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Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a formal mental health diagnosis characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, lack of empathy, and a need for admiration. It affects a person's sense of identity and how they view themselves and relate to others. NPD likely develops from a combination of genetic and environmental factors such as childhood abuse, neglect, or trauma. Symptoms include a strong sense of entitlement, exploitation of others, and difficulties maintaining relationships. Treatment focuses on talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and setting healthy boundaries to foster personal growth and development.

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70 views11 pages

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a formal mental health diagnosis characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, lack of empathy, and a need for admiration. It affects a person's sense of identity and how they view themselves and relate to others. NPD likely develops from a combination of genetic and environmental factors such as childhood abuse, neglect, or trauma. Symptoms include a strong sense of entitlement, exploitation of others, and difficulties maintaining relationships. Treatment focuses on talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and setting healthy boundaries to foster personal growth and development.

Uploaded by

THE& FABLE GAMING
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER (NPD)

Introduction
• NPD is a formal mental
health diagnosis and not
just a type of personality or
a personal choice.

• Narcissistic personality
disorder is a mental health
condition.

• It affects a person’s sense of


self-esteem, identity, and
how they treat themselves
and others.

• It’s more than arrogance or


selfishness.
1
• In the worst cases, people with NPD may struggle with feelings
of failure or rejection, putting their own health and well-being
at risk.

• While people commonly connect the term “narcissism” to


physical .

CAUSE

2
• The origins of NPD are complex, with genetics and
environmental factors playing pivotal roles.

• Twin studies suggest a genetic influence in NPD


development.

• Environmental factors, particularly in childhood,


contribute significantly, including abuse, neglect,
high parental expectations, trauma, rejection, and
unpredictable care.

• Stress is believed to exacerbate NPD symptoms,


potentially acting as a causal factor for the disorder.

3
Symptoms

4
• NPD typically emerges in early adulthood, often unrecognized
by those affected due to a self-image misalignment.

• Symptoms can manifest in unfulfilling relationships, persistent


issues in various life domains, and difficulty coping with
setbacks.

• The acronym "SPECIAL ME" encapsulates nine key signs of


NPD, such as a sense of self-importance, entitlement, lack of
empathy, and a need for admiration.

Treatment
• Treatment plans are specific to every patient person and could
include one or more therapies such as talk therapy, cognitive
behavioral therapy (CBT), and dialectical behavior therapy
(DBT).

5
• The best treatment for narcissistic personality disorder
generally takes a couple of years as therapy is a complex
process.

• High-functioning, self-aware narcissists typically see


results sooner than lower-functioning narcissists who do
not have any friends and struggle to maintain
employment.

• Additional Considerations:

• Art Therapy and Creative Expression:

• Introducing art therapy and creative


expression can serve as a powerful adjunct to
traditional therapies.

• Engaging in artistic endeavors allows


individuals with NPD to explore emotions,
foster self-discovery, and express themselves in 6
non-verbal ways.
Additional Insights
Set Healthy Boundaries

7
• Healthy relationships rely on mutual respect, a concept
challenging for narcissists who struggle with true reciprocity.

• Narcissists routinely violate boundaries, driven by an absolute


sense of entitlement.

Are Narcissists Bad People?

8
• Narcissists are not inherently bad; it's their behavior that poses
challenges.

• Conditioned to believe they deserve special treatment,


narcissists navigate the world with this skewed perspective .

Can people recover from NPD?

9
• Yes, but changing a learned behavior takes time and
effort.

• People with NPD do not generally seek help on their


own, and if they do, it is often because of a co-
existing problem, like anxiety.

• Because there is no proven medication or therapy to


treat NPD, providers take an individualized
approach.

• Getting to know the patient and establishing a


trusting relationship are key components of
treatment.

• If a person is willing to change and their therapist


can help them bridge the gap between their current
and desired behaviors, there is hope for recovery.
10

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