Writing Food Safety Plan 2024
Writing Food Safety Plan 2024
Food service operators are required under the Food Premises Regulation to develop, maintain,
and follow written food handling procedures. These procedures are often referred to as food
safety plans. The following handout is intended to assist operators in the development of these
procedures.
Contents
A basic Food Safety Plan uses the "HACCP" method. HACCP stands for "Hazard Analysis - Critical
Control Points". For the food safety plans to be effective, you will also need to ensure you are
following best practices in your standard operating procedures. These are often called
“prerequisite programs”.
Receiving Contamination Food is obtained from Verify with Return unsuitable food
of food approved sources supplier if in to the supplier
doubt
Growth of
pathogens Refrigerated food Check Return unsuitable food
temperature is temperature of to the supplier
4°C or less upon receipt food and record
Practice good
employee hygiene:
Require rewashing of
• No ill employees hands if necessary
• Frequent hand
washing Ill workers to be
Observe Staff
• Cuts, burns and assigned non-food
abrasions treated handling duties or
and covered excluded from
• Clean clothing worn work
• Hair restrained
• No jewelry
• Clean fingernails
Hot Holding Growth of Hold potentially hazardous Check internal Adjust temperature
pathogens foods at or above 60°C temperature at setting or service unit;
the thickest part
of the food and Move food to alternate
record storage unit;
temperature
Reheating Survival of Reheat foods to 74°C Check internal Continue cooking until
pathogens temperature at the required
within 2 hours
the thickest part internal food
of the food temperature is
reached
5. Fill in the templates and log sheets for your plan. There are various types provided in
Appendix C. You only need to prepare one type of food safety plan.
PREPARING
1. Pour beef stew base, beef consommé, and beef gravy into stockpot.
Add water and seasoning. Stir with wire whisk until all seasoning is
dissolved.
COOKING
3. Break up any clumps in the frozen vegetables. Add to the beef stew
mix. Stir with long-handled spoon.
Critical Step 4. Add cooked stewing beef and stir. Continue heating beef stew until
74°C (165°F) or hotter is reached for at least 15 seconds. Simmer for
30 minutes.
Critical Step 6. Hold beef stew at 60°C (140°F) or hotter in hot hold unit, and cover
if possible. Do not mix new product with old. Reheat to 74°C (165°F)
if stew is less than 60°C (140°F) for 2 hours or less. If more than
2 hours, discard.
COOLING
Critical Step 7. Cool in shallow pans with a product depth not to exceed 2 inches.
Product temperature must reach 20°C (70°F) within 2 hours and
then reach 4°C (40°F) within 4 hours (6 hours total). Stir frequently.
Discard product that is not cooled to 4°C in 6 hours.
REHEATING
Sanitation Instructions:
Measure all temperatures with a cleaned and sanitized thermometer. Wash hands before handling food,
after handling raw foods, and after any activity that may contaminate hands. Wash, rinse, and sanitize all
equipment and utensils before and after use. Return all ingredients to refrigerated storage if
preparation is delayed or interrupted.
Log Sheets
• Temperature Monitoring Log (Multiple Units)
• Temperature Monitoring Log (Single Unit with Corrective Action)
• Cooling Log
Menu Item:
Storing Yes 4 °C max., good condition check cooler & food Adjust cooler, discard food if
⇓ temp daily above 4 °C for more than
2 hrs. or unknown time.
If food is warmer than 4 °C for
less than 2 hours transfer
food to another cooler which
is less than 4 °C
Preparati on Yes Clean hands; use of observe practices Modify practices; discard
⇓ clean/saniti zed equipment*; no food if contamination
cross- contamination occurs
Cold Holding Yes 4 °C maximum check cooler & food Adjust cooler, discard food if
⇓ temp above 4 °C for more than
2 hrs.
*Sanitation Steps: clean and sanitize food contact surfaces and display units after use. Clean and sanitize cooler
surfaces weekly or more often, as necessary. See Sanitation Plan for more details.
Storing No 4 °C max., good condition check cooler & food Adjust cooler, discard food if
⇓ temp daily above 4 °C for more than 2 hrs.
or unknown time.
If food is warmer than 4 °C for
less than 2 hours transfer food to
another cooler which is less than
4 °C
Preparati o No Good hygiene; use of observe practices Modify practices; discard food
n clean/sanitized if contamination occurs
⇓ equipment
Cooking Yes 74 °C min. check food temp or Adjust cooking time and/or
⇓ or proper temp for food type use visual indicator temperature
Hot Yes 60 °C minimum check food temp Discard food after 2 hours
Holding
⇓
Hot Holding Yes 60 °C minimum check food temp Discard food after 2 hours
⇓
If leftovers, then:
Cooling Yes cool quickly to 20 °C in 2 hrs. & check food temp in Discard Food; alter cooling
⇓ to 4°C in 4 hrs. warmest spot at 2 and 4 methods
hours
Reheati ng* Yes quickly to 74 °C check food temp Adjust reheating time and/or
⇓ temperature
Hot holding Yes 60 °C minimum check food temp Discard if food less than
⇓ 60°C for more than 2 hrs.
Discard
Storing No 4 °C max., good condition check cooler & food Adjust cooler, discard food if
⇓ temp daily above 4 °C for more than
2 hrs. or unknown time.
If food is warmer than 4 °C for
less than 2 hours transfer
food to another cooler which
is less than 4 °C
Cooling Yes cool quickly to 20 °C in 2 hrs. & to check food temp Discard Food; alter cooling
⇓ 4 °C in 4 hrs. in warmest spot methods
at 2 and 4 hours
Cold Storage Yes 4 °C maximum check food temp Adjust cooler, discard food if
⇓ above 4 °C for more than 2 hrs.
Storing No 4 °C max., good condition check cooler & food Adjust cooler, discard food if
⇓ temp daily above 4 °C for more than
2 hrs. or unknown time.
If food is warmer than 4 °C
for less than 2 hours transfer
food to another cooler which
is less than 4 °C
Cooling Yes cool quickly to 20 °C in 2 hrs. & to check food temp in Discard Food; alter cooling
⇓ 4°C in 4 hrs. warmest spot at 2 methods
and 4 hours
Reheating* Yes quickly to 74 °C check food temp Adjust reheating time
⇓ and/or temperature
Hot Yes 60 °C minimum check food temp Discard if food less than
Holding 60°C for more than 2 hrs.
⇓
Note:
* Ensure leftovers are reheated only once – remaining product to be discarded. Do not mix leftovers with fresh foods.
Unit
Unit
Cooling Procedure
Cool foods as follows:
Monitoring:
• Check cooling methods every 2-3 months or when Food Safety Plan is first started
Corrective Actions:
• Discard food held above 20°C but less than 60°C for more than 2 hours
• Discard food held above 4°C but at or below 20°C for more than 4 hours
Event Location:________________________________________________________________
Address: ___________________________________________________
Record all potentially hazardous foods served at the event. Indicate times as am/pm and temps as
either F or C