POLITEINI< MALAYSIA‘ BAHAGIAN PEPERIKSAAN DAN PENILAIAN JABATAN PENDIDIKAN POLITEKNIK DAN KOLEJ KOMUNITI KEMENTERIAN PENGAJIAN TINGGI JABATAN MATEMATIK, SAINS & KOMPUTER PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR (PENILAIAN ALTERNATIF) SESI UL : 2021/2022 DBS10012: ENGINEERING SCIENCE, TARIKH — : 6 JULAI 2022 MASA 18.30 PAGI - 10.30 PAGI (2 JAM) Kertas ini mengandungi TUJUH (7) halaman bereetak. Struktur (4 soalan) Dokumen sokongan yang disertakan : Formula JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIARAHKAN (CLO yang tertera hanya sebagai rujukan)col cl cLo1 SULIT DBS10012 : ENGINEERING SCIENCE INSTRUCTION: This section consists of FOUR (4) structured questions. Answer ALL questions. ARAHAN: Bahagian ini mengandungi EMPAT (4) soalan berstruktur. Jawab SEMUA soalan. QUESTION 1 SOALAN 1 (a) Define and give ONE (1) example for each ofthe following terms : | Takrifkan dan berikan SATU (1) contoh bagi setiap istilah berikut = i, Base quantities Kuamiiti asas (2-marks] [2 markah i, Derived quantities Kuantitierbitan (2 marks] (2 markah} (©) Convert the following units : Tukarkan unit berikut i 80mm? toom? 80. = 0-08 cm> 80 mm? kepada cm! =D (2 marks) [2 markak fi 180kmb to ms" Igo em x 100m . th 180 kml! kepada ms? h km 3600 5 = Som/s [2 marks} [2 markah] iii, 88 miles to km rmile = |- 60934 km > farmug , muka - 88 miles kepadakm 9G miles = CEXI-OIZ oy akhir Soala FH I-b2 km — (2marks) (2 mark 2 suitcLo1 suLIT © DBS10012 : ENGINEERING SCIENCE A car starts from the rest and accelerates uniformly until it reaches of 70 mvs in 8 seconds, The ear then decreases the velocity until it reaches 40 mis in 6 seconds. ‘Then, the ear moves with constant velocity for 4 seconds. After that, brake is applied and the car stops within 7 seconds. Sebuah kereta bermula dari keadaan rehat memecut dengan seragam sehingga mencapai halaju 70 m/s dalam masa 8 saat, Kereta tersebut kemudiannya ‘mengurangkan halaju sehingga mencapai 40 m/s dalam masa 6 saat, Kemudian, kereta bergerak dengan halaju seragam selama 4 saat, Selepas itu, brek dikenakan dan kereta berhenti dalam masa 7 saat. i, Sketch velocity-time graph for the motion, Lakarkgn graf halaju~ masa untuk pergerakan keretatersebut {5 marks] [Smarkah) 6.4 7 ii Calon neste of fa carin the i 8 wconds Kram rea aon porta a = dente 70-0 =9-15 ms amass o ra & [2 markah] iii, Calculate the total distance travelled by the car. Kira jumlah jarak yang dilalui oleh kereta tersebut s-4 th toe (5 marks] Hx 8x 104 Y(t) G + x40 + Kx Oe {5 markak] = 930+3304 ICO +40 = 410m iv. Calculate the average velocity of the car. Kira halaju purata kereta tersebut, veS = U0 [3 marks} t Brey [3 markah] = 410 36.4 nfs oe 3 suursur BS10012 : ENGINEERING SCIENCE QUESTION 2 SOALAN 2 CLOL | (@) i. Define work and state the SI uit. be TTakrifkan kerja dan nyatakan ST unit B marks} {3 markah] ji, State THREE (3) types of renewable energy sources. Nyatakan TIGA (3) jenissumber tenaga boleh diperbaharu (3 marks} (3 markah CLO1 |() i. Determine kinetic energy, potential energy and total energy GK = JAM ce possessed by a ball of mass Skg with a speed of L4m/s at 7m = 9% !t height from the ground, > KIO T Tentukan tenaga kinetik, tenaga keupayaan dan jumlah tenaga Ep =mgh ‘yang dikailkan oleh seit bola berisim Skg dengan kelgjuan = S981 7 mvs pada ketinggian 7m dari aras tanah. Be ZE = Exrer (6 marks] = Hopatees (6 markah = 833.3570 | i Catoulate work done by a 35ky object that is lifted to height of 6m from the ground. Kira kerja dilakukan oleh objek berjsim 3Ske yang diangkat pada Ketinggian 6m dari arastanah, Poe We dua 36 x6 ee =343-35N [4 markah] 20601 J ctor | Avellieny forthe input power of 1000W sets motoris 85%. Cleats the 3 time taken by the motor to lift an object of mass 150kg at a height of 15m, Kecekapan bagi kuasa masukan motor elektrik 1000W ialah 859%. Kira masa yang dliambil oleh motor tersebut untuk mengangkat objek berisim 150kg pada ketinggian 15m. 85h = 852 08F = fe xt00f 08S = Feat aw BostClot 3 sur QUESTION 3 SOALAN 3 \(@ State THREE (3) characteristics of each solid and gas, Nyatakan TIGA (3) ciri bagi setiap pepejal dan gas. radius of 4m and piston B with radius of 3m. Calculate: + Figure 3b(i) Gambarajah 3b(i) sehanyak 25N. fe = Pe ee a Ae fa, 28 oo? 98.07 28.2 2 44-46 .N Foree applied i. “The foree at piston A, when 25N of foree is applied to piston B. Fa = 295x802? DBS10012 : ENGINEERING SCIENCE [6 marks) [6 markah} (b) Figure 3(i) shows a simple hydraulic system that consists of piston A with Gambarajah 36(1)) menunjulkan satu sistem hidraulik ringkas melibatkan piston A dengan jejari 4m dan piston B dengan jejari 3m. Kirakan: Daya yang terhasit pada piston A apabila piston B dikenakan daya (7 marks} (7 markah} ftp =r mx)” > 50° 27m Re 2 HC (3) = 8.27m™ suurrSULIT DBS10012 : ENGINEERING SCIENCE cLo1 3 ii, The distance of piston A when it moves upward if piston B moves downward by 3m when the same 25N force is applied. Jarak piston A apabila ia bergerak ke alas jika piston B bergerak sejauh 4m ke bawah apabila daya 25N yang sama dikenakan. AaXa = AaXe 50:24 %4 (3 marks] (3 markah (©) A I85N of metal block in cylindrical metal has a radius of 10cm and height 30cm. Find density and specific gravity of the metal, (Given volume of a cylindrical =7r7h) Sebuah logam berbentuk silinder dengan berat 185N mempunyal jefari 10cm dan tinggi 30em, Hitung ketumpatan dan ketumpatan bandingan logam tersebut. (Diberi isipadu silinder = wr*h) F =/8SN [9 marks] r= 10cm 210, = Ovlm [9 mark] h = 30cm > 30 -08™ 700 pe? F2n9: fee pase mF 81 m> 18S pam 98) i, 2 18.86 Wg” = 18.96 vear A, 9-43 x10 2 2 Tol) COD = 2000 kglm = 9 .43x107 Sm Ro = Cob 0 2 2000 Foo 22ENGINEERING SCIENCE FORMULA DBS10012 og = 981 m/s We Fad ee We moh nema W = Facos6 saute) ar? 2 Tesi 3 F = mgsin@ Fx =F cos@ water Pretative = = pgh Efficiency = fees x 100% Ef ficic cy = FEE x 100% Efficiency = Meet x 100% Q=ml Gaver = 4200 J/kg? Prater = 1000 kg/m?Length, Area, Mass and Volume Conversion Eaeseeeseeenseeeaeeel Long) ee : — 1Vinch (in) 2.54 centimeters (cm) 1 foot (ft) 12 inches (in) 30.48 contimetres (cm) 1 yard (yd) Sfeets (ft) 0.9144 metre (m) 1 mile (mi) 1,760 yards (yd) 1,60934 kilometres (km) tin? 6.4516 cm? 1 ft? 0.09 m? tyd? one 0.8361 m? acre 4,840 yd? 4046.86 m? / 0.405 hectare 1 mile? 640 acres: 2.590 km? __ Mass (weight) ounce (oz) 28.35 grams (g) 1 pound (Ib) 453.59 grams (g) 7 Volume gc 1 gallons (gal) 3.8 liters (L) Tit 0.03 m? tyd® 0.76 m? Temperature Conversion a Temperature Convert Fahrenheit (F) to Celcius (C) (degrees F - 32) x 0.555, Convert Celcius (C) to Fahrenheit (F) (degrees Cx 1.8) +32