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CE305 Lecture Notes (1-10)

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22 views10 pages

CE305 Lecture Notes (1-10)

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fbaig321
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a Msn ericnk CE-305 - _-DERS NOTU C.E KIRTASIYE iNSAAT MUH. K-1 BINASI ALT KA’ AH. Ahouls T Nav be § False eon) Secant . suaate y Lanee er Bune w soy g&ma)= xy id vook LA BP te kncat me tripe she ymok fee) > mbit < LnvernS metab iacle Sh Solwkien Frobenis 7 & wehifeam Moen 2 fall, = mer absleke Precision v accuracy Xt Xipue = 60%" true Xp 2604" 4 firs experiment | X_ iS more acaxale, Ka = 60.b6' 9 seconat experiment } x2 1S more precise Iteration: Each step ia the algorithm until an outcome of! 1 “Qceplotle tolerance” 18 achieved Numbet of significant digits (figures) ¥ Number of decimals 5, 9.000253 has & decimal points HOSS significant figuees. 15,36 aS A decimal. points. hos 4 sugnificark Liguees. anennonananaeaneanaanenannansaaaeaner, a d 39 s > > 2 a 2 > 2 4% 2 % dy 2 Ney important EeRoR Derinmons (VI)... ms ee X4rue =true Solution =) X » approximate solution Absolute True Errors | Xyue- Xl = Ear Relagwe True Error: |*true -X I 2 Ege VX4rue! Percent Relative True Error: \Mirve —¥ hv y0g 2 Eertea) Xaeuel Now assume we have Xp Y Xeey \xe Relative Approximate. Error: iXeaal nd kBiaysra® Percent Relative Approximate Error + ee whoo = Epale) cra Error Analysis based on Taylors Series! if the value of fx) oF point xj) and f(x) ¥ its. Gret (nad) derivodixes are continuous, then we con approximately calculate f(Xie,) where Kigy =X} th (definitions of Taylor's series) Tagior Series : Paige) = # OD Af Nh FAD +f Gone aRe Rye SE (EWM is dhe remainder (runcation error) where ian MSE Sie Raz @(h™) 450 the nth order approximation has an error of Order (ned). * Truncation error goes down with more terms) oF - ~— saSing Taylor series : ats eee we ie xe ee AT 2 al Fn OF = 4, 64RD. Approsimations 3 Zero” order app. = tiem evs Che 2 O(0.8)), 3 Gist order app. <2 terns 2? Ste05 715 Cee eio.si7l Z 7 =)? a Dror MM = Stems 29°F 3 440.5+05! 24615 (2. FOS 2 Hot terms S1approwy Eunice EzAlc Vee meat) 4 { 39,3 — me 115 OR 2 Yok “0041 fo 2 15 VS.) “9,02 Vxnes) 3 4.625 aby 89 a4 4,.43833333 O,1t5 4129 5 41,6434 37500 0,0182, 0,158 04.{0. 2044 CHAPTER» 2: SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR. EQUATIONS: OF A SINGLE . VARIABLE te R(x) =x2-3 nontinear egn. of o single yorable “Solution tmeons. fix) 20, 2 \ sy © Graphical Bracketing Methods Open. Methods, Methods 7 * Bisection method USlepe Methods: FRegula -Falsi method etoton -Raphson_ meibah = Secant method WR) Fined pola eration Ninear Ys. nentinear Sy ata) 2 2x 4%. 4 linear fa lxgu dnd = KK 3 nentinear ex! Ox* +ox4¢ 20 32% order poly 3 Xan = © saraiyic | | soln, \ ex. Oxt4 bx? + ox¥d =0 9 3% order poly. > hos an onolytic soln. | (compli carted!) 2x1 UM degree. polynomial there. is A mote. complicated analytic ste. ex: Polyn. of degree 24 3 no analytic formula use Numerical Methadst! Convergence “Test Given Fla) | Goal . fu) 20 7 | When to stop | in numerical = Convergence Tes é methods is @ Tolerance € foc IRI He -produce soln. points py, k=')2 penyam ‘a stop ot ken if Iflpndl

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