AMRITA VIDYALAYAM NALLAMPALAYAM

G20 questionnaire( 2023-2024)

1.When was G20 established? Ans (a) 1999

Explanation: G20 was established in 1999 to bring together finance ministers and central bank
Governors of developed and developing countries.

2. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the G 20?

(a) Now the G20 summits are attended by the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors of
the member countries only.

(b) India never hosted any G20 summit

(c) Its main aim is to eliminate poverty from the world

(d) Its meetings are held annually. Ans. c

Explanation: The main aim of this group is to promote financial stability and sustainable
development in the world.

3. Which of the following cities is organizing the recent G20 summit going to be held in 2023?

(a) India

Explanation: India is set to take over the G20 presidency from December 1, 2022, till November
30, 2023.

4. What is the theme of the G20 summit happening in India?

(a) "One Earth-One Family-One Future".

Explanation: The theme for India's G20 Presidency is in sync with the key template of PM
Modi’s foreign policy - "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" or "One Earth-One Family-One Future".

5. Which of the following is not the member of the G20?

(a) Indonesia (b) Singapore (c) Mexico (d)Turkey. Ans. b

Explanation: Singapore is not a member of the G20.

6. Which of the following statements is not correct regarding the G20?

(a) In the meetings of the G20, the EU is represented by the European Commission and by the
European Central Bank
(b) The G20 economies account for around 85% of the gross world product (GWP)

(c) The G20 economies account for around 80% of world trade

(d) The G20 economies account for around 40% population of the world. Ans. d

Explanation: The G20 economies account for around two-thirds population of the world.

7. Where was the first summit of G20 held?

(a) USA (b) Britain (c) Canada (d) France. Ans. a

Explanation: The first summit of the G20 was held in Washington in 2008.

8. To date how many summits of G20 have been held?

(a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 11 (d) 18. Ans. D

Explanation: The 18th summit was successfully done in India. The next G20 Summit will be
hosted by Brazil and then 2025.

9. Which of the following statements is correct about G20?

(a) The Presidency of G20 is supported by a "troika" made up of the current, immediate past,
and future host countries

(b) The G20 has a permanent secretariat (c) In 2015 the G20 Presidency was held by China (d)
The G20 Presidency rotates every two year

Ans. a

Explanation: The Presidency of G20 is supported by a "troika" made up of the current,

immediate past, and future host countries

10. When will India hold the G-20 Summit?

(a) 2020 (b) 2023 (c) 2022 (d) None of the above Ans. b

Explanation: It is surprising that India did not host any G-20 meeting so far. But in 2023 India
will host the 18th summit of the G-20.

11. What is the inspiration for G20 2023 logo?

(a) India’s national flag (b) Russia's national flag (c)France's national flag

(d) None of the above. Ans. a

Explanation: The G20 Logo draws inspiration from the vibrant colours of India’s national flag –
saffron, white and green, and blue. It juxtaposes planet Earth with the lotus, India’s national
flower that reflects growth amid challenges. The Earth reflects India’s pro-planet approach to
life, one in perfect harmony with nature. Below the G20 logo is “Bharat”, written in the
Devanagari script.

12. What is the meaning of G20?

(a) Grand 20 nations (b) Great 20 countries (c) Group of 20 (d) None of the above Ans. (c)

Explanation: The Group of Twenty (G20) is the premier forum for international economic
cooperation.

13. Where is the headquarters of G20?

(a) India (b)USA (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of the above. Ans. (d)

Explanation: The G20 does not have a permanent secretariat or Headquarters. It keeps
changing with the host country.

14. What is the official language of the G 20 Summit?

(a) English (b) French (c) Spanish (d) All of the above Ans. (d)

Explanation: The G20 summit has English, French, and Spanish as its official language.

15. Which country will host G20 Summit in 2024?

(a) South Africa (b) Brazil (c) Russia (d) Japan. Ans. (b)

Explanation: Brazil will host the G20 in 2024, followed by South Africa in 2025.

16. PM Modi transferred the G20 presidency to

(a) Carmen Luci (b) Jair Bolsonaro (c) Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva (d) Michel Temer Ans. c

Explanation: PM Modi passed the Gavel to the President of Brazil, Lula Da Silva on Sunday as a
mark of closure and transfer of presidency for the G20 Summit 2024.

17 What is the G20 Summit 2023?

A. The G20 Summit is an intergovernmental organization comprised of 19 nations and the European
Union, focused on addressing global economic concerns.

18. Which countries are members of the G20 Summit in 2023?

A. Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of
Korea, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States,
along with the European Union.

19.Where will the G20 Summit 2023 be held?

A. The G20 Summit 2023 will be held at ‘Bharat Mandappam’ within the ITPO Convention Centre in New
Delhi’s Pragati Maidan.

20.How often is the G20 Summit held?

A. The G20 Summit is held annually.

21.What is the theme of the G20 Summit 2023

A. The theme of the G20 Summit 2023 is “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam,” which means “One Earth, One
Family, One Future.”

22. What is the significance of the G20 Summit?

A. The G20 Summit brings together the world’s largest economies to address critical global economic
and environmental issues, representing a significant portion of the global GDP and population.

23. How is the G20 Summit organized?

A. The G20 Summit operates through two tracks: the Finance Track, led by Finance Ministers and Central
Bank Governors, and the Sherpa Track, led by Sherpas who represent the heads of state.

24. Which country holds the G20 Presidency in 2023?

A. India holds the G20 Presidency in 2023.

25.When did India assume the G20 Presidency for 2023?

A. India assumed the G20 Presidency on 1 December 2022.

26. How does the G20 Summit promote cooperation among nations?

A. The G20 Summit promotes cooperation by providing a platform for leaders to discuss and address
global economic and environmental challenges.

27.What percentage of the global GDP do G20 countries represent?

A. G20 countries collectively represent around 85% of the global GDP.

28.What are some criticisms of the G20 Summit?

A. Critics argue that the G20 has a small membership, lacks enforcement authority, and may undermine
established international organizations.

29.Which countries held the G20 Presidency before India in 2023?

A. Indonesia held the G20 Presidency before India in 2023.

30.What are some key events leading up to the G20 Summit 2023?
A. Pre-summit events include the Sherpa Meeting, Finance Deputies Meeting, Ministerial Meetings,
Sustainable Finance Working Group Meeting, and Framework Working Group Meeting.

31.What is the G20’s approach to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

A. The G20 discusses strategies and commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat
climate change.

32. How does the G20 Summit align with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

A. The G20 Summit aligns with the SDGs by addressing economic and environmental issues that
contribute to sustainable development.

33.How does the G20 Summit contribute to global efforts to combat poverty?

A. The G20 Summit discusses policies and strategies to reduce poverty and promote inclusive economic
growth on a global scale.

34. When is the G20 Summit scheduled to take place in 2023?

A. The G20 Summit is scheduled to take place from Saturday, 9 September 2023, to Sunday, 10
September 2023.

35.Which country is the current Chair of the G20?

A. The current Chair of the G20 Summit 2023 is India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will host the G20
Summit 2023 for all the global leaders joining in.

36.What is the main reason for G20 Summit?

A. Annually, the heads of state from G20 member countries convene to primarily address economic and
financial concerns, while also collaborating on various other matters of shared significance.