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AQA GCSE Combined C3 Reacting Masses 2 MS

This document contains 10 chemistry problems involving calculating reacting masses of elements and compounds. The problems require using mole calculations to determine the number of moles of reactants and products, then using molar mass to determine mass. All 10 problems are multiple choice questions asking for a specific mass, with the answers provided.

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Hamdi Ahmed
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157 views6 pages

AQA GCSE Combined C3 Reacting Masses 2 MS

This document contains 10 chemistry problems involving calculating reacting masses of elements and compounds. The problems require using mole calculations to determine the number of moles of reactants and products, then using molar mass to determine mass. All 10 problems are multiple choice questions asking for a specific mass, with the answers provided.

Uploaded by

Hamdi Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MARK SCHEME

GCSE
CHEMISTRY

Reacting Masses - 2

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1. Calculate the mass of nitrogen that reacts with 30 g of hydrogen.

N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3

moles H2 = mass/Mr = 30/2 = 15 mol


moles N2 = 15/3 = 5 mol
mass N2 = Mr x moles = 28 x 5 = 140 g

Answer: 140 g

2. Calculate the mass of fluorine that reacts with 3.9 g of potassium.

2K + F2 → 2KF

moles K = mass/Mr = 3.9/39 = 0.10 mol


moles F2 = 0.10/2= 0.050 mol
mass F2 = Mr x moles = 38 x 0.050 = 1.9 g

Answer: 1.9 g

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3. What mass of chlorine reacts with 8.1 g of aluminum?

2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3

moles Al = mass/Mr = 0.1/27 = 0.30 mol


moles Cl2 = 3.2 x 0.30 = 0.45 mol
mass Cl2 = Mr x moles = 71 x 0.45 = 31.95 g

Answer: 31.95 g

4. What mass of iron can be made from 20 kg of iron(III) oxide?

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

moles Fe2O3 = mass/Mr = 20000/160 = 125 mol


moles Fe = 2 x 125 = 250 mol
mass Fe = Mr x moles = 56 x 250 = 14000 g

Answer: 14000 g

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5. What mass of hydrogen is needed to react with 31.8 mg of copper(II) oxide?

CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O

moles CuO = mass/Mr =0.0318/79.5 = 0.00040 mol


moles H2 = 0.00040 mol
mass H2 = Mr x moles = 2 x 0.00040 = 0.00080 g

Answer: 2.64g

6. Calculate the mass of calcium that can react with 40 g of oxygen.

2Ca + O2 → 2CaO

moles O2 = mass/Mr = 40/32= 1.25 mol


moles Ca = 2 x 1.25 = 2.50 mol
mass Ca = Mr x moles = 40 x 2.50 = 100 g

Answer: 100 g

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7. Calculate the mass of oxygen needed to react 9.60 g of magnesium to form
magnesium oxide.
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

moles Mg = 9.60/24 = 0.400 mol


moles O2 = 0.400/2 = 0.200 mol
mass O2 = 32 x 0.200 = 6.40 g

Answer: 6.40 g

8. What mass of ethanol could burn in 100 g of oxygen?

C2H5OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O

moles O2 = 100/32= 3.125 mol


moles C2H5OH = 3.125/3 = 1.04 mol
mass C2H5OH = 46 x 1.04 = 47.9 g

Answer: 47.9 g

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9. What mass of hydrogen is formed when 2.00 g of magnesium reacts with
sulfuric acid?
Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2

moles Mg = 2.00/24= 0.0833 mol


moles H2 = 0.0833 mol
mass H2 = 2 x 0.0833 = 0.167 g

Answer: 0.167 g

10. What mass of aluminium reacts with 50.0 g of chlorine to form aluminium
chloride?
2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3

moles Cl2 = 50.0/71 = 0.704 mol


moles Al = 0.704 x 2/3 = 0.469 mol
mass Al = 27 x 0.469 = 12.7 g

Answer: 12.7 g

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