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Inverse Trigonometric Functions MCQ

Class 12

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Shrikannan R
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587 views10 pages

Inverse Trigonometric Functions MCQ

Class 12

Uploaded by

Shrikannan R
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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VIDYA MED ar 4 + sivtytoosty = Bre fll + tntxtootty = xe + coset + seety = §, |x]2 1 tantx + tanty = tant EE, xy wea 4,1) cos (cos 680") = £08" [654% 1804 = cos(cos 40°) = 49° © (x) o| {asin (2e0=*(4) Ans. (B) (-1, 1) 18, The value of tar Z))h is: 18. The range of taM GS vases wer ow @ (3 5) 8) (=) oa" Oe Ans, (A) 60° may, x o(44) o(4 Detailed Solution : ns. (A) (-#-4) tan paing@eoet yn eve = tan"{2sin (2 x 309) 14, Difference between = maximum and = tan“ {2 sin 60°} minimum value of sin-? x for x ¢ [-1, 1] is 7 cf 4 star! [2x (A) 2s ®r Z © me (©) wis = tan(/3) ere uti tan“(tan 60°) = 60". failed Solution = Sp ey ah seins tlle value of oh’ 19, If sin(sin”™-+cos"'x) =1, then the value Minimum value of sin} x = of xia: Difference = 5 — (-4) =n wt @? 48, The value of 2sin""} +eost(-} is: of Do @r ®F ans. (Cc) 4 (C2n @o Detailed Solution : eee Given, sin(sin™ $cos"*x) = 1 Detailed Solution’: ' arn ain) + -Ety 16, What is the value of tan V3 + cot 3? =, (Ayn ®t > (co (D) 2x 20. What is. the principal value of Ans. (B) (cos +cos"*(-4)) 2 Detailed Solution : * 2 tant 3 + cot! V3 = F4+E =5- 5 oe 17. What is the principal value of 2 cos"}(cos 680°)? OF eo OF 30° 50° ae 7 wr wo © © ani. 6) ‘Ans. (B) 40° Ds iat Scanned with CamScanner inverse Trigonometric Functions petailed Solution : We have, cos +cos"!(-4) = cost B+ (n~cos"'($)) + cos"! (~x) = —cos! a] on I Zo Sn te 3-6 21, ‘The value of cos"*(cos 2) is: OF MF OF OF Ans. (0) SE Detailed Solution ; We know that, the principal value branch of cos" xis 0, x}. cor lees 28) = cos cs(an- 8) 7B and|0, 2]s0 write 22 =(2n- 58) = ox*(ouff) = Sn = sone ‘Sscan Yourself* fee -Vi-¥ cree ies? |tuamene (A) sin2a ® sina (©) cos2a ©) cosa Ans. (D) cos @ 4 23, The value of tan {oot 5 sin #i is 29 29 3 oi) 4 Ox ans. (0) 3 24. Which of the following corresponded to the principal value branch of tan™*x? Eye * For Detailed Solutions Scan SEES Gi w ($4) 0 (24-0 mo» yer Which of the following is the principal value branch of cosec! x? w (#9) oO [-44] Ans. (D) [-34}- z 2a @ (0,71- fs} 26. Thevalueofthe expression tan (3 cos (a) 248 ®) 6-2 542 oF (D) 5+V3 Ans. (B) J5-2 27. 1f3 tant x+ cot x = x, then x equal wo ®1 1 ©-1 O>5 Ans. (B) 1 28. The value of sec’ (tan"!2)+ cosec* (cot "3) is (A) 15 2, ©9 ' O08 ns. (A) 15 ps 29, The range of sin? x + cos! x+ tan xis x 3n x @) [z al ®) [5 + @) C2) Ans, = IA = Scanned with CamScanner | BB 22 |matHematics |CLASS 12 30, 2tan™ {cosec (tan“?x) — tan (cot*x)} is equal to (A) cot tx ®) cot z © tan? (D) none of these Ans. (C) tan"? 31. If cos = + cos" 2 9, a aap eos + ge (A) sink (B) cos*a (Q tra (D) coPa Ans. (A) sin? 32, ‘Thepositive integral solution of the equation tan? x +cos? Ye = sit come sin Fe (A) x=1, (B) x=Ly=1 © x53, (D) x=-Ly=-2 Ans, (A) x=1, 38, Iesintx-costx= , thenx= 1 B > o> © 4 (D) none of these ‘Ans. (B) —> 34. sin [cos {tan(coss}}] is equal to wx ® vi? ot (D) none of these ans. (A) 2 35. The number of solutions of the equation tant 2¢+ tant 3x Tis a2 ws ©1 (D) none of these Ans. (A) 2 36, aston? (10m 52) anap= (an 2s) then VIDYA ®) aH, (D) none of these (a) 40=38 ia © o-B=y Ans. (A) 40.=38 437, The value of tant 2+ fan? 38 p) 2% ws @ 7 an OF Or Ans. (8) # 438. If <0, then tant x+ tan’! is equal to a ws oF £ =a OF OF ‘Ans. (B) i 39, If «= cot? {Vtand)- tant {tan} then, x un (3-4) - (a) Viand ©) Jeo (C) tand (D) cote Ans, (A) vtand ix) (22-9) 40, fa=tan™|2y—z) B= m Cay). then a- B= x x Ws @F - x OF © -% Ans. (A) q a Ietan"tx— tant y =F, thenx—y—2y = @o oF @1 ‘ome ms (QE wa Scanned with CamScanner averse Trigonometric Functions 42, The value of cos"! foin(oort 3h ws m4 z x © ’ OF x ans. (C) & 43. tan? Setrt is equal to (ayo @ 1/2 (-1 (D) none of these Ans. (D) none of these 44, If cost S +c0s 20, then 9x7 - 12xy cos 8 + dy is equal to (A) 36 @) -36sin*0 (©) %sin?o (D) 36 cos*@ ‘Ans. (C) 36 sin?® 45, Iftan?3 + tan" x= tan, thenx= (a) 5 ® 1/5 (5/14 (0) 14/5 Ans, (B) 1/5 46. The value of cot (tan"'x+cot'2) forx ¢ R,is ao @®1 1 OF OB’ Ans. (A) 0 a. sin cor (A) 6/25, (© 4/5 Ans, (D) -24/25 48. If 1 {sin (— 600°)}, then one of the possible value of 0 is WF 5 o% fans. (A) 5 (1-2?) 49, If 3 sin? (25) - 4 cos le) + ren then xis equal to, 4 23 1 1 Ye 8) “FB © 3 ©) mo 1 Ans. (A) J 2; 50, tartan e) is equal to @§ oF oF oz Ans. (6) 51. Iftan?x+tan4y= then cottx+cotty will be as OF x | St oF o = Ans. () = 52. If4 cos! x +sinx =x, then the value of x is 1 2 OF 2 oF OF 1 Ans. (B) Ez . tant (- 7), xtt 53, If tan (5) + tan? then the value of xis (ayo ®) -2 © (2 ‘Ans. (D) 2 84, Ifcosx>sin“x, then 1 1 Oe xsl @) Osrce 1 © -1sk< FM) x0 * pees Sesion ‘Ans. (A) Priel sl Scanned with CamScanner Inverse Trigonomettic Functions 68. cos (cos72) is equal to weern Tn Sn w 2 @ = z x Og @) - Sn Ans. (B) 69. sin (Sesion (-3) isequalto —ucern) 1 1 As ®5 1 OF: 1 ‘Ans, (D) 1 70, tan V3 ~cot™ (-V3)is equal to ¢nceRT (A) ®)-> jo ©) 23, x Ans. (B) 2 ‘Th. Ifsintx=y, then Reet (A) Osysa ® -Fsyst (© O Ans. (C)0 (x) (x-y) 75. tan? (GJ tet (ary) is equal to (NCERT) x i i a (a) z ® > Og Oz x ans. (©) t 76, Find cos (cos & a} + sin? (sin 52) (oKshay ® Sn x z = x 0 (a) 2 ®) 3 © 4 @) ‘Ans. (D) 0 77. If tan (cot x) = 2x, then what is the value of 2 (Diksha) x x #5 @ +t © #5 (D) none of these x fans. (C) £5 33: 78. Whatis the value of sin” (cos 2) z = @p 3t ® Tn A-pOF OF OF x ‘Ans. (C) 0 79. Whats the value of cot (see"?x + sin" 1/2)? (Diksha) (A) 2 (B) -1 (0 @)1 Ans. (C) 0 80. tan? {sn Sh is equal to al & =. @-1 @1 Os OF -n Ans, (D) Scanned with CamScanner 26 |Mamenancs class 12 81. If sin x cos + then the value of x i is : (Oiksha) wt w 8 oF o 8 B A pa) ss. (B) “> 82, Domain of cos" (x2 — 4) is pana (Olshay ®) [0,2] © [N5,-V3]n-V5, V3} ©) (-V5,- V3] ULV3, V5] Ans. (D) [-V5, - V3] U[v3, V5} yek petl 83. If tan? tant gv then the value of x is (NCERT) 1 1 “> @> 1 OF (D) None of these 1 Ans. (A) > 84, If x < 0, y < 0 such that xy = 1, then tan x+tan™ yis (Diksha) x “WF ®) O-« (D) None of these Ans. (B) -= ® -F © For below questions, two statement are given one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (A), (B), (C) and (D) as given below: (A) Assertion is true but reason is incorrect. (B) Assertion is false but reason is correct. (©) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. (D) Both Assertion and Reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. + VIDYA MOSMary, 1. Assertion : The value of 1 4) -sin (3) et aeos (4 disk Reason : The domains of sin? x and cog , are {-1, 1] respectively. ‘ans, (D) Both Assertion and Reason are true by, reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. Detailed Solution : Since, the principal value branches of sin"! , andcos"!xare £] anato rrespecive, " Reason : The principal value branch of x 2'2. ‘Ans. (B) Assertion is false but reason is correct. Detailed Solution : tant 5+ tant ( tants [-$ 3 @ Case/Source Based Type | imax 1. Two Men on either side of a temple of 30 metres high observe its top at the angles of elevation a. and respectively. (as shown in the figure below). The distance between the two men is 40/3 metres and the distance between the first person A and the temple is 30/3 meters. Based on the above information answer the following questions: Scanned with CamScanner Inverse Trigonometric Functions (i) ZCAB=a= 0) sin (35) (©) sin? (2) Ans. (B) sin (4) Detailed Solution - ‘According to the question AD= x=D/3m AC= 40/3 m BD=20m In BAEC, () sinv*(5) ©) sin (2) sina= ae fi) In ABDC BC = BD? + CD? (20)? + (10/3)? 900 + 200 = im = BC= 2/3 From eq. (i) #) (9 cos (2 ans. (6) cos" ($8) Detailed Solution : In SABD, ‘AB? = AD? + BD? = (20/3)"+ 30)" 2700 + 900 = 3600 o = AD. 2043 cosa = “AB =O (8) z > Al (iii) ZBCA = = _ ) tant (Z) (© tant (5) ‘Ans, (D) tan“! (V3) (®) tan" Q) {D) tant (V3) Detailed Solution - Insane, tnp= P= = tang = V3 = p= tan "(/3) (iv) ZABC = HF OF OF MF Ans. (C) F Detailed Solution = In BAEC, ZABC = (v) Domain and Range of cos*x = (A) (-1,1),0,2) 8) [1,1], (0,7) (©) (1,1), 10, 2) Sol. (C) [-1, 1], [0,7] Detailed Solution = We know that domain of cos xis (-1,1Jand range of cos xis [0, =] The Government of India is planning to fix a hoarding board at the face of a building on the road of a busy market for awareness on COVID-19 protocol. Ram, Robert and Rahim are the three engineers who are working on this project. “A” is considered to be a person viewing the hoarding board 20 metres away from the building, standing at the edge of ‘a pathway nearby. Ram, Robert and Rahim suggested to the firm to place the hoarding board at three different locations namely C Dand E. °C is at the height of 10 meters from the ground level. For the viewer A, the angle of elevation of "Dis double the angle of elevation of "C” The angle of elevation of “E" is triple the angle of elevation of "C for the same'viewer. Lookat the figure given and based on the above information answer the following questions : iE ID ca" ee Ll om A 20m B Scanned with CamScanner 28 |MatHEMarics |CLass 12 () Measure of ZCAB = (4) an") ®) tan?(Z) (©) tant) (©)tan"@) Ans. (B) tan! (3) Detailed Solution : In ABC, tan 2caB = BE tan ZCAB = 4 = tan ZCAB = tan“() (ii) Measure of ZDAB = () tan (3) (8) tana) © tan ($) (D) tan (4) Ans. (C) tan($) Detailed Solution : Given that ZDAB = 2ZCAB = unzoap=4 = 2DAB = tan*($) Hence, option (C) is the correct answer. (iii) Measure of ZEAB = (A) tan“ (11) (B) tan?3 (© tan*(Z) tant (4) ans. (D) tan (4) Detailed Solution = Given that ‘ZEAB = 3 £CAB => tan ZEAB = tan3 ZCAB _ 3tan ZCAB = tan? VIDYA MO Marks Ly = > (iv) A‘ is another viewer standing on the same line of observation across the road. If the width of the road is 5 meters, then the difference between ZCAB and ZCA'B is: (A) tan?($) — @) tant (2) (A) tan (2) © tan™(3t) ans. (8) tan“ (73) Detailed Solution : In AA'BC, tan zea = 26 = 32 5. 0 4 = tan i0+ => ZCAB-ZCAB = tan“ (7) (v) Domain and Range of tan" (4) © R(-£3) ans. (©) 8, (-4,3) Detailed Solution : ‘We know that Domain of tan“ xis R or (~, <9) Range of tar! xis (-$, $) Scanned with CamScanner

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