Physics TARGET - AIIMS ASSERTION & REASON CHANDIGARH CENTER ALLEM CAREER INSTITUTE “SIDDH™ SC0:354-355, Ground Floor, Sector-34 A, Chandigarh, UT, Tel. 01725257100 E-mail: infocdg@allen.ac.in| Website: www.allen.ac.inALLEN Phys tion & Reason SECTION - A (Complete XI" Syllabus ) Instructions These questions consist of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason.While answering these Questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses. If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion. If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False. If both Assertion & Reason are False. Assertion:- Dimensionally correct equation is always physically correct Reason:- All correct equations are dimensionally correct (DA QB @c @D Assertion:- Principle of homogenity state that two or more than two different dimensional variable: can added or subtracted. Reason:- Homogenity means, variables have same dimensions. (yA Q)B ac (4) D Assertion: Variable in physics always have non-zero dimension Reason:- Physical quantity vary with respect to another variable quantity (Aa 2B ac 4D Assertion:~ Supplementary physical quantities have zero dimensions. Reaso. variables (A Q)B @)c (4)D Assertion:- Equation derived from dimensional analysis may be correct. Supplementry quantity are ratio of same dimensional Reason:- Dimensionally correct equation always satisfy principle of homogentiy. (DA Q)B GG (4) D% 12. 13. EL Target-ayy ei wave length’, both measure gis Ney sight year’ and ; na Is ne. ore pave menstons of Um? Es Reason: Bon a Ee ie (- ce ‘ aA Mass. Jength and time are fundamental Physi assertion:= Mass, 1eh8 see Mey are Independent of each other. Reason: Te = Bs ie . Oe Dens js a derived physical quantity, Sr srived from the fundamenta) snsity cannot be derive ane Reason:- Density ¢ 4 ite QB Qe bd 16. ee Surface tension and surface energy have the a Assertion: S dimensions. i eason:- Because both have the same S.L. unit A 2B ac @p ov cae 17. Assertion: If we change the unit of measurement of a uantity numerical value changes. Reason:- Smaller the unit of measurement, then smaller jg jy. numerical value. i | 4 Wa (2)B QB) @pD “Assertion:- In y = Asin(wt-kx), where wI-Kx is dimensiontess i = MDT! Reason:- Dimension of w = [M'L'T'] A (QB @)Cc tes ; “Assertion:- Now a day’s a standard ‘metre’ is defined as in terms ‘of the wavelength of light. Reason:- Light wavelength has no relation with length. (A QB 3) C (4)D Assertion:- Work can’t be added with torque. Reason:- Same dimensional variables can added or subtracted in equations. (DA @D Q)B ga)c al Physics : Assertion & Reason Assertion: Parallex method cannot be used for measuring distance of slars more than 100 light year away. Reason:- Parallex angle reduces so much that it cannot be measured accurately (A QB @c Assertion: Unit of rydberg constant are m”'. 4) D ) + Where the Reason:- It follow Bohr’s formula != symbols have their used meaning. (a QB @)C (4) D Asserion:- When one ball throw vertically up and another vertically down from top of tower at the same time then seperation between linearly till no one strike the ground. them incr Reason:- Relative acceleration of one ball w.r.t. other is zero. MA QB Cc (4) D Asserion:- Two balls are thrown as shown in figure and when they meet their speed are equal Ofu=0 Otu=/2eh Reason:- Downward ball travel 3 times distance travelled by upward ball when they meet (A QB BC 4) D Asserion:- A projectile is thrown from O at the same time when a person start running from same point to catch it with constant velocity. He will catch the ball if both have same horizontal velocity. u a Reason:- Person will success to catch the ball if velocity is equal to horizontal velocity of projectile, then the horizontal displacement of person is same as range of projectile. (DA Q)B gByc 4D19 23. Target-ay iM ) ontally and another ig gry hori g all thrown Asserion:= One b ne time then they will strike op of tower at Sto, from nd sinmultaneouly f 10 Sround same time because their ini Reason: They 2 Miti surike the Jocily ationin in y-direction is same. vertical veloc! and acceler ts QB @)C @D Aa bus start with acceleration ‘a’ and initial velocity 79 “ distance behind the bus start with constant Velocity us, Minimum value of “(0 catch bus is joy Reason;- Boy will catch the bus whatever the velocity of him, ee QB 3c (Dd seat ‘A bus start with acceleration & with initial velocity Zer9 and a boy distance behind the bus start with constant velocity y to catch bus. If u'> 2ad then there is two time catching the bus, inst boy take over the bus then after some time bus wy ‘w’ to cateh the b Reason: ass the boy secondly. : A i QB ac (4)D “Asserion:- Path of one projectile with respect another projectile ig stragiht line. Reason: Relative acceleration of One projectile Wirt. other projectile is zero. aa Q)B @)c (4) D ‘Asserion:- A hunter aims gun and fires a bullet directly towards a monkey sitting on a distant tree and at the same instant, when bullet eaves the barrel at gun, the monkey drops from tree freely. Bullet will definitely hit the monkey. Reason:- Bullet will hit the monkey if before reach the ground by monkey, bullet will cover the distance between tree and hunter, MA Q)B g)c (4)D as 26. Physics : Assertion & Reason Asserion:- A hunter fires a bullet directly to monkey and at same time monkey drop from tree freely, Bullet will hit the monkey if it’s velocity is greater than Reason:- Bullet will hit the monkey if before reaching the ground by monkey, bullet will cover the horizontal distance x (yA QB @c (4)D Asserion:- Path of two projectile is shown in figure. Speed of projectile 2 is greater than speed of projectile 1. Reason: Vertical component of velocity of both projectile is same but horizontal component of 2 is greater then | (ya QB ac (4)D Asserion:- A shell is fired with velocity v at angle 6 to hit a aeroplane which is vertically aove the gun when bullet is fired. For hitting the plane horizontal velocity of both must be same and h should be less then maximum height reached by shell. Reason:- At time of hitting plane, horizontal distance travelled by shell and plane must be same. A QB @)Cc 4D ata earns inaneav 29. 31. _ Target-Atiyys ALL _ iM im to follow the shortest path, Velog “City able Asserion:- In river bout ee RR ai ite now: eater tha 5 1d be great! of boat shoul an by boat to cross the river is proportionay q 9 Reason:- Tine tl 1 ‘re boat velocity and water velog; where V,, & Ys Tocityiay Vv ah al time should be greater then v,, getting Wa we QB ac @p (yA i me “Asserion:- A ball is thrown upwards with some velocity Whose ure pestion time graph is shown 1” FBUFE x ‘Reason Its first speeding down then speeding up. QB @)C @D :- The distance can never be less then magnitude of the displacement Reason:- Distance covered can never decreases wheres displacement can. (A 2)B QB)C ‘Asserion:- If velocity is constant, speed will also be constant 4)D Reason:- If speed is constant, velocity may or may not be constant, (yA QB QC (4)D Assertion: If an insect will crawl up on your body, the frictional force between your body surface and insect is static f Reason:- Static friction does not produce heat. GMA QB @)Cc 4D LT 32, 34, chy Assertion & Reason ‘Two bloc in figure. s A and B are on two frictionless inclined plane as s } ® l 2 Assertion:- B takes more time than A to reach at the bottom. Reason B. aya QB @a)c 4D Assertion:- A man runs for a certain distance afier getting out from ‘a moving train The acceleration of A is greater than the acceleration of Reason:- Man runs for certain distance in the direction of motion to maintain the same velocity of all parts of his body relative to the train, so that he may not fall forward due to the inertia of rest of the lower part of his body and inertia of motion of upper part of his body, (DA QB @c 4)D Assertion:- In the situation shown in the figure, the acceleration of block A is always greater or equal to the block B. AF? FO B Reason:- The friction force by ground on block B may be zero in the given situation. ()A QB QB)C Assertion:- Mass is a measure of inertia, @D Reason:- The change in momentum is the combined effect of force and time. (DA Q)B B)Cc @D~ ap a block on rough wall by appy i fF you move UP & WG Pl yin 6 A eee i eH jarseon te block IS HME WHE HY iS Coorg force F, frictions of Kinetic fnction: Kinetic frictional force on a block is f=},.N where ‘i force between contact surfaces, (2B ac @D er in a vehicle moving with a constant speg an inertial frame of reference. a Reason:- The as normal contact (ya 37, Assertion: The drive on a straight road is in Wenn, e ch Newton’s law :. A reference frame in wine on meee a Reaso ; Jicable is non-inertial. ait QB @yc @D 1 ss 38. Assertion:- ‘The force of friction increase when surfaces in Contac, are smooth. Reason:- Smoothness decreases friction. a @B Qc aD 49. Assertion:- For an observer moving downwards with an acceleration equal to g, a body falling freely under gravity becomes weightless, Reason:- Reaction force acting on the body is R = m (g-a), (ya Q)B @)Cc 4D 40. Assertion: A rocket does not move forward by pushing the surrounding air backward. Reason:- The necessary thrust to move it forward is derived from Newton's third law of motion. (IA Q)B gc (4)D 41. Assertion:- Assume that earth consists of only neutrons, The normal reaction on a mass standing on the surface of the earth is zero. Reason:- Normal reaction is an electromagnetic force. (A Q)B gc (4)D i mas Phy 42, Assertion Assertion & Reason A thief jumped from a building with a box of mass 10 kg on his head. During the fall, the weight of body felt by the thief is 7er0. Reason:- The true weight of box during falling is zero. (DA QB Q)c (4)D Assertion:- When brake is applied, then the tyres of bicycle slips over the road. In this case, the friction between road and tyre is kinetic friction. 43. Reason:- Frictional force between tyre and ground is always static in nature. (aA QB @ayc (4)D 44, Assertio A player lowers his hands while catching a cricket ball Reason:- The lowering his hands increases the time of catch. (A Q)B ac Dd Assertion: Angle of repose is equal to the angle of limiting friction. Reason:- When the body is just on the verge of motion, the force of friction at this stage is called the limiting friction. aya Q)B @c 4D 46. Assertion: A particle cannot exist in a region where the potential energy is greater than total mechanical energy. Reason:- ‘The kinetic energy of a particle can never be negative. (a Q)B ac aD 47. _Assertion:- If the engine of an automobile delivers constant power, then the kinetic energy of the automobile linearly increases with time. Reason:- In the above mentioned situation the net force acting on the automobile is inversely proportional to its instantaneous speed. aa Q)B ac aD 48. Assertion:- No work is done by a force on an object if the point of application of force is stationary but the object moves Reason:- No work is done by a force on an object if the object is stationary but the point of application of force moves. (A QB ac (4)D EE SE I49. 52. 53. Target. Tho work done by Kinetic friction on an object may 3 Al Assertion: positive. Reason: Whene es, then the ver there is relative slipping between any. nergy is Host in the form Of Heat into 4,2 a Ie su es a eG lis 1 ame a syste nang two blocks A and B connected iy ss ss spring are placed on @ frictionless horizontal surfagy 4 Pepjeted towards block “BY tben (BE WOrK done tA* ill maximum compression with respect 0 cen em is different from the work done with respeq massle block * spring on blo of mass of the syst to ground fi an object is a relat ’ eon sa relative Reason:- Work done by @ fore quanti . @)c @pD q MA QB Assertion:- For a particle moving in any uniform circular motion the rate at which work is done by all the forces acting on the partgy is always zero. Reason:- Whenver the speed of the particle increases then instantaneous power associated with the particle must be positiye and vice-versa. (MA Q)B @c (4)D Assertion:- The work done by all the external forces (Neglecting internal non-conservative forces) acting on a particle or system jg equal to the change in total energy of the particle or the system, Reason:- The work done by all the forces acting on a particle or system is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the particle of system. (A (2)B @ayc (4)D “Assertion: In a vertical spring mass system, if the frequency of oscillation is “f’, then the power associated with the blocks varies with a frequency ‘2f”. Reason:- If the oscillation frequency of spring mass system is ‘f”, then the frequency of oscillation of its speed is ‘26's (A (2)B @)c @D eee ieee aaa asus 56. 57. Physics : Assertion & Reason Assertion: Internal forces acting on a system do not have the potential to change the momentum of the system. Reason:- Intenal forces can change the kinetic energies of the constituent particles forming the system. (A Q)B @)Cc (4) D Assertion:- If the center of mass of the system of particles is at the origin, then the total mass of particles to the right of the origin is same as the total mass to the left of origin. Reason:- If the center of mass of system of particles is at the origin, then if there is a particle on positive x-axis, there must be atleast one particle on the negative x-axis (A Q)B @yc (4)D Assertion:- In an clastic collision the kinetic energy just before and just after collision is conserved. Reason:- In an elastic collision, kinetic energy during collision in not conserved. (a Q)B Bc Ascertion:- If the ball hits the floor and rebounds after an inelastic collision. Then the momentum of the ball and the earth system is conserved 4) D Reason:- In the above situation of the ball and eath are considered a em then no external force acts on the system. (DA QB gc @DdD Assertion:- If an external force is acting on a system of N-balls of different masses, then the acceleration of its center of mass must be non-zero, but its velocity may or may not be zero. Reason:- N-balls of different masses are thrown in air simultaneously, then the acceleration of the center of mass of the system is equal ‘g’ and is vertically downwards. (aA Q)B gc (@)D ST59. 60. 61. 62. 64. Assertion: At st bolle eolides inclasically wih @ Otte egy k 1, then it is impossible For the system t0 come 4g block at rest, after collision. ih ce mentioned situation lesser energy is jo eat if the bullet collide: with a block of higher mass. A Q)B @B)Cc 4D eeat: tn an elastic collision of two identical ball, he WeIOGES gel intercntarged after collision Reason:- When a stationary ball collides elastically with an ideng, atl ven the two balls may fly apart in perpendicular direction, (a QB ac @pd Ascertion:= Moment of inertia depends only on the distribution op mass about axis ‘of rotation. Reason:+ In the abov Reason:- Moment of inertia is defined as where fy the shortest distance of the particle from axis. Ma @B @c @pD “Assertion:. ‘The moment of inertia of hollow cylinder about its axig is maximum than any other parallel axis possible Reason:- Moment of inertia depend on distribution of mass abou axis of rotation. (A ac Q2)B @)D ‘Assertion;- It DJF =0 then body will be in equilibrium. Reason:- If body is in equilibrium then it must be at rest. (ya QB ac aD Assertion:- The angular momentum of an isolated rotating sphere about its axis is conserved. Reason:- When net torque acting a system is zero, then the angular momentum of the system is conserved. (yA Q)B gc 4D 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Physies : Assertion & Reason A Assertion:- Perpendicular axis theorem can not be applied for spherical and cylindrical bodies. 2 PepenaiG Reason:- Perpendicular axis theorm can be applied only for laminar bodies (a Q)B @B)C 4)D Assertion:- In pure rolling motion work done by friction is zero. Reason:- In pure rolling motion the velocity of point of contact is always zero, (ya 2) B @)c 4D Assertion:- A cylinder is rolling without slipping on the rough inclined plane then its mechanical energy is not conserved. Reason:- In rolling motion on rough surface mechanical ener never conserved. (DA QB BC (4) D Assertion:- The angular momentum of an object under translatory motion is always zero. Reason:- Objects under translatory motion have linear momentum, but no angular momentum as they are not rotating. ON QB @c 4D Assertion:- The angular momentum of projectile about point of projection is not conserved. Reason: In projectile motion the extemal torque about point of projection is zero. aya QB @c (4) D Assertion:- A cylinder is projected horizontally on rough horizontal surface with some linear velocity then after some time it starts pure rolling. Reason: If there is sufficient friction on the ground then it prevents sliping of rolling bodies and tries to bring the point of contact at rest. a Q)B aC aD7. n 74. a 76. 7 Target-Alings Greous axis of rotation of body is the poj ons The instant . ene Assertion:- The 10 appeared (0 be 19 pure FoLatION ay Ay, g objects about which rolling ebies given instant Reason:= he instal is always 7010. (a Assertion: In overt eaves the contact first During over € rancous velocity of instanfenous AXIS OF roto eB @c @)D uming of fourewheeters the inner Side wheats uring of four wheeler the torque abou the son. ‘ ae wheels becomes unbalanced 7cT0. aA Q)B ac 4) D es +. Parallel axis theorem can be applied for all types of bodies. Reason In parte! axis theorem one of the axis MUSt pass through entre oO! s of body. rk ar QB @c 4) D “Assertion:- The moment of inertia of any rigid body is minimum about axis which passes through its center of mass as compared to any other parallel axis. Reason:- The entire mass of a body can be assumed to be concentrated at ils centre of mass. (a Q2)B ac (4)D Assertion:- It two different axis are at some distance from centre of mass of a rigid body, then moment of inertia of the given rigig body about both axis will always be same. Reason:- From parallel axis theorem I=I_,+md?, where all terms have usual meaning. (DA QB B)Cc (4D Assertion:- The percentage change in time period is 2% if length of simple pendulum inceases by 3%. Reason:- Time period is directly proportional to square root of length of pendulum. (A QB @)C 4D eases 77. 78. 80. 81. 82. Physics : Assertion & Reason Assertion:- The graph of potential energy or kinetic energy of a particle in S.H.M. with respect to position is parabola. Reason:- Potential energy and kinetic energy do not vary linearly with position. (IA QB B)C (4)D Assertion:- Two S.H.Ms. given by y,=10 sin (3nt+n/4) and ‘y,, {sin (Gat) +V3cos(3m1)]’, have amplitudes in the ratio 1:1 Reason:- y, represents two waves each of amplitude 5 and so total amplitude is 10, same as that of y, (DA QB G3) C (4)D Assertion:- The phase difference between acceleration and velocity in S.H.M. is 90°, Reason:- The time period in case of $.H.M. is independent of amplitude of vibration, (DA Q)B ac (4)D Assertion:~ When a girl sitting on a swing stand up, the periodic time of swing will increase, Reason: In standing position of girl, the length of swing will increase. (MA Q)B G)C (4)D Assertion:- A particle is moving along x-axis. The net force ‘F’ acting on it at position ‘x’ is given by “F = -ax-b’. Where a & b are constants, then the motion of this particle will be S.H.M. Reason:- In S.H.M. the force must be restoring and proportion to the displacement from mean position, MA Q)B (ye 4D Assertion:- For a particle performing S.H.M., its speed decreases as it goes away from the mean position, Reason:- In S.H.M. the acceleration is always opposite to the velocity of the particle, A QB 3) Cc 4D86. 87. 88. Assertion. Jotion of a ball bouncing elastically in vertical direction ‘on a smooth horizontal Noor is a periodic motion but not $.H.M Reason: Motion is S.H.M. when the force is restori proportional to displacement from mean position. MA QB ac @)D Assertion:- In case of oscillatory motion, the average speed for any time interval is alwa' velocity Reas displa Qa g and greater than or equal to its ave :- Distance travelled by a particle can not be less then its ement QB ac (4) b Assertion:- In beats phenomenon maximum intensity of sound (Beats) can be heard only if difference between frequency of source of sound is small Reason:- For small beats frequency, the beats period is long and therefore observable for human being (A Q)B ac 4D Assertion:- Doppler's effect is observerable only if there is a relative motion between sound source and observer. Reason:- The number of waves received per second by the observer depends on the velocities of the source and the observer. (DA Q)B ac @D Assertion:- In a sonometer wire, when we double the length of the wire keeping tension and linear mass density same, then its frequency of vibration become double. Reason:- For a sonometer wire the frequency of virbraton is Proportional to its length. (DA QB @)c @)D Assertion:- In interference, the variation of intensity take place with position. Reason:- In interference phase difference varies according to distance of coherent sources from any position: (A Q)B GBC @D EL a, a a ST pase! 89 90. Oo. 92. 94. 353 96. Physics : Assertion & Reason 2H ‘an pipes Assert pA in an orean Pipes longitudnal Staionary wave is formed. Reason:- \n organ pipes pressure waves closed or the open ends Move in o superimpose with the incident waves, WA QB g)c @D Assertion:- ae Speed of sound predicted by newton’s formula assuming the propagation of sound in gas as isothermal phenomenon was not compatible with the Reason:- The phenomenon. Qa Assertion:- after reflection from the PPosite directions and experimental results. Propagation of sound in gas is an adiabatic QB ac (4) D An ideal fluid is flowing through a horizontal pipe. Speed of fluid particles is more at places where pressure is low. Reason: Bernoulli's theorem can be derived from work ei theorem (A QB @)c Dd Assertion:- A liquid can easily change its shape, but solid can not Reason:- Density of solid is greater than density of liquid aa QB ac 4D Assertion:- Static fluid exerts a force normal to a solid boundary. Reason:- Because, = pj. (DA QB ac @)D Assertion:- Upthrust on a solid block of iron when immersed in a lake will be less on the surface than on the bed of the lake Reason:- On the surface of the lake, density of water will be less than that at the bed. Qa QB @)c (dD Assertion:- An ice cube is floating in water in a vessel at 0°C Reason:- Density of ice is less than density of water at 0°C. aa QB @c aD Assertion:- Specific weight of a liquid is a dimensionless quantity. Reason:- It is ratio of density of liquid to density of water. (A QB @)c @D98. 9. 100. 101. 102. 103. Target-AIIMS Assertion:- In gravity free space, blood pressure in human is same at the feet and brain, Reason:- Pressure of liquid column is proportional to height, density Of liquid and acceleration due to gravity QA Q)B QB)Cc @D Assertion: Stream of river emerging from plane area as compare to hill area is wider. Reason:- The volume flow rate at different levels is same, aa QB ac (@)D Assertion: Sudden fall of pressure at a place indicates storm Reason:- Air flows from higher pressure to lower pressure. (yA Q)B QB)Cc 4D Assertion: Cars and aeroplanes are streamlined Reason:- Bernoulli's theorem hold for incompressible and non- viscous fluid. Ma QB ac @D Assertion:- To empty on oil tank, two holes are made. Reason:- Oil will come out of two holes, so it will be emptied faster. (aA QB @)c (4) D Assertion: For a floating body to be in stable equilibrium then its center of buoyancy must be located above the centre of gravity. Reason:- The torque produced by the weight the body and the upthrust will restore body back to its normal position, after the body is disturbed. (DA (Q)B 3)C @D Assertion:- Railway tracks are laid on small sized wooden sleepers. Reason:- Small sized wooden sleepers are used so that train exert more pressure on the railway track. Due to which train does not leave the track. QA QB gc 4) D 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110, i. 104. Assertion & Reason liquid resting in an ine | Assertion:- Free surface of g horizontal at eath surface Reason tial frame is free surface is zero, (A QB @c @p Assertion:- withing 16 eitier it sea Watley jh ten water. Reason:- Densiy of sea water is more than density of fresh water. aA QB ac Dd Assertion :- Water is used as coolant in automobiles Reason :- Specific heat of water is large (aA Q)B BC (4)D Assertion :- Coefficient of volume expansion (y) of water is negative between 0°C to 4°C Reason :- Density of water increases on increasing temperature from 0°C to 4°C (ya QB ac (@)D Assertion :- If a steel object and a wooden object are at same temperature, steel object appears colder or hotter than wooden object Reason :- Conductivity of steel is greater than wood. Ma QB @c @D Assertion :- Good absorbers are good emitters Reason :- Absorptive power of perfectly black body is 1 MA QB @c @) Dd Assertion :- Adiabatic process is a fast process. Reason :- In adiabatic process the system does not exchange energy with the surroundings, (yA QB ac 4D Assertion :- Internal energy of a system is state function Reason :- Change in internal energy of a system is path dependent. ()A Q)B ac @D113, 114, 116. 117. 119. 120. Target-AlIMS Assertion % In axtiabatic compression temperature of the system increases Reason :~ In adiabatic process the syst energy with the surroundings. (ya OB ayc @)D Assertion > Pnergy is radiated in the form of heat by the objects at all the temperatures. Reason :- Energy radiated as heat per second is directly proportional to square of absolute temperature of body aya QB ac (4) D Assertion :- There are infinite possible ways in which the transition of a gas between two states can take place, hence the gas can assume infinite values of specific heat Reason :- Gases can not have negative value of specific heat. (DA QB ac @)D em does not exchange . Assertion :- Camot cycle is a reversible cycle. Reason :- All natural process are irreversible. aya Q)B ac (4) D Assertion :- First law of thermodynamics is law of energy conservation in thermodynamical process. Reason :- Internal energy of a system remains constant in any process. (yA Q)B @)Cc (@)D Assertion :- Internal energy of an ideal gas depends on volume of the gas. Reason :- In expansion, work is done on the gas. (DA Q)B QB) Cc @D Assertion :- The minimum possible temperature is 0 K. Reason :- Liquification of real gasses takes place before 0 K. A QB ac (4)D Assertion :- \deal gas obeys all the gas laws. Reason :- Real gasses follows Boyle's and Charle’s law. A QB g)c (4)D Assertion :- Second law of thermodynamics explains the direction of flow of heat in an spontaneous process. Reason :- It is a form of law of energy conservation. (MA (Q)B 3) Cc @D Physics : Assertion & Reason SECTION -B (Complete XII® Syllabus ) Instructions These questions consist of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these Questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses. If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion, If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion, If Assertion is True but the Reason is False, If both Assertion & Reason are False. Assertion:- The tangent at a point on a field line gives the dire of electric field at that point Reason:- A small test charge is initially at rest at a point in an electrostatic field of an electric dipole. When released, it will move along the line of force passing through that point QA Q)B ac @D Assertion:- If electric field is zero at a point the electric potential must also be zero at that point Reason:- Electric field is equal to the potential gradient. Qa Q)B ac @D Assertion:- If electric potential is constant in a certain region of space, the electric field in that region must be zero. Reason:- Electric field is equal to the negative gradient of potential. (A Q)B @)c @D Assertion:- The workdone by the electric field of a nucleus in moving an electron around it in a circular orbit is zero. Reason:- Electric field is always conservative. Q)A Q)B gc @D TeTarget-AUIMS a s. Assertion: Blectrons move from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential Reason:- An electron has less potential ene potential is higher and vice-versa (aA Q)B ac (4) D Assertion:- The equipotential surfaces corresponding (0 a constant electric field along x-direction are equidistant planes parallel to y- z plane. Reason:- electric field is normal to every point on an equipotential surface. QA Q)B ac 4D Assertion:- The equipotential surface of the electric field of a point charge is a sphere with the charge at its centre rgy at a point where the Reason:- The electric field in the region around a point charge is non-uniform. Qa QB ac 4D Assertion:- For practical purposes, the earth is used as a reference at zero potential in electrical circuits Reason:- The electric potential of a sphere of radius R with charge Q Q uniformly distributed on the surface is given by Gre R (DA Q)B @)C @D Assertion:- The electric potential due to a point charge at a distance 1 1 from it varies as = Reason:- Electric potential at a distance r from the centre of a 1 ; charged sphere varies as ~ provided r is less then radius of the sphere. (ya 2B ac 4) D 10. 12. 13. 14. 16. 17, Assertion:- Electric field can exist only Reason:- Field lines ‘ (DA QB ‘ ‘ 19 material medium. are continuous in a medium ac o 4D on:- Gaus Assertion:- Gauss law is a general law of electrostatics Reason:- The gravitation gi ional flux over any closed surface be negative quantity any closed surface be a aya QB ac @D Assertion:- Absolute value of potential is not defined. Reason-Potemtial increases in the direction of electric field. (DA QB ac @D ‘Assertion:- Free chi iven 10 a conductor comes to the surface because of repulsion of like charges Reason:- The force of interaction between point charges decreases in inverse square proportion to the distance between them. (Aa Q)B ac 4D Assertion:- The workdone by an external force (0 move a positive test charge q, between point A and B in an electric field E is 3 4, ii E.dé Reason:- The work done is path dependent (A QB ac @ D Assertion: Fields lines are continuous in a medium Reason:- A field line can intersect itself. (DA Q)B ac (4) D Assertion: In a wire of nonuniform cross-section, the current is same everywhere Reason:- The current in a wire is due to the drift of electron along the wire. QA QB ac @D Assertion:- A conductor carrying electric current because electrically charged. Reason:- A conductor carrying electric current contain unequal number of positive and negative charges. (MA QB ac (4) D19, 22, 23. Target-AlIMS eS Assertion:- Direction of electronic current can not be from negative potential to positive potential Reason;- Direction of current is in the direction of flow of electron, QB ac (4)D Insulators do not allow flow of current through them Reason:- Insulators have no free charges carrier. (A Q)B @)c @D Assertion: If there is current in a wire, potential drop has to be there. Reason:- If potential drop is zero, the resistance may be zero, (DA QB ac @D Assertion:- Constant potential difference is applied across a conductor. If temperature of conductor is increased, the drift speed of electron will decreases. Reason:- Resistivity increases with increase in temperature. (DA QB ac 4D Assertion:- For zero value of R in circuit, power transfer in external resistance will be maximum. — OV. 102 Reason:- Since R, < rin the given circuit, so power transfer in extemal resistance will be maximum when R=0. (a QB ac (4) D Assertion:- A voltmeter is an inherently inaccurate instrument. Reason:- A voltmeter is always connected in parallel in a current. (a QB ac @D 24. 27. 28. sertion & Reason If pote . Potential difference between two points is zero and resistance between those points is zero, current may flow between the points, Assertion Reason:- Kirchhoft’s 1st law is based on conservation of charge. (yA QB @c (4D Assertion:- Elect tiie Jectric appliance with metallic body have three pin connection whereas electric bulb has two pin connection Reason:- Three pin connection reduce the wires. (A heating of connecting QB @c @)D Assertion:- Higher the range of an ammeter, greater is the resistance of ammeter. Reason:- To increase the range of ammeter, additional shunt needs to be used. (A Q)B ac (4)D Assertion:- The switch § shown in the figure is closed at t=0, initial current flowing through battery is = = Cc 1 R r Hww—+ E Reason:- Initially capacitor was unchanged, so resistance offered by capacitor at 1=0 is zero. (a Q)B ac @D Assertion:- When current through a bulb is increased by 2% power increases by 4% Reason:- Current passing through the bulb is inversely proportional to its resistance. (A QB @c @DBases 29, Target-AIIMS is always 4 high resistan Assertion:- In meter bridge experiment, connected in series with a galvanometer, Reason:+ As resistance increases, current through the circuit increases. (DA QB ac (4)D Assertion: 1n meter-bridge experiment, null point for an unknown resistance is measured, now the unknown resistance is put inside an enclosure maintained at a higher temperature. The null point can be obtained at the same point as before by decreasing the value of the standard resistance. Reason:- Resistance of a metal increases with increase in temperature aa QB ac (4) D Assertion :- Magnetic flux density is a vector. Reason :- Magnetic flux is a scaler quantity, (ya QB @c ()D Assertion :- A proton and an electron are projected one by one with equal speeds in a uniform perpendicular magnetic field. The time period of revolution of proton is larger than that of electron, Reason :- Time period of revolution of a charged particle in a uniform perpendicular magnetic field is directly proportional to its specific charge. A Q)B ac @D Assertion :- In a moving coil galvanometer, the magnetic field is made radial. Reason :- Due to radial magnetic field, the plane of coil always remains perpendicular to the magnetic field. (DA QB gc (4) D Assertion :- Magnetic field lines always form closed loops while electric field lines may or may not. Reason :- Magnetic force is velocity dependent while electric force is velocity independent. aa Q)B @c @D 39. 40. ALLE! Physics Assertion :- If ssertion & Reason FO ae ‘am of electrons passes undeflected through a region of space, then both electric field and magnetic field must be absent in that region Ne a of electric field and magnetic field in a region must accelerate a charged particle passing through that region. ee QB ac 4D Assertion :- Electrons and protons trapped in van Allen radiation belts bounce back and forth from one end to other, Reason :- The path of motion of charged particles in van Allen radiation belts is parabolic Qa QB ac (4)D Assertion :- The flux of magnetic field through any surface is always zero. Reason :- Magnetic monopole does not exist. MA QB ac 4) D Assertion :- Electromagnets are made of soft iron. Reason :- Coercivity of soft iron is small. (A 2)B @)c @)D Assertion :- 4 stationary charged particle in a magnetic field does not experience a force. Reason :- The force acting on a charged particle is independent of the velocity of the particle QA Q2)B ac (4)D Assertion :- A charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field penetrates a layer of lead and loses half of its kinetic energy. The radius of curvature of its path is now reduced to half to its initial value. Reason :- Kinetic energy is inversely proportional to radius of curvature. (yA (4)D Q)B acALLER Target-AIIMS a es a eee 41. Assertion :~ An electron and a proton enters a magnetic field with equal velocities, then the force experienced by the proton will be more than electron Reason :- The mass of proton is 1837 times more than electron, (A @B ac 4D 42. Assertion :- The energy of charged particle moving in a uniform Magnetic field does not change. Reason :- Work done by magnetic field on the charge is zero. (MA QB @a)c (4)D 43. Assertion :- When the radius of a circular loop carrying current is doubled, its magnetic dipole moment becomes four times. Reason :- Magnetic dipole moment depends on the area of the loop. (yA Q)B ac @D 44. Assertion :- The magnetic field of an atom is due to both, the orbital motion and spinning motion of every electron. Reason :- A charged particle produces magnetic field. (a 2B @)c (4) D 45. Assertion :- A magnet of 3 Am is held inside a cube of edge 2 m, the magnetic flux coming out of the cube will be zero. Reason :- In the above situation the number of magnetic field lines enetring the cube is equal to the number of magnetic field lines entering the cube. aa Q)B @)c @)D 46. Asserion:- An electric field will induced in the rod when it is moved in magnetic field. x A x x] x Vy x IB x Reason:- Due to motion, free electron feel force and collect at end B so electric field will induced in rod. aa QB @)c @)D x oe Physics : Assertion & Reason in uniform magnetic field B then there and A is higher potential than B 47. x MA xB x; x x x MB x Reason:- ; When rod move right then free electron feel force towards B so it collect on end B so A has higher potential then B. (A Q)B Bc 48. Asserion:- When metallic square magnetic field then net induced e 4) D loop is moving in uniform m.f. will be zero. Sciaeiae B x V x x D ae Reason: Becuase magnetic field through loop is constant so rate of change of flux is zero so net induced e.m.f, will be zero. (DA QB ac @D Asserion:- There is non-uniform magnetic field given by B=B,x, so there is net induced current in loop 49. Reason: Induced e.m.f. in section BC is greater then AD becuase magnetic field at BC is greater then at AD, so there is net induced | e.m.f, in the rod. (MA QB ac @D Tyfa AL! Target-ALIMS. ———— $0. Asserion:- A square loop is moved in uniform magnetic in #ve x-direction then y-direction, Then induced e.m.f, will be zero when move in x-direction and there is induced ¢.m.f- when move in y-direction. Reason:- In section BC and AD, same e.m.f. will be induces. (4) D $1. Asserion:- When rod PQ move right with constant velocity then there is induced current in anticlockwise direction, Px x xt x Reason:- Direction of induced current will be such that it will support the reason due to which it will be produced. QA QB ac (4D $2. Asserion:- To make the rod to move with constant velocity in right direction , we have to apply an external force in right direction Reason:- When rod move in right direction then a current flow in fod PQ. so rod will feel a magnetic force F, so to make the rod move with constant velocity, we have to apply external force to make net force on rod zero. (MA QB B)C 4D oastereneneieeeeinneenen. satennmaneiineeneiiienl ——_ Physics : Assertion & Reason When a exte Bron ee €xternal force applied on the rod to move it ail ™ Veleity, then rate of work done by external force is equal 10 rate of heat generated in resistance of loop. came x || meee i= Reason:- Lenz's law will depend on conservation of charge. (A Q2)B @)c (4)D 54, Asserion:- A rod is rotating with constant angular velocity in uniform magnetic field B. Then induced electric field in rod will vary linearly with distance x from O. = Reason:- Linear velocity will vary as field at distance x will be E=oxB. (DA Q)B @c (4D 55. Asserion:- If an E-m waves travels along 7-axis then varying electric field & magnetic field will be along x & y-direction respectively. Reason:- Displacement current is produced by varying electric field as well as varying magnetic field. (a Q)B @c @D 56. Asserion:- In R-L-C circuit, if reactance of L & C are equal then current will not change on changing frequency of supply. Reason:- When X, = X, then impedance of circuit is resistive so current in circuit is decided by resistor whose resistance is independent of frequency. aya QB ac 4) D =x so induced electricase 58. a 60. 61. Target-ALIMS Oi te BEES Asserion:- In R-1. circuit, supply voltage lead by supply current wh by } where tang = R Reason:- Phase difference between supply voltage and supply current depend on frequency QA Q)B @B)Cc 4) D Asserion:- Series resonant circuit is used as acceptor circuit in TV, or radio tunning circuit. Reason:- Series resonant circuit offer very small impedance for specific frequency signal out of many signal available of different frequency so only that tunned frequency signal will give high Current out of many signal available. (DA Q)B Q)C (4) D Asserion:- In series R-L-C circuit, voltage across capacitor or Inductor is Q times the applied voltage. (Q is quality factor of circuit) wk Reason: V, =1oX, (=) R (aya Q)B ac @)D Asserion:- A.C. meter measures both A.C. and D.C. voltage whereas D.C. meter measure only D.C. voltage. Reason:- A.C. meter measures r.m.s. value wheres D.C. measures average- value. (ya @B ac @)D Assertion:- The power of a spherical mirror depends upon the refractive index of the surroundings. Reason:- The focal length of a spherical mirror is independent of the refractive index of the surroundings. (DA Q)B GB)C 4)D TS TTT 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. Physi ertion & Reason Assertion:- The real image of an er ect object can never be erect Reason:- Real image is formed a lue to ers f eclet $ in front of the mirror, 0 intersection of reflected rays (yA Q)B ac Dd Assertion:- The mass densit Hage 'y Of an optically denser medium may be less than the mass density of an Optically rarer medium Reason:- Mass density of turpentine is less than water but its optical density is higher than water (DA QB @B)Cc 4) D Assertion:- The rati Of the power of a plano convex lens and an equi bi-convex lens from which iLis sliced is always 0.5, irrespective of the surrounding medium Reason:- A bi-convex lens may behave as a diverging lens. (MA Q)B @)c @D Assertion:- The converging or diverging power of a flat refracting or reflecting surface is always zero, Reason:- The converging or diverging power of a reflecting or refracting surface depends inversely on the radius of curvature of the surface. (MA (QB QC @D Assertion:- When a parallel beam of white light is incident of a thin convex lens, the blue light gets refracted more than the red light, this leads to chromatic abbertion, Reason:- In real optical systems non-paraxial rays also take part in image formation, therefore actual images depart from ideal image, this is called spherical abberation, MA 2B a)c @D Assertion:- The optical fibers use the phenomenon of total internal reflection from the transmission of light from its one end to the other. Reason:- Whenever a light ray moves from a denser medium towards a rarer medium at an angle greater then critical angle then it suffers total internal reflection. (A 2B ac @D68. 69. 70. 7. 72. Target-AIIMS a einen e lens focuses ¢ defect in which the Assertion:- Myopia is an e the incoming light rays at a point in front of retina, Reason:- A coverging lens must be used to correct the defect called myopia a (A QB ac (4) D Assertion:- In @ simple microscope, the angular size of the object equals the angular size of the image, yet it offers magnification. Reaso: stressed eye z+ The angular magnificating of simple microscope in is more than its angular magnification in relaxed eye case (DA Q)B Qc 4) D Assertion:- Interference and differaction effects exits for Jongitudenal as well as transverse waves Reason:- Phenomenon of polarsation is observed only for transverse waves (ya QB @)c (4D Assertion:- When light is incident on a system of two polaroids whose transmission axis is mutually perpendicular to each other, then no light comes out of the combination. Reason:- In the above situation if another polaroid is placed in between the two polarids, whose transmission axis is aligned at an angle 6(+ 7/2, Radians) with any one polaroids, then the some light will finally come out of the combination. (A QB aye (4D Assertion:- A beam of light is divided into two or more beams after reflection and reflected beams finally interfere, this phenomenon of interference is known as division of amplitudes. Reason:- A beam of light is allowed to fall on two closely spaced holes and the two beams emnating from the two holes interfere, this method is known as division of wave front. (DA QB QB)C (4D ee ease 73. 14. 75. 16. as Physics : Assertion & Reason sertion:= If - prs ee ‘es van Ce Ob Ugh iat YDSE WieaeRea GSE TA violet, © Seperation between the interferene fringes will increase ene fringes wi Reason:- The wavelength of vi wavelength of red light, aa ‘let light is smaller than the @B ac (4) D ; the dark fringes will be formed on the screen at points just in front of two slits, if the seperation between the slits is an odd integral multiple of fringe width Reason:- In YDSE the dark fringes will be formed on the screen at points just in front of two slits, imespective of the seperation the two slits. Qa Assertion:- QB ac Dd ‘The deviation of a ray after reflection, once from each of the two plane mirrors inclined at some angle ‘8’ is independent of the angle of incidence of the ray, Reason:- The deviation of an incident ray after reflection from any reflecting surface depends upon the angle of incidence of the rays QB ac (4)D - The de-broglie wave length of an electron of mass m , nr moving in n® Bohr orbit of radius r is <= n Reason:- According to Bobr’s theory, the magnitude of the angular momentum of an electron moving with velocity v in the n® orbit is Q)B Qc @D - If the voltage of an x-ray tube is increased, the minimum wavelength of the emitted radiation decreases. Reason:- The maximum frequency of the radiation in an x-ray tube is directly proportional to the voltage. (A Q)B Q)C @DTarget-ALIMS es 78. 79, 80. gl. 82. ve at rest splits into two nuclear parts having Assertion: Their velocities will be in the ratio 8:1 A nucleu radii in the ratio 24 Reason:~ The rulius of a nucleus 1s proportional to Cube root of its mass number. 4) D Wa a) QB aye Assertion:= ‘Two radioactive sources A and B initially contain equat umber of radtoactive nuclei, Source A has half life of 1 hour ana source B has a half life of 2 hours. At the end of 2 hours they wil} have the same rate of disintegration. ion at-an instant is product of decay Reason:- The rate of disinteg constant and active number of nuclei at an instant (WA QB ac @ D Assertion:- The nucleus “Ne absorbs energy and decays into two alpha particle and an unknown nucleus. The unknown nucleus must be carbon. Reason:- In @ nuclear reaction, the atomic number is conserved. (DA QB ayc 4D Assertion:- The number of & and B particles emitted when 22*y decays into >*Phis 6 and 8 respectively. Reason:- in a nuclear reaction the mass number and atomic number are both conserved. (yA Q)B gc @)D Assertion:- In two half life of a radioactive sample all nuclei will decay Reason:- The half life of radioactive sample is T. It will decay to 1 16 of its initial value in a time 8T. (yA QB ac @D ST 84. 85. 86. 87. Physics : Assertion & Reason is represented by 2X92, Yet Ke Sek The sequence of emitted radiation is B, a and y. Reason:- In a nuclear reaction, the are both conserved MA QB mass number and atomic number ac 4) D Assertion:- The binding energy of deuteron (7H) is 1.15 MeV per nucleon and an alpha particle (He) has binding energy of 7.1 MeV per nucleon. Then in a reaction. H+} Hi He +Q The energy Q released is 23.8 Mev. Reason:- Mass energy conservation is valid in nuclear reaction. (A QB @B)Cc (4) D Assertion:- & particle of mass M at rest decays into two particles of masses m, and m, which move with velocities v, and v, respectively. Their respective de-broglie wavelengths are A, and d,. If m, > m,, then 2, > 2,. Reason:- The de Broglie wave length of a particle having h momentum P is dep: (QA QB G)C @D Assertion: The nucleus $Li can emit an alpha particle. Reason:- Deuteron and alpha particle can undergo complete fusion. (ya 2B @c 4)D Assertion: The minimum wavelength of X-rays emitted from an X-ray tube operating at a voltage of 10! volt is roughly equal to 0.1 A° Reason:- The energy in monochromatic X-rays of wave length 0.1 A° is roughly equal to 2x10"). “A QB @)C (4)D89. 1 92. Target-Alings sth of an electron moyj Je wavelength of moving py 2 Waren by — the n® Bohr orbit of radius € #8 given DY Tp {a particle of mass_m and charg, Jength A. The c= The de-Bi © Gis > momentum o Reason:- The momentut speed of the particig Fa photon of wavel qual to that of a photon of W h is mh QB ( dae ans When the potential dllerence applied 10 an Xray typ ssertion:- reed minimum wavelength of X-ray decreases ve rcome ta an X-ray tube, electrons accelerated through a a Siar acl difference strike a metal target i the poieate duiference is increased, the speed of emitted X-rays in increases @)C ane (A (Q2)B Assertion:- Work function of metal B is greater then that of metal a, oe B VGrequney) Reason:- The work function does not depend upon the slope of graph. (A QB Qc @)D Assertion:- Net charge on p-type semiconductor is zero Reason: In case of p-type semiconductor, the number density of holes is greater than that of electrons. (DA QB BC (4)D Assertion:- Conductivity of n-type semiconductor is greater than that of p-type semiconductor when both of these have same level of doping. Reason:- The majority carreer in an n-type semiconductor (electrons) have greater mobility than majority carrier in p-type semiconductor (holes) for a given applied electric field. (DA QB a)Cc (4)D 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. Assertion & Reason take a 5] ct ake a slab each of a p-type semiconductor and ctor and jonined them, then p-n junction doide js not formed Reason:- Due to roughness of the Surface of two slabs, the junction will not provide continuous contact betweer act a8 a discontinuity for the mobile in them, but instead will charges. (yA QB BC @)D Assertion:- The width of depletion layer is smaller in zener diode as compared to p-n junction diodes, Reason:- Zeener diodes have lower dopant densities as compared to p-n junction diodes (yA QB Qc 4) D Assertion:- Si (Eg~1.leV) and GaAs (eg~1.53eV) are preferred materials for solar cells, Reason:- Solar radiaton have maximum energy near 1.5 eV and for photoexcitation, hy > Eg MA QB GB) Cc (4) D Assertion:- Io an unbaised p-n junction, diffusion current and drift current flows in opposite directions, Reason:- Diffusion current flows due to concentration gradient of different charge carriers on both sides while drift current flows due to drifting of majority charge carriers. (DA Q)B ac 4D Assertion:- Zener diode can be used as the D.C. voltage regulator. Reason:- Current through the dropping resistance changes and the resistance offered by zeener diode changes. (aA QB Qc (4)D Assertion:- A p-n junction with reverse bias can be used as a photodiode to measure light intensity. Reason: In reverse bias condition, the current is small but it is more sensitive to change in incident light intensity: (DA Q)B gc @DTarg Bast 99, Assertion:- A ( has a low input impedance. Reason:- ‘The base to emitter region 18 forward baised. (DA QB @c @)D 100, Assertion. The togic gate NOT can be built using diodes. Reason:- The output voltage 180° phase difference: nitter c nsistor amplifier in comm and input volige of the diode have (IA QB ac (4) D 101. Assertion:- Any gate can be constructed by using NAND gates. Reason: NAND gate can be converted to OR gate by simply joining its two inputs. (a QB ac (4) D 102. Assertion:- Electromagnetic waves with frequencies smaller than sed for the critical frequency of ionosphere can not be ¢ propagation, communication usin Reason:- The refractive index of ionosphere for frequencies higher than the critical frequency. (DA QB @)c (4) D . For TV broadcasting and medium wave band, surface becomes very high 103. Assertio wave propagation is used. Reason:- The surface travel directly between transmitting and receiving antenna through the atmosphere. (DA 2)B @)Cc 4) D 104. Assertion:- The EM waves of shorter wavelengths can travel longer distanes on earth’s surface than those of longer wavelengths Reason:- Shorter the wavelength, the larger is the speed of Propagation of the wave. (IA 2)B gayc @D 105. Assertion:- In case of frequency modulation, the frequency of RF carrier is changed by the AF signal and the change is proportional to the amplitude of the AF signal at any instant. Reason:- When the AF signal is positive, the carrier frequency increases hut it decreases when the AF signal is negative. (A QB Bc @)D sertion:- The binding ener 106. Asse! ng energy per nucle clei : mass number A>100, decreases with ace, for nuclei with atomic vason:- The nucle ewe i aa force is weak for heavier nuclei S G)C (4) D tion:- When the spec 107. Assert le speed of an elec creases. the specific siaiik’ dette lectron increases, the specific Reason:- Specific charge is the ratio of the charge to mass (yA : QB 8c pb 108. Assertion: Neutrons penetrate matter more readily as compared to protons. Reason:- Neutrons are slightly more massive than protons. (A Q)B QC (4) b 109. Assertion:- Heavy water is preferred to ordinary water as moderator in the reactor, Reason:- Heavy water used for slowing down the neutrons has lesser absorption than ordinary water, aa QB 3) C @Dd 110. Assertion:- Positive value of packing fraction implies a large value ‘of binding energy. Reason:- The differene between the mass of the nucleus and the mass number of the nucleus is called pakcing paction. (ya QB @c 4) D 111. Assertion:- The minimum wavelength of continuous spectrum of X-rays for tungsten target is greater at 40 kV as compared to that at 30 KV. Reason:- The minimum wavelength decreases with the increasing accelerating potential. aA QB ac 4) D 112. Assertion:- The wavelength of X-ray corresponding to maximum imensity for tungsten is smaller at 50 kV as compared to that at 40 kV. Reason:- The wavelength of X-ray corresponding to maximum intensity shifis towards the lower wavelength side as the accelerating potential is increased. (DA ()B ac @)D NTTarget-Aliyg ei Physies : Assertion & Reason “fe. is the most stable nuclet Batt: 113, Assertion: a greatest for {Fe nuclei SW Reason:- Binding energy is greate : (A Q)B Q)Cc (4) D ——_—_SXSsWERKEY | se have a charge - blind characte | sertion:~ Nuclear force have & charge - blind character, SECTION - 114. As Reason: Nuclear force acling between a neutron and a proton is A (Complete Xi" Syllabus ) same as that between (wo protons or (WO neutrons, ete as io fie papa pee 7 MA QB ac @)D | aes] [ae a7haa ay alarfarhsapaectists 3 115, Assertion>- Nuclear force is spin-dependent force a5 [Os Seen aelapf abet cs Reason:+ Nuclear force is non-central force. = ns a - 2 atte a 8 i = = Ba @ (ya QB @)c 4D DBM ee 0 116. Assertion:- Nuclear force is always attractive. | a a [9 50 aT [pron aa ye oe ee Reasons, Nuclear force i mainly responsible forthe stabitity op | [ei as nfs naaftshaet pan the nucleus. TE ya fa tatayays si4]2i3i3 (DA 2)B @)c 4D 117. Assertion:- Radioactivity is independent of the temperature, SECTION - B external pressure etc. wel? [3] * [Te Reason:- Radioactivity is spontaneous and self-disruptive activity, ars 4-2 fas Ga ST (A QB BC (4) D pressea8) 3312102.) 33) cao 118. Assertion:- Various B-particles emitted in a decay of nucleus sample eee disintegrating by B-have different energy. Nal or] 6243 [6868 colar Reason:- Energy released in B-decays is shared by daughter nuclei, aut acura [sales taro B-parean anew scdaauslahaha (DA B ac @D ie 31411131133 119. Assertion:- It is impossible for electron capture to occur in the |H atom. Reason:- Sum of masses of proton and electron is lesser than the mass of neutron. PO DOOSn~ (DA QB ac (4) D 120. Assertion:- Nuclei also have discrete energy levels as atom do. Reason:- Gamma ray emission usually follows a or B emission (DA QB B)C (4D EL TTT