INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY RL hn, 277), INFORMATION S / & CO UN can ON: eto Gy eeevities connected bY a a re described as ‘computer system A 8 « ©. Which symbol is used to open a virtual Distance Network Online document? AL Glen BR cries Cried Dd. Grl+0 ‘Messages are easily transported ‘anywhere in the world through the: one> E-shopping Exegistry Email Elearning INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS THCHNOLOGY Answer: € Rationale: A computer network or data network Is a telecommunications Network which allows nodes to share Fesources. In computer networks, networked computing devices exchange data with each other using a dat ‘The connections between nods established using either cable media or Wireless media, The best-known computer network is the Internet. Answer: D Rationale: Ctrl + N-Create a new, blank document in some software programs Ctrl + A-Select all text Ctrl + $-Save current document file Ctrl + 0-Open a file in current Answer: C Rationale: Electronic mail, or email, is a method of exchanging digital messages between people using digital devices such as computers, tablets and mobile phones. Answer: B Rationale: The Alt key on a computer keyboard is used to change (alternate) the function of other pressed Keys. Thus, the Alt key Is a modifier key, used in a similar fashion to the Shift key. anWhich refers to a single phase or word that tell the computer to do ing with a program or file? f program D. Computer language TaN to conmncTONSToMeAOCY Rationale: A ice oF user. Most compute ategories. Ecamples include Rationale: & word is an unspi aracters used to determine requesting access Typically, users of a tiuser or securely protected single User system claim a unique name (called a user IO) that can be generally known, Answer: C Rationale: A command Is an instruction given by a user telling a computer to do something. such as rur a single program ora group of linked programs. Commands fare generally issued by typing them in at the command line (Le., the all-text display mode) and then pressing the ENTER key, which passes them to the shell 2|NFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY In writing a letter, which Answer: B productivity tool is used? Rationale: Word Processing isa software A. Page maker Program that creates documents using 8. Word Processing text and/or graphics. An example would C. Spreadsheet be Microsoft Word. Spreadsheets D. Databases ‘uickiy organize numerical information and allows the creator to input formulas into the spreadsheet for easy calculation. An example would be Microsoft Excel. Databases allow the User to save collections of information in one easily accessible place. This allows the user to find information about a specific topic much faster versus searching the internet. An example of a database would be Galileo. Uke the typewriter, the computer Answer: € hasa, Rationale: A typewriter is a mechanical eee or elactromechanical machine for Be cosar writing characters similar to those © Keyboard Produced by printer's movable type. A D Okkerhe typewriter operates by means of keys that strike a ribbon to transmit ink or ‘earbon impressions onto paper Which one links the computers to Answer: € base computer making it possible esha oman oct teas Aisle eesa on 2 group of computers and associated A Mote devices that share "2 common a imers communications line or wireless nk to C. Local area network 4 server. Typically, a LAN encompasses ©. Internet Computers and peripherals connected toa server within a distinct geographic area such as an office or a commercial establishment. Computers and other mobile devices use @ LAN connection to share resources such as a printer of network storage.It is the process of storing, recovering and disseminating recorded data through the computer, 1. Information technology Information utilization Information retrieval Information science goer 12, The acronym URL means Uniform Locator. A. Resource 8. Reform c. Restrict DL Reform 13. CTRLisa symbol for Control key Entry key Backspace A 8 c D. Alter key 14, The acronym HTML means Hyper Text Mark-up AL Line 8B Letter © Language Label 15. Which task does an operating ‘srstem for a computer perform? A. Data compression 8 2. Memory management §, Storage of pictures Search engine a INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY ‘Answer: A Rationale: Information technology (IT) is the application of computers to store, study, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data, or information, often in the context of a business or other enterprise. IT is considered a subset of information and ‘communications technology (ICT). Answer: A Rationale: URL means Uniform Resource Locator which refers to the letters and symbol that are the address of a website. Answer: A Rationale: Control key is either of two keys on a PC keyboard that are held down while pressing another key, as to issue @ command Answer: € Rationale: Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) Is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. Answer: Rationale: An operating system Is the most important software that runs on a computer. It manages the computer's ‘memory and processes, as well as all of its software and hardware. It also allows you to communicate with the computer Without knowing how to speak the computer's language. Without an operating system, a computer Is useless, 3416. ”, co Which enables the computer to communicate with other computers over the telephone? Modem Network wii Internet ‘Which application program provides users with a means to organize and present information ‘through the use of text, numbers, sraphs, sounds and visual images? A. Publisher 8. Multimedia Word D. office What symbol is used to make the text bold? A crise. 8 cele C tlet D ctl+e Which form of data storage stores ‘requentiy used instruction to Increase the speed of a system? RAM cru co-ROM Flash Drive 'NFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECANOLOGY Answer: B Rationale: Computer networks are made up of wired or wireless ‘communication pathways that transmit, data, voice and video traffic using protocols to organize traffic Answer: B Rationale: Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content. ‘Answer: B Rationale: Ctr + B is used to make the text bold, Ctrl+V to paste, Cri+L to put ‘words on the left side, and (irl + E to put them in the center, Answer: A Rationale: Random-access memory is a form of computer data storage which stores frequently used program instructions to increase the general speed of a system. A random-access memory device allows data items to be read or written in almost the same amount of time irrespectve of the physical location of data inside the memory. |20. 2. 2 Three-dimensional image reproduced from a pattern of interference Is called A. Hologram 8. Network Images WiFi Which among these types of graphs best illustrates the Drogress in academic grades over four quarters? A. Line graph 8. Circle graph Scatter diagram D. Histogram What iustrate a particular data series through rectangles? Line graph Bar graph Pie graph All of the above ‘ social network service available ‘through the computer is A pad 8 Facebook © Google phone Rationale: & hologram is @ three- dimensional image formed by the interference of light beams from a laser (OF other coherent light source Answer A Rationale: A line graph, also known as a line chart, is a type of chart used to Visualize the value of something over time, For example, a finance department ‘may plot the change in the amount of cash the company has on hand over time. The line graph consists of a horizontal x-axis ‘and a vertical y-axis, Answer: 8 Rationale: A Bar Graph (also called Bar CChart) is graphical display of data using bars of diferent heights. tis a diagram in which the numerical values of variables are represented by the height or length of lines or rectangles of equal width Answer: Rationale: Facebook (F8) is an American for-profit corporation and online social media and social networking service based in Menlo Park, California. Facebook {gradually added support for students at various other universities, and eventually to high school students as wel,What refers to a computer program? A. Software 8, Terminal c. Hardware D. Peopleware ‘The information highway is called: A Internet 8, Information technology c. Google D. Facebook {INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY ‘Answer: A Rationale: Software is defined as the Programs and other operating Information used by a computer. Answer: A Rationale: The internet is a global ‘computer network providing a variety of information and communication facilites, consisting of interconnected networks using standardized ‘communication protocols. ”