The Emergence of Launch Practices
The Emergence of Launch Practices
Product launch is not well understood. Some people think of 'launch' as a one-time announcement. In fact,
the practice of product launch includes all of the work done during the three months before a product is
made available to the market. Product launch is usually homeless; it doesn't quite fit in the marketing or
product management groups. Because businesses are in such a hurry to get to market, product launch may
be done by whoever is available, and with no documented processes to follow. In the case of startups or
entrepreneurs, the problem is worse because there are fewer resources and no business processes. Successful
launches require a solid mix of project management and marketing skills, and a simple, realistic process to
follow.
Whether you are part of a large launch team or a lonely entrepreneur launching your first product, having a
simple process will, believe it or not, save you time and sanity in the long run. By its nature, launching is
chaotic. Often, people don’t know where to start. Do I do market research first? When do I write marketing
materials? Do I wait until the product completes the final testing? It seems as if everything happens at once.
You have to know where to start because no matter when you start the work of launch, you’re always in a
schedule crunch – it’s just the nature of the beast. Having a general knowledge of the process steps, a
marketing plan, and a launch plan will save you lots of pain. An established launch process and set of plans
also help the team better address crises that come up. By knowing what is affected downstream, plans can
be adjusted accordingly.
Cross-functional Participation
It takes a village to launch a product, or at least across-section of the village. Some companies assign the
task of product launch to a specific functional group within the company; others set up 'virtual teams' that
come together to implement a launch. Whatever the approach, six key functional groups should be
represented on the launch team: Marketing,Engineering, Sales, Customer Service, Public Relations (often a
vendor) and Channel or Strategic Partners. Sometimes these functional areas are within the company, and
sometimes these functions are represented by outside vendors (channel partners and public relations).
Some of these groups may be needed throughout the entire launch process; others may be involved only
during the launch planning and implementation phase. Most launches involve marketing and engineering,
but the sales organization is sometimes left out. In fact, involvement of the sales organization is especially
critical during the entire launch process - to provide feedback regarding existing customers and identify the
marketing and sales materials that may be needed for the launch.
The Process
There are three main phases of the process, each with several steps:
These first two phases of the launch process are critical because they help the launch team think through the
launch before the work is done and the money is spent.
Firming Up the Launch Plan
The launch plan is the 'project management' document for the launch. The first part of this plan consists of
allocating the resources (the launch team and other human resources) to the launch deliverables (the
marketing programs identified in the marketing plan). This is captured in a spreadsheet called the 'resource
allocation'.
The second major piece of the launch plan is the schedule.This consists of two parts. The first is a one-page
launch timeline, that shows the major launch deliverables (marketing programs) and who will be doing them
plotted along a timeline demarcated by weeks before launch date. The other part is a detailed schedule that
shows the due dates for all deliverables, the overlaps, and the precise order in which they will be done. The
timeline can easily be done in PowerPoint, and the schedule can be done using a simple spreadsheet
program like Excel, or project management software such as Microsoft Project. The spreadsheet method is
easier, and it has the added utility of being able to turn it into a weekly status report by adding columns for
owner, status and comments.
The third part of the launch plan is the budget displayed in a spreadsheet, with estimates for each
deliverable, and arranged by week or by month (usually launches take place over a few weeks, not months,
so weeks make more sense).