Reengineering Reinventing
Reengineering Reinventing
REINVENTING
GOVERNMENT
Tab ao , Amee r F ah ’ d T. a n d Tab ao, Tas ne em T.
DEFINITION
R ee ng i neeri n g , a s def i n e d , i s “t h e
f un damental reth i n k i n g an d ra d i ca l red es i gn
of busi ness p roc es s es to a ch i ev e d ra ma t i c
i mp rovements i n c ri ti c a l , con t empora ry
measures of p erf orma n c e, s uch a s cos t ,
qual i ty, serv i c e a n d s p ee d . ” ( Ha mmer a nd
Cha mpy, 199 3 ) As concei ve d, i t “mea n s
tos si n g asi de ol d s ys tems a n d s t a rt i n g ov er”,
of “g oi ng bac k to th e begi n n i n g a n d
i nv enti ng a b etter wa y of d oi n g work . ”
( Ha mmer a nd C ha mp y, 1 9 9 3 )
POTENTIALS AND PROBLEMS
Reengineering offers an opportunity to Reengineering fundamentals of "breaking
make policymakers take another fresh look away from the past" may be a major
at the logic and rationale of these rules and obstacle that public sector organizations
safeguards, opening possibilities of must overcome. For one, the culture of
discarding and rewriting them. This is bureaucracies has been so ingrained that
significant because through the years, much any effort to modify it may receive
attention has been given to the agenda of resistance not only from dyed-in-the-wool
reform of public sector organizations and bureaucrats, but politicians and interest
the way they perform. groups as well. The incremental nature of
government policy making may militate
against it. In government, any deviation
from the status quo would always be
considered a threat, and may, in some
cases, be seen as part of a hidden agenda
that can be political in nature.
Obviously, reengineering would have its
strengths and weaknesses, and much can be
learned from the experiences of the more
successful cases. It is, at best, an approach
that would need study and much
experimenting. But side by side with this
lies the important consideration that public
managers and policy makers must adapt
techniques to the idiosyncratic needs and
peculiarities of their organizations.