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12th Physics MCQs (CH 4) NCRT

1. The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about magnetism and cyclotrons from a Class 12 Physics exam. 2. The questions cover topics like the effect of changing magnetic field frequency on a charged particle's path in a cyclotron, properties of cyclotrons, direction of magnetic fields from moving charges, Ampere's law, magnetic fields from current loops and bar magnets, torque on loops in magnetic fields, galvanometers, magnetic compasses, and magnetic forces on moving charges. 3. The questions test understanding of fundamental concepts in electromagnetism including magnetic fields, forces, and how properties depend on factors like current, charge, velocity, and distance from the source.

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385 views5 pages

12th Physics MCQs (CH 4) NCRT

1. The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about magnetism and cyclotrons from a Class 12 Physics exam. 2. The questions cover topics like the effect of changing magnetic field frequency on a charged particle's path in a cyclotron, properties of cyclotrons, direction of magnetic fields from moving charges, Ampere's law, magnetic fields from current loops and bar magnets, torque on loops in magnetic fields, galvanometers, magnetic compasses, and magnetic forces on moving charges. 3. The questions test understanding of fundamental concepts in electromagnetism including magnetic fields, forces, and how properties depend on factors like current, charge, velocity, and distance from the source.

Uploaded by

Rock Studies
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Moving Charges and Magnetism Class 12

Physics MCQs Pdf


1. A charged particle is moving in a cyclotron, what effect on the radius of path of this
charged particle will occur when the frequency of the ratio frequency field is doubled?
(a) It will also be doubled.
(b) It will be halved.
(c) It will be increased by four times.
(d) It will remain unchanged.

Answer

2. Which of the following is not correct about cyclotron?


(a) It is a machine to accelerate charged particles or ions to high energies.
(b) Cyclotron uses both electric and magnetic fields in combination to increase the
energy of charged particles.
(c) The operation of the cyclotron is based on the fact that the time for one revolution of
an ion is independent of its speed or radius of its orbit.
(d) The charged particles and ions in cyclotron can move on any arbitrary path.

Answer

3. If an electron is moving with velocity ν⃗ produces a magnetic field B⃗ , then


(a) the direction of field B⃗ will be same as the direction of velocity ν⃗ .
(b) the direction of field B⃗ will be opposite to the direction of velocity ν⃗ .
(c) the direction of field B⃗ will be perpendicular to the direction of velocity ν⃗ .
(d) the direction of field B⃗ does not depend upon the direction of velocity ν⃗ .
Answer

4. Current flows through uniform, square frames as shown in the figure. In which case is
the magnetic field at the centre of the frame not zero?

Answer
5. Ampere’s circuital law is given by

Answer

6. Two identical current carrying coaxial loops, carry current I in opposite sense. A
simple amperian loop passes through both of them once. Calling the loop as C, then
which statement is correct?

(c) there may be a point on C where B and dl are


parallel.
(d) none of these

Answer

7. The correct plot of the magnitude of magnetic field B⃗ vs distance r from centre of
the wire is, if the radius of wire is R

Answer

8. The nature of parallel and anti-parallel currents are


(a) parallel currents repel and antiparallel cur¬rents attract.
(b) parallel currents attract and antiparallel cur-rents repel.
(c) both currents attract. ’
(d) both currents repel.

Answer
9. The magnetic moment of a current I carrying circular coil of radius r and number of
turns N varies as
(a) 1r²
(b) 1r
(c) r
(d) r²
Answer

10. A short bar magnet has a magnetic moment of 0. 65 J T -1, then the magnitude and
direction of the magnetic field produced by the magnet at a distance 8 cm from the
centre of magnet on the axis is
(a) 2.5 × 10-4 T, along NS direction
(b) 2.5 × 10-4 T along SN direction
(c) 4.5 × 10-4 T, along NS direction
(d) 4.5 × 10-4 T, along SN direction

Answer

11. A current carrying loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field. The torqe acting on it
does not depend upon
(a) area of loop
(b) value of current
(c) magnetic field
(d) None of these

Answer

12. In a moving coil galvanometer the deflection (Φ) on the scale by a pointer attached
to the spring is

Answer

13. A moving coil galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter by


(a) introducing a shunt resistance of large value in series.
(b) introducing a shunt resistance of small value in parallel.
(c) introducing a resistance of small value in series.
(d) introducing a resistance of large value in parallel.

Answer
14. The conversion of a moving coil galvanometer into a voltmeter is done by
(a) introducing a resistance of large value in series.
(b) introducing a resistance of small value in parallel.
(c) introducing a resistance of large value in parallel.
(d) introducing a resistance of small value in series.

Answer

15. When a magnetic compass needle is carried nearby to a straight wire carrying
current, then
(I) the straight wire cause a noticeable deflection in the compass needle.
(II) the alignment of the needle is tangential to an imaginary circle with straight wire as
its centre and has a plane perpendicular to the wire
(a) (I) is correct
(b) (II) is correct
(c) both (I) and (II) are correct
(d) neither (I) nor (II) is correct

Answer

16. A strong magnetic field is applied on a stationary electron. Then the electron
(a) moves in the direction of the field.
(b) remained stationary.
(c) moves perpendicular to the direction of the field.
(d) moves opposite to the direction of the field.

Answer

17. In an inertial frame of reference, the magnetic force on a moving charged particle
is F⃗ Its value in another inertial frame of reference will be
(a) remained same
(b) changed due to change in the amount of charge
(c) changed due to change in velocity of charged particle
(d) changed due to change in field direction
Answer

18. Which one of the following is correct statement about magnetic forces?
(a) Magnetic forces always obey Newton’s third law.
(b) Magnetic forces do not obey Newton’s third law.
(c) For very high current, magnetic forces obey Newton’s third law.
(d) Inside low magnetic field, magnetic forces obey Newton’s third law.

Answer
19. A charged particle is moving on circular path with velocity v in a uniform magnetic
field B, if the velocity of the charged particle is doubled and strength of magnetic field is
halved, then radius becomes
(a) 8 times
(b) 4 times
(c) 2 times
(d) 16 times

Answer

20. Two a-particles have the ratio of their velocities as 3 : 2 on entering the field. If they
move in different circular paths, then the ratio of the radii of their paths is
(a) 2 : 3
(b) 3 : 2
(c) 9 : 4
(d) 4 : 9

Answer

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