Jhanvi Synopsis Completettttt
Jhanvi Synopsis Completettttt
(Session 2020-2021)
Industrial training Report
Training language
Submitted in partial fulfillment of their requirements for the Award of the THREE YEAR
DIPLOMA ININFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Under taken at
What is Android?
Android is an open source and Linux-based Operating System for mobile devices such as
smartphones and tablet computers.
Android was developed by the Open Handset Alliance, led by Google, and other
companies.
Android offers a unified approach to application development for mobile devices which
means developers need only develop for Android, and their applications should be able to
run on different devices powered by Android.
The first beta version of the Android Software Development Kit (SDK) was released by
Google in 2007 where as the first commercial version, Android 1.0, was released in
September 2008.
On June 27, 2012, at the Google I/O conference, Google announced the next Android
version, 4.1 Jelly Bean. Jelly Bean is an incremental update, with the primary aim of
improving the user interface, both in terms of functionality and performance.
The source code for Android is available under free and open source software licenses.
Google publishes most of the code under the Apache License version 2.0 and the rest,
Linux kernel changes, under the GNU General Public License version 2.
Features of Android
Android is a powerful operating system competing with Apple 4GS and supports
great features. Few of them are listed below:
Feature Description
Beautiful UI Android OS basic screen provides a
beautiful and intuitive user interface.
Connectivity GSM/EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EV-DO, UMTS,
Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, LTE, NFC and WiMAX.
Storage SQLite, a lightweight relational database, is
used for data storage purposes.
Media support H.263, H.264, MPEG-4 SP, AMR, AMR-
WB, AAC, AAC 5.1, MP3, MID, WAV,
JPEG, PNG, GIF, and BMP.
Messaging SMS and MMS
Web browser Based on the open-source WebKit layout.
Multi-touch Android has native support for multi-touch
which was initially made available in
handsets such as the HTC Hero.
Multi-tasking User can jump from one task to another and
same time various application can run
simultaneously.
Resizable widgets Widgets are resizable, so users can expand
them to show more content or shrink them
to save space
Multi-Language
Supports single direction and bi-directional
text.
GCM
Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) is a
service that lets developers send short
message data to their users on Android
devices, without needing a proprietary sync
solution.
Wi-Fi Direct
A technology that lets apps discover and
pair directly, over a high-bandwidth peer-to-
peer connection.
Android Beam
A popular NFC-based technology that lets
users instantly share, just by touching two
NFC-enabled phones together.
Android Applications
Android applications are usually developed in the Java language using the Android
Software Development Kit. Once developed, Android applications can be packaged
easily and sold out either through a store such as Google Play or the Amazon Appstore.
Android powers hundreds of millions of mobile devices in more than 190 countries
around the world. It's the largest installed base of any mobile platform and growing fast.
Every day more than 1 million new Android devices are activated worldwide. This
tutorial has been written with an aim to teach you how to develop and package Android
application. We will start from environment setup for Android application programming
and then drill down to look into various aspects of Android applications.
Technology used
Front End
Android Studio, [9] made by Google and powered by IntelliJ, is the official IDE;
however, developers are free to use others. Additionally, developers may use any text
editor to edit Java and XML files, then use command line tools ( Java Development Kit
and Apache Ant are required) to create, build and debug Android applications as well as
control attached Android devices (e.g., triggering a reboot, installing software package(s)
remotely).
Java development kit
The Android build process depends on a number of tools from the JDK. Check out the
build system overview documentation. The first big piece we need from JDK is
javac- all your source code written in Java needs to be compiled before it can be
converted to the DEX format.
Once your code has been compiled, dexed, and packaged into an APK, we need jar
signer to sign the APK.
There are some efforts out there to bring Java 8 features to Android, most notably gradle-
retrolambda . Some of these require JDK 8 to compile properly.
Android Studio is the official Integrated development environment (IDE) for Android
platform development.
It was announced on May 16, 2013 at the Google I/O conference. Android Studio is
freely available under the Apache License 2.0 .
Android Studio was in early access preview stage starting from version 0.1 in May 2013,
then entered beta stage starting from version 0.8 which was released in June 2014.
The first stable build was released in December 2014, starting from version 1.0.
Based on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA software, Android Studio is designed specifically for
Android development. It is available for download on Windows , Mac OS X and Linux ,
and replaced Eclipse Android Development Tools (ADT) as Google's primary IDE for
native Android application development.
Android Tool 1: Eclipse w/ADT
Although Eclipse is not the only Java development environment that can be used to
develop Android applications, it is by far the most popular. This is partially due to its cost
(free!) but mostly due the strong integration of the Android tools with Eclipse. This
integration is achieved with the Android Development Tools (ADT) plug-in for Eclipse,
which can be downloaded from the Android website.
This tool serves a number of important functions. It manages the different versions of the
Android SDKs (build targets) that you can develop for, as well as third-party add-ons,
tools, devices drivers, and documentation. Its second function is to manage the Android
Virtual Device configurations (AVDs) you use to configure emulator instances.
The Android Debug Bridge (ADB) connects other tools with the emulator and devices.
Besides being critical for the other tools (most especially the Eclipse ADT plug-in) to
function, you can use it yourself from the command line to upload and download files,
install and uninstall packages, and access many other features via the shell on the device
or emulator.
Introduction to App
college or university. Using this system you can manage all college management work
like admission, fees submission, time table management and result declaration. Using this
college management system you can view or update data and information about students
and staff easily. This system helps in managing the activity like student admission,
student registration, and fees submission. Admin can also retrieve information of
employee student.
like attendance, fees, and student result etc. admin can create report regarding any student
any time using this system. Using this system you can register new student and their
course details. You can submit students fees and can check fees details anytime. You can
create exam result and submit in this system. Student can check their result online by
logging to the system. You can also add new employee in the system and can check
details of the employee easily. Student can also check course detail online from this
system.
Using this system you can manage all information of all aspects of a college, its students,
faculties, Departments, marks and other curricular activities. College management system
provides the easiest way to manage all functionalities of a college. This system facilitates
colleges to maintain the functionality related to college employees and their students.
The main aim to develop this application is to create a communication channel between
the teachers principal and the students of the college whether they are of same department
or different department .this application will provide them all the information needed this
app will also provide them resource from where they can access previous year question
Teacher can mark the attendance of the student and teacher can add or remove the
SYSTEM SPECIFICATION
Mobile Version: Android 4.3 or upper versions
CONCLUSION
The Android SDK ships with numerous other tools. Many of which are used for special
development cases. However, the tools listed above will be used with just about every
project, regardless of the type of app being developed. For more information on these and
other tools available, check out the Android Tools section of the Android website. Also,
new tools and improved tools are released on a fairly regular basis, so make sure you
keep all of the packages updated with the AVD and SDK Manager. Finally, above and
beyond the Android tools we've discussed, your best resource is the Android Developer
technical articles, and the Android blog with the latest news, this website provides critical
Bibliography
www.google.com
Wikipedia
Developer.android.com