2 Section One — Number Knowledge Place Value For each row of numbers below, circle the number that has the smallest value. 1. 2076 2109 10 102 1979 2000 2. 1.06 6.15 15.06 10.56 100.50 3. 475.5 54.75, 7.55 7.09 15.01 4. 980.1 974.8 98.01 98.45 98.1 5. 0.946 0.878 1.811 1.02 0.923 Copy out the numbers below, and add a decimal point so that each number has 5 tens. Example: 35982 Answer: 359.82 SENHA 6. 62520 Answer: i ttle ara i les 7. 51303 answers FT TU tenthe 8. 7541 Answer: emis 9. 210522 Answer: 10. 325781 Answer: Write down the number each arrow is pointing to. 11. | Answer: 35 85 12. | Answer: 40 60 13, } Answer: 5.8 5.9 14, Stacey wrote down the heights, in feet (ft), of five mountains in Europe. Circle which one is the tallest. 11 227 ft 11 293 ft 10 991 ft 11112 ft 11 242 ft 15. Which of these pairs of 14.61 and 13.49 numbers are the same 14.4 and 13.8 distance from 14? 13.33 and 14.33 13.82 and 14.18 13.74 and 14.36 Answer: Section One — Number Knowledge eH @ v erencesRounding Up and Down Circle each correctly rounded answer. 1. 6726 to the nearest 100 6720 6800 6700 7000 6730 2. 9345 to the nearest 10 9340 9346 9350 9400 9300 3. 64.77 to the nearest whole number — 65 65.70 60 64 64.7 4. 0.287 to the nearest hundredth 0.29 0.30 0.20 0.289 0.299 5. 1095.93 to the nearest 100 1096 1100 1090 1105 1000 Round 4990.63 to: 6. the nearest 10. Answer: 7. the nearest 1000. Answer: 8. the nearest tenth. Answer: 9. the nearest whole number. © Answer: 10. the nearest 100. Answer: 11. Which of these is equal to 2400? ‘A 2351 rounded to the nearest 1000 B_ 2347 rounded to the nearest 100 C 2356 rounded to the nearest 10 D_2389 rounded to the nearest 10 E 2439 rounded to the nearest 100 Answer: 12. A number rounded to the nearest 10 is 37 040. What is the smallest number this could be? Answer: 13. Round 437 985 to the nearest 10 000. ‘Answer: 14. Round 36.572 kg to the nearest 100 g. Answer: 15. Round 175.639 m to the nearest 10 cm. Answer: © @ 7 LE Section One — Number Knowledge4 Number Knowledge Circle ‘True’ or ‘False’ for each statement in questions 1-3. 1. An even number plus an odd number is always an even number. True / False 2. An odd number times an even number is always an odd number. True / False 3. Multiples of 3 are always odd. Tre / False 4. Circle the number which has the smallest value. 3 15 0 02 21 5. Circle the highest temperature. 27°C 15°C CBP = int: Remember, < means ‘less than, = Complete each calculation using a <, > or = sign. zi and > means ‘greater than. = Use the number line to help you. 6 8 5 rmenteinenicn anni tint tenn 7 4e2 : tt+-t+++-+-+-++-++-++-++H4 8 347 4 8765432-1012345678 9. -2+6 7-5 | 10. -7 +1 5-13 11, What is the sum of the even numbers between 1 and 11? Answer: 12. Circle the number which is a factor of both 20 and 32. | 6 4 10 8 5 13, o Circle the set of numbers which contains only multiples of 3 or 4. 3,10, 12 4,8, 10 15, 18, 22 12, 15, 16 20, 25, 30 14. Circle the number which is exactly divisible by both 6 and 9. 120 18 4027-0 3045, 15. A battle took place in the year MCCXCII. What year is this in numbers? Answer: 16. The temperature in five cities is shown in the table. [City [Temperature What is the difference between the Cairo 12°C highest and the lowest temperatures? Frankiurt | 0° Helsink’ | —13°C 4 London 2C Answer: Cc fat 0 Section One — Number KnowledgeNumber Knowledge SEIU CTE 17. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24, 25. . How many whole numbers under 10 will go Even Numbers}{Prime Numbers| ‘Anna is holding a party for six children, , She buys cupcakes which come in boxes of “ine se your knowledge of common = four. The children eat all the cupcakes and they 7%, .ultiples for questions 17 and 18 = all get the same number. What is the fewest number of boxes that Anna could have bought? Answer: . Emma is planting rows of seeds. In the first row, she beetroot @— 9 cm —G— 9 cm—O) places beetroot seeds 9 cm apart. In the second row, _ettuce @—15 om——_9 she places lettuce seeds 15 cm apart. The first seeds : in the two rows are in line. After what distance will a beetroot seed be in line with a lettuce seed again? Answer: cm in the shaded area on the Venn diagram? Answer: 7x 120< 20x35 8x 110=20x 35 6 x 130>20 x 35 7 x 100 < 20 x 35 6 x 110 >20 x 35 Answer: Which statement is correct? moAw> What is the lowest positive whole number that Square | Not Square will go into the ‘Not Prime’ and ‘Not Square’ section of the sorting diagram? Prime. Not Prime Answer: Feroz’s age is a cube number. His brother's age is a square number. The sum of their ages is 24 years. How old is Feroz? Answer: What is the smallest square number which has both 2 and 5 as factors? Answer: Which number has been placed in the wrong section of the Venn diagram? Answer: Brian is thinking of a number, The number is the sum of 4 square numbers which are also factors of 64. What is the number? PVE GREU EEN PEELE LON, Hint: Work out the factors = of 64 and then see which ones are square numbers. Answer: Qu @F V1 Section One — Number KnowledgeNumber Sequences Write the missing number in each gap in the sequences below. 1.90 120 15 18 2113-10107, 104 32% 2 MN 6 4.125 15 175 225 5. 8 16 32 64 Write down the fifth number in the sequence which follows each rule below. 6. First number 6, count on in steps of 4. Answer: 7. First number 30, count back in steps of 5. Answer: 8. First number 3, double the previous number. Answer: 9. First number 19, count back in steps of 4. ‘Answer: 10. First number 5, count on in steps of 4. Answer: For questions 11 and 12, write down how many sticks are needed to make the next shape in the sequence. AN /\/\ CI LLU LI | | ee 13. John writes a sequence of numbers with the rule: Find the difference between the previous two numbers. “The first five numbers of his sequence are: 20 25 5 20 15 What is the seventh number in the sequence? Answer: . Tom counts back from 73 in steps of 9. Mark counts forward from 25 in steps of 4. What number will both boys count? 15. Nadiah counts back from 6 in steps of 1.25. What is the first negative number she will count? Answer: Answer: Section One — Number Knowledge ® 4] @@4 OH Find: 1. Koft2 Answer: 2. Koto Answer: «Hera Answers a te guint a. Answer —____ frations help you ie tea: = 5% 6696 answers A ST Circle the largest amount in each pair given below. 6. \Yof32 \% of 27 7. %oi33 % of 100 Ce 13 8. %0f25 44 of 18 9. Put these fractions in order, from largest to smallest: 4 %5 % %; % Answer: 10. Mrs Osborne has 8 apples to share equally between 12 children. What fraction of a whole apple should she give to each child? Circle the correct answer, % 4 % % % 11. What fraction of this shape is shaded? Circle the correct answer. w % & % x 12. How many sixths are there in 514? Answer: 13. Martha buys a ribbon that is %o of a yard long. She cuts off 24 of a yard. How many yards of ribbon does Martha have left? Answer: yards 14. Aarti is baking brownies. The recipe for one batch of brownies uses 3% of a cup of flour. She wants to bake 4 a batch. How many cups of flour does Aarti need? Answer: cups Section One — Number Knowledge8 Percentages, Fractions and Decimals Fill in each missing percentage, fraction or decimal below. 1. 29% = = 0.29 2. 15% = %o = 3. % = 3%0 = 0.62 4. 46% = = 046 5. 3% = Xoo = Find the following amounts. 6. 10% of 70 Answer: 7. 25% of 12 Answer: 8. 75% of 48 Answer: 9. 2% of 6400 Answer: 10. 30% of 80 Answer: 11. What percentage of this shape is not shaded? Answer: % SH = Hint: Divide by 10 to find 10% = Divide by 100 to find 1%, Z MA 12. The price of a football has been reduced by 20% in a sale. Before the sale it cost £10.50. What is the reduced price of the football? 13. Mr Parkinson has 30 rose bushes in his garden. 40% of them have red flowers, ¥% of them have yellow flowers, and the rest have white flowers. How many of Mr Parkinson’s rose bushes have white flowers? 14, The table shows how pupils in Class 6B at Park Rise School get to school each day. What percentage of the pupils travel by bus? Answer: % a 25% of 88 % of 36 % of 30 Section One — Number Knowledge Answer: £ ‘Answer: Type of Transport | Number of Pupils Walk 10 Bicycle 4 Bus 12 Car 4 . Circle the calculation which gives the largest answer. 20% of 80 75% of 40 @L ©9 atio and Proportion 1. Jimmy has a bag of apples. For every 3 red apples, there are 9 green apples. What is the ratio of red apples to green apples in Jimmy's bag? Write your answer in its simplest form. Answer: 2. Lara is making a spiced fruit cake. The recipe says to use one part ginger to three parts cinnamon. She adds 22.5 g of cinnamon. How much ginger does she need to add? Answer: eg 3. Amelia went pond dipping with her class. newts She drew a pie chart to show how many frogs and newts she found. What ratio of i frogs to news did she find in the pond? frogs Write your answer in its simplest form. Answer: ___: 4. Nick is counting birds in a wood. His guidebook says out of every four birds he sees, he can expect one of them to be a robin. If Nick sees 32 birds, how many can he expect to be robins? Answer: robins 5. Melissa keeps rabbits, 2 out of every 3 of her rabbits are ginger. The rest are black. Melissa has 6 ginger rahhits How many black rabbits does she have? Answer: black rabbits 6. For every 3 racing computer games that Joey owns, () he has 5 football games. He has 6 racing games. @e, i 2 How many games does he have in total?” sewer, games , Divide the following numbers in the given ratios. 7. 500 in the ratio 3:2 Answer: 8. 420 in the ratio 4:3 Answer: mma 9. Elise raised £240 from her sponsored swim. She divided it in the ratio 5:4:3 between 3 charities. How much more money will the charity that receives the most get than the charity that receives the least? Answer: £ 10. These two rectangles are similar. Tom What is the value of k? t Som, Answer: Som @4 OH Section One — Number Knowledge