Scribd
Upload
29 views2 pages

٢٠٢٠

This document contains an exam for a refrigeration and air conditioning engineering course. It includes 5 questions assessing various concepts: 1) Definitions of refrigeration terms and descriptions of thermoelectric systems, evaporative cooling systems, air washers, and vapor absorption refrigeration cycles. 2) Calculations regarding partial pressures, specific humidity, enthalpy, and mass of air in a room. 3) Calculations for an air conditioning system cooling and heating air between specified temperatures and humidities. 4) Calculations of power requirements for single-stage and two-stage vapor compression refrigeration systems. 5) Calculations for a two-stage cascade refrigeration system regarding mass flow rates

Uploaded by

eslamelshrwedy2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
29 views2 pages

٢٠٢٠

This document contains an exam for a refrigeration and air conditioning engineering course. It includes 5 questions assessing various concepts: 1) Definitions of refrigeration terms and descriptions of thermoelectric systems, evaporative cooling systems, air washers, and vapor absorption refrigeration cycles. 2) Calculations regarding partial pressures, specific humidity, enthalpy, and mass of air in a room. 3) Calculations for an air conditioning system cooling and heating air between specified temperatures and humidities. 4) Calculations of power requirements for single-stage and two-stage vapor compression refrigeration systems. 5) Calculations for a two-stage cascade refrigeration system regarding mass flow rates

Uploaded by

eslamelshrwedy2000
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Faculty of Engineering Al-Azhar University

Examiner: Dr. Fathy Elwahsh July; 2020


Subject: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Term: All year
Class: Fourth Department: Mechanical Exam Time: 3 hrs.
Tables and Charts are allowed Code: MPO 404F Assume any missing data
Score: 160
Explain Your Answer with Flow Diagrams, Sketches, and Plotting on Charts

Q1) [60 Marks]


a. Define: Moist Air, Dry-Bulb Temperature (DBT), Effectiveness of the (LSHX), Adiabatic
Saturation Temperature, and Adiabatic Saturator? [8]
b. Selection of suitable material is very important in the design of efficient thermoelectric
refrigeration system, explain briefly? [3]
c. What are the advantages and disadvantages of evaporative cooling systems? [6]
d. Explain the theory of operation of air washer device and its application, and explain the
cases of energy exchange between water and air at various temperatures and plot the
psychrometric processes that can take place in an air washer on the chart? [10]
e. Describe briefly -with aid of sketch- the basic VARS cycle showing the status of
temperature& pressure, heat &energy, and Solution through each state of the cycle?[10]
f. What is the main Diffidence between gas/ air cycle and vapor cycle? [3]
g. In VCRS why flash gas is removed? [3]
h. What is meant by “Range and Approach” of a cooling tower, and which of them indicate
the cooling tower performance better? [5]
i. Define and explain the difference between RSHF and GSHF? The answer should be
explained by plotting on the psychrometric chart? [10]

Q2) [15 Marks]

A (5 x 5 x 3) m room contains air at 25°C and 100 kPa at a relative humidity of 75 percent.
Determine without using chart (a) the partial pressure of dry air, (b) the specific humidity,
(c) the enthalpy per unit mass of the dry air, and (d) the masses of the dry air and water
vapor in the room.

Q3) [20 Marks]

An air-conditioning system is to take in air at 1 atm, 34°C, and 70 percent relative humidity
and deliver it at 22°C and 50 percent relative humidity. The air flows first over the cooling
coils, where it is cooled and dehumidified, and then over the resistance heating wires,
where it is heated to the desired temperature. Assuming that the condensate is removed
from the cooling section at 10°C, determine (a) the temperature of air before it enters the
heating section, (b) the amount of heat removed in the cooling section, and (c) the amount
of heat transferred in the heating section?

Page 1
Best Wishes Dr. Fathy Elwahsh
Faculty of Engineering Al-Azhar University
Examiner: Dr. Fathy Elwahsh June. 2020
Subject: Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Term: All year
Class: Fourth Department: Mechanical Exam Time: 3 hrs.
Tables and Charts are allowed Code: MPO 404F Assume any missing data
Score: 160
Explain Your Answer with Flow Diagrams, Sketches, and Plotting on Charts

3-
4- Q4) [35 Marks]
The required refrigeration capacity of a vapor compression refrigeration system (with R-
22 as refrigerant) is 100 kW at (–30Co) evaporator temperature. Initially the system was
single stage with a single compressor compressing the refrigerant vapor from evaporator
to a condenser operating at 1500 kPa pressure. Later the system was modified to a two-
stage system. At the intermediate pressure of 600 kPa there is inter-cooling but no
removal of flash gas. Find:
a) Power requirement of the original single-stage system.
b) Total power requirement of the two compressors in the revised two-stage system.
Assume that the state of refrigerant at the exit of evaporator, condenser and intercooler
is saturated, and the compression processes are isentropic.

Q5) [30 Marks]


Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration system operating between the pressure limits
of 1.4 MPa and 160 kPa with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. Heat rejection from
the lower cycle to the upper cycle takes place in an adiabatic counterflow heat exchanger
where the pressure in the upper and lower cycles are 0.4 and 0.5 MPa, respectively. In
both cycles, the refrigerant is a saturated liquid at the condenser exit and a saturated
vapor at the compressor inlet, and the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 80
percent. If the mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the lower cycle is 0.11 kg/s,
determine
(a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant through the upper cycle.
(b) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space.
(c) the COP of this refrigerator.

Page 2
Best Wishes Dr. Fathy Elwahsh

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy