Ghulam Nazik M.

Phil(Mathematics) GHS Mehar Abad


NUMERICAL 10TH   !"=n/t
f =  (b) S.L = 100dB = 2618m
CHAPPTER # 10 f = 100/20 = 5Hz S.L = 10logI/I0 (dB) V = 343m/s 11.8
T = 2s 10.1 T = 1/f 100 = 10logI/10-12 f = 20000Hz
ge = 10m/s = 1/5 = 0.2s 10 = logI/10-12 (a) V =fλ
343 = 20000 x λ
gm = ge/6 = 10/6 V = fλ #$%&'()*
=1.67m/s = 5x0.06 = 0.3m/s λ = 343/20000
1010 = I/10-12 λ = 1.7x10-2m
L=? f = 12Hz 10.6
1010x10-12 = I ( V =fλ
(b)
T = 2π
/ λ = 3cm = 0.03m
V = fλ 10-2 = I 343 = 20 x λ
T2 = [2π
/]2
= 12x0.03=0.36m/s I = 0.01W/m2 λ = 343/20 = 17.2m
T2 = 4π2xL/g f = 2kHz 11.9
L = T2xg/4π2 f = 190Hz 10.7 S.L = 80dB 11.2
 S = 90m I0 = 10-12W/m2 = 2000Hz
 
 λ = 35cm = 0.35m
t = 0.5s S.L = 10logI/I0 (dB)
L = (2)210/4(3.14)2 (a) T = 1/f S = 1.5km =1500m
= 10/9.8596 80 = 10logI/10-12 V = fλ
T = 1/190 = 0.005s 8 = log I/10-12
= 1.02m (b) V = S/t = 2000x0.35
  V = 90/0.5=180m/s #$%&'()* = 700m/s
L=(2)21.67/4(3.14)2 (c) λ = V/f 108 = I/10-12 t = S/V (S=Vt)
= 1.67/9.8596 λ = 180/190=0.95m 108x10-12 = I = 1500/700 = 2.1s
= 0.17m f = 4.8Hz 10.8 I = 10-4W/m2 CHAPPTER # 12
L = 0.99m 10.2 λ = 6cm = 0.06m p = 10cm 12.1
V = 330m/s 11.3
T = 4.9s (a) V = fλ q = -5cm
λ = 5cm = 0.05m
T = 2π
/ V = 4.8x0.06 V = fλ 2 34
T2 = [2π
/]2 = 0.29m/s 330 = f x 0.05
(b) T = 1/f f = 330/0.05
T2 = 4π2xL/g
T = 1/4.8 = 0.21s = 6.6x103Hz
g = 4π2xL/T2
=4(3.14)2x0.99/(4.9)2 f = 5Hz 10.9 +,-./01
=4(9.8596)(0.99)/24.01 λ = 40mm
n = 72 11.4
g = 1.63m/s2 = 40x10-3m
S = 80cm = 0.8m t = 60s
L = 1m 10.3
V = fλ (a) f = n/t 1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄
ge = 10m/s = 72/60 = 1.2Hz
= 5x40x10-3 = 1/10 + 1/(-5)
gm =1.67m/s (b) T = 1/f
= 0.2m/s f = -10cm (div-m)
T = 2π
/ = 1/1.2 = 0.83s
   t = S/V (S=Vt) O = 30cm 12.2
  
 = 0.8/0.2 = 4s T = 1.5s 11.5 p = 10.5cm
T = 2(3.14)
1/10 f = 90MHz 10.10 t = 1.5/2 = 0.75s f = 16cm
= 90x106Hz V = 1500m/s
= 6.28√0.1 = 2s
  V = 3x108m/s S = Vt
   = 1500x0.75
λ = V/f
T = 2(3.14)
1/1.6 = 3x108/90x106 = 1125m
= 6.28√0.598 = 3.33m T = 5s 11.6
= 4.9s CHAPPTER # 11 t = 5/2 = 2.5s
T = 2s 10.4 V = 346m/s
I = 3x10-6W/m2 11.1 1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄
g = 10m/s 2 S = Vt
I0 = 10-12W/m2 = 346x2.5 1/16 = 1/10.5 + 1/q
L = T2xg/4π2 1/q = 1/16 – 1/10.5
=(2)2x10/4(3.14)2 S.L = 10log
10logI/I0 (dB) = 865m
= 10log(3x10-6/10-12) =(10.5
=(10.5-16)/16x10.5
L = 1.02m T = 3.42s 11.7
= 10log(3x106) t = 3.42/2 = 1.71s
1/q = -168/5.5
t = 20s 10.5 = 10[log3+log106] q = 30.54cm (con-m)
 V = 1531m/s
  = n = 100 = 10[log3+6log10] I/ = q/p
I/O
S = Vt
λ = 6cm = 0.06m = 10[0.4771+6(1)] = 1531x1.71 I/ = 30.54/10.5
I/30
= 64.771 = 64.8dB
 Ghulam Nazik M.Phil(Mathematics) GHS Mehar Abad

I = 87.26cm = 38.4cm 1/q = (6-4)/48 Sincc = Sin900/1.25

Sin
p = 20cm 12.3 q = 24cm Sinc = 0.80
Sinc
I/O = q/p (b) I/O = q/p c = Sin-1(0.80)
I/ I = q/p I/4 = 24/12 = 53.130
1 = q/p I = 8cm P = 5D 12.12

q = p = 20cm 9:0;<=<><4 f = 1/P
O = 10cm 12.9 = 1/5 = 0.2m
1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄ p = 20cm f = 20cm
1/(-8.70)=1/19.3+1/q
8.70)=1/19.3+1/q f = -15cm q/p = 2/1
1/q =1/8.70+1/19.3 q = 2p
=(19.3-8.70)/8.70x19.3
8.70)/8.70x19.3
q = 167.91/10.6
= 15.84
(b) I/O = q/p
1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄
I/13.2
13.2 = 16.84/19.3
= 1/20 + 1/20
f = 10cm I = 10.8cm
p = 34.4cm 12.4 (c) I/O
O = q/p 1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄
q = -5.66cm (div-m) I/13.2
13.2 = 15.84/38.4 1/(-15) = 1/20 + 1/q 1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄
I = 5.42cm 1/q = (-4-3)/60 1/20 = 1/p + 1/2p
R = 38cm 12.7 q = -8.75cm p = 30cm
f = R/2 = 38/2 I/O = q/p CHAPPTER # 13
= 19cm I/10 = 8.75/20 Q = 100µC 13.1
p = 50cm I = 4.28cm = 100x10 C=10-4C
-6

 e- = 1.6x10-19C
9:0;<78<?@<4
n = Q/e (Q=ne)
f = 6cm 12.10 = 10-4/1.6x10-19
1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄ q/p = 3/1 = 0.625x10-4+19
= 1/34.4 + 1/(-5.66) q = 3p = -3p n = 6.25x1014
=(5.66-34.4)/34.4x5.66 q1 = 10µC 13.2
f = -194.7/28.74 = 10x10-6C = 10-5C
= -6.77cm (div-m) 1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄
q2 = 5µC = 5x10-6C
f = -13.5cm 12.5 1/19 = 1/50 + 1/q
r = 150cm = 1.5m
1/q = 1/19
1/19-1/50
q = -11.5cm k = 9x109Nm2/C2
= (50-19)/19x50
19)/19x50
F = kq1q2/r2
q = 950/31 9 -5 -6
=9x10 x10 x5x10
= 30.64cm 2
(1.5)
56784 1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄ = 45x109-5-6/2.25
O = 4cm 12.8 1/6 = 1/p + 1/(-3p) F = 20x10-2 = 0.2N
p = 12cm p = 4cm A B<CDE
f = 8cm i = 350 12.11 F = 0.8N 13.3
n = 1.25 r = 0.1m
1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄
1/(-13.5)=1/p+1/(-11.5) (a) n = Sinii/Sinrr k = 9x109Nm2/C2
1/p = 1/11.5-1/13.5 1.25 = Sin350/ Sinrr F = kq1q2/r2
=(13.5-11.5)/11.5x13.5 Sinrr = 0.57/1.25 0.8=9x109xq2/(0.1)2
p = 155.25/2 q2 = 0.8x0.01/9x109
Sinrr = 0.45
= 77.62cm = 8x10-3/9x109
r = Sin-1(0.45) = 0.888x10-12
f = -8.70cm 12.6
O = 13.2cm r = 27.320
 =√. x
 


1⁄ = 1⁄ + 1⁄ (b) n = Sinii/Sinrr q = 0.942x10-6
p = 19.3cm
1/8
8 = 1/12 + 1/q = 9.42x10-7C
p = 2p = 2(19.3) 1.25 = Sincc/Sin900
 Ghulam Nazik M.Phil(Mathematics) GHS Mehar Abad

F = 0.1N 13.4 = 4x10-6x12 = (1/100)x10-3 E = PxHours/1000

r = 5cm = 0.05m =48x10-6 = 48µC = 0.01mA = 100x150/1000
k = 9x109Nm2/C2 V1 = Q/C1 V = 10V 14.3 = 15kWh
F = kq1q2/r2 = 48x10-6/6x10-6 I = 1.5A P = 150W 14.7
q2 = Fr2/k = 8V t = 2mint = 120s R = 95Ω
= 0.1x(0.05)2/9x109 V2 = Q/C2 R = V/I = 10/1.5 P = VI = V(V/R)
=0.1x0.0025x10-9/9 = 48x10-6/12x10-6 = 6.667Ω P = V2/R
q2 = 2.8x10-5x10-9 = 4V
W = I2Rt 150 = V2/95
= 2.8x10-14C C1 = 6µC 13.10 = (1.5)2x6.667x120 V2 = 150x95
Now if C2 = 12µC W = 1800J V2 = 14250
r = 2cm = 0.02m V = 12V √  = √14250
q2 = 2.8x10-14C R1 = 2kΩ 14.4
Ceq = C1 + C2 V = 120V
F = kq1q2/r2 R2 = 8kΩ
U IK;   L
= 6+12 = 18µF
V = 10V cde'f )g
R /  V FGHIKJ F W XOY
H
9 -14
= 9x10 x2.8x10
(0.02)2 (a) Re = R1 + R2 P = 10x60 = 600W
T6S    = 10kΩ
= 2+8 t = 5x30 = 150h
=(25.2/0.0004)x109-14
` 
= 63000x10-5 p.d = 12V (b)  _IK  F W X OaP Eb = Pxh/1000
 
F = 0.63N Q1 = C1V T6SR!;Z = 600x150/1000
V = 104V 13.5 = 6µx12 = 72µC =90kWh 14.8
V = IRe
q = 100µC Q2 = C2V
10 = I x 10x103 cde'f )h
= 100x10-6 = 10-4C = 12µx12 = 144µC P = 4x75 = 300W
CHAPPTER # 14 I = 1x10-3 = 1mA
V = W/q t = 10x30 = 300h
(c) V1 = IR1
104 = W/10-4 I = 3mA 14.1 Ep = Pxh/1000
= 1x10-3x2x103
W = 104x10-4 = 100 = 3x10-3A = 300x300/1000
= 2V
W = 1J t = 1mint = 60s = = 90kWh
V2 IR2
q = +2C 13.6 I = Q/t = 1x10-3x8x103 cde'f 9i
Va = 100V 3x10-3 = Q/60 = 8V P = 1x250 = 250W
Vb = 50V Q = 60x3x10-3 t = 2x30 = 60h
R1 = 6kΩ 14.5
W = q(Va-Vb) = 180x10-3C Et = Pxh/1000
  R2 = 12kΩ
= 2(100-50) = 100J !;Z[\] V = 6V = 250x60/1000
Vb = 9V 13.7 R = 100000Ω (a) 1/Re=1/R1+1/R2 = 15kWh
Q = 0.06C V = 12V    = 4kΩ
= 1/6+1/12 cde'f 9j
`
(b)  _IK  F W  XOY
Q = CV P =1x1000=1000W
V = IR
0.06 = 9 x C U ;
T6 SR/HIK Vb
12 = I x 105 t = 2x30 = 60s
C = 0.06/9
I = 12/105 Ei = Pxh/1000
= 6.67x10-3F V = 6V = 1000x60/1000
= 1.2x10-4A
Q1 = 0.03C 13.8   (c) V = I1R1
!;Z[\^
= 60kWh
V1 = 6V 6 = I1 x 6x103 UT = Eb+Ep+Et+Ei
Q2 = 2C R = 1000Ω I1 = 6/6x103 = 1mA = 90+90+15+60
C =C V = 12V V = I2R2 = 225kWh
Q1/V1 = Q2/V2 V = IR 6 = I2 x 12x103
I2 =6/12103=0.5mA kcfi = Rs = 4
V2 = Q2xV1/Q1 12 = I x 1000
= 2x6/0.03 = 400V /0 = 4x225=1020/-
I = 12/1000 V = 220V 14.6  
`  
C1 = 6µC 13.9 = 1.2x10-2A P = 100W _IK  <!;Z m
C2 = 12µC R = 10MΩ 14.2 Hours = 5 P = 100W 14.9
V = 12V = 10x106Ω Days = 30
V = 250V
1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 V = 100V t = 5x30 = 150h
(a) P = VI
= 1/6 + 1/12 = 4µC P = VI = V(V/R)
 L  V = IR 100 = 250 x I
R Q0  FGHIKJ MNO: ;P 100 = I x 107 P = V2/R
I = 100/250 = 0.4A
I = 100/107 = 1/105 100 = (220)2/R
T6S R = 48400/100
(b) V = IR
= 1/102x103 250 = 0.4xR
Q = CeqV = 484Ω

3
 Ghulam Nazik M.Phil(Mathematics) GHS Mehar Abad

 
R = 250/0.4 =625Ω Vp = 240V 15.4 n = 29.2/7.3 = 4  ‘%'’
I K `  ; N = N0/2n
_  <! Z n Vs = 12V Tp = 4mint 18.6
P = 4kW = 4000W Np = 4000 = N0/24 = N0/16 Tp = nT1/2
V = 250V Is = 0.4A Tˆsd‰0Š)‹Œ 4 = 2 x T1/2
(a) P = VI Ns/Np = Vs/Vp T1/2 = 4/2 = 2mint
T1/2 = 5.25Y 18.2
4000 = 250 x I Ns/4000 = 12/240
Tp = 26Y T1/2 = 1500Y 18.7
I = 4000/250 = 16A Ns = 12x4000/240
= 200
Tp = nT1/2 Ž = N0
(b) V = IR
 J;  
J! w x= J!J;) 
26 = n x 5.25 = 32000c/m
250 = 16xR n = 26/5.25 = 5
R = 250/16 =15.6Ω VsIs = VpIp N = N0/2n  Ž‰0 = N = N0/16
R = 5.6Ω 14.10 12x0.4 = 240xIp = N0/25 = N0/32 N = N0/2n
Ip = 12x0.4/240 N0/16 = N0/2n
V = 3V Tˆsd‰0Š)
I = 0.5A = 0.02A 16 = 2n
T1/2 = 5730Y 18.3 24 = 2n
(a) Pr = I2R P = 500MW 15.5
= (0.5)2x5.6 = 500x106W Ž = N0 n=4
= 1.4W V = 250kV  Ž‰0 = N = N0/8 Tp = nT1/2
(b) Pb = VI = 250x103V = 4 x 1500
N = N0/2n
= 3x0.5 P = VI = 6000Y
N0/8 = N0/2n
= 1.5W 500x106=250x103I 1/23 = 1/2n T1/2 = 4000Y 18.8
(c) o  9p Jq I=500x106/250x103 23 = 2n t = 8h
 `
rs6tu[v_IK   = 2x103A n=3 C.R =310,300,280,
270,312,305,290
“   
Pgen = 150kW 15.6 Tp = nT1/2
+ rZF W X”•–—O!;!;˜
= 150x103W = 3 x 5730

CHAPPTER # 15 Vwire = 10000V = 17190 F W X ‘%'’C™+
Vp = 240V 15.1 R = 2Ω = 1.7x104Y  
Vs = 12V š x ˜d›œ+d
S = 5km = 5000m T1/2 = 6h 18.4
Np = 2000 [ v  zy J  O  Tp = 36h +Ÿž
Ns/Np = Vs/Vp
Pgen = Pwire Tp = nT1/2 Ž = N0 18.9
Ns/2000 = 12/240 150x103 = VwIw 36 = n x 6
Ns = 12x2000/240 n = 36/6 = 6  Ž‰0 = N = N0/8
150x103=10000x Iw T1/2 = 5730Y
= 100
Iw = 150x103/10000 Ž = N0
Np = 1 15.2 N = N0/2n
}=| 15A  Ž‰0 = N N0/8 = N0/2n
  ~0  % {6 tu O 
Ns = 100 (step-up)
N = N0/2n 1/8 = 1/2n
Vp = 20V  } I
Ns/Np = Vs/Vp wJ  ~0  = 200/26 8 = 2n
100/1 = Vs/20 = 200/64 n=3
Vd = Iw R
Vs = 100x20/1 = 3.12mg Tp = nT1/2
= 15x2 = 30V
T1/2 = 10mint 18.5 = 3 x 5730
= 2000V J  € {6 tu O = 17190Y
Np = 100 15.3 Ploss = Vd Iw Ž = N0
Ns = 1 (step-down) = 30x15 = 450W = 368c/m
 Ghulam Nazik
Vp = 170V
[  „ 3Hƒ‚   Ž‰0 = N = 23c/m
Ip = 1mA = 1x10-3A } I N = N0/2n
M.Phil(Mathematics)
Ns/Np = Vs/Vp ‡† ~0  GHS Mehar Abad
23 = 368/2n
1/100 = Vs/170 VT = Vin - Vd 2n = 368/23
Vs = 1x170/100 = 10000 – 30 2n = 16
= 1.7V = 9970V 2n = 24
  
J!J;w x= J!J;)  CHAPPTER # 18 n=4
VsIs = VpIp T1/2 = 7.3s 18.1 Tp = nT1/2
1.7xIs = 170x1x10-3 Tp = 29.2s = 4 x 10
Is = 170x10-3/1.7 Tp = nT1/2 = 40mint
= 0.1A 29.2 = n x 7.3