IDENTIDADES FUNDAMENTALES 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 2𝑥 + 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 2𝑥 − 1

3. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑥 = 4. 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ2 𝑥 =
2 2
1 1 1
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 = , cos 𝜃 = , tan 𝜃 = 5. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ2 𝑥 = 1 6. 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ2 𝑥 = 1 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑥
csc 𝜃 sec 𝜃 cot 𝜃

𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 cos 𝜃 7. 𝑐𝑜𝑡ℎ2 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 𝑥

tan 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 =
cos 𝜃 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃

𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 = 1 ; 1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝜃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2𝜃 ; 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2𝜃 = 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2 𝜃 CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL

ÁNGULOS NEGATIVOS
SUMA Y RESTA DE DOS ÁNGULOS
1. 𝑠𝑒𝑛(−𝑡) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑡) 2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠(−𝑡) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑡)
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢 + 𝑣) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 cos 𝑣 + cos 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣
3. 𝑡𝑎𝑛(−𝑡) = −𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑡) 4. 𝑐𝑜𝑡(−𝑡) = −𝑐𝑜𝑡(𝑡)
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢 + 𝑣) = cos 𝑢 cos 𝑣 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣

tan 𝑢 + tan 𝑣 5. 𝑠𝑒𝑐(−𝑡) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑡) 6. 𝑐𝑠𝑐(−𝑡) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐(𝑡).

𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑢 + 𝑣) =
1 − tan 𝑢 tan 𝑣

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢 − 𝑣) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 cos 𝑣 − cos 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 LEYES Y PROPIEDADES DE LOS LOGARITMOS

𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢 − 𝑣) = cos 𝑢 cos 𝑣 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 𝒚 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒂 𝒙 𝒔𝒊𝒈𝒏𝒊𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒂 𝒂𝒚 = 𝒙

tan 𝑢 − tan 𝑣 𝑥
𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑢 − 𝑣) = 1. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦 2. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑦
1 + tan 𝑢 tan 𝑣 𝑦

DUPLO DE UN ÁNGULO 3. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑥 4. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 1 = 0

𝑠𝑒𝑛 2𝑢 = 2𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑢

5. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑎 = 1 6. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 𝑢 =
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑏
cos 2𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑢 − 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑢 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑢 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑢 − 1

2 tan 𝑢 7. log 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔10 𝑥 8. ln 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 𝑥

tan 2𝑢 =
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑢
9. ln 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝑥, ∀𝑥; 10. 𝑒 ln 𝑥 = 𝑥, 𝑥 > 0
MITAD DE UN ÁNGULO

1 − cos 2𝑢 𝑢 1 − cos 𝑢 FÓRMULA DE EULER

𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ( ) =
2 2 2
𝑒 𝑖𝜃 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 + 𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃
2
1 + cos 2𝑢 2
𝑢 1 + cos 𝑢
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( ) =
2 2 2 EXPONENTES Y RADICALES
1 − cos 2𝑢 𝑢 1 − cos 𝑢 𝑚 𝑛 𝑚+𝑛
𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 ( ) = 1. 𝑎 𝑎 = 𝑎 2. (𝑎𝑚 )𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛 3. (𝑎𝑏)𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛 𝑏𝑛
1 + cos 2𝑢 2 1 + cos 𝑢
𝑎 𝑛 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑚 1
DE PRODUCTO A SUMA 4. ( ) = 𝑛 5. = 𝑎𝑚−𝑛 6. 𝑎−𝑛 =
𝑏 𝑏 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑛
1
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 cos 𝑣 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢 + 𝑣) + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢 − 𝑣)] 𝑎 −𝑛 𝑏 𝑛
2 7. ( ) = ( )
𝑏 𝑎
1 𝑚
cos 𝑢 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑣 = [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢 + 𝑣) − 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑢 − 𝑣)] 𝑛
8. 𝑎1/𝑛 = √𝑎 9. 𝑎𝑚/𝑛 = √𝑎𝑚
𝑛
10. 𝑎𝑚/𝑛 = ( √𝑎)
𝑛
2

1 𝑛 𝑎 √𝑎
𝑛
𝑚 𝑛
cos 𝑢 cos 𝑣 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢 + 𝑣) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢 − 𝑣)] 𝑛 𝑛
11. √𝑎𝑏 = √𝑎 √𝑏
𝑛
12. √ = 𝑛 13. √ √𝑎 = 𝑚𝑛
√𝑎
2 𝑏 √𝑏
1
sen 𝑢 sen 𝑣 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢 − 𝑣) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑢 + 𝑣)]
2
FÓRMULA GENERAL
SENO Y COSENO HIPERBÓLICO

𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 −𝑏 ± √𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 𝑥 = cosh 𝑥 = 𝑥=
2 2 2𝑎

IDENTIDADES HIPERBÓLICAS
TORRES-171021
1. 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 2𝑥 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 𝑥 2. 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 2𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ2 𝑥
DERIVACIÓN 𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
20. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑢) = − 11. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cot 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
ÁLGEBRAICAS
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 12. ∫ sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑(𝑐) 21. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan 𝑢) =
1. =0 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 13. ∫ csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csc 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑(𝑥) 22. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 cot 𝑢) = −
2. =1 𝑑𝑥 1 + 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 14. ∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sec 𝑢| + 𝐶
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑤 23. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 sec 𝑢) =
3. (𝑢 + 𝑣 + 𝑤) = + + 𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 − 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 15. ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sen 𝑢| + 𝐶
𝑑(𝑐 𝑢) 𝑑𝑢 24. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 csc 𝑢) = −
4. =𝑐 𝑑𝑥 𝑢√𝑢2 − 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝑑 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑢 HIPÉRBOLICAS 16. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛|sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢| + 𝐶

5. (𝑢 𝑣) = 𝑢 +𝑣
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
25. (𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 𝑢) = cosh 𝑢 17. ∫ csc 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑙𝑛|csc 𝑢 − cot 𝑢| + 𝐶
𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑢 𝑣 −𝑢
6. ( ) = 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑣 𝑣 26. (cosh 𝑢) = senh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 18. ∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 +𝐶
√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎
𝑑 𝑛 𝑑𝑢
7. (𝑢 ) = 𝑛𝑢𝑛−1 𝑑 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 27. (tanh 𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 19. ∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 tan + 𝐶
TRIGONOMÉTRICAS 𝑎2 + 𝑢2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
28. (coth 𝑢) = −𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 20. ∫ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 sec + 𝐶
8. (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢) = cos 𝑢 𝑢√𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
29. (sech 𝑢) = − sech 𝑢 tanh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢+𝑎
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 21. ∫ = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝐶
9. (cos 𝑢) = −𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑎2 − 𝑢2 2𝑎 𝑢−𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
30. (csch 𝑢) = − csch 𝑢 coth 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢−𝑎
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
10. (tan 𝑢) = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 22. ∫ = 𝑙𝑛 | |+𝐶
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑢2 − 𝑎2 2𝑎 𝑢+𝑎
INTEGRACIÓN
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑢
11. (cot 𝑢) = − 𝑐𝑠𝑐 2𝑢 23. ∫ = ln |𝑢 + √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2 | + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1. ∫(𝑑𝑢 + 𝑑𝑣 − 𝑑𝑤) = ∫ 𝑑𝑢 + ∫ 𝑑𝑣 − ∫ 𝑑𝑤 √𝑢2 ± 𝑎2
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
12. (sec 𝑢) = sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 24. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = cosh 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2. ∫ 𝑎 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 ∫ 𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑑𝑢
13. (csc 𝑢) = − csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 25. ∫ cosh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛ℎ 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 3. ∫ 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 + 𝐶
EXPONENCIALES Y LOGARÍTMICAS
𝑢𝑛+1 26. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tanh 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢 4. ∫ 𝑢𝑛 𝑑𝑢 = + 𝐶, 𝑛 ≠ −1
𝑛+1
14. (ln 𝑢) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑢 27. ∫ 𝑐𝑠𝑐ℎ2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − coth 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑒 𝑑𝑢 5. ∫ = ln 𝑢 + 𝐶
15. (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 𝑢) = , 𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑢 𝑑𝑥
𝑎𝑢 28. ∫ sech 𝑢 tanh 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − sech 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 6. ∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = + 𝐶, 𝑎 = 𝑐𝑡𝑒
16. (𝑎 ) = 𝑎𝑢 ln 𝑎 ln 𝑎
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
29. ∫ csch 𝑢 coth 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − csch 𝑢 + 𝐶
𝑑 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 7. ∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝐶
17. (𝑒 ) = 𝑒 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑰𝑵𝑻𝑬𝑮𝑹𝑨𝑪𝑰Ó𝑵 𝑷𝑶𝑹 𝑷𝑨𝑹𝑻𝑬𝑺 ∫ 𝑢 𝑑𝑣 = 𝑢𝑣 − ∫ 𝑣𝑑𝑢
𝑑 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 8. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝐶
18. (𝑢𝑣 ) = 𝑣𝑢𝑣−1 + 𝑢𝑣 ln 𝑢
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Expresión en el integrando Sustitución trigonométrica
TROGONOMÉTRICAS INVERSAS 9. ∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢 + 𝐶 √𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃
√𝑎2 + 𝑢2 𝑢 = 𝑎 tan 𝜃
𝑑 1 𝑑𝑢
19. (𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑢) = 10. ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝐶 𝑢 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃
𝑑𝑥 √1 − 𝑢2 𝑑𝑥 √𝑢2 − 𝑎2