Electricity Review 1d Answers
Electricity Review 1d Answers
The law of attraction and repulsion states that unlike charges will _attract_ one another whereas like charges will _repel_
one another. These charges were named _positive_ and _negative_. An object with more negative charges than positive
charges is said to be _negatively_ charged. An object with more positive charges than negative charges is said to be
_positively_ charged. Neutral objects have _equal numbers of positive and negative charges.
Charging by _contact_ involves rubbing two neutral objects together. They become
_electrically_ charged (one loses electrons and one gains electrons). Charging by contact involves touching a _neutral_
object to a _charged_ object. The neutral object takes on the same charge as the charged object. Charging by _contact__
occurs when a charged object is placed near a grounded neutral object. The neutral objects takes on the opposite charge of
the charged object.
2. A metal leaf electroscope can detect the presence of charge. Describe what will happen
to the leaves of the electroscope when:
a) a negatively charged rod is brought near an uncharged electroscope
leaves move farther apart
3. Fill in the missing information in the table below. The first one has been completed:
Use the GRASP method to answer the questions 4-12 in your notebook:
4. What current is drawn by a vacuum cleaner from a 120 V circuit having a resistance of 28 Ω?
G: V = 120 V, R = 28 Ω
R: I = ?
A: I = V/R
S: I = 120V / 28 Ω
= 4.29 A
P: Therefore the current drawn is 4.29 A.
5. What voltage will a battery have if it runs a 2.4 Ω motor with a current of 2.5 A?
G: R = 2.4 Ω, I = 2.5 A
R: V = ?
A: V = IR
S: V = (2.5A)(2.4 Ω)
V = 6 V
P: Therefore the battery will have a voltage of 6 V.
6. A walkie talkie receiver operates on a 9.0 V battery. If the receiver draws 300 mA of current what is its resistance?
G: V = 9.0 V, I = 0.300 A
R: R = ?
A: R = V/I
S: R = 9.0 V/0.300 A
R = 30 Ω
P: Therefore, the walkie talkie has a resistance of 30 Ω.
7. Define the following terms:
battery
light bulb
resistor
ammeter
Voltmeter
switch (open)
b) Draw an electric circuit (circuit diagram) consisting of a battery, 3 light bulbs in series,
a switch, an ammeter and a voltmeter which is measuring the voltage drop across the
first light bulb.
A V
10. Calculate the missing currents and potential differences in each of the following
diagrams:
a) V = 10 V
1
V = 20 V2 = 5 V
V
V3 = _5 V
b)
I= 2 A I= 0.3 A I= I= _1.0_
0.7 A
A
11. Demonstrate (using drawings) how you would charge an electroscope in the following ways:
12. Using the electrostatic series, determine the resulting charge if the following items are rubbed together