4 ethod of _ ~Sépenalien ok oe ih Oe hut). df CE) 4 cs Fo) Vinee Vif — divided by “uta e te) th. df) 2 NS as ; Peas a Ved) Scanned with CamScannerAE CE) ee : FiO * Ve ne : Rial iv CGA ating , : ea a oe din PU) 2-16 “he ao oe : h : Se f ; a t Ed vice) } Tues: “zm _ceé-Vutgy * ” ne . ud 4am CE) uct) =o te tai SR Oda [yee 2m *e-V) Waco in amd_¥ anes ‘const. Hie ‘ } Ee ct, Of 2 ili: = Gaal ag) he), |e Scanned with CamScanner—.0ltuning indifferent —bnrena ches of 4 UMinle_o_ notes en_diflermnttal 9 — hy sits arith _escamaple o = —. Tn. Electro magnetism: j -@—_| _ ti hen 4 Sting Ficed “at bot the hi = ' nds, 15 Sed Vibrcel?. ' the. __. % ¥ Atselacement y¢x,t) Oy small. 4 ——arnplitude-soetion ot the _polnt od Lime b, seubt'sbies the pave-eq? C | : °4 ‘ Lv 4%) FY Cab) a fa 2 L a ) c hee s Ve be In three dim’ : ie ) 26 . ° : : ie - | DOCR,E) 2 Uae? . , oe = *¢(h ie) —@) : tn both (1) &%C2) , bre unknown Thu? ane acodeny foro Veetme held ( VACHE) ce ate: hy ——@ "Scanned with CamScanner[the - Leber there is. - no. ae t ____satisfies._laplace's.. ia 15 i — F = mal “toi _ gts. —_ also _0ctuwr 1 [| —_| the 025} mrs hydra dynes, — —___h = [ia the heat —conduciioxa phoblens H i fF the Steady. y_stake condition hus [ yok heen — d_ the temper Ce I Tait) oieqa the diflenentiol 3. f aT (Lie) . Ae vt 2h) ve ~ —) Scanned with CamScannerfeted, Joa steer geeraperee are a ss 4 Beeps AS hit) 9 -gho-ch Lee) geste p—lohere, 9 Ig ate e_diFusion coef. — —— ey Ce ea! Taught —mechon oniis} a Huslaa2f a fov 0. caste moving _In_a ——- potent a the ey 2” con _be 4Cubidten ne 2 @ next, __E = energy oF “the porticle . Ms ys of the ‘cuntiele ia Plawa kis mst ais Veth)= £ &¢h) Also, Tn wave mechanics; HON. Jed eae ea (Pah ut Le a » sieeedl Scanned with CamScanner“pt lag etna cepa ot_Non tables cept the .DiFustoa_ey = [pifbusion oy fis -gisen by, 2 _ 98th, ee oe ath, ot 7 Ve _ 22 det wy assume, —— Sat: uate) by ; Subs tihitt vig 3 arto) = a-v* fur). Feed J ab a 2 # => _ufh)- a@Fct) Scanned with CamScannerear Fel es. Tene he const, sequel. Say (eA Sc lll 40. Some... 0 ae f Wa ec: de and ; z Q grulhy = -A Wee } This _aan__b feaniliea GA, I'd ees ef [at = and “at tke uz @ anne, Ft saab peat yest mete neta peel ge eh ae ae z Scanned with CamScannergro ns GY, Can ey a a lanai oer eH a alyiero +R! 9 ular: “9 m_cantesian___co-ondinad-e... system = ‘Blso4 bed a uch e XCD) YT) | using 05” C2 -ond_c31_in_eg™ 0, dt dividing by _XY2., ue get, ae | | t wt de 1 ty gz pte X avr Yo dyt. 2 dzz vot ty a diz he Y dye Lk ae | es 24? (4) dab t, FOG of __| i -d oy md 7 ale ntheme re RHA BG ow Scanned with CamScannerfu of 9 only. Then.cilso. -both.. sides a] cine equal hence..both sides..senust. be, equal. 40 S0Me const say Dr. Tn _eq™ ca), Hs, fe of az, only —dond ee af of _¥ egua | 3 equal to: Scanned with CamScannerage yt ae a ip avt ibd he Ae 0 t det eee Seer etna : no (2 Bea 2g 2% r z 7 a ee = const.) > 2 a2 = a 1 dz? a “8 === CH) epenuted into ~ cantesian Hence, the helmholtz e% fs _ co-ondinete las’ es" @,@ and @. Scanned with CamScanneraz. ~ 1 Abpea E toy age 2 Moe ee Scanned with CamScanneronly and Rit.s. 15 a fu of y Lonly then ~ cilso both sides ane equal. _| hence both sides must be egual to ome __constun4 ay Ao Scanned with CamScannersepa ae) @- and @: inte _condesian Sepnete Yae__helmboltz eq nin Soh nice! _Co-ondinate s+. Most Th ¢___helmholtz —e9. 7H [vise yueny sO OV) E | i i | tm Sphenical co- ondinates, ytzl 2 (ob } 2 {54 we wr) arsine 26 . 4% 0) Sy Tpteinta, we? Also. ychr: Rin) Oca $ Co) — 2G) . - A aa (2) end_t3)-——ba 69 C+ Scanned with CamScannerNi en ee Le : oo “ie 7 co ke “heh im a db, 2 2206 a sinte doe SuEEIV EEE Te eee —[roultiply by ae Oo 4 a | B ae 4 kinrsinto =o “ B dor “[ sinto dp tak), sing tnak | AR ant dn) o eo de? + kbistsintg = 1 dp 7 : ged det sy | | _ra Sg" cc), MMe gee lof eos —ond_8.. Only, ond Ri.§ te Pia Ce eT coh Scanned with CamScanner° = ic |eidesane_equol.. hence bodh sides. ; | lanusi be equal. 4. Some ceostemty,, __- | Say mt. = 1 an ] ee \ j J ic fe cinta L(t at). PS - sine .d-¢sino-P)-y— : = ad G. 2 we ae jantsintgs See 4 _ +e fas icezeeereeeeee= is : 2 2 dR _ sing Dofus dG 4 — aie ee ee Oe 4 R + platsinte 2m? wn 6) ‘nie @ aaa a “AY LR dn t dk to : $+ on Ba ie tyta2 2m? sino. Scanned with CamScanner—Traeg” ¢8) tenes, : fl y.and RMS. 85 oe fy ® of = ook then glop pat eel —egual_hence both sides _ -eguial 40 som ORE mush be constan+ Say Ay Ce alli’: aa ATI tf Soe . d ; day =a, , al sintg_ sina_dg 7 Ug ) ee a Raa ae 5 * ie Sy kha air A AL flies Ja >: OR 4p (bata ) BO/.. Eo fax an) {SER e and : amt I Df cing dO) yy - ————— Si AAO _ | sinto © sing. ie — do 24 Jd no we) a Ta dy |_-gf See dz eis (3 ds/ Get, dbz det Jos. In__29%'¢s)" ___|e.and only E fu Of a Scanned with CamScanner7a ee B doer = ce) Tm _eg 08), tH 5. cis g' fy? of is _@ Scanned with CamScanner«foi? | Hence, the laplace_ 9." “Is. _ epee io field did les eg ™ CA) the helmholtz eg ™ jf a Vendio O-oncdimarbes: __ mimes \mhol4 an ae in cylendnteal cacandc 5 (S612) heb utne Fy 19) 304) Vote) coeng)) and | wit aSubstlduting ¢47 2) amd ¢3) 19 C4 en) eee es + lee =O ces Rb d22_, Kied2 20 A (2 jo 8 i dg gt dpi’ da oa _ ied AR 5 Ob yp yts tt dz | 3 > 2 “oR al agJy oe dokVi 2 48 od oe |. and 4 id pris eis a ful of “ze then dindlse » beth vsides ane equal? thence both B88 must he equal to some const Ly a iaeede ine od ad (aR ae 97 9H. age wt d 2 2 a Z det B i 97872 2a7-al Scanned with CamScannerRe 3 — 7, Lg a Ajgts 1 ds —< “$$ L_jedk aver gd? | ~ ab ES _ i C8 eg ge 7 espa bis Isa a? alse hoth sided“ lane equa] Hence __| equal zijee some 2 Mg es 7 ees ‘Scanned with CamiScannerds” 9 ood co BR) ck a g2+ pIR +0, { : C10), | Hence, dhe hebn-holtz cy 2G i Sepnoied. mto cylendsical co-on dinades f O3 -eg C6), C4) enrd. C102, e Se io Iho . 2 r i . 1 Seprote the. qyisn.eg3 indo Sphericcl Conandinates : . . eG ae | The giver oo fe) ye Uh), + Lu ay TN nan ap 3 * ca Scanned with CamScanneralee! ai.) Ce sing 2. S [es an aa nosing 2 ' we ~ ols — 4 90050" ROP = 20. sesinto abe . OF Jb (x aR dh Hr an RO! ee Fe Asintg “dae i: . — -+--- (5) 2 eg ¢5)__-multiplyby—4 2simte _ bie = gels ya Ros i d adh isthe _d rat sinks a Tes 8 ia d64g: Asin thease = 0 OR ind ool | ¢ 4 _———+- ie v ey ce side Scanned with CamScanner| mus! be Jequal. do some. const. he bogey oe ce eee S Gime do (grdk), $m 4 (sing dO | oR an 7 eh @ ye a i 4 2 |g nsinte Ose: ek ee dg ee de ae = ae 5 = 7 ~ qtya) + EU) 20. 7 gee aTm cartesian —.corordme es, = vi: a yr yr : ee te ; ox? ay yz ce) lus ing eg” ¢2), ¢3) , (4) a (2 =, =a fe wt ae] PE * eigen 7 de) da) a Sree dyt det : leg” ts). is divided by xY2, tue g ee Py id? psp x dar" Y dye Z det 1 dx i d'y - sid’: ae x ae Yd? de® Scanned with CamScanner(my) Sor ag wv equal. Hence, bodh sides _ > Cm- CHa! dn seme. Consd,. say a, “| dbx ie . oo ia ¥ v te pte -L *d ce dy? z, awe oe | ty _ dz Che of =e a >| ee tend: o, fide = 7) cred dina iee ; XxX det v 2 ee eca” x dx E20... eq” (A). eee bis ie a ht of & only. @hene_as..QHis, is a fu? = ony onty..dhen_algo__both sides 40 lane _eguol, Hence__bath sides mus} be | ¢guol.to...gome._.const, Say A Scanned with CamScannerHee the—given 09 ip pee Paetted inte conde Sion __o- ordinates j-AS__e9"" C4), (9) amd (to) : ‘| | Se ecde Dep = Pre VW =0 ef C0 ond inate, + tata. parc bolic : LS ed l@ke |Lancbolic co -ondinetes ane CEN) > ty <0. | (i uw ten Tr (ybscly Lag a OF bee a ep we Yel —\ ant Scanned with CamScanner“tet, Pe ACIEPUEC), oe get | : mulLiply- by Gon, vegeta ———— i a Cre — — £ 1 f- ale 4 CE dk i tnt § © 44 ee a ——— — mak i F | oF wy wee CU) gee "en fa 4 fede, 8 mn A | Muay l a sg RTE d | | mqusl Holy by whe? ne get ( an : : d/o 4G), Gd fy 4). nerve) z ae ag tp dg nen divided by € ne gets Ps td te d& EH ig a Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner| oe CL a = : i ss tm Onde = : ad diffY 29 : fete Scanned with CamScanner' : oA | What ts limeax iff A Mnecee cl eg" i i Hohe s. and U li Flash. powen only. aad. dhese de prodiel.....of _.dependexat Ths. demived ives» Mnecn diff eq” has ee pace A. Dot the oe Xo) +g Cr = Xo Aa¢x = Xo) 34 g@ben€, Go, )U245 -",2e ake constant qad-e isa Van icble _ © ‘| Convengent seni es.cmnd_divengent senies ~The series defined by eq™ c1) ij on Vv Eng dd) for 4 -% 20. i (i) Absolutely fon each 1%-Xo) | Joeet ane peat ot Lo, | | | ' panded. AS... | m powers of Curie ¢ | a | and aS ae qcy2. finite . > jexh sa ce ge Jim. POLS im_( coved ae cee £4) Singsilen, poin Scanned with CamScannerI=) fo ol i Lin =) pcs) s Lin cms) (23 \ oe x1 ine? 7 = dim (a) Cx) Re Cedex) if = gy — - : ss Ee Ehubnds! xa i+ ee Scanned with CamScanneryu ee —— a a Scanned with CamScannerSn Cm. neg lar. singular Sa Ce Ca, ie : i S01 mound oadineny icy = Point et - a ~ Ye Om (a-Xo) » do tO , 15 & % ¥ 120 a — ey ole of 2nd oncden Linear difh™ Gi +. 1 o o € leg , if a=%a is. ondinuny poimty, | gr 42 220. o i oneal Se 1 — 2 Scanned with CamScannerSubstitul in 626 _g. ef. Scanned with CamScanner_ fee font ce ft my Cag CNTZV Crag Prey Calpe Qa Cer Pai Pee Ga y, 22 2G, CVV 1) eae £ Go 715 i an a2 ' 5 ° | Mbich ts called -xecttrnence = gelation. j-— —— sits -| ‘Substituling nso 1,2 -| Gore get i |n20 > G,:-do mel 5 4,2 2c) hed = _ 7 7 3. Med Ge at 2 2 N23 Ag 2-2, 2 ay Scanned with CamScantScanned with CamScanner(tay ieee Oma Gna) arti ee =F c a : e En eq ¢S), equate to zene co-efLiciemt of aby 2 dv the finst tens and placing M2 1-2 fxg the tht xed T ten oe get One CAEL) MF2-1)t Ady“ Oma =O 8 Oppo (+2) (tt AUme Ind 20.cedlect.. tee fume LIME G | ‘ la ae _ > Subetitubing =O) didn, Ge Go| i - | 4 1 Ol = = Ma C4 Cg doesn't em . 7 = Cx1SAS Pets) Gy 2 7 AG) FO) doesn’P42 do htt Ga 2) Gay bot ee ee @ eine Mt Alo ob = AGF : = the nequite ed e4 K|_ Sent oles nol ingaule poisat : x heck the. “matune a6 singulan ity SLA| for the point at infininy. o& (x3 u GP ck ; re dy . 2G coe =mt)y 20 3 dxt {. x dy + Ay _s (xe am) yso Axe. ax ‘ oF see CU) 4p Sebo dk tl he notune. asi e1. Co. the point at. infita Scanned with CamScannerao Vs in eg” Cy a — 2 Don ta fhen.. @e can check. the node | of Singulian tty fon G70 ee vit gerlos & =] ‘Also, tay dg ay Fy ie dx dg da dg (a) — ra rare “ee ay dé a oe dg "Scanned with CamScanneryora PCE)= Lim (£2 dim fe mn? “ fo \eh 1 Scanned with CamScanner‘ ~ yw eww © ge’ “YE aye ey singitlanpoln? : cl) .is...of the pola; Ne "Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanneri sfagqulan polit ahen Libs sel” ee eT lo £e, t fail “the Bessel’ Vide oa ie Gos i o (6 i 7 dx 7 “[ Tt with frobenious senle> soi yee stay oo dy _ (xtum jy = 0 | Ose dx [ a As 520- i5__singulan point of S=aT] the —dtff™ eq” @ 1 has Frobeni entes gol of the fonm 2 Scanned with CamScannerwide? Botta C7 Fel) Crit Fe om mmm 63 Substituting G5) 2.64) ia ol as Nee a a i Pe a ee “4 — ge fans" bons Lom +or-1) & no a(nie)-m? ¢ — 4 J oo ESSE) So c a boogg — d :. (amvra' § (nea fim} é m:0 L tang M7827 = ¢ ooo cs) |____ G + of te ei adel SoS “in_09 2 Col equalling te zenacoi¢ Scanned with CamScanner5. known C5 gives Lhe. _vellue. ee ee ye i Ge se) o/ 2 astm . To an) ' equiotiang 4o._-zeno_,t | . elt 2 4 | cc - efficient. of... “iby puiting—__—- cae tL thy the inst ten, o0e—g ol ame 2hY Scanned with CamScanner. 1 ? oe aa Cn DI) Creed vr) a) me 7G case Cl) ATA 4 12.0, 09% Substidading dem in. eg2C, foe j = f CE Oy ncn ane te fcmrt) ( a2. romar a t me3 5 Op* (Gi zo (aio) 3 (412) ( a SSS ~~~ Scanned with CamScanner~ www eo ® faa ON WO eb PER j la = Ca ime iy ee) Z 4 oo) ye ee "21 Pom+3) -delom*t) 2.0! Cm). 22 arias Scanned with CamScanner”, | veceding “db hs 020 Yeo DPD Gant (old do F _ Subsditubis ene i fo ' { fon o&e-m , the ot cot of eg 2c aa ey wt) cin) ns | im Om Cas Cai Cy Co Gr Gb GR Cy Gn OO SS Coole N20 227 mL Cine) a+ + | can be obtained by neplacing am inn 69 BC 2) as ao Uo Fiemet) . DIT emesend) Perl SS Ea ae Scanned with CamScanner” Inieg” (127, Sf. ee put. Go 7! : Oe can a ae Pem4)) conte WCB) as ‘ Tmes) 2 € | een) Yate) as S-m6%) | fon cohiv exists t TF Im! >t amd m fs shoe then _in__e9.™ C13), Semen f eve th fl [shen using —thepaspendy al a Scanned with CamScanneri Gn a ex ft ‘ J pam: ta) 7 vy Me = Np im Ee iEoam ds Talege: belt om then a — | ' . Te ee 2 Ew 3) Stee ss erm aarti | | Gamat) fra tylro dey | C oe _ bmaemrs \ — =e) a ; = Conse CN) | En eg et Fen +l) 2 am Pte: om —_—_-o | Cro) PL os > Cem) a + | Hence ole cert) not get a -mM1 a. megcative lantege om ae on =) if mf yon -integen & ml ol om then — = Scanned with CamScanner2D Tem (2) ne Lat if ™ ° 1S non bohegen baddan | x } a4 Scanned with CamScannerWd Ge | oe foe REeeananca’: ye GCap Wp Gy Con Cp , orn bessel’s diff™ oy ma Mae Scanned with CamScanner This is" the Bessel’s alf® a8 7 oth a oD meso, a! Hence ane ol of €4. ci). 7 _ ae oS 2 ig — __ I Ez es ae ae & J-o(%) does not ex jot, | i Solve i 5 = ie soe i eee z an % ROY cag dy meee = 17) ye of dat dees 5eo rns) Scanned with CamScannersolled tomenskian of and. Jo cing ee to and b : 7 2 its =a yr g 5 "a : e = Nos ee] & Pp WEY od] =e Y ht: ay : i f244,l) x ae! & 2-0 Yyla a t tla gay WEY YJ e ee when i co Rien Scanned with CamScannerWEY, %) : Suda! = Sit _ (ine!) -e ° oe oe. Scanned with CamScanner1 (G16). ond ibe | 4b — of Ys ond ty sag: |W: My a Nees rotemoatin Considen. second onder timean dife™ eg ®) ay 4, Pew oy a QIWY z0 ae ye oe 2.ane.. bso gal™ of eg ® en - ne et . Jund @ce) he. oon tine us to this fotenveel then comenskion _ etal ste —althen -lezteally inside the fntenve! Pi lon; nani 7p: Zpha at any —polnt in_the_ J | Sotenval VE ie Others Y' ! -~-- (2 ‘Scanned with CamScanner| ' jand 5 4 pea vibe qa y, ab a Mel # PO) Yale QO yo. i We can__sewsile. eg” a TS pooy aay 5) Cx) yy! - - atary |. : Substituting (Ss) im &) eget. 4 dy $= PO) pl- gery 3 d ideo, ~ Yi, f- = Pca cy ul Hi haW . -PC1) Yi 40! @@) Yi ' a + PCH) Yaya + Qt) YD | wdW 0G) § wy ys yl Ceara 0 ae 2 dW per) Wea) weg. Scanned with Car Camssanner .| ' t oc. tegnots. booth. sides 2. %4. X19 L the. folenmerd Cayx7 1 ASIC bs Gre gel Pr ¢ le Pa ee see — a oC ot oo ~WO)2 Nea). txp_ [4+ cx)-daJ _ As__pcs) vo pavifaud ee d _|the — Sntenvel ce bd, puence ak — exh (—F pe I -dajisalesoys Gaile ¢ “Hence, i “weap: 0 then Wea) fs 5 g “inside the tdten hee ase, a Scanned with CamScanner| We. can cori te. rt %e | be yp yy wy! mith ee we ~~ “Scanned with CamScanneriE here, 6 a __thanges the ‘variable. From. .2 9%) 4,3) Se cc) i, tal) Yatads WC) coCUy Dam e (x): Wea) 1 iia Co Bes els iy a? (1 ela!) ergs Scanned with CamScanner “U2 conyinen-test G |). yacaly wf “fonds Ths ed, Yee, woh | onl fe “ ica’) rsh Yt) re [hich fs linecisiliy dependent om“ ‘ We) $0, - a ba. ae 3 Qopune feos bo <] Ytt)> la) x YC") 1) a x [2 Yace sw eT ot Ireenae eg C13) : I 4) nia) | te esp {- feta) d a! Scanned with CamScanner(oui iis DO Se ee in MyCaye Wt) WEDD | fa etp . rh [.. [pcx jas; | 4x. Low a » Yar) = 4400) Wie) | yt exp ee al Which™ eal ee ne 5 cle at ("on nee y ep. MALY. In Med 0 then dividing mg ayes) Peay wal of fre ele 5 K|_Ghtain the secorcl_|neanla - Scanned with CamScanneroaci \ | Upaig: ¢ fa L gr d Ly tt poate oo My atyeo eet | ds? ae 1 —L This fs the Bessel’s difh™ eg” i ith Mo. Hence... ts Ainst Soles as eo. —_ " 2 ; yuee) = Jo? 2 CO (4) LL - no NI Fons = oe one (%}: oe) p(n} sg [ad socayet =a? poe ssh 4 6 2304 IEG e = Coeo7e |e ee —_ 7iloe — = i (linear diff” 9% yaw) sei Ee Scanned with CamScanner= aiela) aft = fran ON Ns (& = Jett) |g exp f- [ans ng { a. Jotts) go & = Jo fo expf Canada bea. é ne a ie ay” = Tamura lhe Scanned with CamScanner{PAGE NO, eee ie. eerie edhe. fo went gat oi eae | =O Te yt ayo sof a i a = Scanned with CamScanner| EES ee x. | Altesmative method for getting 2 * imdependemt eo i While Sel virig ihe poet! iG Of, iMneon.difF™ eg? 5 awe gel diffener. iyaluesof Index. IF di anda lane eso. values oF = Indes then, 6a) | get _ditfement type. oF Ss! ait dy = non- integer _this..case:,the.. 1620. 01 ak x= eo pid [eames eee Chay SE and i Gs 2 & —_ : tae a N=0 D disap = ad (S04) tn this case, the too sol™ ¢ -_ ol. n-th _ lr rues and , no nest Ya (x)= 4): ‘Int + Schr -s" N20 this cases Scanned with CamScanner23 \ Lam d oe ie ety WiCA) be tt E lom x | me whene, 2? smalles! souk. ‘ oe ) KO) | aed¥ 4 420 [cy _ ds AS 270, 15 singulun point af ™ Oy i156 frobenious Series 15 of the form, & Za Scanned with CamScanner| ! = E | Niro +n: ote] =O7 | |e to zeno, the [Hene, det of ¢ [an nee) (nee os wed power of 3, be ‘m.Liast.. team ok. to zeno_, the — job ate by pudding nansl ib Fast tenm of eyes) [| Gar (nt + 0) etal) 4 One ‘ dna + oan (nd )imaaat) sie fo bd) Scanned with CamScanner= || . for, neo5 M+ =, Net sy Aghe Ge - a : 7 la a | | mee > Gerd = a7 3 i 128 4h = | M3 D> A: -G3 = do - | 20 /9¢ ogo | \ | Satie this values fan. 4, a jes __fins+ | The second. sol s—ol the fino. : Ah ca 2 Yi €B yi dt “é bak 2) No L da 2 Smullest soot > p= OChere) i O. Yea) + Syed tnt) +% a" ps, de dM ined da ea (te) | Scanned with CamScanner