Question 1

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No read-up access control rules:

Question 1Answer
a.
Subject S is allowed to write an object of level L only if level(S) <= L

b.
Subject S is allowed to write an object of level L only if level(S) >= L
c.
Subject S is allowed to read an object of level L only if level(S) >= L

d.
Subject S is allowed to read an object of level L only if level(S) <= L

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The correct answer is:

Subject S is allowed to read an object of level L only if level(S) >= L

Question 2

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Which of the following is NOT a dimension to characterize data delivery alternatives?

Question 2Answer
a.
Communication method
b.
Delivery mode

c.
Network protocol

d.
Frequency

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The correct answer is:

Network protocol

Question 3

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Horizontal fragmentation of relation R is defined:

Question 3Answer
a.
Rj = σFj(R), 1 ≤ j ≤ w

b.
R = R1 ⋈ R2 ⋈ R3 …. ⋈Rn

c.
R = Ç (Ri), 1 ≤ i ≤ w

d.
Rj = πFj(R), 1 ≤ j ≤ w

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The correct answer is:
Rj = σFj(R), 1 ≤ j ≤ w

Question 4

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“There is no difference between database applications that will run on a centralized database and
those that will run on a distributed database”.

What types of transparency in a distributed database?

Question 4Answer
a.
Replication transparency

b.
Fragmentation transparency

c.
Network transparency

d.
Position transparency

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The correct answer is:

Network transparency

Question 5

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Which of the following is NOT the correctness of fragmentation

Question 5Answer
a.
Completeness

b.
Reconstruction

c.
Disjointness

d.
Specialization

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The correct answer is:

Specialization

Question 6

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Which architectural model for distributed DBMS represents the case where individual DBMSs
are completely autonomous and have no concept of cooperation.

Question 6Answer
a.
Multidatabase Systems

b.
Client/Server Systems
c.
Peer-to-Peer Systems

d.
Cloud Computing

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The correct answer is:

Multidatabase Systems

Question 7

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Formula of Total Cost includes:

Question 7Answer
a.
Query Processing Cost and Storage Cost

b.
Node Processing Cost and Storage Cost

c.
Transmission Cost and Decision Cost

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The correct answer is:

Query Processing Cost and Storage Cost

Question 8

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Choose the incorrect statement about the advantages of the 3-layer architecture model (Client-
Application-Server)

Question 8Answer
a.
Database servers can also exploit advanced hardware

b.
Server focus on data management, development of specific techniques for increasing data
reliability and availability

c.
The overall performance of database management can be significantly enhanced

d.
Data query will be faster than 2 layer model

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The correct answer is:

Data query will be faster than 2 layer model

Question 9

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Choose the correct type of parallel execution query by the following statement?
Divide a query into subqueries and executing in parallel different operators of the query (Sort,
Scan…) on different processors, each one working on a subset of the data.

Question 9Answer
a.
Operator-query parallelism

b.
Inter-query parallelism

c.
Interoperator parallelism

d.
Intraoperator parallelism

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The correct answer is:

Interoperator parallelism

Question 10

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Updatable views are:

Question 10Answer
a.
Those if the insertion to the view are always allowed

b.
Views are able to be updated
c.
Those if the updates to the view can be propagated to the base relations without ambiguity

d.
Views is hided update information when updating

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The correct answer is:

Those if the updates to the view can be propagated to the base relations without ambiguity

Question 11

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An application that sends out stock prices only when they change. Choose the frequency of data
distribution for the above statement

Question 11Answer
a.
Periodic delivery

b.
Optional delivery

c.
Conditional delivery

d.
Ad hoc delivery

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The correct answer is:

Conditional delivery

Question 12

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Information needed for vertical fragmentation:

Question 12Answer
a.
Cardinality of each relations

b.
Attributes Usage and Access Frequencies matrix

c.
Simple and Minterm predicates

d.
Relationships between relations

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The correct answer is:

Attributes Usage and Access Frequencies matrix

Question 13

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The correct statement about Pull-Only in Delivery Mode in distributed database:
Question 13Answer
a.
All statements are true

b.
The data that the recipient can obtain from the provider is limited at the time

c.
Data transfer is initiated with a pull (i.e. request) from the website to the data provider.

d.
The provider must be constantly disconnected to deal with requests

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The correct answer is:

All statements are true

Question 14

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Which of the following is not a Distributed Data Control.

Question 14Answer
a.
Integrity enforcement

b.
Requiring distributed rule checking and enforcement

c.
Access control
d.
Synchronization of concurrent accesses

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The correct answer is:

Synchronization of concurrent accesses

Question 15

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Choose the correct statement about distributed databases

Question 15Answer
a.
A collection of many logically related databases distributed over a network

b.
A database system which resides at one of the nodes of a network of computers. Clients
remotely access data

c.
Distributed and unrelated data tables

d.
Distributed file system on the network

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The correct answer is:

A collection of many logically related databases distributed over a network

Question 16
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Query modification in View Management to:

Question 16Answer
a.
Modify views

b.
Transferred queries on view to queries on base relations

c.
Delete views and use base relations instead for queries

d.
Evaluate views

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The correct answer is:

Transferred queries on view to queries on base relations

Question 17

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Which information needed when doing fragmentation

Question 17Answer
a.
Networks and computers information
b.
Database, application information

c.
Information of the operation system on local computers

d.
Allocation requirements

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The correct answer is:

Database, application information

Question 18

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Which of the following is an alternatives to placing data across the sites?

Question 18Answer
a.
Copy data to sites

b.
Restore data to sites

c.
Partitioned

d.
Transfer data to sites

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The correct answer is:
Partitioned

Question 19

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Which term to refers to the distribution of control, not of data?

Question 19Answer
a.
Distribution

b.
Autonomy

c.
Connect control

d.
Heterogeneit

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The correct answer is:

Autonomy

Question 20

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In periodic delivery, data are sent from the server to clients

Question 20Answer
a.
Whenever data changes

b.
Whenever clients request

c.
Whenever certain conditions installed by clients are satisfied

d.
At regular intervals

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The correct answer is:

At regular intervals