By Newton Method,

❑ ❑
f (x ¿¿❑)=3❑ + 5❑ −5 x−2 ¿
❑
f ' (x ¿¿❑)=9❑ +10❑❑−5 ¿

f (x ¿¿❑)
x n+1=x n − ¿
f ' (x ¿¿❑), n=0 , 1, 2 , … , n+1 ¿

( ¿n )
❑n+1=❑n−f ¿
f ' (¿n )¿
❑ ❑
3❑❑ +5 ❑❑ −5 x−2
❑n+1=❑n− ❑
9❑❑ +10 ❑❑−5
For x=−2 ,
❑ ❑
3❑❑ +5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=0 ,❑❑=❑n − ❑ =−2.363636
9❑❑ +10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ + 5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=1 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =−2.277552
9❑❑ +10 ❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ + 5❑❑ −5 x −2
n=2 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =−2.271276
9❑❑ + 10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ +5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=3 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =−2.271244
9❑❑ +10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ + 5❑❑ −5 x −2
n=4 ,❑❑ =❑n− ❑ =−2.271244
9❑❑ + 10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ +5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=5 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =−2.271244
9❑❑ + 10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3 ❑❑ +5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=6 ,❑❑=❑n − ❑ =−2.271244
9❑❑ +10❑❑−5
The root x is -2.271244.

For x=0 ,

1
 ❑ ❑
3❑❑ +5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=0 ,❑❑=❑n − ❑ =−0.400000
9❑❑ +10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ + 5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=1 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =−0.319577
9❑❑ +10 ❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ + 5❑❑ −5 x −2
n=2 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =−0.318118
9❑❑ + 10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ +5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=3 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =−0.318117
9❑❑ +10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ + 5❑❑ −5 x −2
n=4 ,❑❑ =❑n− ❑ =−0.318117
9❑❑ + 10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ +5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=5 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =−0.318117
9❑❑ + 10❑❑−5
The root x is −0.318117.

For x=1 ,
❑ ❑
3❑❑ +5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=0 ,❑❑=❑n − ❑ =0.928571
9❑❑ +10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ + 5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=1 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =0.922732
9❑❑ +10 ❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ + 5❑❑ −5 x −2
n=2 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =0.922694
9❑❑ + 10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ +5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=3 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =0.922694
9❑❑ +10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ + 5❑❑ −5 x −2
n=4 ,❑❑ =❑n− ❑ =0.922694
9❑❑ + 10❑❑−5
❑ ❑
3❑❑ +5❑❑ −5 x−2
n=5 ,❑❑=❑n− ❑ =0.922694
9❑❑ + 10❑❑−5
The root x is 0.922694 .

2
 WL 3 2
y= (2 x −3 x +5 x−1)
EI
Since y is deflection so , y is Zero .
WL
( 2 x 3 −3 x 2 +5 x−1 )=0
EI

( 2 x 3−3 x 2+5 x−1 ) =0

Let f ( x )=2 x 3−3 x 2+ 5 x −1

f ( x )=−1
f ( 1 ) =2−3+5−1=3
Since , f ( 0 ) . f (1 )< 0
Choose , x l=0 ,∧xu =1

x l+ xu 0+1
x m= = =0.5
2 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0 )=−1

f ( x m ) =f ( 0.5 )=2 ( 0.5 )3−3 ( 0.5 )2+5 ( 0.5 )−1

¿ 0.25−0.75+0.25−1=1

Since f ( x l ) . f ( x m ) < 0 , theroot lies ∈tjhe lower −interval .

Set x l=0 ,∧xu =0.5

x l+ xu 0+0.5
x m= = =0.25
2 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0 )=−1
3 2
f ( x m ) =f ( 0.25 )=2 ( 0.25 ) −3 ( 0.25 ) +5 ( 0.25 )−1=0.09345

Since f ( x l ) . f ( x m ) < 0 , theroot lies ∈tjhe lower −interval .

Set x l=0 ,∧xu =0.25

x l+ xu 0+0.25
x m= = =0.125
2 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0 )=−1

3
f ( x m ) =f ( 0.125 )=2 ( 0.125 )3−3 ( 0.125 )2+5 ( 0.125 )−1=−0.418

Since f ( x l ) . f ( x m ) > 0 , theroot lies ∈tjhe upper −interval .

Set x l=0.125 ,∧xu =0.25

x l+ xu 0.125+0.25
x m= = =0.1875
2 2
f ( x l ) =f ( 0.125 )=−0.418
3 2
f ( x m ) =f ( 0.1875 )=2 ( 0.1875 ) −3 ( 0.1875 ) +5 ( 0.1875 )−1=−0.155

Since f ( x l ) . f ( x m ) > 0 , theroot lies ∈tjhe upper −interval .

Set x l=0.1875 ,∧xu =0.25

x l+ xu 0.1875+0.25
x m= = =0.21875
2 2
th
After 5 iteration ,the root x approximatrly equals ¿ 0.21875.

x
y=30 cash( )
30
dy
dx
=30 sinh ( )
x 1
.
30 30

¿ sinh ( )
x
30
aqswedrftgedrftg ¿ a=−30 ¿ b=30

√
30
The length of the curve= ∫ 1+
−30
( )
dy 2
dx
dx

4
 √
f ( x )= 1+sinh 2
x
30

√
¿ cosh 2
x
30
( ∴ 1+ sinh2=cosh 2 )

x
Let u=
30
1
du= dx
30
30 du=dx
If x=30∧u=1
If x=−30∧u=−1
1
¿ ∫ √ cosh ( u ) du
−1

¿ 30 ¿
¿ 30 ¿
¿ 70.5121 ( Correct ¿4 significant figures )

√
30
x
∫ 1+ sin
2
30
dx=8 intervals .
−30

Since a=−30 , b=30 nad n=8

b−a 30−( 30 )
Width of intervals , d= = =7.5
n 2

√
x x
y=f ( x )= 1+ sin2
30
-30 1.5431
-22.5 1.2947
-15 1.1276
-7.5 1.0314
0 1
7.5 1.0314
15 1.1276
22.5 1.2947
30 1.5431

By Trapezoidal Rule ,

5
 √ { }
30
x 1
( 1.5431+1.5431 ) +1.2947+1.1276+ 1.0314+1+1.0314
∫ 1+ sinh
2
30
dx ≈ 7.5 . 2
−30
+1.1276+1.2947

≈ 70.8788
By Simpson ’ s Rule ,

√ { }
30
x 1 1
∫ 1+ sinh
2
30
dx ≈ 7.5 ×
3 2
( 1.5431+ 1.5431 )+ 1.2947+1.1276+1.0314 +1+¿ 1.0314+1.1276+ 1.2947
−30

≈ 70.5135

Checking error :
Error ¿ Trapezoidal Rule ,
Error=70.8788−70.5121
¿ 0.3667
Error ¿ Simpson ’ s Rule ,
Error=70.5135−70.5121
¿ 0.0014
While both methods entail some level of error, Simpson's rule notably minimizes this
error. Graphical expression methods pose challenges in accurately representing dimensions
and interpreting results, particularly with higher numbers. In contrast, Simpson's rule emerges
as a more suitable approach, offering a lower margin of error and enhanced practical
applicability.