Excel Format 66 - 67
9.1 Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Stirrup 68
9.2 Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Footing 69
9.3 Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Column 70
9.4 Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Beam 71
9.5 Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Slab 72
9.6 Bar Bending Schedule Atm. Format for Circular Slab 73
9.7 Bar Bending Schedule Atm. Format for Sunken Slab 74
10. Bar Bending Schedule Sample Drawing 75 - 79
Topic

Introduction to
BBS

01
 Introducing Bar Bending Schedule

Bar bending, an essential aspect of building construction, involves the precise

cutting and shaping of reinforcement bars. The process comprises several key steps
that culminate in what is known as scheduling. In this book, we will cover the
fundamental to advanced techniques of bar bending.

The first step in bar bending is the structural drawing reading which further includes:
❖ Location and Marking: Identifying the specific locations where bars are to be
placed and marking them accordingly.

❖ Type of Bar: Specifying the type or grade of reinforcement bar to be used for
different structural elements.

❖ Size of Bar: Determining the dimensions and diameter of each reinforcement

bar.

❖ Cutting Length: Calculating the length to which each bar needs to be cut before
bending and placing it.

❖ Number of Bars: Mentioning the quantity of bars required for each particular
section of the structure.

❖ Bending Details: Providing precise instructions on how the bars should be bent
to achieve the desired shape.

❖ Total Quantity: Summing up the total quantity of each type of reinforcement

bar required as per the structural drawing.
All these detailed listings together form the essential process known as
"Scheduling" in the context of Bar Bending.
02
 Bar Bending Schedule Sample Format

Please note that the format of the Bar

Bending Schedule provided earlier is just
one example among various formats
utilized in construction companies. Each
company may have its own specific
Schedule Sheet Prepared In Excel

processes and systems for creating Bar

Bending Schedules. However, in the
absence of a predefined company
format, the mentioned format can serve
as a suitable starting point for initiating
the work.

It's essential to understand that Bar

Bending Schedules are customized
documents tailored to suit the unique
requirements of each construction
project. Companies may have specific
templates and guidelines to follow,
ensuring consistency and accuracy in the
documentation process.

Before creating a Bar Bending Schedule,

project teams should carefully analyze
the structural drawings and
specifications to determine the optimal
reinforcement bar arrangement for each
element.

Moreover, companies often maintain a

library of standard bar shapes and
bending templates, which can streamline
the process and ensure adherence to
quality standards.

03
 Advantages of Bar Bending Schedule

❖ Accuracy: The schedule ensures precise cutting lengths and bending details for
each reinforcement bar, reducing errors and wastage of materials.

❖ Efficiency: By having a detailed plan in advance, construction teams can work

efficiently, saving time during the actual bar bending process.

❖ Cost-Effectiveness: The schedule helps in optimizing the use of reinforcement

bars, leading to cost savings and better budget management.

❖ Quality Control: With a scheduled approach, the quality of bar bending work
improves, leading to a stronger and more durable structure.

❖ Coordination: The schedule acts as a clear guideline for all involved parties,
facilitating better coordination between engineers, contractors, and laborers.

❖ Avoids On-Site Conflicts: Having a pre-planned schedule reduces conflicts and

confusions on-site, leading to a smoother construction process.

❖ Structural Integrity: Properly bent and positioned bars result in a structurally

sound building that can withstand design loads and stresses.

❖ Safety: Accurate bar bending reduces the chances of accidents and mishaps
during construction.

❖ Documentation: The schedule serves as a crucial piece of documentation for

future reference, inspections, and maintenance.

04
 Uses of Bar Bending Schedule in Construction Project

❖ Initial Planning: During the initial planning stage, a preliminary BBS is not typically
prepared. Instead, rough estimates of reinforcement quantities may be made based
on high-level structural layouts. The BBS is not fully calculated at this stage, as it is
more of a cost estimation exercise rather than a detailed engineering analysis. No
specific drawing is associated with the BBS at this point.

❖ Detailed Design: In this stage, the BBS is calculated based on detailed structural
drawings, such as the reinforcement layout plans, sections, and elevations. These
drawings provide specific information about the structural elements' size, shape,
and positioning. Engineers use this information to calculate the exact quantities,
types, sizes, cutting lengths, and bending details of reinforcement bars required for
each structural element.

❖ Procurement: The BBS calculated during the detailed design stage is used for
procurement. The list of required reinforcement bars, along with their specifications,
is used to order the materials from suppliers. The procurement team uses this
information to ensure the right materials are purchased and delivered to the
construction site.

❖ Construction Execution: During the construction phase, the BBS serves as a

reference for the actual bar bending work. The site workers use the BBS to
accurately cut, bend, and position the reinforcement bars. They follow the bending
details provided in the BBS to ensure proper installation.

❖ Revisions and Changes: If design changes or unforeseen circumstances occur during

construction that affect the reinforcement requirements, a revised BBS is prepared.
This revised BBS incorporates the updated quantities, sizes, and bending details
based on the changes made. The revised BBS is then used for further construction
work.

❖ Quality Assurance and Inspections: Inspectors may refer to the BBS during quality
assurance and inspections to ensure that the reinforcement bars are installed as per
the design and construction specifications. They cross-check the actual work on-site
against the details provided in the BBS.

❖ As-Built Documentation: After construction is complete, the actual positions and

details of reinforcement bars are recorded as-built. This information is then updated
in the BBS to create a final version that reflects the constructed reality. The as-built
BBS serves as a valuable reference for future maintenance and renovations.
05
 Why Steel Reinforcement is used in RCC work

❖ Strength: Steel reinforcement provides tensile strength to the concrete, making

the composite material (RCC) capable of withstanding both compressive and
tensile forces.

❖ Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

characteristics of reinforcement is almost similar to concrete.

❖ Flexibility: The use of steel reinforcement allows for flexibility in design, enabling
construction of structures with various shapes, sizes, and spans.

❖ Crack Control: Steel bars help control and minimize cracks that may occur in
concrete due to temperature changes, shrinkage, or loading.

❖ Durability: Steel reinforcement enhances the durability and longevity of RCC

structures, as it mitigates the impact of environmental factors and loadings.

❖ Load-Bearing Capacity: The addition of steel bars significantly increases the load-
bearing capacity of the RCC elements, allowing for the construction of taller and
larger structures.

❖ Ductility: Steel is a ductile material, which means it can deform without

breaking. This property allows RCC structures to absorb energy during
earthquakes or other dynamic loads, making them more resistant to damage.

❖ Fire Resistance: Steel reinforcement provides some fire resistance to the

concrete, as it acts as a heat sink, protecting the inner core from rapid
temperature rise.

❖ Construction Speed: Using steel reinforcement speeds up construction since pre-

cut bars can be easily placed and secured in the desired positions.

❖ Cost-Effectiveness: The use of steel reinforcement optimizes the use of

materials, reducing overall construction costs while maintaining structural
integrity.

❖ Code Compliance: Steel reinforcement in RCC work is essential for complying

with building codes and design standards that require adequate reinforcement
for safety and stability.
06
 Different Grades of Steel Reinforcement

In construction, various grades of steel reinforcement are manufactured to meet

specific engineering requirements. The most commonly used grades are:

❖ Mild Steel (Grade I): This is the most basic and commonly used grade of steel
reinforcement, suitable for general construction purposes. It has a yield strength
of 250 N/mm².

❖ Medium Tensile Steel (Grade II): This grade offers higher strength than mild
steel, with a yield strength of 415 N/mm². It is used for structures that require
increased load-bearing capacity.

❖ High Strength Deformed Bars (HYSD) (Grade III and IV): These bars have higher
yield strength (500 N/mm² and 550 N/mm², respectively) due to the presence of
carbon, manganese, and other alloys. They are used in heavy and critical
structures like bridges and high-rise buildings.

❖ TMT Bars (Thermo-Mechanically Treated) (Fe 415, Fe 500, Fe 550, Fe 600): TMT
bars are manufactured with a special process that imparts superior strength and
ductility. They are categorized based on their minimum yield strength, with Fe
415 having a yield strength of 415 N/mm², Fe 500 having 500 N/mm², Fe 550
having 550 N/mm², and Fe 600 having 600 N/mm². TMT bars are widely used in
modern construction due to their excellent properties and cost-effectiveness.

Each grade of steel reinforcement has its distinct advantages, and the selection of
the appropriate grade depends on the structural requirements and design
considerations of the specific construction project.

07
 Different Diameter of Steel Reinforcement

In the construction industry, there are various standard diameters of bars used for
reinforcement purposes. The most commonly used diameters of bars are:

❖ 6 mm
❖ 8 mm
❖ 10 mm
❖ 12 mm
❖ 16 mm
❖ 20 mm
❖ 25 mm
❖ 32 mm
❖ 40 mm
❖ 50 mm

These diameters represent the cross-sectional size of the bars and are available in
different lengths, typically ranging from 6 meters to 12 meters or more but generally
12 meters is used, depending on the supplier and project requirements. The
selection of the appropriate bar diameter is based on the structural design, the load-
carrying capacity required, and the specific construction needs. Larger diameter bars
are generally used in heavy and critical structures, while smaller diameter bars are
used in lighter and less critical elements.

6 8 10 12 16 20 25
08
 Unit Weight of Steel Reinforcement

Standard formula used for calculating

unit weight of steel reinforcement:

Let’s derive this standard formula of unit weight.

❖ = Unit Weight of Bar : Volume x Density

Unit Conversion ‘m’ to ‘mm & mm3 ‘

❖ = (Area x Length) x Density ( 1m = 1000 mm
1m3 = 1000mm x 1000mm x 1000mm)
❖ = [(π/4) x D2 x 1 m] x 7850 kg/m3

❖ = [(π/4) x D2 x 1000] x 7850 kg/mm3

1000mm x 1000mm x 1000mm
❖ = D2 x 0.00616225

❖ = D2
1 / 0.00616225

❖ = (D2/162)
1m
Unit weight of different diameter of Bar.

❖ 08mm = (8x8)/162 = 0.395 kg/m

❖ 10mm = (10x10)/162 = 0.617 kg/m

❖ 12mm = (12x12)/162 = 0.889 kg/m

❖ 16mm = (16x16)/162 = 1.580 kg/m

❖ 20mm = (20x20)/162 = 2.470 kg/m

❖ 25mm = (25x25)/162 = 3.858 kg/m

❖ 32mm = (32x32)/162 = 6.320 kg/m 09

 Details about Clear & Effective Cover

Clear Cover:

❖ Clear cover refers to the distance between the outer surface of the concrete and
the nearest surface of the reinforcement bar.

❖ It is designed to provide protection to the reinforcement from environmental

factors like moisture, chemicals, and carbonation, as well as to prevent corrosion.

❖ Clear cover also helps in maintaining the fire resistance of the concrete element.

❖ It is specified in building codes and standards to ensure the durability and safety
of the structure.

Effective Cover:

❖ Effective cover refers to the distance between the center of the reinforcement
bar and the nearest outer surface of the concrete.

❖ It takes into account the bar diameter and the concrete cover to determine the
actual distance from the bar center to the concrete surface.

❖ Effective cover is crucial in structural design calculations as it affects the

development length and anchorage of reinforcement.

EC
CC

CLEAR COVER EFFECTIVE COVER

In Bar Bending Schedule (BBS), the clear cover is considered for detailing
and scheduling purposes. The clear cover is essential in determining the
bending and cutting length of the bars and ensuring they are placed at the
correct position within the concrete element.
10
 Value of Clear Cover

The values of clear cover used in different structural members can vary depending
on factors like environmental conditions, structural design requirements, and
building codes. Here are some general guidelines for clear cover values typically
used in different structural elements:

1. Beams and Slabs:

❖ For normal environmental exposure and non-aggressive conditions: 20 mm to 25 mm.

❖ For moderate environmental exposure and mildly aggressive conditions: 30 mm to 40 mm.
❖ For severe environmental exposure and highly aggressive conditions: 50 mm or more.

2. Columns:

❖ For normal environmental exposure and non-aggressive conditions: 40 mm.

❖ For moderate environmental exposure and mildly aggressive conditions: 50 mm to 60 mm.
❖ For severe environmental exposure and highly aggressive conditions: 75 mm or more.

3. Footings and Pile Caps:

❖ For normal environmental exposure and non-aggressive conditions: 40 mm to 50 mm.

❖ For moderate environmental exposure and mildly aggressive conditions: 50 mm to 75 mm.
❖ For severe environmental exposure and highly aggressive conditions: 75 mm or more.

11
 Value of Clear Cover

4. Walls:

❖ For normal environmental exposure and non-aggressive conditions: 25 mm to 30 mm.

❖ For moderate environmental exposure and mildly aggressive conditions: 30 mm to 40 mm.
❖ For severe environmental exposure and highly aggressive conditions: 40 mm to 50 mm.

5. Retaining Walls:

❖ For normal environmental exposure and non-aggressive conditions: 30 mm to 40 mm.

❖ For moderate environmental exposure and mildly aggressive conditions: 40 mm to 50 mm.
❖ For severe environmental exposure and highly aggressive conditions: 50 mm to 75 mm.

6. Staircases:

❖ For normal environmental exposure and non-aggressive conditions: 15 mm to 20 mm.

❖ For moderate environmental exposure and mildly aggressive conditions: 20 mm to 25 mm.
❖ For severe environmental exposure and highly aggressive conditions: 25 mm to 30 mm.

7. Slab-on-Grade (Ground Slabs):

❖ For normal environmental exposure and non-aggressive conditions: 20 mm to 25 mm.

❖ For moderate environmental exposure and mildly aggressive conditions: 30 mm to 40 mm.
❖ For severe environmental exposure and highly aggressive conditions: 50 mm or more.

8. Water Tanks (Reinforced Concrete):

❖ For normal environmental exposure and non-aggressive conditions: 25 mm to 30 mm.

❖ For moderate environmental exposure and mildly aggressive conditions: 30 mm to 40 mm.
❖ For severe environmental exposure and highly aggressive conditions: 40 mm to 50 mm.

❑ Please note that these values are approximate and may differ based on specific
project requirements and local building codes. Designers and engineers should
always refer to the applicable building standards and consult with structural
consultants to determine the appropriate clear cover values for each project.
Additionally, seismic considerations and fire resistance requirements may also
influence the selection of clear cover values for specific structural elements.

12
 Standard Codes Used in Bar Bending Schedule

Here are the names of some standard codes commonly used in Bar Bending
Schedule (BBS) in :

India:

❖ IS 2502: Code of Practice for Bending and Fixing of Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement (BBS-related guidelines).
❖ IS 1786: Specification for High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires for
Concrete Reinforcement (specifies the properties and grades of reinforcement
bars).

United States:

❖ ACI 318: Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete (provides

guidelines for concrete design and reinforcement detailing).
❖ CRSI Manual of Standard Practice: Published by the Concrete Reinforcing Steel
Institute, it covers standard practices for the industry.

United Kingdom (British):

❖ BS 8666: Scheduling, Dimensioning, Bending, and Cutting of Steel

Reinforcement for Concrete (covers BBS-related guidelines).
❖ BS 4466: Specification for Higher Strength Cold Worked Steel Bars for the
Reinforcement of Concrete (specifies properties and grades of reinforcement
bars).

Saudi Arabia:

❖ SASO 42: Saudi Building Code (provides guidelines for structural design and
reinforcement detailing in Saudi Arabia).

These standard codes play a crucial role in ensuring consistency, safety, and quality
in the construction industry. They provide essential guidelines and specifications for
the design, detailing, and construction of reinforced concrete structures, including
the preparation of Bar Bending Schedules. Engineers, architects, and construction
professionals refer to these codes to ensure that their designs and construction
practices adhere to recognized industry standards.
13
 Bend Deduction

❖ Bend Deduction in Bar Bending Schedule (BBS):

Bend Deduction refers to the length deducted from the total length of a
reinforcement bar due to bending, so that the resulting bar length after bending
corresponds to the required design length.
It is essential to account for bend deduction
accurately in the BBS to ensure the reinforcement bars fit perfectly within the
structural elements without affecting their strength and performance.
Why Bend Deduction is Done:

Bend Deduction is done to account for the elongation of the reinforcement bar
during bending. When a bar is bent to form hooks, bends, or other shapes, its
length increases due to bending radii and curvatures. To maintain the required
design length, the bend deduction compensates for this elongation.
Types of Bend Deduction:

❖ Values of Bend Deduction:

The values of bend deduction vary depending on the specific bending angles,
bending radii, and bar diameters used in the construction project.
They can be obtained from relevant design codes, industry standards, or bending
machines' manufacturer's recommendations.
For example, 45-degree: 1D, 90-degree: 2D, 135-degree: 3D and 180-degree: 4D.

1D 2D

3D 4D
14
Topic

Symbols
&
Representation

15
 Symbols & Representation in BBS

In a Bar Bending Schedule (BBS), various symbols and representations are used to
communicate essential information about the reinforcement bars and their
arrangement in a clear and concise manner. These symbols help to identify different
types of bars, bending details, and other relevant data. Here are some common
symbols and representations used in BBS:

Bar Shape Symbols:

❖ Straight Bar: A straight line represents a straight bar without any bends.
❖ Bent Bar: A zigzag line or series of angles represent bent bars with specific
bending details.

Bar Diameter and Spacing:

❖ The diameter of the bar is mentioned alongside the bar shape symbol, e.g., 12Φ
(12mm diameter bar).
❖ The spacing between parallel bars is indicated, e.g., @150 c/c (150mm center-to-
center spacing).

Bend Detail Symbols:

❖ Right Angle Bend: A square or L-shaped symbol denotes a right-angle bend.

❖ U-shaped Bend: A rounded U-shaped symbol represents a U-bend.
❖ Hook Bend: A small semicircular symbol denotes a standard hook bend.
❖ Crank Bend: A symbol with a series of angles indicates a crank bend.
❖ Stirrup or Ring: A closed circular symbol represents a stirrup or ring.

BBS Header and Title:

The BBS contains a header with details like project name, drawing number, scale,
date, and other project-specific information.
A clear title describes the purpose of the BBS and the specific structural element it
covers.

16
 Symbols & Representation in BBS

Dimensional Units:

❖ The units of measurement used for bar dimensions, such as millimeters

(mm) or centimeters (cm), are mentioned.

The BBS refers to the relevant reinforcement drawings or sections for

further details and clarification.
These symbols and representations, when used consistently and correctly,
make the Bar Bending Schedule a valuable document that facilitates
efficient communication, accurate reinforcement fabrication, and precise
construction of the reinforced concrete structure.

❑ Some Basic Symbol given Indian Standard 5525:1969

Img.1. Img.2.

Img.3. Img.4.

17
Topic

Drawing
Reading

18
 Drawing Reading

❖ Footing Drawing:
➢ Footing & Reinforcement Details

➢ Footing Plan

➢ Footing
Section

19
 Drawing Reading

❖ Column Drawing:
➢ Column & Reinforcement Details

➢ Column Layout
Plan

➢ Column
Section

20
 ❖ Beam Drawing:

➢ Typical End Span

Details of Beam
➢ Beam & Reinforcement Details
Drawing Reading

➢ Details of Typical Continuous Beam

21
 Topic

Development Length
&
Lap Length

22
 Development/Anchorage Length

Development Length/Anchorage Length (Ld):

❖ Development length refers to the length of reinforcement required to transfer

the stresses between the concrete and the steel reinforcement bars to ensure
adequate bond strength.

❖ It is essential because concrete has low tensile strength compared to steel, so

the reinforcement bars need to be adequately anchored into the concrete to
effectively resist tension and prevent slippage or pullout.

❖ The development length is critical in ensuring the stability and load-carrying

capacity of reinforced concrete elements like beams, columns, and slabs.

Why Development Length is Used:

❖ When a load is applied to a reinforced concrete member, tensile stresses

develop in the reinforcement bars. To prevent premature failure or debonding,
the development length ensures that these stresses are safely transferred into
the concrete.

❖ Proper development length is necessary to prevent bond failure, which could

lead to structural instability and safety concerns.

Industry Value for Development Length:

❖ The value of development length depends on various factors, such as the type of
bar, concrete strength, cover depth, and environmental conditions.
❖ Development length is specified in relevant design codes, such as ACI 318 (USA),
BS 8110 (UK), IS 456 (India), and AS 3600 (Australia).

It is usually expressed in terms of the bar diameter (d) or as a multiple of the bar
diameter (typically 40 times the bar diameter for straight bars in tension and 50
times the bar diameter for bent or hooked bars).

23
 Development/Anchorage Length

❖ Here are some useful details related to development length taken from Indian
standard 456:200.

Img.1. Img.2.

Img.3.

Img.4.
24
 Lap Length

Lap Length:

❖ Lap length is the amount of overlap or

splice required for two reinforcement
bars to develop adequate bond
strength when they are joined together.

❖ It is essential to ensure the continuity

of reinforcement along the length of
the structure and to resist the tensile
forces effectively.

❖ Lap length is used in locations where

two reinforcement bars of the same
diameter are joined together, like in Lap Joint
beams, columns, and slabs.

Why Lap Length is Used:

❖ Lap length ensures the continuity of

reinforcement, preventing any
structural weakness or discontinuity in
the concrete member.

❖ The lap length is crucial for distributing

stresses uniformly across the splice,
allowing the reinforcement to work as
a single continuous element.

Lap Joint with

staggered pattern
25
 Lap Length

Industry Value for Lap Length:

❖ Similar to development length, the lap length value depends on factors such as
the bar diameter, concrete strength, cover depth, and design codes.

❖ The lap length is specified in design codes, such as ACI 318 (USA), BS 8110 (UK),
IS 456 (India), and AS 3600 (Australia).

❖ It is typically expressed as a multiple of the bar diameter or as an absolute

length. Lap length should not be less then the development length.

❑ Please note that the specific values for development length and lap length can
vary depending on the structural design requirements and the code used in a
particular country. Engineers and designers should refer to the relevant design
codes for accurate and appropriate values of development length and lap length
in their projects.

Data taken from:

IS 13920:2016

26
Topic

Cutting Length
Formula in
BBS

27
 Cutting Length Formula

Shape
❖ Cutting Length

L CL = L

Shape
❖ L
Cutting Length

CL = a + L + a – Bend Deduction
a a Bend Deduction : 2 x 2D (90 )

❖
Shape Cutting Length
L
CL = a + L – Bend Deduction
a Bend Deduction : 1 x 2D (90 )

❖ Shape

CL = Ld + Span Length(L) + (0.42H x 2) + Ld – Bend Deduction (2x90 + 4x45)

❑ Note: This formula is for curtail/crank bar in beam. As you can see in diagram the actual
value of crank part is ‘1.42H’, but in the time of calculation we derive the standard value
to calculate CL without complication which is ‘0.42H’. Derivation is in next part.

28
 Cutting Length Formula

❖ Shape

CL = a + Span Length(L) + (0.42H) + a – Bend Deduction (2x45)

(Where, a = Beam width – Cover)
❑ Note: This formula is for curtail/crank bar in Slab. As you can see in diagram the actual
value of crank part is ‘1.42H’, but in the time of calculation we derive the standard value
to calculate CL without complication which is ‘0.42H’. Derivation is in next part.

❖ Shape

CL = a + Span Length(L1) + (0.42H) + b + L2/4 – Bend Deduction (2x45)

(Where, a = Beam width – Cover)
❑ Note: This formula is for curtail/crank bar in Continuous Slab. As you can see in diagram the
actual value of crank part is ‘1.42H’, but in the time of calculation we derive the standard
value to calculate CL without complication which is ‘0.42H’. Derivation is in next part.

❖ 1)Formula To Calculate Number of Bars:

When bar is calculated from start to end point =
Distance
+1
Spacing
Distance
2) When bar is calculated from start but not till end point =
Spacing
3) When bar is calculated excluding start and end point = Distance - 1
Spacing
29
 Crank Length Calculation

Crank Length
Y

Y = √ H2 + H2
Y = √ 2H2 ❑ Note: This formula is for curtail/crank bar
in slab/beam. As you can see in diagram
the actual value of crank part is ‘1.42H’,
Y = √2 H but in the time of calculation we calculate
it as standard value of ‘0.42H’, because it
Y = 1.42 H is easier to calculate this way.

❖ Formula to calculate value of ‘H’ when bar is placed at bottom

H = Slab Depth – (2xCover) – Dia. of bar

H = 125 – (2x20) – 8 = 77 mm

❖ Formula to calculate value of ‘H’ when bar is placed just above bottom bar

H = Slab Depth – (2xCover) – Dia. of bar – Dia. Of bottom bar

H = 125 – (2x20) – 8 – 8 = 69 mm

30
Topic

IS Codes
Used in
BBS

31
 IS Code Reference for Footing

Concrete Reinforcement & Detailing SP-34:1987

32
IS Code Reference for Footing

33
 IS Code Reference for Column

Plain & Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice IS 456:2000

34
 IS Code Reference for Column

Ductile Detailing Of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected To Seismic Forces -Code Of

Practice IS 13920:1993

35
 IS Code Reference for Beam

Ductile Detailing Of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected To Seismic Forces -Code Of

Practice IS 13920:1993

36
IS Code Reference for Beam

37
 IS Code Reference for Slab

Concrete Reinforcement & Detailing SP-34:1987

Plain & Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice IS 456:2000

38
Topic

BBS of
RCC Component

39
Topic

Stirrups

40
 Bar Bending Schedule of Stirrup

IS Code Reference of Stirrup IS: 2502 - 19631

❑ Note: Bend deduction while calculating cutting length depends upon the company
pattern. So, follow as per company requirement. These calculation is for understanding
purpose with bend deduction.

❖ Steps Involved in making a stirrup

▪ Step 1
▪ Step 2 ▪ Step 3 ▪ Step 4 ▪ Step 5
135* 135*
90*

90* 90*

41
 Bar Bending Schedule of Stirrup

❖ Rectangular Stirrup ❑ Follow these value

➢ Hook Length
90* Hook = 10D
135* Hook = 12D

➢ Bend Deduction
90* Bend = 2D
135* Bend = 3D

➢ Cutting Length Formula = 2 ( x + y ) + Hook Length – Bend Deduction

➢ Cutting Length Formula = 2 ( x + y ) + (2x 135*hook) – (3x90*bend) – (2x135*bend)

➢ Where, x = 350 – 40 – 40 = 270 mm , y = 300 – 40 – 40 = 220 mm

➢ Cutting Length = 2 ( 270 + 220 ) + 2 (12 x 8) – (3x2x8) – (2x3x8)

= Answer solve yourself

❖ Circular Stirrup

➢ Cutting Length Formula : 2πr + Hook Length – Bend Deduction

➢ Cutting Length Formula : 2πr + (2x90*hook) – (2x90*bend)
➢ r = D/2 – Cover
➢ r = 500/2 – 40 = 210 mm
➢ Cutting Length: 2 x π x 210 + (2x10x8) – (2x2x8)
= Answer solve yourself
42
 Bar Bending Schedule of Stirrup

❖ Triangular Stirrup

➢ Cutting Length Formula : (2H + X ) + Hook Length – Bend Deduction

➢ Cutting Length Formula : (2H + X ) + (2x135*hook) – (4x135*bend)
➢ H = √(X/2)2 + (Y)2 , X = 450 – 40 – 40 = 370 mm , Y = 400 – 40 – 40 = 320 mm
➢ H = √(370/2)2 + (320)2 H = 370 mm
➢ Cutting Length Formula : (2x370 + 370 ) + (2x12x8) – (4x3x8)
= Answer solve yourself

❖ Diamond Stirrup

➢ Cutting Length Formula : ( 4H ) + Hook Length – Bend Deduction

➢ Cutting Length Formula : ( 4H ) + (2x135*hook) – (3x90*bend)-(2X135*bend)
➢ H = √(X/2)2 + (Y/2)2 , X = 450 – 40 – 40 = 370 mm , Y = 400 – 40 – 40 = 320 mm
➢ H = √(370/2)2 + (320/2)2 H = 245 mm
➢ Cutting Length Formula : ( 4 x 245 ) + (2x12x8) – (3x2x8) – (2x3x8)
= Answer solve yourself 43
 Bar Bending Schedule of Stirrup

❖ Multiple Binders

❖ How Multiple Binders are placed in column

❖ Calculating Cutting Length: STEP - 1

Where,
a= 1300-40-40 = 1220 mm
b= 300-40-40 = 220 mm

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 2(a+b) + Hook Length – Bend Deduction

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 2(a+b) + (2x135*hook) – (3x90*bend) – (2x135*bend)

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 2 ( 1220 + 220 ) + (2x12x8) – (3x2x8) – (2x3x8)

= Answer solve yourself

44
 Bar Bending Schedule of Stirrup

❖ Multiple Binders
❖ Calculating Cutting Length: STEP - 2

Where,
a= 120 + 12.5 + 12.5 + 8 + 8 = 161
b= 300-40-40 = 220 mm

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 2(a+b) + Hook Length – Bend Deduction

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 2(a+b) + (2x135*hook) – (3x90*bend) – (2x135*bend)

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 2 ( 161 + 220 ) + (2x12x8) – (3x2x8) – (2x3x8)

= Answer solve yourself

❖ Calculating Cutting Length: STEP - 3

Where,
a= 233 +10 + 10 + 8 + 8 = 269 mm
b= 300-40-40 = 220 mm

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 2(a+b) + Hook Length – Bend Deduction

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 2(a+b) + (2x135*hook) – (3x90*bend) – (2x135*bend)

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 2 ( 269 + 220 ) + (2x12x8) – (3x2x8) – (2x3x8)

= Answer solve yourself

45
 Bar Bending Schedule of Stirrup

❖ Multiple Binders
❖ Calculating Cutting Length: STEP - 4

Where,

b= 300-40-40 = 220 mm

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : b + Hook Length

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : b + (2x180*hook)
➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 220 + (2x12x8)
= Answer solve yourself

❖ Calculating Cutting Length: STEP - 5

Where,

a= 1300-40-40 = 1220 mm

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : a + Hook Length

➢ Cutting Length (CL) : a + (2x180*hook)
➢ Cutting Length (CL) : 1220 + (2x12x8)
= Answer solve yourself
46
Topic

Footing

47
 Bar Bending Schedule of Footing

❑ Footing Plan

❑ Footing Section

❑ Given data:
➢ Footing length = 2000 mm, width = 1500 mm, depth = 300 mm
➢ Rebar diameter = 12 mm
➢ Spacing=150 mm
➢ Cover = 50 mm on all the sides

48
 Bar Bending Schedule of Footing

❑ No. of bars along x-direction

➢ = [ {(footing length) - (2 × cover)} ÷ spacing] + 1
➢ = [ {(2000 mm) - (2 × 50 mm.)} ÷ 150 mm] +1
➢ = [{1900 mm} ÷ 150 mm] +1
➢ = 12.67 + 1
➢ = 13.67 = 14 nos.
➢ (By rounding off)

❑ No. of bars along y-direction

➢ = [{(footing width) - (2 × cover)} ÷ spacing] +1
➢ = [ {(1500 mm) - (2 × 50 mm)} ÷ 150 mm.] +1
➢ = [ {1400 mm} ÷ 150 mm] +1
➢ = 9.33 +1
➢ = 10 nos.

❑ Cutting length of the bar along the x-direction

➢ = [{bar length in x-axis} + {2 nos. × (L- bend length)}] – 2nos.× (2 times bar dia.
for 90° bend.)
➢ = [ {footing length - 2 × cover} + 2nos. x {footing height - 2 × cover}] – 2× (2 ×
bar dia.)
➢ = [ {2000 mm - 2 × 50 mm} + 2 × {300 mm - 2 × 50 mm}] − 2 × (2 × 12 mm)
➢ = [ 1900 mm + 400 mm] - 48 mm
➢ = 2300 mm - 48 mm
➢ = 2252 mm. i.e., 2.252 m

❑ Cutting length of the bar along the y-direction

➢ = [ {bar length in y-axis} + {2 nos. × ( L- bend length)}] – 2nos.× ( 2 times bar dia.
for 90° bend.)
➢ = [{footing width - 2 × cover} + 2nos. x {footing height - 2 × cover}] – 2× (2 × bar
dia.)
➢ = [ { 1500 mm - 2 × 50 mm } + 2 × {300 mm - 2 × 50 mm } ] - 2 × (2 × 12 mm)
➢ = [ 1400 mm + 400 mm] - 48 mm
➢ = 1800 mm - 48 mm
➢ = 1752 mm. i.e. 1.752 m.
49
Topic

Column

50
 Bar Bending Schedule of Column

❑ Given data :
➢ Longitudinal bar dia. d = 16 mm
➢ no. of bars = 4 no.
➢ Lateral ties bar dia. d1= 8 mm
➢ spacing = 250 mm
➢ cover = 40 mm.
➢ Column size x = 300 mm & y = 230 mm.
➢ Development length Ld = 50d
51
 Bar Bending Schedule of Column

❑ Length of the longitudinal bar

➢= up to ground level + GL to plinth level + plinth level to slab bottom + slab cover +
Ld + L-bend in footing - distance from footing bottom.
➢= {1200 mm + 450 mm + 3000 mm + 20 mm + 50d + 300 mm} - 70 mm.
➢= {4670 + (50 × 16mm) + 300 mm } - 70 mm
➢= 5770 mm - 70 mm
➢= 5700 mm i.e., 5.70 m

❑ Length of the lateral ties

➢ = perimeter of lateral ties + total hook length - no. of bends
➢ = 2sides × (x − 2 × cover) + 2 sides x (y − 2 × cover) + (2nos x hook length) - (3 nos.
× bend)
(Here, we have taken hook length = 12d1 for 135° & bend = 2d1 for 90°L)

➢ = {[2x (300mm - 2× 40mm)] + [ 2 × (230 mm - 2 × 40 mm)]} + { 2 × 12 × 8mm } -

{3×2 x 8mm }
➢ = {[2 x 220 mm] + [2 x 150 mm]} + 192 mm - 48 mm
➢ = {440 mm + 300 mm} + 144 mm
➢ = 884 mm i.e., 0.884 m.

❑ Total number of lateral ties (stirrups)

➢ = {[length of the longitudinal bar - (Ld + L bend over footing)] ÷ stirrup spacing} +1
➢ = {[ 5700 mm - (50 x 16 mm + 300 mm)] = 250 mm} +1
➢ = {[5700mm – 1100mm] ÷ 250 mm} +1
➢ = {4600 mm ÷ 250 mm} + 1
➢ = 18.4 + 1
➢ = 19.4 nos.
➢ Rounding off, the number of stirrups required = 20 nos.
Note: Ld + L bend is deducted from the length as no stirrups are provided over that
length.
52
Topic

Beam

53
 Bar Bending Schedule of Beam

❑ Given data:
➢ Clear span of the beam = 2500 mm,
➢ Beam size = 300mm x 380 mm
➢ Top & bottom rebar dia. = 12 mm,
➢ Number of bars = 4 nos.
➢ Stirrups #8 mm @ 150 mm c/c
➢ Clear cover =25 mm on all the sides.

❑ The cutting length of the main bar

➢ = [(2 times × Ld) + inner distance between columns – (2nos. × 2d)]
➢ (Let us take development length Ld as 50d, and we have taken 2d for the 90° bend
deductions)
➢ = [(2 × 50 × 12 mm) + 2500 mm - (2 nos. × 2 × 12 mm)]
➢ = [ 1200 mm + 2500 mm - 48 mm]
➢ = 3652 mm i.e., 3.652 m
54
 Bar Bending Schedule of Beam

❑ Length of Lateral Ties

➢ = [2nos. x {(a +b )} + (hook length) – (90° bend) – (135° bend )]

Where,
➢ a = beam width – 2 × cover
➢ b = beam depth - 2 × cover

➢ = [2 nos. x {(300 mm – 2 × 25mm) + ( 380 mm − 2 × 25mm )} + (2nos ×12d) – (3 nos.

× 2d) – (2 nos. × 3d)]

(Here, 12d is taken for hook length.

We have deducted 2d for 90° bend -3nos., & 3d for 135° bend -2nos. as shown in the
above drawing.)

➢ = [2 nos. x {(250 mm ) + ( 330 mm ) } + (2nos. ×12 × 8mm) – ( 3 nos. × 2 × 8mm ) − ( 2

nos. × 3 × 8 mm)]
➢ = [2 nos. x { 580 mm } + 192 mm - 48mm - 48mm]
➢ = [1160 mm + 192 mm - 96 mm]
➢ = 1256 mm i.e. 1.256 m

❑ Number of stirrups
➢ = (plinth beam length ÷ stirrup spacing) + 1
➢ = (2500 mm ÷ 150 mm) +1
➢ = 16.66 + 1
➢ = 17.66 nos.
➢ = By rounding off, the no. of stirrups required = 18 nos.

55
Topic

Slab

56
Bar Bending Schedule of Slab

57
 Bar Bending Schedule of Slab

❑ Details from the diagram:

➢ Thickness of slab is 150 mm.

➢ Bottom bar of slab will be provided 8 mm dia of steel is at 200 mm center to

center spacing.

➢ Top bar of slab will be provided 8 mm dia of steel is at 200 mm center to center
spacing.

➢ Extra bar of slab at x-axis will be provided 8 mm dia of steel is at 125 mm center
to center spacing.

➢ Extra bar of slab at y-axis will be provided 8 mm dia of steel is at 125 mm center
to center spacing.

➢ Top Distribution bar of slab at x-axis will be provided 8 mm dia of steel is at 125
mm center to center spacing.

➢ Top Distribution bar of slab at y-axis will be provided 8 mm dia of steel is at 125
mm center to center spacing.

➢ Concrete Cover of slab is 20 mm

❑ Steps for BBS of Slab:

❑ Numbers of steel in Main bar:
➢ Number of steel bar = ((Total length of slab – Beam Width) ÷ spacing of bar) +1
➢ Number of steel bar = (5000 – 300) ÷ 200 + 1
➢ Number of steel bar = 25 numbers

❑ Numbers of steel in Distribution bar:

➢ Number of steel bar = ((Total length of slab – Beam Width) ÷ spacing of bar) +1
➢ Number of steel bar = (5000 – 300) ÷ 200 + 1
➢ Number of steel bar = 25 numbers

❑ Numbers of Extra bar at x-axis:

➢ Number of steels = ((Total length of slab – Beam Width) ÷ spacing of bar) +1
➢ Number of steel bar = (5000 – 300) ÷ 125 + 1
➢ Number of steel bar = 39 numbers
➢ As the Extra bars on both the X-axis side = 39 x 2 = 78 58
 Bar Bending Schedule of Slab

❑ Numbers of Extra bar at y-axis:

➢ Number of steels = (Total length of slab ÷ spacing of bar) +1
➢ Number of steel bar = (5000 – 300) ÷ 125 + 1
➢ Number of steel bar = 39 numbers
➢ As the Extra bars on both the Y-axis side = 39 x 2 = 78

❑ Numbers of Top Distribution bar at x-axis:

➢ Number of steels = ((1500 – Beam Width) ÷ spacing of bar) +1
➢ Number of steel bar = (1500 – 300) ÷ 125 + 1
➢ Number of steel bar = 11 numbers
➢ As the Extra bars on both the X-axis side = 11 x 2 = 22

❑ Numbers of Top Distribution bar at y-axis:

➢ Number of steels = ((1500 – Beam Width) ÷ spacing of bar) +1
➢ Number of steel bar = (1500 – 300) ÷ 125 + 1
➢ Number of steel bar = 11 numbers
➢ As the Extra bars on both the Y-axis side = 11 x 2 = 22

❑ Cut Length of Main Bar:

➢ Length of Main bar = slab length - 2(concrete cover)
➢ = 5000 -2(20)
➢ = 4960 mm or 4.96 m
➢ Now we find the length of bar.
➢ The total length of Main bar = 4960 x number of steels in slab
➢ The total length of bar = 4960 x 25
➢ The total length of bar = 1,24,000 mm

❑ Cut Length of Distribution Bar:

➢ Length of Distribution bar = slab length - 2(concrete cover)
➢ = 5000 -2(20)
➢ = 4960 mm or 4.96 m
➢ Now we find the length of bar.
➢ The total length of Distribution Bar = 4960 x number of steels in slab
➢ The total length of Distribution Bar = 4960 x 25
➢ The total length of bar = 1,24,000 mm 59
 Bar Bending Schedule of Slab

❑ Cut Length of Extra Bar at x-axis:

➢ Total Length of extra bar = Length of extra bar - concrete cover
➢ = 1500 - 20
➢ = 1480 mm or 1.48 meter
➢ Now we find the length of bar.
➢ The total length of extra bar at x-axis = 1480 x number of extra bar in slab
➢ The total length of bar = 1480 x 78
➢ The total length of bar = 1,15,440 mm

❑ Cut Length of Extra Bar at y-axis:

➢ Length of Extra Bar at y-axis = slab length - concrete cover
➢ = 1500 – 20
➢ = 1480 mm or 1.48 m
➢ Now we find the length of bar.
➢ The total length of Extra bar = 1480 x number of extra bar in slab
➢ The total length of bar = 1480 x 78
➢ The total length of bar = 1,15,440 mm

❑ Cut Length of Top Distribution Bar at x-axis:

➢ Length of Top Distribution bar = slab length - 2(concrete cover)
➢ = 5000 -2(20)
➢ = 4960 mm or 4.96 m
➢ Now we find the length of bar.
➢ The total length of Top Distribution Bar = 4960 x number of steels in slab
➢ The total length of Top Distribution Bar = 4960 x 25
➢ The total length of bar = 1,24,000 mm

❑ Cut Length of Top Distribution Bar at y-axis:

➢ Length of Top Distribution bar = slab length - 2(concrete cover)
➢ = 5000 -2(20)
➢ = 4960 mm or 4.96 m
➢ Now we find the length of bar.
➢ The total length of Top Distribution Bar = 4960 x number of steels in slab
➢ The total length of Top Distribution Bar = 4960 x 25
➢ The total length of bar = 1,24,000 mm
60
Topic

Circular Slab

61
 Bar Bending Schedule of Circular Slab

❑ Given data:
➢ Diameter of the circular slab = 1600mm = 1.6m.
➢ Clear cover for the reinforcement = 25mm.
➢ Rebar diameter = 10mm.
➢ Rebar spacing = 150mm c/c

62
 Bar Bending Schedule of Circular Slab

❑ The formula for finding the length of the bar

➢ =2√r2 - d2

Where,
➢ r = [diameter of the slab - (2nos.x clear cover )] ÷ 2
➢ d = c/c distance of the individual bars from the central bar of the circle.

➢ As you can observe in the above-given drawing, I have drawn a red-coloured

circle by deducting the clear cover. Radius r in the above formula will be the
radius of this red circle.

➢ r = [1600mm - ( 2nos. x 25mm)] ÷ 2

➢ = [1550mm] ÷ 2
➢ = 775mm.

➢ The value of r will be the same for the cutting length calculation of every
individual bar of the slab.
➢ Note: All the rebars of the circular slab act as a chord of the red circle. To gain a
basic understanding of this theory, you must go through the article,
➢ “The length of the individual bars in the upper half part of the circular slab will
be different.
➢ The cutting length of the bars in the lower half portion will be equal to the
upper half part bars.
➢ I have named the bars for the half portion of the Circular slab and let us find out
the cutting length of each of these bars.”

❑ 1. Cutting length of bar AA1

➢ = diameter of red circle = 1550mm

❑ 2. Cutting length of bar BB1

➢ =2√r2 – d2
➢ Here, d = 150mm.
➢ = 2 × √7752 – 1502
➢ = 2 × √600625-22500
➢ = 2 × √578125
➢ = 2 × 760.345
➢ = 1520.69mm = 1.521m
63
 Bar Bending Schedule of Circular Slab

❑ 3. Cutting length of the bar CC1

➢ Here, d = 300mm.
➢ =2vr2 - d2
➢ = 2 × √7752 - 3002
➢ = 2 × √ 600625 - 90000
➢ = 2 × √ 510625
➢ = 2 × 714.58
➢ = 1429.16mm = 1.429m

❑ 4. Cutting length of the bar DD1

➢ Here, d = 450mm.
➢ =2√r2 - d2
➢ = 2 × √7752 - 4502
➢ = 2 × √600625-202500
➢ = 2 × √398125
➢ = 2 × 630.971
➢ = 1261.94mm = 1.261m

❑ 5.Cutting length of the bar EE1

➢ Here, d = 600mm.
➢ =2√r2 - d2
➢ = 2 × √7752 - 6002
➢ = 2 × √600625 - 360000
➢ = 2 × √ 240625
➢ = 2 × 490.535
➢ = 981.07mm = 0.981m

❑ 6. Cutting length of the bar FF1

➢ Here, d = 750mm.
➢ =2√r2 - d2
➢ = 2 × √√7752 - 7502
➢ = 2 × √ 600625-562500
➢ = 2 × √38125
➢ = 2 × 195.256
➢ = 390.51mm = 0.39 m 64
 Bar Bending Schedule of Circular Slab

❑ No. of bars in a circular slab

➢ The no. of top bars in the circular slab
➢ = [(diameter of the slab) ÷ c/c bar spacing] +1
➢ = [(1600mm) ÷ 150mm] + 1
➢ = 11 nos.

❑ That means 5 bars on either side of the central bar AA1

➢ Total no. of bars
➢ = Top bars + Bottom bars
➢ = 11nos + 11nos.=22nos.

❑ As the upper half part of the circle is identical to the bottom half part, you will
have 2nos of central common bars and 4 nos. of the chord bars having the
same cutting length.

1. Cutting length of central bar AA1 = 1.55m = 2nos.

2. Cutting length of bar BB1 = 1.521m = 4nos.
3. Cutting length of bar CC1 = 1.429m = 4nos.
4. Cutting length of bar DD1 = 1.261m = 4nos.
5. Cutting length of bar EE1 = 0.981m = 4nos.

65
Topic

BBS Excel
Format

66
 Number of element Total length
you are solving of bar in
Details of element element
you are solving No. Of Cut Length Total Wt. of
Serial No. Bar Bar
of Element
Bar Bending Schedule Format

Bar shape req. Dia. Of Diff. Cut Length Unit Wt. of Put value of Total wt.
for bar bender Bar value in one Bar directly under same dia. of
element ex. 1 put formula bar. Helps to calculate
column but quantity at end.
different cut
length after lap.

Visit : www.NotesPadho.com to Download This Excel Format

67
 Note: This automatic excel format will help you calculate BBS of different components. But you should
learn manual calculation first because automatic calculation is not always 100% accurate. Value changes as
per different conditions.
Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Stirrup

Visit : www.NotesPadho.com to Download This Excel Format

68
 Note: This automatic excel format will help you calculate BBS of different components. But you should
learn manual calculation first because automatic calculation is not always 100% accurate. Value changes as
per different conditions.
Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Footing

Visit : www.NotesPadho.com to Download This Excel Format

69
 Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Column

Note: This automatic excel format will help you calculate BBS of different
components. But you should learn manual calculation first because automatic
calculation is not always 100% accurate. Value changes as per different conditions.

Visit : www.NotesPadho.com to Download This Excel Format

70
 Note: This automatic excel format will help you calculate BBS of different components. But you should
learn manual calculation first because automatic calculation is not always 100% accurate. Value changes as
per different conditions.
Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Beam

Visit : www.NotesPadho.com to Download This Excel Format

71
 BBS of Slab
SIZE OF SLAB LONGER SPAN (LY) SHORTER SPAN (LX) COVER THICKNESS OF SLAB VOLUE OF H
6000 4000 20 125 MAIN BAR DISTRIBUTION BAR
S.NO. TYPE OF BAR DIA OF BAR SPACING 77 77
1 MAIN BAR 8 130
2 DISTRIBUTION BAR 8 130
TOP EXTRA BAR IN LEFT
3 8 260
& RIGHT
TOP EXTRA BAR IN TOP &
4 8 260
BOTTOM SIDE
TOP EXTRA DISTRIBUTION
5 BAR IN LEFT & RIGHT 8 130
SIDE
TOP EXTRA DISTRIBUTION
6 BAR IN TOP & BOTTOM 8 130
SIDE

S.NO. TYPES OF BAR NO. OF BAR DIA. OF BAR(IN MM) CUTTING LENGTH(IN M) TOTAL LENGTH(IN M) UNIT WT. TOTAL WT(IN KG) Unit
1 MAIN BAR 48 8 4.784 229.64832 0.395 90.73
2 DISTRIBUTION BAR 32 8 6.784 217.09888 0.395 85.77
TOP EXTRA BAR IN LEFT
3 18 8 1.717 30.912 0.395 12.21
& RIGHT
TOP EXTRA BAR IN TOP &
4 14 8 2.384 33.376 0.395 13.19
BOTTOM SIDE
TOP EXTRA DISTRIBUTION
5 BAR IN LEFT & RIGHT 24 8 6.768 162.432 0.395 64.17
SIDE
TOP EXTRA DISTRIBUTION
6 BAR IN TOP & BOTTOM 34 8 4.768 162.112 0.395 64.04
SIDE
TOTAL WT. OF STEEL TO BE USED IN TWO-WAY SLAB 330.11 Kg
ADD 5% WASTAGE 16.51
GRAND TOTAL WT. OF TWO-WAY SLAB 346.61 Kg

Note: This automatic excel format will help you calculate BBS of different components. But you should
learn manual calculation first because automatic calculation is not always 100% accurate. Value changes as
per different conditions.
Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Slab

Visit : www.NotesPadho.com to Download This Excel Format

72
 Note: This automatic excel format will help you calculate BBS of different components. But you should
learn manual calculation first because automatic calculation is not always 100% accurate. Value changes as
per different conditions.

Visit : www.NotesPadho.com to Download This Excel Format

Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Circular Slab

73
 Note: This automatic excel format will help you calculate BBS of different components. But you should
learn manual calculation first because automatic calculation is not always 100% accurate. Value changes as
per different conditions.

Visit : www.NotesPadho.com to Download This Excel Format

Bar Bending Schedule Automatic Format for Sunken Slab

74
Topic

BBS Sample
Drawings

75
Sample Drawing

76
Sample Drawing

77
Sample Drawing

78
Sample Drawing

79