w ji) PCa) = 1 [Se + 25°) 2-Tpkreduction to Probability 2) two Goins are tossed Sim Scanned by CamScanner i “tancausly, then Lind the probabil [ExERcIse 12-1 ing ti oo DAN experiment has the Four Pos} =l-[ ae +E —ble muctrally exclusive ancl exhaus| Soin: 2hT |--tive ouklomes A,B, ¢ and D. sheets Sample Space safunantn tty eS a] PCR) = Set 1 52) nese Remaining day = 1 fit) peeps BEE + BS +8 43) aathnrH, neste 2 CT ti) ase” 25t a = nea) = Hla tb 2 POD)= Or 9.38, POX Peas a) ae = pays = sk +SptRe Poay= 0-22, POBD=Or8y Bafauun TH Try Ba | af at 3 poss, | Pes MB=#=! di Total days = 2b ee | aa es 52 weeks in clays = 264 (An Inbeger is chasenaz Delve mangoes and 1. FAS S| eameining ey = Sem rom the Firs 100 ive imagers. what: isthe ulually exe ina box. TF two Fruits are chen C3 Sunday) Ale= Ane=¢ lat random, fis A y= 1Csm) (4,7), CTW), Th), we et the = i + A ~ ‘ kt i e If Ameg ob pak ee mane onli Othe IY Een is Prime (or) multiple Mudually exhaustive : [5 oi Le PWEF lof a? PCAUBUCUD)= PCSI->RAMB)PCCH RD! i 7 Is) Glone Goins owe tasted once, St om space S= 41/2, Ci) pray + PCR) + PCC + POD) I ——| Lind the of getting | ------~ loo, Nés)=f00 [CpunsPeers re EP inatoo! (ergo [APE lrobel beers exactly wo tl lest 0) =f, 3,57, 11317 ch is permissible 5 b a |S ftels ) exemast Fino tails: | 37, 41, 43,47, 53-59 Giypeapecey+ PCFPCD) ae pe spate Sefeurvens)—ue 74, 83, 84,979, NAI= 25 cantons £0-1b+O°34=! IFN 5) py gy — BO xuG Sie S ple e = uc cared bof 616,24, 32, bort9, 568 '¢ nok Peymi Aa ae a nes)= 225% + 2 72,80, 88, 164, neB)=l2 ince PoC) = =. rauc)= PCB PCOR EE tte iy pea) = 262 = See = SE =H PCAUB) = AI iii) p(Buc) = PCB PC =a,” aca|i) POA = Dep = SEP AP AUB) = ae 31 & = Teo “Joo too “TL is not Permissible- wo pb =the — lame te eitFA ag Contal ag Contains 7 ved and & 1G) peDuE) = Pca) + RCE)= black balls, aballs are dy jot Yandom. Find-the Probabi i) The odds that the event 73 T3|_4 occurs is 5-407, find PA) = ‘side a7 1 ale (oot )ptAy= Ee, ROVE? 25 - et pee pease 2, Peal op 1 PO= Fe that (iyall ave PCDUE)= e aupcse. eo) 2 6 Jand 2 black, 7 i = 2, Bupress Sele. OE a reel faire tes odds that: the vert B |iji)Pta)=0-3, P(B)= 0-4, MO=—0-2 4 XS. ae pty i” Bed [eck [rotal lempinabon ne Prcbabili that ina team | vipAl= te, pa)=! Bro 7 erg of members ‘atleast 3 bowlers Iy)pea)zo- tat, RBI= 0-627, Pe 4 | [gamiave Selected? io. 0H (pads 1B = 22723 |Soln a + | Sola: pequaue) = PCs) 3 Sn ae Tevent |e Bewilers |\) others pea) = SRS = peatce)+Pced=! es Gi) peay= TO AhG — 1x6 ee = — TPA i) peayepceys Pco= SAF ines Teele tak BA [a |g rae | 55, B 7 | ate ted t. | 55 c 5 t | BA Single Carre is aEPCe) A sie Sos Fee pemauc)=rnerieecd |" oF eta cE | scgullee 4 5G ANG 4552 PO = Ba SZ js an ace or & Ibeu (ben teu | RB) ‘ |_ Seoxils 4 5G (Cy , Sto") B occurs is 2 +03 g i ibe lees 5 WF | roe5 pola = 5457 : | toxlbs 4 5x30 4 1xhb | ns)=52 =“Tap } Gee Boceurs is 2403 [hess?|_) we ee 22 \ a is permissible. 1 | pcaue)= peayspca) = 4 £ “ee tHE) _ bso 4 [bso > Hee oath ‘i eA an experiment has exactly) pcays pce) pce) = o-b2!+0: 527 PAVE) = 2 yale” abs" 438 Lip-the tmee possible muball) 9,942 = 0-702) | a ry Gi) peed = 35 Be Pe SM ach case unetner Ee is not permissible. ‘aoment of Th is Not permissible. nce pceye — 0-2 is negative I Be2b27_ 607 2b) exclusive oudtomes A Bande Fity is |EX12:2 An integer is chosenat| Scanned by CamScanner! yencom From the First ten Positivd cind a integers. i ohalsliey thal i ee get [Sal Sample Space sah2a 54 prAu=—= eo, jets an even number. Gi) multiple nesyab la z 1B ee} | of three ‘two heads ot os ae Plauc) = Pra? : atleast tivo heads KD A=Larteb}, neal, 2) pueb+b=ap | [Sdln: Sample Space S=$.2/3-— ‘sal: Sample epace : payat zl > = 36 "3b ab | Sola: Sample space S={CH/T), ling 7 p= EX1257 Three candidates %¥ | 17, hiya = {3b}, new=2, KO Fs land 2 SHY | iy ABE Zyl Cut). ---Cu/7) Upto lotimes}} 1 Z awe going to play ina ‘gl cs) 2° 1024 [ov pele chess Competition to win FISE Pala gere ee [EXE when & Pair of Faardice]cwordd chess redleration ‘i) B= 3 lips Be =e is valle, what axre the. Probabitthis year. ¥ 15 trvice Ki) Balsa, nl=2, FOR ea ae Les of getting the sam GTM Len win as Yand y is twice a5 Exi2 Three Coins ave tossed — |i) PC)= Hote. 4 Joep 10Ce. Tae? (likely aso win. Eind the res tultaneously hak is tre Probabi Wa ek fee : Les Ne. probability of x Yea | of getting (i) exactly one head = or ate 1) Cub) zp win the CAP. | Gotleast one hen iets Belo ay C3) (2A) (28) cu) SOD Leb A/B,< be the evert) oom GF Oe of ing Five Cap TESTES by xy and Z. | | Bolt; Sample Space S=fHae, HTH, raped “a8 I : Tat, HIT, HTT) THT, TTT [ROE | tote, 4 Oe | ns)=8 ii) peod= I=L is (ot i | 3) ASL TH, HTT, THTY NCS? r+ iy ve ml) =l- [rear “ica! | ges)=3 | Be egal = BE | ae fen, (2s) (BAN WDD AME! | iy = fan, ter TH TT, BHT ure =~ quan = om aaa | a eat = 103 - mera, PO" POI “oa Ba [Ca by 3) (514) GI AH Iii) C=LTTH, HTT, THT, TTTy,MOSHIEK 25 Suppase ada ex fbb, ncor=I pee HI L . [is yelled « Bind +h ay Hh at 2 getting cijan even number =Bbe ¢| Exi2-& Suppase ten Coins are Fossa]| multiple oF three. tity pcaua) = pease) = Se +h-e| & k Scanned by CamScannerp @ \EXI28 Three lebbers are unit |-ten to three dif eget different pes ncs)=bx5x|PCBI= gy then Find Gi PLAID es are alte wridten, without ay . i a itt) PCANBIGY PAVE? sega Aimer be iniethowsge | sR twenty [Fe ae = 3x3x3 =27 é (PCA) = I-Paals I $= ei gees ALOHA fey 2, 2720, ES ‘A man has 2 ten vere ag Seine taht ences? 63,30), WAD=E Nokes , 4 hundved Tupee notes Gi PCAUB) = PLA) +PCB)—PCARE) ahr Sensie s FT eae MA = Z fared b Five hundred epee notes =i+h-0-#- {Sela Sample Space ns) 27 inhis pockel . TF 2 robes ATE] oy = a Saferseo,C3,C4,l5rCy [EX 1210 Foy a Sports meet, |taken ak random. Gohat owre-the ili) PCANB)= PLB)—PLANB)= 5-8 | | ncsdab a winners Stand Comprising of in favour of both NOS] pcanB)=— | Teele ‘Ure. Weeden blocks 's in the fk tinpete a i 1 [2] [Cs [& | form as Shown in Figuechen: iv) PCA UB) = PCAMB) =!-P(ane)) Allli |2[2/3 [2 lar six chiFevent: Colours aval =l-o=! relatati la fife Rabe chesse From ard ace byDF Aand 8 ave Luo events | cabal ostatlaalia. i Mehree. of the. wooden blocks 15 =" nds l2¢2= associated with a Yandom experi ! be painted such that: note pench) =e = HES. =b [ment for which pta)=0-35, | | = P(Aor8)=0.85 and pcaanda) x2le2,6,04}, Y= 1e4,65} [of them has the Tolle om 2x! “ Probability that the | | _ n¢g)=nts)—ncA)=lb-b=bo|= 0-15 cind d) P(onlys)cinRB) N=3, nar Plod the ~ ig-4o be Painted | « ble c Bs in favour OF A isarb ) PConly A) a Pod= Fae F is one poe zie cows: | Blbfe site [Soln : peaue)= PcA)+PCB) — PLANED [P= T= s | Lay pepe Se 6 a#laH 0-85 = 0-35-4PCB) — 015 ABS Let the mabin 3 at bie "| peya0.85+0-15— 0-35 =0-65 eae | Ed Sg |eeve. Chasen cet random fren) Solo: Proleabiltey yPlonlye)=P (RnB) = Pce)—PLAIB), Sho Seb {1,2,3}and repiibin [R nae ixexy | EXERCISE 12-2 ae ig allowerl Cie #=Y=2) SE Wak Aand Bae. mutually | iyp¢o)=|—pe)= Ino be 625 -clusive events pray= 3 and |aiiy PtenyA)=PLAnB) = Pal PCANA) SO-35— OIG = 6-20 3 Scanned by CamScanneraaa(D 3) Adie is town tuice.Let 4 be |G) P(anB) = P(A)—PlAnB)=0-5-0 |b) The Probability that « new Cent) 2) 613) ib) (605) (orb) n¢s)=36 =f C51) 65,29 (513) (514) (5I5) C51) AA EAC AE NSEN + PlAy= 0-48, PCB)= 0-36 = {C15) (2,5) (3,5) (4 15) C5/5)6e) AnB =4165/5)5, ncay=b,nB)=b, nase) =I PLA)= 0-46 , PCA) = 0-04 and PCANB)= 0-2. a PlavB)= play+Pce)—PCANB) Pe) = 0-46, PCB)=0-04 Cypcaue) = Pearse _ I fi 5) oR: =o. 3b 8° pu =H +h tat PAIR) +PCA) PCB) +PADPCE) = tere el abe ae BE Goggle) $CoasjloneK HOMO, | KO it) PCANB )+ PCANB) the Probability of an event A *|_ 9 qzib+-0-038h +0: 0284 locaming is 0.5 and B occuring IS _ 4,qqgh = POA) PcAnB) + PCB)— PLANE) 0.3. TF Aand 8 are mutually 2 r na pray} Rea) PL)—PAnE) = 0-48 — 0°20 + 0-36-0.20 -clusive events then Find the | p(y) pea-Pca)— Prva) = 0-28-+0-Ib = 0-4 Probability of (1) case PL — p.abto.%~ (0-96)L0-%) the event, 'Fitst die Shouss ‘and a bbe te vend, 'sarond dia cea eae aw Miluay bride will got an ower Find the probity #0 ge 5! eind PCAvB) PCAMB)= RO)~PeMB=23-° |, Hs asin is 0-48 -the Prob atleast two heads. heads. |Selas PANB)= 0-3 bility dha # will getanawr| SAO? pce) 37 512, p= AA) yay 1,29 (143) Crh) 5) Cheb) PA oun has 2 Sire engines |-df for the. efficient use of See ge 22) (2/3) (4) G5) Cb) lopereding Independently, The Po| materials 3s 0-36 aandthad tt | POA= I= dee. +a] selena GA Bw» 9) | pabildy that a Five is |wll got both awards igo-2. I + Hie) C412) Che) Cart) Che) hb) | 8 . seg had Uh =0 then PCAaypca)>o +O 2. PCANB)=PLA) PLB) O This not mutually exclusive. From Oand@ we get, PCAnB)= PCA). PCB) = AandB ave. independent. P(A)-PCE) =O-Wl0-5)= 0-20 =0-2 G5) rf for Guo events AanlB, plAvg)=o-5+0-8—0-4 =0-4 peayae 7 Plea e and AuB= (Sample Spote), Find the events Such that PlAva)=0-b, PCA)=0.2. Find PCB) Sohn: BYP Aand B are “two independent} Conditional Probability PA/B), |Soln: Given: AVB=S PCAUB) =Pls)=|SPauB)=! PCAUB) = PCA)+PLE) —PCANB) Soh eco Given? af thie mudually exclusive PCAUB) = PCA) +PCB) — PCAN) fag igh aco and Oe ceat Lbhen Ht is not ‘ndepordent. | PCRIB)= FCA) +PCS)— PEARCE) Sq °F ; Fae (Tue)= PE)EPCO-PLENC) of Hts independent then itis 0b 042-4 PCBILI- PEAT remad= Ets | se ptoae 0.07 mob mutually exclusive’) Ob-O-2=PBILI-O-2J | | pcgnaym [48-20 = 3. 3 =0-37-0.07= 0-30 |", NO Two non-empey vers] O-4 = PCB)\CO-8) > PLB) =f 20 26 Gi) PCrne) + PCT nc) Cannot be. mutually exclusivg ; Ff | +. canvas = pex)—petne)+Pce)— PeTAC » anol ardleperdet Simaltanecu! PCB)= pS PLB)=0-5 fant) a = 9,|2-0.07 + 0-25-0+07 Oat lad baw beast Pla)= 0.5, Paya o-8 and] PONE) = oy 20. 1g = | Luo events) 6 8/p)=0.8 Find PCA) and = 05 40-18 =0-23 “Such that PCAUB)=o-7, Prane) P 0-8 Find PCA/B) 3 el 3 a 2-6 Conditional Probabiiy |= 0-2 and PB)=o-5 then | PCAuB) HAE =F abr e EXERCISE 2-3 (Shou hel Aand 6 owe e-Sel: pia) = PLAne A Van te erent be mula Ferendent, | CAD ee We and | 9: Baye) = PCA) + PCB)—PCANB) o8= PONE) speehao,y |i5 Sen to three Students O25 whose Chances of Solving ikare| Scanned by CamScannerorn exactly one ek? poses tonal (Sola (F) PCav@uc) = |— PCAUBUC. Pcauauc)= |— PCR NBN) = \— PCA)-PLB)» PCT) PlAuBye) = lity PCcaBe)UCABZIUCABO) = PCABE)4 PC ABE) +PCABC) = PCAYRCB)PCZ)4- PLADRBIPCE) PCE) PBBIPCO) Bo is [babi ity that both the oiland Pla) = 2 = 0.315 "Bone bog Contains Suhite and] | black balls. Another bag Cont Jutite and 6 black balls. TF D The Probability that aca being Filled with petyol will also eect an oil change. is 0-30,*he one ball is drawn From each bag, Find the Probability tht i) bath core white Ci) both are Probability that it needs anew| black (izJone White and one Black. Hey is 0.40 ond the Pe Sa Girl getting a-Fixst grede is 0-85 and that of boys is 0-70, [Filter need Changing fs 0-15 [ea : iy BF the oil had to be Chan] Bas | luakite [plack | Teta! |Eind the Probability thet o wens the Pachabit ‘Stuclent chosen ak Yandom wil) , { 5 3 8 |get First (e MaykS. vad? 2 i 6 [ie [Sel pray= 2 ,pear= > iy rha 0 Plwid= PCoa)= PC Fle)=0-10 , PCF) = 0-85 needed! whos i PCB) = 3 ? PCBs) = -£- PCCena)UCFAG)) = 1 a changed ? cl) PCW ns) = Pow). Flv) = de = Plena) + PRIA), 4 . = PCB)-P(Fa) + PCA)» PLATA [Sala pca)=o.30, pta)=o-b0 reat ia) + PO) ya and Ptane=o-lIS y |, Pi =(Fxo-r0)+(5%0-8) Gy pa) = PCAN), = arise (UIPCBiNB,) = PL2,)-PCBs) hb. ob86 = SF eae PA eae 3.622 0S ee | “eto” He 10) Given POA)= 0.4-and PlavB)= Ppa b= AB) = | “P6 0 - aa os eipceinnBucdinity) (ii) PAle)= fp ede |x a mutually exclusive Gi) Aand B 3 = POW MBs) + PCB NW) ave independent: events (ii) = Plwi)PCBs) + PCBIPPCW2) | p(A/a) =0- tv) PB A)s oF are boys and yest girls. rt is Solo + 1) PCAuB) = PCA)-+PCB) — PCANB) 0:1 = 0-4 +PCB)— © 0-71-0-4 = PCB) PCB)S0-3 Gi) PCAuB) = PLA) + PCB) — PLANB) PCAUB)= PLA)+PCB)— PCA) PLB) 0-1= 0-b + PCB) — 0-4 PCB) haability Of & | Scanned by CamScanner0-1—0-4 =PB)LI-o- ~doi. i a i __ @ ee = ig ie ae tease E peeFi id PAID = Pans) Pte)= o! spc tt PRISE, POVI= E/PZES_ pea) —peana) — peace. 5 qe ee PChitting exactly by2) 1—PCA) Git) Pla) = 0+. Parra aera ga oe a MDC a ee) = Oh yo PLANE) — 6.4. peck, peje 2 = PCLYE)APCKYZ) + PK yz) IT Adie is Yolled. EF it Pee) ey & Le peypty) eCZ)-PUIACTIPC) | Shows an od number then Fird | PCAnB)= 0-4PCB) pL =3-, PAL) = ‘Lpczypev)pCe) ability of Jetting 5 ., ons £. . PCAuB)=ptay+PCe)—PCANG)|ci)pCA)= PCLnA)-+PCE OA) [CEE S)HBeo3) oon space S=fu2ab/5ith ¢ OT 0-44HPCH)—O-4RB) |pcay=perP(AI+PCEIPAE)] + (pans, na 13 O:7T=0+ 4 = POL I-0-4] (Le) +{2«4) 1 by geen Anti 3/53, Bats}, AnBa{5} O-3= PCB) Co-b) aN ips, al bo7 ho te to Fl papa 3 pee)=-L, pcana)= pta)= S22! speoy-t) =F sia ee eo ae 67 PG Veg OP =| Sap 28 E p(8ig)i= Pane) =e = PeBaows (li) p(Lnay= pt PAL) TF pta)=o-b, PCB)=05 and uw. ae | dv) PCa) aos ~ Ly xl aL | Panby 0.2 Bind ty PMB)G), EXTER Two Coads ore chrewn PAB) 5 Peace) pe TT | pgvencivearn) |aPack oF 53. coe | ee =O BOSH (Sal: the pil ave Tack y To i 4 f [replaced Gi) not replat Beaua)=pcar+pce)—Pcans) | s B-4imes in f Shots by = O-2yl0=2 [Soar A and 6 are independent j= “ 2 dimes ing shots and by zis) oe & Tevents Aands ave, nat effect Oils CE, atimes in 3 Shots. They Fire |(ii)PCA/B)= Pcane) Fen RaLPe) = le = py ol erage Simultaneously exactly one tim pce) aj adie a ote donate Po coT 02-08 AL Teihe pruelig lek [= MORAN 95-02 ok) AONB Ae See atiag argek 1S byee| PUB) OS, OS) af e eit eadly 2 hits? = =88xtn 28 Poa) = POA)PCA)= aor 31 Scanned by CamScanner@ Ex12+19 A Coin is tossed -twite. Events Band p ave defined as fal |= Vead on First toss F= Head on . wi) pCeur) ci) E and F independent ? |Sol0: Sample Space S={au,H7,TH,7H}) B=f HH, HT} p=]un TH}, BOF =f 4 G) PCBUF) = pce)4eCR)—PCENF) ed Bouter Peve)= Eth tee Gi PCE) = PCene) = ae = t | pA) ise |Gi)PCEIF) = PCENED — Ped pCENE) ls Pir) PCF? Erjy- t-+ l pElr) = tle 2 et “rE ae iv) PCENE= +r —O =#'-7 Pte) ES EYE = PUA Som OL we Jee, PlENFI=PE)- PA 2. Band Fave independant exerts: | Ex 12-26 Tf Aand B are tuo inate] pendent events Such thak Pra)= Dawe tre aiek|EX2-21 An anti Can take & movdimum OF four Ses Oo= PCB) (o-b) > PLB) = O05 playa Sx! = 6 a oes ae xR =F SRB E —aircraFt ak an enemy plane maving away First, Second, = 1 pC nvauiav Fe) at— PC mora) =1— PCH) .PCT)- PCB) PCHe) f= 1— (0-8)(0-6)(0-B) (0-9) 2) 0-356 = 0-b544 PCH) = 06544 From it. The. Probability of bitsy ‘the plane. in the Labi ound fousth Shot are. TSP |= pcaypes) + PCA)PCE) | ectively 0-2, o-2ando-l. (Jou) 25x98) ind the Probab shy tak thegua) tes” oo)* Cleo 109, hits the plane- iy Joe, 4, 2700 = 2b 2 \Solm: pcys,)=0-2, Pl) =O°8 : PlHa)= Ook, PLHa=O°& =0-34 3 Pi)=0-34 pcs) O-2, PUB)= o°8 PCHyJ= O-! PC )=0°9 pea) = 15 PA) So? pray. pce PLA)= Te» PCA) / PCB) = w 40 oo pce) = p(cAna)ucane)) = pcane) +PCAne) Pw)= o-4 and pCAus) = 0-9 Fine PC) Son: p cava) = pca)+ca) —PCAN®) PCAUB)= PCA)+PCB)— PCAYPCE) 0:4 = Out +PCB)— 0» LPCB) Bx12-22 % Speaks truth in7o| of Cases and yin Go isthe Boh 0-9 — 0-4 = PCBYE |= O-4T Liv) a Carr CxoSSing all Tyonds Stopping at exactly one} LCyoss. of the i -ne— lat that it is. Towe defective wi a precticed by matin eer an i isi [Sela peaijzo.g , t=1/2/3r4 P(Bt)=0-b, b=U 2/3 PlAI)= ork P(AinA2)=PCANPCAZ) =O-H)O4) 0-16 tii) PCAnALNBsN AG) |= PCA)) (Az) PCBs) PLAY) l= Co-4-)(0.4)(0-6)(0-4-)= 00284 Kiv) PCCBrAzAsAy)UCAL BoAsAy) UA AZBaALUCAIAaAZBA)) = PC BAaAaAy) + PCAB ABAD) le plA:AzBa An) + PCArA2 AsBu) | > 4.(o-4)(o-4) 0 -690-4) | i | Probabili DA Factory has two machines-Z, and Ir. machine- Produces Scanned by CamScannerse Pe Pad= Lb, POAIRaE fo) “4 ale m=& ~ lave defective. A pipe isSelel \— _ PLAD) PC He : peta) -k, PlB/ta) =p | chad ak, Yandbm Frama cous Par (es | Fi Scanned by CamScanner : total Production = Cy z / pas | PORE RS [UP Hof nd the rab thet te |= bok adeB +t pine < 7 Ptn)= 2, PCa) = Hs zat a | Salad, if is a delectve Bit ete Tete = 341 = lee e 2 +e pead= pcanPCPAids PRA)? (ie) is TF = Ho ells adefective. then what is) = ——laee —— > = ee a bye + 40 4 post . the Probability that EVES | ie +B = a Proliced by Pont 7? ao ‘2g0 _ {{li) By Bayels theorem , alas = s pP(2/p) => c+ Whe chances of A)B andc = Ae. 4 tee = oo pea) PIA) = Atta) = teee0 joenb_toone | 6S Pca) PCE) PAD) PCn) Company are 5:3: 2.the Prob EX Ly BBs bE 2568 3|-bilities that the office Gate, sega" pans 2288. = 2 , PCW e220 wil be. improved. if Ar8 Boece — --4 and ¢ become managers are oe _ 3008 . 3 (P " PCA) = Toco i PUNE T66 50-5 and ova respectively. betoming manger ofa Cedain 0-028 | 2)There are two identical urns = Containing Yespectively 6 blackeat yved balls, 2 black and 2ved | b balls. An un iS chosen at Yandom = th land & ball is drown From it.) I : pallette: the bal Ae PlAa)= 882. = F, pls) Zick the office Canteen has hve) = a ge lone? +, been improved, what (s-the Pre By A Erna ansFacees paces} =f oanom sliky thad: ® was appeinted in three plants vize> %yyandzZ. tthe daily Production Volumes from, 2 243 yavb +2ne too (0 (00 W the three Firms x/Y and z axe|= To” joo respectively ‘2000 Unies, counts by WR 4 IO a land 5000 Units, Te iS Pores = Joos * Joo * ooo 472, jerk Bh 2 the ees Plant x, 7. |PO= a Csi) PURD=e » POA 5 Pla) Fe, PCO) = 7 1 i) By Baye's thesrem, fre 4 cone fagom Plant Yond 2:4 From Mantz)By Bayels theorem, a os) ~ J tap tema) p Cok) __ (eae sie eee The wife x22 Um—Z Contains 8¥ed and Sea E ETT FooRPAnRaR(oha), | Saise watching the SeleviEOt }-bue balls and Um Contains 5| or. oF ikons of the output. and “PUs) Cha) | Solo: pe er and fo blue bolls. nen ische|"echine me produces boy. of th 25 At P [cen exe Yondem a.nd ao balls ave items. further 4+/ oF thems Pred| = tis Kine or vadithe Probabiliy|-uced by Machine ove defect Sy 4p Bak End onBs Jdrawn rem it, Findthe Pro yenod 5*/ Produced by Machine-B| cae hae Ay — balls ave 18 fre define 2 an ion a eS — bob be i. ps Leon at fom. Ei = Senea + Peart POM IB Ta Fe Li fo te a. leFackive Ham 4e8 PlA2)= Hi Oh Bi Gin Sala: a 5) An advertising ) of resi men cod wonendiy =e TBM enn red | lve | Tota! 2187 7, | ime hours Based onthe. ' =z 8 4 12 4. p(Bin) = ts past Viewing vecorels he hos 2 he BB SY POO tos BS aes letermined thot dusring Prime] peg) = 2 tek meek, POh= Be EE pcan= He PCYA2) =25 ime wives ore worching tele a Ney y )= 5 a ecm bors of the time. TEhS;¢) pla) = PCAN PEAY _ p(Gs)= 52 = 2 Peey= PAN PCE/A)+ PCA) PL ha) ‘alse been deberminal tots Fann foateha) PAR= 2 7 ta Hate + bx 2 lyre wife is wadching televister, be pee) = PCAN) P(A) +PLAa) PCO hors ofthe time the husband = ® i ; PCA) +0 e)rCits) — lb 4:30, = 4b. : by ke + ky, aby T+ Lee . Tooo * tooo = 000 fs also watching. when the wife Pte os 10 weap 7 3 bead o-okb is nut watching the television _ ay les toe zoe" Bors Of the time. the hus sae Figs ai 93 226 A sty has tao m ision. ind Too" “100 ge2 9 —chines T and x, Machine T Pre} # ae = es. ae be —duces ko, of items of-the. =e 7) OF output and Mochine T Produces ye: 3 | prays 2 bo of the items. Further bi rye | Mn Talay oe Hee red ee = = 7 ve S*/- Pr any hos wo och’ [by taadiine 1 ate. desective An Scanned by CamScannerHem 1S droun ot random.a4 Enjineer— d does the work Sr 5 w_ i the drown itom is defecti for of jobs oF the Conpony. Eng) = ee apa g | Parties. 3F the bonus scheme fas 5 at ak if ero does the work for jot). OE ap =TF eins Lege isthe feted g WET OF jobs of the Company. eis te8e- wlidy Ahab 2 uns appointed 45 Bere 3 see the preven noun From the post evreiat4 plAya) = Sa gett 5a | 2 Spree ee fem cots otan ere ajo) —eueChel a [Yah ? 1.0.03. Whereas the. probability PAI) PCa Paarl Ate fe) a. s ofan error inthe work of engin} 4b ye Aa 3 aA ie 4 peetez is ovolk Suppose.n Sei 2 Pe Pia £ , PMD = Io pans £o PHIN)= 75 LOWS error accu ithe Wo + T08 +e pens 2, ple) = | | PeAade AB » Peds a work es ahs peared PCE= | Sola r = as By Boyels thenteria | a ‘ “es ts eae By Bauels theater ai) haf) = 2 2 88 As)p) = 0 i mee [ae] [= saa «eee ABS | bo 3 | t = ee 03 | Pan) = P95 » PON = Tos 8 = | by ky bby & | "06 p(42/6) = -8- EE + tel pany te. , PCIe) = es 7 | Bs | ie 2. Pe) >PM“/8) | = = =| By Bayels theorem, | Ae, + 20. ya poan)pcPm) one may guess that the | “eae Tees | PCN) = ae ORTRT Sev ereoy woudl Ove i =e = fies lbscon bedone by engineer-| | a | | ub = Ex12-28 1 rg ee. 33) Fr es ta PB) = a e(A-/8)= 15 | lop. ' too" 10%" [00 cepa oe i232, The Probobiliti Ey 2-24 a fing Fiym Tens exi2-2T ? as 00" ir at, bonus Sch iI be Consul 2 SET) Csiecuoncapen) =e _ ined if ja edame. [C6Y tom tee oO ess Managers ave 0-3,0-5 and orb Ph apd 20%. yom AGENCUN, FF40%of the Cons from L, 10% of _ y From Mand enn ore eee | ESF SP()=e [Sina 5 iS . OF the Cox's From N| = 3S =e SP(Ma)=zz [sim Heaneously bu indlependanly | pys)— 5 — 1 ae 5 a eae Gites iat hel p(T espe Poceelifieg Ma Ea SPB FZ g ; wl EXERCISE 12-5 hitting the target ave 2-2, SPB)= > & heose the Gorect or mst Sub The ohabiity that the teagel - PLAME)= PIN) RED 12 7 wer Frm the. ven Four inet by Aor but nok bye is | $2Fp7G2t |B T Four Persons are Selected at ran |S6I: pta)= 2, pcx)=t =. Peajand pce) are different | & Lem Eon 8 rEUP OF 3HEP UO ey Lays d pene ered “HE ia land 4. chikfven. The Probability the: ee Eee | + Aand B ave Independent but 50 ao [esacty daw of Hem ove cRidrens Peer bat NOR tok equally likely | d= BB» PCY)= 00 {colo = Pav Fe)PCE POORER) AIOR HES Ca Beet but nok epi: 3. j4 i i y= 20, P(P/M)= F005 Men [women [children | Total eae ee ae aoa N= BB, PLPLa) = ajate ls eet - |e cenaring bulve Hams of | i red= pcan) PCEas)+ PCAa)PC/AA) | PCA) = ware 2 Hepat Ansic1) Bt Fry ae. atective ther | +P (Aa) P(/A3) aasrtay 39 2 TF Aand oa any xo eran oF the item is defective + | b Cor il evachy’|Soln: b>: ve, G1 ive, | |= Be + bah + th DA number 15 Selecked From the oreo ther tei 8 | Pcalleast ene defective) "| i 2h 4 JB =I xo: | set {1,23----20}. The | Sola Ans: (2) PCAN )+ PLANE) we | [Box8ee]_ | _ fieaeT_|_ 28 = + ot 00 ue : dhe Selecta! number iS et (gre Suck 1262 [gy r & ) Ba Is Lh , xble by aor 4 is ptmus)=+, pranay=band)=42 ans: 4 ree Sune [Solas Sample Space, A 23 Os hundred rupees tobes and b Five| (Aap) =_—_Ptaa Pha) ___ 4N2, 1 et = + 3 [-Plava)= 8 © | hundred Tapes fotos in his Pocket pon)=-L then the events ip Ten ne | eee PoanPCep) Aa aa{3,by " ee ROH a= Ta), n=, nee)=5, nced=! | a , 1 6 (AUB) = | & | BE Be Go ere FEARED 1 | peana)= te, eR) = 9 Reale} lake the cls ef ofS | ee sce 30 OE at samen termed kes belong of hunived Yopes A ae Ans IL Pade bg? PAs Canadien ? te Tw Teo award —— Praga) = pare RB) PANE, Bins Tea Rupees ples =34446=3 [Band Cy 4 hie AGE] -F = HHO IE HGH pease he = He = ES p00=4 att = fa 5[1D A bag Contains 63 7een, 2 white ANS 3 (WF Cx-10)(x-50) ir aos =o then PADIS w ‘and 7 black balls. ZF tno balls aa [l4) An usmn Contains 5 red ands black ” |drawn Simuitoreously, then the Preto balls. A ball is yawn ox: random |=bility that both are differerE OW ite Colyur iS noted and is vebend) tus 1S tothe un More over 2 additicn| [Sola Lal balls of the colour ¢ eu GREEN | wr Black ut inthe uan en 112 ee chun Yonder. eB DA leer is token ak Yardeni ty trad the. Setond boll From the lelters of the. word PC Cerw UC WB IUCEA) = Plan) PCW) PEA) ig ved will be ‘assistant !and oncther letter is = S62 + nae + AL |Sdo: taken ot Yandom From the lees Dis tials wasene| Red Telack [Tol | of the word Isranismics The, = Re tee tos os | 5 10 Prebbittal the Sele Sie: fase lakro = aos: ents ade ra 5 [3.1 lo Re lack Tob: assisranr|'swansmes! [slaie] Byard be tn Sia ss aie al AA/SSS/TT, E/N [A/SSSTT T1S PCWEWEW)+PLONEHB) > gfthat PLY I= POA)=$ and 12 oil Total =9 Testo! =10 = RHDREEWIPCEIALH) +O PERS, oxy) = 7 then Plxy) IS Add 2 Black | | peamapessr4 PTT) + PE) [BS aeSed Zager se: Piya 2 Pam fed = Total 142 = lout pau + bei tao He Ans: C3), ‘ Pons He > roa : ith = 2 ah te = ee Te e = 1, pum) Reqptired Probability PCR) | eSthtk+e=e — finar Aad are aro ovens aaend PO) = 52 ay > aS 2 SxS = BEE ans: ab lanat Ace and pcoeo then which |) dea 5 pode jo 12 We 2D @ A matrix 18 chosen at % 1 OF the Following is Correct? = = atelel Ansiioe From a set of ali matrices of | Sola. a Pedy) = PC) +PCH) POO Be serectitir ec List Acne. DN = Bet Aes AE Reece Lian of the matrix Chasen ts non > PCANA)=FCA) Ans:(1) ae ‘Tandom From the First onatsy Zer6 will be P(N) = PLANE), = ECA? pag) Red PKU) = pla P= val numbers, Let A be-the ers [Soo; = ey PDS PB 3 of numbers which SatisFies Scanned by CamScannerFL. es ad I retusa | ie — Peane)= 2 ORAM = 5 a oe | crapo= oe = Z=— LUle]s -ve , 0,30) He PlANE)= “Te~ = Ses 7 20,5) Ve , Co, lenfsive | PCANB)= ANS: (= 2+ Clo/30)33 20 numbers le) IF A and B ove C50/lo6f 51 Numbers = names lane P(AUB) =0.6 then prp) is |Soln: PCAUB)= PLAH- PCB) — PCANB) PCAuB) = PLA)+-PCB) — PCA)PCED 0-6 = 0+354P(B) — 0-35PB) 0.bo —0.35'= PLA)L |- 0-35) | PCAnB)= PCB)— PCAN) Ans: (3)0-56 0.25 =Peaicots) alien eect = OBE = solne PCB)= OBE? = 5 SREI= 73 Sole: pana te as 1B | | awe ans: (5 pe= Bo° = Such thet, PCA)=-2. ancl PLANS) +. + 2 PC ab th i = then Piansvis | peed t2 ITE two events Aand B ave | PLA)+PCB)+PC Pe [Sans peay= 2, P= 76° ia events: Such that PlA)= 0-4, P(@)=0-8 ‘and p(®/a)= 0.6 then P(AnBIS Play= GEL = 0-71 Ans:cajo [Solos pc0/q)= Pew) [I)LF toto events AandB owe to! _ pcana) = dependent such that vtnea Orbs Sop Pann) = 0-2 | pcxng) =0-8 — 0-24 =0-56 1a) There ave three events A, Bande of which one and only ore! Can happen. the odds ave? to L agoinst A and 5to3 ogainst B Ans: (2) 65123 22) Th a Certain College 47. OF] rhovtb=o is A= Baa, C=b ChB), Clee) 1,63, Peavis PcAnB) _ LS e |Soln: Given: x*rax+tb=0 Pibac dos a lnbro 3 Bbbso> KEUb, (a,byavel (2,1), C31), (3,2), Cer Ri) =Ek is given that the events [AandB ave such thet PUA)=-. P(A) = and P(P/A)= 2. Then [Sela: p(ea)=e 2.3 Peanw=Fxp =t Peane)=-+ and P(A/B)=—> [20) LF & and b Ove Chasen randon| the. boys and 17. of the girls ly from the Set {1,2/3/43 with lyeplacoment, then the Probability oF the veal Toots of the equalieniare. dirls. TFA Student is lave taller than |-8 meter. ther 607. of the Students selected at yardem and is | taller than 1-8 metres-then te Probab that the Student | Isola poanye £2. ,POVAD= 5 | Too be 9} PAa)= LO, PCM) = Te6 | Pear) pCa) | 23,40 ca2(oe) PAVE) = 5 ein ya taal PCANB) — Ze Pa 3 23) Ten Coins are tossed, The! Probability of getting atlense ig heads js \ [Solo: nes) = 2°= 1024 H z 1 = 23 223 1 t eh, | Oe (ane) Ls tl pray Lees. 4 loca + losio = 43 Pta)—Pana)= ee | oats ZB. =p) 3B)=3] PCA)= 10Ce. 4 Loca. + Ge POE = odds agains: C ave 654023 Pe? FE mart = fay Sk Scanned by CamScannerdb) = loca, 4 Joc loo | 2. ee te eS BEuncdon Camy= bye) = 4S pee 4m—3m—8 20 Took: Touk * Teale — th, mbom2>0 = caey mel} andm=2 ave not Satis ra spate —Fies inequality. An6s (WH) pg mM=3, 4,5 ave Satisties iney 24) The. Prebobili EW i events Aand 8 i lpera pals 3 ans:¢3) o.b respectively, The Probobili|_ = Pus ANS "5 ty thet both Aand BOCCHY] 3. pasa. MSC.) MPhil MEd.» ‘Simultaneously is 0-18.The Part IN MATHS iy that neither Anar TAGoRE MarRic HR Sec ScHooL, DEVIyARORICHI, ATTUR CT-K) SALEM C07) P( AaB) = PAUB) = |-P(qua)=|—LPane)-Parel) = [= [o-34+0-6—0:18] = |- [o-9-0-l8J=1-0-72. = 0.28 [Selnz aochpomx+(ms =o A=2; Boom, Cam Scanned by CamScanner