In [1]: s = "sudh"

In [2]: type(s)

str
Out[2]:

In [3]: s[0]

's'
Out[3]:

In [4]: s[1]

'u'
Out[4]:

In [5]: s[2]

'd'
Out[5]:

In [6]: s[3]

'h'
Out[6]:

In [7]: s[-1]

'h'
Out[7]:

In [8]: s[-2]

'd'
Out[8]:

In [9]: a = "my name is sudh"

In [10]: a[-1]

'h'
Out[10]:

In [11]: a[0]

'm'
Out[11]:

In [12]: a[100]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-12-cd7724b6c85f> in <module>
----> 1 a[100]

IndexError: string index out of range

In [14]: a

'my name is sudh'

Out[14]:

In [15]: a[0:10]

'my name is'

Out[15]:

In [16]: b = "ineuron"

In [17]: b[0:3]

'ine'
Out[17]:

In [18]: b[0:300]

'ineuron'
Out[18]:

In [19]: b[300]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-19-6ff6ddb2b1a6> in <module>
----> 1 b[300]

IndexError: string index out of range

In [21]: b[-100]

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-21-b20bba380709> in <module>
----> 1 b[-100]

IndexError: string index out of range

In [22]: b[-1:-4]

''
Out[22]:

In [23]: b[0:4]

'ineu'
Out[23]:

In [24]: a = "kumar"

In [27]: a[0:300:1]

'kumar'
Out[27]:

In [29]: a[0:300:3]

'ka'
Out[29]:

In [30]: a[0:100:-1]

''
Out[30]:

In [32]: a[-1:-4:-1]

'ram'
Out[32]:

In [34]: a[0:-10:-1]

'k'
Out[34]:

In [35]: a

'kumar'
Out[35]:

In [36]: a[::]

'kumar'
Out[36]:

In [37]: a[:8]

'kumar'
Out[37]:

In [39]: a[-2:-1]

'a'
Out[39]:

In [40]: a

'kumar'
Out[40]:

In [41]: a[::-1]

'ramuk'
Out[41]:

In [42]: a[-1::-1]

'ramuk'
Out[42]:

In [43]: a = "i am working with ineuron"

In [44]: a[::-1]

'norueni htiw gnikrow ma i'

Out[44]:

In [46]: a[-5:5:-1]

'eni htiw gnikro'

Out[46]:

In [47]: a[-2:-10:-1]

'orueni h'
Out[47]:

In [48]: a[0:100:3]

'imoi tiun'
Out[48]:

In [49]: "sudh"*3

'sudhsudhsudh'
Out[49]:

In [50]: "sudh" + "kumar"

'sudhkumar'
Out[50]:

In [51]: a

'i am working with ineuron'

Out[51]:

In [52]: len(a)

25
Out[52]:

In [54]: "sudh"*4

'sudhsudhsudhsudh'
Out[54]:

In [55]: a

'i am working with ineuron'

Out[55]:

In [56]: a.find('a')

2
Out[56]:

In [58]: a.find('ia')

-1
Out[58]:

In [59]: a.find('in')

9
Out[59]:

In [60]: a.count('i')

4
Out[60]:

In [61]: a.count('x')

0
Out[61]:

In [62]: a

'i am working with ineuron'

Out[62]:

In [66]: l = a.split()

In [67]: l

['i', 'am', 'working', 'with', 'ineuron']

Out[67]:

In [68]: l[0]

'i'
Out[68]:

In [69]: l[1]

'am'
Out[69]:

In [70]: l[2]

'working'
Out[70]:

In [71]: l[0:3]

['i', 'am', 'working']

Out[71]:

In [75]: a.split('wo')

['i am ', 'rking with ineuron']

Out[75]:

In [73]: a

'i am working with ineuron'

Out[73]:

In [76]: a

'i am working with ineuron'

Out[76]:

In [77]: a.upper()

'I AM WORKING WITH INEURON'

Out[77]:

In [78]: s = "sUdh"

In [79]: s.swapcase()

'SuDH'
Out[79]:

In [80]: s.title()

'Sudh'
Out[80]:

In [81]: s.capitalize()

'Sudh'
Out[81]:

In [82]: b = "sudh"
c = "ineuron"

In [84]: b.join(c)

'isudhnsudhesudhusudhrsudhosudhn'
Out[84]:

In [85]: " ".join("sudh")

's u d h'
Out[85]:

In [87]: for i in reversed("sudh"):

print(i)

h
d
u
s

In [88]: s= "sudh"
s[::-1]

'hdus'
Out[88]:

In [90]: s = " sudh "

In [91]: s.rstrip()

' sudh'
Out[91]:

In [92]: s.lstrip()

'sudh '
Out[92]:

In [93]: s.strip()

'sudh'
Out[93]:

In [94]: s = "sudh"

In [96]: s.replace("t" , "xyz")

'sudh'
Out[96]:

In [97]: "sudh\tkumar".expandtabs()

'sudh kumar'
Out[97]:

In [98]: s= "sudh"

In [101… s.center(40 , '#')

'##################sudh##################'
Out[101]:

In [102… b=" indians are the best in the world"

b.strip("are")

' indians are the best in the world'

Out[102]:

In [103… b=" indians are the best in the world"

b.strip()

'indians are the best in the world'

Out[103]:

In [108… s = "SUDH"

In [109… s.isupper()

True
Out[109]:

In [110… s.islower()

False
Out[110]:

In [ ]:

In [114… s= " "

In [115… s.isspace()

True
Out[115]:

In [120… s = "43543"

In [121… s.isdigit()

True
Out[121]:

In [122… s = "sudh"

In [124… s.endswith('x')

False
Out[124]:

In [126… s.startswith('s')

True
Out[126]:

In [127… s.istitle()

False
Out[127]:

In [130… s.encode()

b'sudh'
Out[130]:

In [131… s = "sdfsaf dsaf safasdf asdfsadfdas fadf dfa fadfa dsaf adfsa"

In [132… l = ["sudh" , "kumar" , 3543 , 4+6j , True , 345.56]

In [133… type(l)

list
Out[133]:

In [134… l[0]

'sudh'
Out[134]:

In [135… l[-1]

345.56
Out[135]:

In [136… l[-5]

'kumar'
Out[136]:

In [137… l

['sudh', 'kumar', 3543, (4+6j), True, 345.56]

Out[137]:

In [138… l[0:4]

['sudh', 'kumar', 3543, (4+6j)]

Out[138]:

In [139… l[::-1]

[345.56, True, (4+6j), 3543, 'kumar', 'sudh']

Out[139]:

In [140… l[-1:6]

[345.56]
Out[140]:

In [142… type(l[0])

str
Out[142]:

In [146… type(l[4])

bool
Out[146]:

In [148… l[0][1]

'u'
Out[148]:

In [151… l[3].imag

6.0
Out[151]:

In [152… l1 = ["sudh" , "kumar" , 4356]

l2 = ["xyz" , "pqr" , 546.567]

In [153… l1+l2

['sudh', 'kumar', 4356, 'xyz', 'pqr', 546.567]

Out[153]:

In [154… l1 + ["sudh"]

['sudh', 'kumar', 4356, 'sudh']

Out[154]:

In [156… l1*2

['sudh', 'kumar', 4356, 'sudh', 'kumar', 4356]

Out[156]:

In [157… l1

['sudh', 'kumar', 4356]

Out[157]:

In [164… l1[0] =4356455634564

In [165… l1

[4356455634564, 'kumar', 4356]

Out[165]:

In [166… l1[1]

'kumar'
Out[166]:

In [167… s = "sudh"

In [169… s[0] = "k"

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-169-00de5ec5ca3c> in <module>
----> 1 s[0] = "k"

TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment

In [170… l1

[4356455634564, 'kumar', 4356]

Out[170]:

In [171… l[1] = "sudh"

In [172… s.replace('s','v')

'vudh'
Out[172]:

In [173… s

'sudh'
Out[173]:

In [174… s[0] = 'v'

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-174-3868546884ef> in <module>
----> 1 s[0] = 'v'

TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment

In [175… l1

[4356455634564, 'kumar', 4356]

Out[175]:

In [176… len(l1)

3
Out[176]:

In [178… 345 in l1

False
Out[178]:

In [180… l = ['okay','kumar', 78,45,789,5.5,True, 5+8j]

l[-1:6:-1]

[(5+8j)]
Out[180]:

In [181… l2

['xyz', 'pqr', 546.567]

Out[181]:

In [182… l2.append("sudh")

In [183… l2

['xyz', 'pqr', 546.567, 'sudh']

Out[183]:

In [184… l2.pop()

'sudh'
Out[184]:

In [185… l2.pop(3)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-185-e4fec1d81b7d> in <module>
----> 1 l2.pop(3)

IndexError: pop index out of range

In [186… l2.pop(2)

546.567
Out[186]:

In [187… l2

['xyz', 'pqr']
Out[187]:

In [188… l2

['xyz', 'pqr']
Out[188]:

In [189… l2.append(345435)

In [190… l2

['xyz', 'pqr', 345435]

Out[190]:

In [191… l2.insert(1,"dsgadfgda")

In [192… l2

['xyz', 'dsgadfgda', 'pqr', 345435]

Out[192]:

In [193… l2.insert(3,[34,45,56,576,67])

In [194… l2

['xyz', 'dsgadfgda', 'pqr', [34, 45, 56, 576, 67], 345435]

Out[194]:

In [195… l2

['xyz', 'dsgadfgda', 'pqr', [34, 45, 56, 576, 67], 345435]

Out[195]:

In [196… l2[::-1]

[345435, [34, 45, 56, 576, 67], 'pqr', 'dsgadfgda', 'xyz']

Out[196]:

In [197… l2.reverse()

In [198… l2

[345435, [34, 45, 56, 576, 67], 'pqr', 'dsgadfgda', 'xyz']

Out[198]:

In [199… l1

[4356455634564, 'kumar', 4356]

Out[199]:

In [200… l2

[345435, [34, 45, 56, 576, 67], 'pqr', 'dsgadfgda', 'xyz']

Out[200]:

In [202… l2[1][2]

56
Out[202]:

In [204… l2[1][2]

56
Out[204]:

In [205… l2

[345435, [34, 45, 56, 576, 67], 'pqr', 'dsgadfgda', 'xyz']

Out[205]:

In [207… l2.count('xfddsfsfyz')

0
Out[207]:

In [208… l2.append("dssafasf")

In [209… l2

[345435, [34, 45, 56, 576, 67], 'pqr', 'dsgadfgda', 'xyz', 'dssafasf']
Out[209]:

In [210… l2.append([3,4,54,6])

In [211… l2

[345435,
Out[211]:
[34, 45, 56, 576, 67],
'pqr',
'dsgadfgda',
'xyz',
'dssafasf',
[3, 4, 54, 6]]

In [212… l1

[4356455634564, 'kumar', 4356]

Out[212]:

In [213… l1.extend([2,54,656, "sdfs"])

In [214… l1

[4356455634564, 'kumar', 4356, 2, 54, 656, 'sdfs']

Out[214]:

In [215… print(l2.reverse())

None

In [216… l1=[43,4343]
l1+list('sudh')
l1+['sudh']

[43, 4343, 'sudh']

Out[216]:

In [217… list("sudh")

['s', 'u', 'd', 'h']

Out[217]:

In [220… s.endswith("")

False
Out[220]:

In [221… s

'sudh'
Out[221]:

In [222… l = ["sudh " , 345,4354353,4353]

In [223… l.append("kumar")

In [224… l

['sudh ', 345, 4354353, 4353, 'kumar']

Out[224]:

In [225… l.append([2,3,4,5,6])

In [226… l

['sudh ', 345, 4354353, 4353, 'kumar', [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]]

Out[226]:

In [230… l.extend([1,2,3,4])

In [231… l

['sudh ',
Out[231]:
345,
4354353,
4353,
'kumar',
[2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
's',
'u',
's',
'd',
'f',
's',
'f',
1,
2,
3,
4]

In [232… [2,3,4,4,5,76] + [4,5,6,77]

[2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 76, 4, 5, 6, 77]

Out[232]:

In [236… "fdsaffsafsafd afsa saf asdfa sdsaf afsad ".split('&')

['fdsaffsafsafd afsa saf asdfa sdsaf afsad ']

Out[236]:

In [237… 3 +4j

(3+4j)
Out[237]:

In [239… L=['sudh', 'kumar', 3543, 4+6j, True, 345.6]

L[-1:6]

[345.6]
Out[239]:

In [ ]:

In [240… "dfdasfasfda\tsafasf\t\tfadsfsafdsaf\t".expandtabs()

'dfdasfasfda safasf fadsfsafdsaf '

Out[240]:

In [241… a = "I am working in ineuron"

a[0:-10:-1] gives blank but a[0:-100:-1] gives ‘I’

Can you please explain this?

File "<ipython-input-241-fef3cd6af93b>", line 3

a[0:-10:-1] gives blank but a[0:-100:-1] gives ‘I’
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

In [242… a = "I am working in ineuron"

In [243… a[0:-10:-1]

''
Out[243]:

In [245… a[0:-100:-1]

'I'
Out[245]:

In [246… a[0::-1]

'I'
Out[246]:

In [ ]: l2=['prweu', 5345]
l3=l2
l3[0]='newatl3'
print(l3)
print(l2)
o/p ['newatl3', 5345]
o/p ['newatl3', 5345]
why it has changed l2?

s1='sudh'
s2=s1
s2='newdata'
print(s1) in this case why it has not changed s1?
print(s2)
'sudh'
'newdata'

In [247… l2=['prweu', 5345]

l3=l2

In [259… l2

['sudh', 5345]
Out[259]:

In [260… l3

['dsfdsafsa', 5, 6, 7, 7]
Out[260]:

In [256… l3 = [4,5,6,7,7]

In [258… l3[0] = "dsfdsafsa"

In [249… l3[0] = "sudh"

In [250… l3

['sudh', 5345]
Out[250]:

In [251… l2

['sudh', 5345]
Out[251]:

In [253… s1='sudh'
s2=s1
s2='newdata'

In [254… s2

'newdata'
Out[254]:

In [255… s1

'sudh'
Out[255]:

In [270… l1= [569, "Sudh", "ravi"]

In [ ]:

In [273… g = l1[2].replace('v',"s")

In [267… l1.pop()

'ravi'
Out[267]:

In [274… l1.append(g)

In [276… l1.pop(2)

'ravi'
Out[276]:

In [277… l1

[569, 'Sudh', 'rasi']

Out[277]:

In [279… l=['ved', 12,True]

l[0]=str(l[0].replace('e', 'E') )

In [280… l

['vEd', 12, True]

Out[280]:

In [285… s = 'USA fdf'

In [286… s.isupper()

False
Out[286]:

In [289… l = ["sunny" , "gadhiya" , "9999" , 9+9j , True , 99.9]

In [291… l[3].imag

9.0
Out[291]:

In [292… l[3].real

9.0
Out[292]:

In [295… s = ['abc','pqr','xyz']
s.pop(1)

'pqr'
Out[295]:

In [297… " ".join("sudh") + " "

's u d h '
Out[297]:

In [298… s

['abc', 'xyz']
Out[298]:

In [299… s = "sudh"

In [300… s.index('d')

2
Out[300]:

In [302… l = [3,4,5,6]

In [303… l.index(5)

2
Out[303]:

In [ ]: s = "sudh"

In [306… list = [43,4343]

l1+list('sudh')
l1+['sudh']

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-306-1715e50e8d9b> in <module>
1 l1= [43,4343]
----> 2 l1+list('sudh')
3 l1+['sudh']

TypeError: 'list' object is not callable

In [3]: l1= [43,4343]

In [4]: l1+list('sudh')

[43, 4343, 's', 'u', 'd', 'h']

Out[4]:

In [5]: list("sudh")

['s', 'u', 'd', 'h']

Out[5]:

In [6]: l1+['sudh']

[43, 4343, 'sudh']

Out[6]:

In [1]: list("sudh")

['s', 'u', 'd', 'h']

Out[1]:

In [2]: l = [4,5,6,6]

In [7]: l.insert(-1,45)

In [8]: l

[4, 5, 6, 'sudh', 45, 45, 6]

Out[8]:

In [5]: l.insert(3,"sudh")

In [6]: l

[4, 5, 6, 'sudh', 45, 6]

Out[6]:

In [10]: type(l[3])

str
Out[10]:

In [ ]: s = "sudh"

In [ ]: l2 =[1,2]
l2[2] = 3 Why can't assign l2[2] = 3

In [11]: a = 'i am working with ineuron'

a[-5:5:-1]

'eni htiw gnikro'

Out[11]:

In [ ]:

In [ ]: