This document provides a quick reference for using pivot tables and pivot charts in Microsoft Excel 2013. It outlines the key elements and layout of pivot tables, how to create, filter, group and format them. It also discusses how to create pivot charts from pivot table data and modify chart types, elements and styles. The document explains how to use features like subtotals, grand totals and different report layouts to customize the presentation of pivot table information.
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Excel 2013 Adv Quick Reference
This document provides a quick reference for using pivot tables and pivot charts in Microsoft Excel 2013. It outlines the key elements and layout of pivot tables, how to create, filter, group and format them. It also discusses how to create pivot charts from pivot table data and modify chart types, elements and styles. The document explains how to use features like subtotals, grand totals and different report layouts to customize the presentation of pivot table information.
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Microsoft®
Excel 2013 Advanced
Quick Reference Card
PivotTable Elements PivotTable Layout
PivotTable Fields PivotTable Fields Pane Pane The PivotTable Fields pane controls how Active PivotTable Fields Pane data is represented in the PivotTable. Options Click anywhere in the PivotTable to activate the pane. It includes a Search field, a scrolling list of fields (these are Tools the column headings in the data range Menu used to create the PivotTable), and four Field areas in which fields are placed. These List four areas include:
Filters: If a field is placed in the
Filters area, a menu appears above the PivotTable. Each unique value from the field is an item in the menu, which can be used to filter PivotTable data.
Column Labels: The unique
values for the fields placed in the Columns area appear as column headings along the top of the PivotTable.
Row Labels: The unique values
PivotTable Field for the fields placed in the Rows Areas area appear as row headings along the left side of the PivotTable. PivotTables PivotCharts Values: The values are the “meat” Create a PivotTable: Select the data range to Create a PivotChart: Click any cell in a of the PivotTable, or the actual be used by the PivotTable. Click the Insert tab PivotTable and click the Analyze tab on the data that’s calculated for the fields on the ribbon and click the PivotTable button ribbon. Click the PivotChart button in the Tools placed in the rows and/or columns in the Tables group. Verify the range and click group. Select a PivotChart type and click OK. area. Values are most often OK. numeric calculations. Modify PivotChart Data: Drag fields into and out Add Multiple PivotTable Fields: Click a field in of the field areas in the task pane. Not all PivotTables will have a field in the field list and drag it to one of the four each area, and sometimes there will be PivotTable areas that contains one or more Refresh a PivotChart: With the PivotChart multiple fields in a single area. fields. selected, click the Analyze tab on the ribbon. Click the Refresh button in the Data group. The Layout Group Filter PivotTables: Click and drag a field from the field list into the Filters area. Click the field’s Modify PivotChart Elements: With the list arrow above the PivotTable and select the PivotChart selected, click the Design tab on the value(s) you want to filter. ribbon. Click the Add Chart Element button in the Chart Elements group and select the item(s) Group PivotTable Values: Select a cell in the you want to add to the chart. PivotTable that contains a value you want to group by. Click the Analyze tab on the ribbon Apply a PivotChart Style: Select the PivotChart Subtotals: Show or hide subtotals and and click the Group Field button. Specify and click the Design tab on the ribbon. Select a specify their location in the PivotTable. how the PivotTable should be grouped and click style from the gallery in the Chart Styles group. OK. Grand Totals: Add or remove grand total Update the Chart Type: With the PivotChart rows for columns and/or rows. Refresh a PivotTable: With the PivotTable selected, click the Design tab on the ribbon. Click selected, click the Analyze tab on the ribbon. the Change Chart Type button in the Type Report Layout: Adjust the report layout Click the Refresh button in the Data group. group. Select a new chart type and click OK. to show in compact, outline, or tabular form. Format a PivotTable: With the PivotTable Enable PivotChart Drill Down: Click the selected, use the options on the Design tab to Analyze tab. Click the Field Buttons list arrow Blank Rows: Emphasize groups of data adjust the PivotTable styles and style options. in the Show/Hide group and select Show by manually adding blank rows between Expand/Collapse Entire Field Buttons. grouped items.
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Macros Troubleshoot Formulas Advanced Formulas Enable the Developer Tab: Click the File tab The Watch Window: Select the cell you want Nested Functions: A nested function is when and select Options. Select Customize to watch. Click the Formulas tab on the one function is tucked inside another function Ribbon at the left. Check the Developer ribbon and click the Watch Window button. as one of its arguments. It looks like this: check box and click OK. Click the Add Watch button. Ensure the correct cell is identified and click Add. =IF(D2>AVERAGE(B2:B10),“Yes”,”No”) Macro Naming Rules: Evaluate a Formula: Select a cell with a Initial Nested Result Result • The first character must be a letter. formula to evaluate. Click the Formulas tab on Function Function If ‘True’ If ‘False’ • Only letters, numbers, and underscores are the ribbon and click the Evaluate Formula accepted. button. Click the Evaluate button as many The Vlookup Function: The Vlookup function times as required to locate the error. • Spaces, periods, and special characters =VLOOKUP(lookup_value, table_array, are not allowed. col_index_num, [range_lookup]) looks for a Advanced Formatting value you specify in the first column of data • The name can’t exceed 255 characters; it’s and then returns a value in the same row from best practice to keep it under 25. Customize Conditional Formatting: Click a column you specify. the Conditional Formatting button on the Record a Macro: Click the Developer tab on Home tab and select New Rule in the menu. the ribbon and click the Record Macro Select a rule type and then edit the styles and button. Type a name, description and specify values. Click OK. where to save it. Click OK. Complete the steps to be recorded. Click the Stop Recording Edit a Conditional Formatting Rule: Click button on the Developer tab. the Conditional Formatting button on the Home tab and select Manage Rules. Select Run a Macro: Click the Developer tab on the the rule you want to edit and click Edit Rule. ribbon and click the Macros button. Select Make your changes to the rule. Click OK. the macro and click Run. Change the Order of Conditional Logical Functions: Use a logical function Edit a Macro: Click the Developer tab on the Formatting Rules: Click the Conditional such as And, Or, or Not when you want to ribbon and click the Macros button. Select carry out more than one comparison in a Formatting button on the Home tab and a macro and click the Edit button. Make the formula. select Manage Rules. Select the rule you necessary changes to the Visual Basic code want to re-sequence. Click the Move Up or and click the Save button. The Sumif and Averageif Functions: Use Move Down arrow until the rule is the Sumif and Averageif functions when you positioned correctly. Click OK. only want to find a sum or average if a certain Delete a Macro: Click the Developer tab on the ribbon and click the Macros button. condition is met. A different result will be International Number Formats: Select the Select a macro and click the Delete button. generated if the condition is not met. cell(s) you want to format. Click the Number group’s dialog box launcher on the Home The Index and Match Functions: The Index Macro Security: Click the Developer tab on tab. Select Currency or Accounting and and Max functions combine to form a function the ribbon and click the Macro Security modify the symbol. Or, select Date or Time more powerful than Vlookup. They allow you to button. Select a security level and click OK. and update the Locale. Click OK. return any value in a range based on vertical and horizontal criteria. The syntax looks like Troubleshoot Formulas Customize Workbook Themes: Click the this: =INDEX(range, MATCH(lookup_value, Page Layout tab. Apply the desired theme Common Formula Errors: lookup_range, match_type)). colors, fonts, and effects. Click the Themes button and select Save Current Theme. Enter • ####### - The column isn’t wide enough a name for the custom theme and click Save. Analyze Data to display all cell data. Insert Form Controls: Click the Developer Goal Seek: Click the Data tab on the ribbon. • #NAME? - The text in the formula isn’t tab on the ribbon. Click the Insert button in Click the What-If Analysis button and recognized. the Controls group and select a form control. select Goal Seek. Specify the desired value for • #VALUE! - There is an error with one or Click and drag to place the form control. Right- the given cell and which cell can be changed more formula arguments. click the form control and select Format to reach the desired result. Click OK. • #DIV/0 - The formula is trying to divide a Control. Modify the form control settings and Scenario Manger: Click the Data tab on the value by 0. click OK. ribbon. Click the What-If Analysis button • #REF! - The formula references a cell that and select Scenario Manager. Click the Add no longer exists. Advanced Formulas button. Give the scenario a name and specify which cells can change to reach the desired Trace Precedents: Click the cell containing Formula Calculation Options: Click the result. Click OK. If desired, add additional the value you want to trace and click the Formulas tab on the ribbon. Click the scenarios to view other possible results. Formulas tab on the ribbon. Click the Trace Calculation Options button in the Precedents button to see which cells affect Calculation group and select a calculation Consolidate Data: Select a cell in the the value in the selected cell. option: spreadsheet where you want to place the consolidated data. Click the Data tab on the Jan Total • Automatic: Calculates a formula instantly Feb ribbon and click the Consolidate Data when entered in a sheet. 6,010 7,010 13,020 button. Select the function you want to perform • Automatic Except for Data Tables: on the consolidated data using the Function Error Checking: Select a cell containing an Calculates a formula in a sheet instantly. list. Type a cell range into the Reference field error. Click the Formulas tab on the ribbon Data tables are only calculated when a for a set of cells to include in the consolidation. and click the Error Checking button in the change is made. Click Add. Include additional references for all Formula Auditing group. Use the dialog to • Manual: Only calculates a formula when the data ranges you wish to consolidate. Click locate and fix the error. manually prompted. OK.