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Packet Tracer

The document describes using traceroute to map the network path from a PC named "Sales" to a new branch server with the address b2server.pt.pka. Key steps include using nslookup to find the server's IP, traceroute to identify the path of routers, and telnet to access each router to gather its interface addresses and routing information. This information is recorded in an Addressing Scheme Documentation table, which is then used to draw a topology diagram of the new branch network.

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Egi Wiratama
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59 views7 pages

Packet Tracer

The document describes using traceroute to map the network path from a PC named "Sales" to a new branch server with the address b2server.pt.pka. Key steps include using nslookup to find the server's IP, traceroute to identify the path of routers, and telnet to access each router to gather its interface addresses and routing information. This information is recorded in an Addressing Scheme Documentation table, which is then used to draw a topology diagram of the new branch network.

Uploaded by

Egi Wiratama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

Nama : Egi Wiratama (22)

Kelas : 12 SIJA-A
Packet Tracer - Using Traceroute to Discover the Network
Scenario
The company you work for has acquired a new branch location. You asked for a topology map of
the new location, but apparently one does not exist. However, you have username and password
information for the new branch’s networking devices and you know the web address for the new
branch’s server. Therefore, you will verify connectivity and use the tracert command to determine
the path to the location. You will connect to the edge router of the new location to determine the
devices and networks attached. As a part of this process, you will use various show commands to
gather the necessary information to finish documenting the IP addressing scheme and create a
diagram of the topology.
Note: The user EXEC password is cisco. The privileged EXEC password is class.

Trace and Document a Remote Location


Note: As you complete the following steps, copy command output into a text file for easy
reference and record the missing information in the Addressing Scheme Documentation table.
Refer to the Hints page for a review of the commands used. In Packet Tracer, click the right
arrow (>) on the bottom right side of the instruction window. If you have a printed version of the
instructions, the Hints page is the last page.
a. Click Sales and the Desktop tab > Command Prompt. Use the ipconfig command to check
the IP address configuration for Sales.
b. The new server web address is b2server.pt.pka. Enter the following nslookup command to
discover the IP address for b2server:
PC> nslookup b2server.pt.pka
What address did the command return for b2server?
128.107.64.254

c. Enter the tracert command to determine the path from Sales to b2server.pt.pka.
PC> tracert b2server.pt.pka

d. Telnet to the first IP address in the tracert output and log in.
PC> telnet 172.16.0.1

e. You are connected to the R4 router. Issue the traceroute command on the router using the
address for b2server determined in step b. What is different about the traceroute command
on the router compared to tracert on the PC?
What is the significance of R4 to Sales?
Untuk menghubungkan PC SALES ke jaringan yang berbeda
f. Use the show ip interface brief command to display the status of the interfaces on R4. Based
on the output of the command, which interface is used to reach the next device in the list
output from the tracert command?
Hint: Use show running-config to view the subnet mask values for the interfaces.
g. Telnet to the second IP address in the tracert list and log in. You can use the number in the
far left column of the tracert output to track where you are in the list. What is the name of the
device to which you are connected?
h. Issue the show ip route command and study the output. Referring to the list of codes at the
beginning of the output, what are the different types of routes displayed in the routing table?

i. Based on the show ip route command output, which interface is the exit interface for the next
IP address listed in your original tracert output?
Interface GigabitEthernet0/0
j. Telnet to the third IP address in the tracert list and log in. What is the hostname of the current
device?
ISP-Tier3b
Issue the show ip route connected command. What networks are connected directly to this
router?

Refer to the Addressing Scheme Documentation table. Which interfaces connect the
devices between trace route 2 and trace route 3?
Tier3a= G0/0 = 64.104.222.1
ISP-Tier3b = G0/1 = 64.104.222.2
k. Telnet to the fourth IP address in the tracert list and log in. What is the name of the device?
B2-R1
l. Issue a command to determine to what interface b2server.pt.pka is connected
show ip interface brief
m. If you have used the Addressing Scheme Documentation table as you completed the
previous steps, the table should now be complete. If not, finish the table now.
n. With a complete documentation of the addressing scheme and knowledge of the path
from Sales to branch2.pt.pka, you should be able to now draw the new branch location in
the Topology Documentation space below.

Addressing Scheme Documentation

Trace Device Interface Address Subnet Mask


Route
ID

- 172.16.0.x
Sales NIC 255.255.255.0
(DHCP)
G0/0 172.16.0.1 255.255.255.0
1 R4 S0/0/0 64.100.150.1 255.255.255.252
S0/0/1.1 64.100.200.1 255.255.255.252
interface
64.104.222.1 255.255.255.252
GigabitEthernet0/0

2 Tier3a G0/1 64.104.223.1 255.255.255.252


S0/0/0 64.100.100.2 255.255.255.252
S0/1/0 64.100.150.2 255.255.255.252
FastEthernet0/2 64.104.222.5 255.255.255.252
G0/2 64.100.8.1 255.255.255.0
3 ISP-Tier3b
F0/1 128.107.46.1 255.255.255.0
GigabitEthernet0/1 64.104.222.2 255.255.255.252

G0/0 64.104.222.6 255.255.255.252


4 B2-R1
GigabitEthernet0/1 128.107.64.1 255.255.255.0
5 b2server.pt.pka NIC 128.107.64.254 255.255.255.0

Suggested Scoring Rubric


Possible Earned
Activity Section
Points Points

Questions (2 points each) 20


Addressing Scheme Documentation 60
Topology Documentation 20
Total Point 100

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