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PR2 Questionnaire

This document provides a sample exam for Practical Research 2. It contains 24 multiple choice questions covering topics like research design, sampling, validity, reliability, and statistics. The questions assess understanding of key concepts in research methodology.

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Argielyn Oracion
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
48 views45 pages

PR2 Questionnaire

This document provides a sample exam for Practical Research 2. It contains 24 multiple choice questions covering topics like research design, sampling, validity, reliability, and statistics. The questions assess understanding of key concepts in research methodology.

Uploaded by

Argielyn Oracion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FREE DOWNLOAD SECOND QUARTER EXAM in Practical Research 2 School Year 2022-2023

Thursday, January 12, 2023

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What's inside the Practical Research 2 periodical exam?

SECOND QUARTER EXAM in Practical Research 2

School Year 2022-2023

Name: _______________________________________

Date:____________________

Grade &Section:_______________________________

Score:___________________

General Directions:
Read the following questions thoroughly and choose the correct

answer from the given choices. Write legibly the LETTER of your

correct answer on the blank provided before each number.

______1. What research design aims to determine a cause from

already existing effects?

A.

Descriptive Research Design

C. Quasi-Experimental Research

B.

Correlational Research Design

D. Ex Post Facto

______2. What research design is often conducted in a controlled

setting with corresponding research treatment?

A.

Correlational

C. Survey Research
B.

Ex post facto

D. Experimental

______3. What is the suited research design for this research

title, “The Effects of Twitter on the Communication Etiquette of

Students”?

A.

Correlational

C. Experimental

B.

Ex post facto

D. Descriptive

______4. Mr. Canuc would like to know further the type of social

media used between the male and female SHS students of East Pagat

National High School. What is the appropriate research design to be


used in his study?

A.

Quasi-Experimental

C. Experimental

B.

Correlational

D. Descriptive

______5. What is the difference between quasi-experimental research

and experimental research?

A.

Only one dependent variable is used in quasi-experimental research,

while multiple

dependent

variables can be used in quasi-experimental research.

B.

Intact groups are used in experimental, while quasi-experimental

randomly assigned
individuals

into groups.

C.

The researcher controls the intervention in the experimental group,

but not X

quasi-experimental

research.

D.

Participants for groups are randomly selected in experimental, but

not

quasi-experimental

research.

______6. What sampling technique is used when the researcher would

like to consider giving an equal chance to the member of the

accessible population being selected as part of the study?

A.

Simple Random Sampling


C. Systematic Sampling

B.

Stratified Sampling

D. Cluster

Sampling

______7. When can we consider a research sample as the

“best”?

A.

Representative of the population C.

Conveniently represented

B.

Systematically chosen

D. Purposely

selected

______8. What is the main objective of using stratified random

sampling?

A.
sample was chosen proportionately drawn from the different

categories of the

population

B.

sample is taken from an accessible population than the target

population

C.

every individual will be given an equal chance to be selected

D.

those who will possibly respond to treatment are chosen

______9. What is the sampling method used in the given

situation?

Teacher Joan wants to know if the new learning modalities of the

school effects on the academic performance of students in the

science curriculum. He took the list of students and selected every

8th name in each class list as participant.

A.
Stratified Random Sampling

C. Systematic Random Sampling

B.

Simple Random Sampling

D. Cluster Sampling

______10. What is the type of validity when an instrument produces

results similar to those of another instrument that will be employed

in the future?

A.

Predictive Validity

C. Content

Validity

B.

Criterion Validity

D.

Face Validity

______11. What is the type of reliability when measured by

administering two tests identical in all aspects except the actual


wording of items?

A.

Internal Consistency Reliability C.

Equivalent Forms Reliability

B.

Test-retest reliability

D. Inter-rater

Reliability

______12. The Ability Test has been proven to predict the writing

skills of Senior High School students. What type of test validity is

shown in the example?

A.

Construct Validity

C. Content

Validity

B.

Criterion Validity

D.

Face Validity
______13. What common scaling technique consists of several

declarative statements that express viewpoint on a topic?

A.

Semantic Differential Scale

C. Observation Checklist

B.

Completion Type

D.

Likert Scale

______14. What statistical technique purposes to test the

relationship between two continuous variables?

A.

T-Test for two dependent samples C. Chi Square

Test

B.

T-Test for independent samples D.

Pearson’s r
______15. What statistical technique should be used for this

research question, “Is there a significant difference between the

pretest and posttest scores of learners in reading comprehension

test?”

A.

T-Test for two dependent samples C. Chi Square

Test

B.

T-Test for independent samples D.

Pearson’s r

______16. What is the aim Ex post facto research design?

A.

Determine a cause from already existing effects.

B.

Establish cause and effect relationship

C.
Observe and describe a phenomenon

D.

Identify association among variables

______17. “Effects of Type of Music to Aesthetic Performance of

Ballet Dancers”, what is the appropriate research design for the

given title?

A.

Correlational

C. Survey Research

B.

Descriptive

D. Experimental

______18. Mr. Canuc would like to know further the type of social

media used between the male and female SHS students of East Pagat

National High School. What is the appropriate research design to be

used in his study?


A.

Quasi-Experimental

C. Correlational

B.

Experimental

D.

Descriptive

______19. Based on item number 3, what appropriate statistical test

should Mr. Canuc used to answer his research problem?

A.

T-test for two dependent samples C. Chi-square

B.

Spearman’s rho

D.

ANOVA

______20. Which of the following statements is true about the

conduct of experimental research?


A.

There is no random assignment of individuals.

B.

Individual subjects are randomly assigned.

C.

Groups are exposed to presumed cause.

D.

Intact groups are used.

______21. What is the difference between quasi-experimental

research and experimental research?

A.

Only one dependent variable is used in quasi-experimental research,

while multiple

dependent

variables can be used in quasi-experimental research.

B.

Intact groups are used in experimental, while quasi-experimental


randomly assigned

individuals

into groups.

C.

Participants for groups are randomly selected in experimental, but

not

quasi-experimental

research.

D.

The researcher controls the intervention in the experimental group,

but not

quasi-experimental

research.

______22. Why would a researcher choose to use Simple Random

Sampling as a sampling technique?

A.

To consider giving equal chance to the member of accessible


population being

selected

as part of the study.

B.

To make sure that all subcategories of the population are

represented in the

selection

of sample.

C.

To group the entire population into clusters since the location of

the samples are

widely

spread.

D.

To systematically choose samples from a given list of

individuals.

______23. When can we consider a research sample as "best?"


A.

Representative of population C.

conveniently represented

B.

Systematically chosen

D. purposely selected

______24. Given that your study will use stratified random

sampling, wherein population of your scope is 250 with a computed

sample size of 152, how many samples for each stratum will you have

if group 1 has 92, group 2 has 86, and group 3 has 72

population?

A.

Group 1 = 52, Group 2 = 54, Group 3 = 46

B.

Group 1 = 56, Group 2 = 45, Group 3 = 51

C.

Group 1 = 52, Group 2 = 52, Group 3 = 44


D.

Group 1 = 54, Group 2 = 56, Group 3 = 41

______25. What type of reliability is measured by administering two

tests identical in all aspects except the actual wording of

items?

A.

Internal Consistency Reliability C. Test-retest

reliability

B.

Equivalent Forms Reliability D.

Inter-rater Reliability

______26. What type of validity is when an instrument produces

results similar to those of another instrument that will be employed

in the future?

A.

Predictive Validity

C. Criterion

Validity
B.

Face Validity

D. Content Validity

______27. The Ability Test has been proven to predict the

mathematical skills of Senior High School students. What type of

test validity is shown in the example?

A.

Construct Validity

C. Content Validity

B.

Criterion Validity

D. Face

Validity

______28. What indicator of a good research instrument when items

are arranged from simple to complex?

A.

Easily Tabulated
C. Valid and

Reliable

B.

Sequential

D. Concise

______29. What is the purpose of Pearson’s r as a statistical

technique? To test the

A.

Difference between sets of data from different groups.

B.

Difference between two sets of data from one group.

C.

Degree of effect research intervention or treatment.

D.

Relationship between two continuous variables.


______30. What statistical technique should be used for this

research problem, “You would like to determine the differences

between the opinions of men and women on the COVID – 19 local

government response?”

A.

T-Test for two dependent samples C. Two-way Chi-square

B.

T-Test for independent samples D. Pearson’s r

______31. What data collection method involves tracking of changes

during specified time period?

A.

Questionnaire

C.

Interview

B.

Observation

D. Test
______32. Which of the following is defined as an action that the

researcher will do to obtain appropriate data?

A.

Data Interpretation

C. Data Collection

B.

Data Manipulation

D. Data Analysis

______33. Which of these methods is the most expensive way to

collect data per respondent?

A.

Personal

C. Phone Call/Text

B.

Online

D. Postal
______34. The following are guidelines before conducting an

interview. Which one is not?

A.

Check if your recording device worked well throughout the

interview.

B.

Choose a comfortable venue with the least number of

distractions.

C.

Prepare and rehearse your interview guide.

D.

Decide on the duration of the interview.

______35. Which of the following should not be part of the informed

consent form?

A.

Name of Researchers and the Institution affiliated with


B.

Name of Participants and the Institution affiliated with

C.

Anonymity of the participants and their responses

D.

Title of the study and purpose of the study

______36. Participant observation can be performed covertly. What

does it imply?

A.

Participants are not aware of the purpose of the observation.

B.

Participants are aware of the purpose of the observation.

C.

Participants are unmindful of the result of the research.

D.

Participants are aware of the result of the research.


______37. Which of the following data processing techniques refers

to ordering the data into a table?

A.

Arrangement

C.

Editing

B.

Tabulation

D. Coding

______38. Which correlation is the strongest?

A.

-1.0

C.-0.6

B.

+.80
D. +0.5

______39. Which graph uses vertical bars to represent data?

A.

Vertical graph

C.

Line graph

B.

Pie chart

D. Bar chart

______40. In a two-tailed test, which should be rejected when the

test value falls in any of the two critical regions?

A.

Alternative hypothesis

C. Type I error

B.
Null hypothesis

D. Type II

error

______41. In which of the following situation does a Type I error

occurs?

A.

The null hypothesis is accepted when it is false.

B.

The null hypothesis is accepted when it is true.

C.

The null hypothesis is rejected when it is false.

D.

The null hypothesis is rejected when it is true.

______42. Which of the following is true about the significance

level?

A.
It measures the probability of rejecting a correct null

hypothesis.

B.

It is set after a statistical test is conducted.

C.

It is always set at 0.05.

D.

It results in a p-value.

______43. When does a positive correlation occurs?

A.

When one variable goes up, and the other goes down.

B.

When two variables move in opposite directions.

C.

When two variables move in the same direction.

D.
When two variables remain constant.

______44. What is the decision that you will make if the p-value is

lower than the alpha level?

A.

Do not accept the null hypothesis.

B.

Do not reject the null hypothesis

C.

Accept the null hypothesis.

D.

Reject the null hypothesis.

______45. Which of the following is an unethical practice in

research?

A.

Informing participants that they are free to backout at any

time
B.

Requiring the participants to continue until the study is done

C.

Assuring participants of confidentiality of gathered data

D.

Securing informed consent

______46. Which of the following is not considered part of

descriptive statistic values?

A.

Standard deviation

C. Pearson’s

B.

Variance

D. Mean
______47. What kind of correlation exists when two variables have

no relationship with each other?

A.

Strong Negative Correlation

C. Negative Correlation

B.

Strong Positive Correlation

D. No Correlation

______48. Which one of the following is an advantage of using

questionnaire?

A.

It can encourage the participants to be open to the researchers

since their identity

can

be made anonymous.

B.

Some participants will not be able to complete the required

responses
C.

Questionnaires may lack depth of answers from participants.

D.

Some will not be able to return the questionnaire on time.

______49. A study is conducted to determine the relationship

between the time spent in studying and scores in a quarterly exam

among 100 students of GRSHS-X. The result shows a correlational

value of 0.98. What is the interpretation of this obtained

result?

A.

The amount of time spent on studying is strongly associated with the

score in a

quarterly

exam.

B.

The amount of time spent on studying is not associated with the

score in a quarterly
exam.

C.

The score in a quarterly exam is moderately associated with the

amount of time

spent

on studying.

D.

The score in a quarterly exam is negatively associated with the

amount of time spent

on

studying.

______50. Which of these is not a method of data

collection?

A.

Questionnaires

C.

Experiments
B.

Observations

D. Interviews

______51. A correlation coefficient enables you to:

A.

Quantify the strength of the relationship between variables.

B.

Evaluate whether two variables measure the same values.

C.

Measure the difference between two quantities

D.

Establish whether the data is exact.

______52. What is the outcome when you reject the null hypothesis

when it is false?
A.

Incorrect decision

C. Type I

Error

B.

Correct decision

D. Type II

Error

______53. Which of the following is a graph that uses a line to

represent data?

A.

A vertical graph

C. A

line graph

B.

A pie chart

D. A bar chart
______54. Which of the following is not necessary when preparing

your data analysis?

A.

Create a conclusion after gathering your data.

B.

Encode and organize your data for analysis.

C.

Prepare your research instruments.

D.

Begin gathering your data.

______55. Which correlation is the weakest among the four?

A.

-1.0

C.-0.6

B.

+.80
D. +0.5

______56. Which of the following statistical technique uses

rankings instead of actual values in computing the correlational

values between two sets of data?

A.

Analysis of Variance

C. Pearson’s r

B.

Spearman’s Rho

D.

t-test

______57. What observational role is evident if an observer is

known and recognized by the participants as part of their group or

community but has limited interaction with them?

A.

Observer as participant
C. Complete observer

B.

Participant as observer

D. Complete participant

______58. What is a questionnaire?

A.

It is a tool for data interpretation. C. It is a tool for

data collection.

B.

It is a tool for data evaluation. D. It

is a tool for data analysis.

______59. What does practical implication means?

A.

The reality that would happen if certain situations are

satisfied

B.
The vague imagery of your research

C.

The useful ways of doing things

D.

Implies a good practice

______60. Which of the following parts of a research paper should

be in the concluding part of the research paper?

A.

Summary of research methodology, scope and limitations, and

recommendations.

B.

Summary of research methodology, conclusions, and

recommendations.

C.

Summary of findings, research methodology, and

recommendations.

D.
Summary of findings, conclusion, and recommendations.

______61. Which of the following statements best describes a

conclusion?

A.

makes logical connections between the various parts of the arguments

starting from the hypotheses

B.

discuss the results and limitations about the topic under

study

C.

discuss the methodology of the study

D.

discuss relevant literature

______62. Which of the following contents of the summary of

findings is considered as the most important?

A.
Research findings from which the conclusion will be derived.

B.

Brief restatement of the research methodology.

C.

List of research questions and hypothesis.

D.

Overall research problem of the study.

______63. Which of the following statements is addressed or

answered by your research conclusion?

A.

Every research inquiry you have in your research study.

B.

The queries of the previous researchers.

C.

The questions of the field experts.

D.
The hesitations of the researcher.

______64. In presenting the conclusion of the study, what should be

the guide of the researcher?

A.

Scope and Delimitation of the Study C. Methodology of the

Study

B.

Research Questions of the Study D. Statistical

Tests Used

______65. What is the purpose of the theoretical implications in

your conclusion part of the research study?

A.

reflect how literature presented supports or contrasts the

findings

B.

reflect the results and findings based on reality


C.

be indicated in your recommendations

D.

be an important theory

______66. Which of the following parts of the research paper refers

to the brief restatement of the overall components of the

study?

A.

Recommendations of the Study

C. Summary of Findings

B.

Conclusion of the Study

D. Abstract of the

Study

______67. Which of the following parts of the research paper

answers the research questions of the study?

A.
Recommendations of the Study

C. Limitations of the Study

B.

Conclusion of the Study

D. Abstract of the

Study

______68. In writing the recommendations, where should the

researcher based its suggestions?

A.

Conceptual Framework of the Study C. Summary of

Findings of the Study

B.

Scope and Delimitation of the Study D.

Conclusions of the Study

______69. Which of the following suggestions should you use in

writing your conclusion?

A.
A clear and simple language.

C. High jargon sentences

B.

Mathematical symbols.

D. Highfalutin

words.

______70. Which of the following parts of the research paper serves

as a practical suggestion for future researchers?

A.

Recommendations of the Study

C. Summary of Findings

B.

Conclusion of the Study

D. Abstract of the

Study

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