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Notes 14 DDL, DML

The document discusses different SQL commands used for data definition and manipulation. It defines DDL commands like CREATE, ALTER, DROP which modify the structure of tables and are automatically committed. DML commands like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE modify data within tables and are not automatically committed. The DELETE command removes specific rows based on a WHERE clause while TRUNCATE removes all rows from a table faster than DELETE but without a WHERE clause. Examples of each command are provided.

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45 views2 pages

Notes 14 DDL, DML

The document discusses different SQL commands used for data definition and manipulation. It defines DDL commands like CREATE, ALTER, DROP which modify the structure of tables and are automatically committed. DML commands like INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE modify data within tables and are not automatically committed. The DELETE command removes specific rows based on a WHERE clause while TRUNCATE removes all rows from a table faster than DELETE but without a WHERE clause. Examples of each command are provided.

Uploaded by

niranjan acharya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SQL Commands

1. Data Definition Language (DDL)


DDL changes the structure of the table like creating a table, deleting a table,
altering a table, etc.
All the command of DDL are auto-committed that means it permanently save all the
changes in the database.

CREATE
ALTER
DROP
TRUNCATE
are the commands of DDL

2.Data Manipulation Language


DML commands are used to modify the database. It is responsible for all form of
changes in the database.
The command of DML is not auto-committed that means it can't permanently save all
the changes in the database. They can be rollback.

INSERT
UPDATE
DELETE
are the commands of DML

Difference between Delete and Truncate


===================================================================================
=======
Delete
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-The DELETE command is used to delete specified rows(one or more).
-It is a DML(Data Manipulation Language) command.
-There may be a WHERE clause in the DELETE command in order to filter the records.
-DELETE command is slower than TRUNCATE command.

Truncate
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-While this command is used to delete all the rows from a table.
-While it is a DDL(Data Definition Language) command.
-While there may not be WHERE clause in the TRUNCATE command.
-While the TRUNCATE command is faster than the DELETE command.

class notes:::
===================================================================================
=======
CREATE table BJSHUBJUNE(id Number,name varchar2(5));
desc BJSHUBJUNE

DROP table BJSHUBJUNE


DROP table Dual;
ALTER table BJSHUBJUNE ADD(age number)

ALTER table BJSHUBJUNE modify(age varchar2(8))


Insert into BJSHUBJUNE values (1,'NAme','five')
ALTER table BJSHUBJUNE modify(age Number)
ALTER table BJSHUBJUNE RENAME Column age to NEWage

ALTER TABLE BJSHUBJUNE RENAME TO JUNE


DESC JUNE

RENAME JUNE TO bjshub


deSC BJSHUB

truncate TABLE BJSHUB


SELECT * FROM bjshub

WAQ to update the value of course_fees FROM 6000 to 10000


where couse_faculty is 'Naveen' in the table COURSE

UPDATE table_name SET col_name = update_value

UPDATE COURSE SET course_fees =10000


WHERE couse_faculty='Naveen'

---------------------------------------------------
Delete : It is also used to remove one or more rows from a table.

WAQ to delete all the rows from table course where the course is handled by
'Meenakshi'

DELETE from table_name


WHERE col_name=value

DELETE form course


WHERE course_faculty='Meenakshi'

-------------------------
Delete from Course?
ASSignment
-------------------------
DROP
------------------------
Truncate

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