Title: Mastering Thesis Chapter 2 Methodology: A Complex Journey

Embarking on the journey of crafting a thesis is akin to navigating through uncharted territories.
Among the various chapters that compose this academic endeavor, Chapter 2, Methodology, stands
out as a pivotal juncture. It is within this chapter that the researcher outlines the framework for
conducting their study, presenting a roadmap that will guide them towards their research objectives.

However, the path to formulating a robust methodology is fraught with challenges. Researchers often
find themselves grappling with a myriad of complexities, ranging from selecting the appropriate
research design to defining the methodology that aligns with their research questions. The meticulous
attention to detail required in this phase can be overwhelming, demanding a thorough understanding
of research paradigms, methodologies, and data collection techniques.

One of the primary hurdles encountered by researchers is the selection of an appropriate research
design. Whether it be qualitative, quantitative, or mixed-methods, each approach comes with its own
set of considerations and implications. Delving into the realm of qualitative research involves
navigating through interviews, observations, and content analysis, while quantitative research
demands proficiency in statistical analysis and data interpretation. The challenge lies in striking a
balance between the chosen methodology and its compatibility with the research objectives.

Furthermore, the formulation of research instruments and data collection methods necessitates
meticulous planning and foresight. From designing surveys and questionnaires to conducting
experiments and case studies, researchers must meticulously craft tools that yield meaningful insights
into their research questions. Each decision made in this phase reverberates throughout the entirety
of the study, underscoring the importance of precision and rigor in methodology design.

As researchers traverse through the intricate landscape of Chapter 2, they often find solace in seeking
expert guidance and assistance. ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔ emerges as a beacon of support amidst the
complexities of thesis writing. With a team of seasoned professionals well-versed in the nuances of
research methodology, ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔ offers invaluable assistance in crafting robust and
methodologically sound theses.

By entrusting the intricacies of Chapter 2 to the experts at ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔, researchers can

In the pursuit of academic mastery, let ⇒ HelpWriting.net ⇔ be your trusted companion on the
path to thesis success. Embrace the journey, conquer the challenges, and unveil the transformative
power of meticulous methodology.
Graduates of Bicol University, BU Legazpi City, March 2009. Done correctly, the outline will help
your reader understand what to expect and reassure them that you’ll address the multiple facets of
the study. Some advisors do not understand this and require students to write what is, in effect, a
textbook. But the proposed system only focused to implemention of. As you draft the chapter
outline, you may also find yourself frequently repeating the same words, such as “discuss,”
“present,” “prove,” or “show.” Consider branching out to add richness and nuance to your writing.
The vice president is the primary starting point for invoking the 25th Amendment, specifically the
fourth section. A reader who read Sandel’s argument would not also need to read an essay based on
this descriptive thesis. The research and properties of the material are provided; incorporating
laboratory tests and calibration, design examples are created to help engineers understand how to use
these advanced materials in a linear elastic seismic demand model and to determine performance
using a pushover analysis. The ground motion prediction equations of Abrahamson and Silva (1997),
Figure 8. They are widely used as a key tool for conducting management research and obtaining
information about opinions, perceptions and attitudes.. Again you may ask, why should I keep on
'retelling' about the purpose, problem statement, research questions and theoretical framework of the
study. Bertero (2014) compared the severity of both earthquakes and comments on their effects to
life and the economy of the affected countries, as well as the features of the seismic codes or the
absence of codes. The calculated reliability indices and fragility curves showed that the proposed
method could be effectively used in seismic design of new bridges, as well as in seismic assessment
of existing bridges. The column was designed using direct displacement- based design to achieve a
target displacement of 45 cm. In tabulating statistics for Web site usage,by Margaret Rouse, a user
session. Chiou and Tsai (2014) evaluated displacement ductility of an in-ground hinging of a fixed
head pile. Title IX in 1972. protects from discrimination based on sex in education programs and
activities that receive. Defend the techniques and operations everything about the other relevant
studies that implemented similar methodologies. The following technical terms were commonly used
in developing the software. A thesis will generally respond to an analytical question or pose a
solution to a problem that you have framed for your readers (and for yourself). Tracer study is an
approach which widely being used in most organization especially in. Thereupon Congress shall
decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that purpose if not in session. If your
literature review is significantly shorter than that, ask yourself (a) if there is other relevant research
that you have not explored, or (b) if you have provided enough of a discussion about the information
you did explore. Ten to twelve participants may prove sufficient in qualitative inquiries involving the
understanding of experiences and perceptions of participants. NCHRP Synthesis 440 primarily dealt
with the effects of strong ground motion shaking. Koharu and Homura were all over him, suggesting
some pretty drastic stuff, and Shikamaru got to keep his cool. The BN methodology is applied to
modeling of random fields, construction of an approximate transformation matrix, and numer- ical
investigation of approximation methods, including a discussion on the effect of correlation
approximations on system reliability. Use of the outdated hazard model introduces some
inconsistencies in ground motion prediction, relative to the current Geological Survey hazard
website tool at some locations. Journalism graduates create a good impression about themselves on
others which wll help the. Ces Azucena, The Philippine Labor Code (with comments and
cases),Kalayaan Press. If there is a particular issue that Sandel does not address, then a more specific
version of the thesis would include that issue—hand an explanation of why it is important.
A good thesis will have a clear structure, with each paragraph or section addressing a specific point.
This was assumed to be a conservative approach, though it has recently been validated with a new
ASTM A706 Grade 80 study at North Carolina State University by Overby et al. (2015a), which
showed Caltrans numbers, by comparison, for Grade 60 are reasonable and conservative. Last
Updated on: 2nd February 2024, 04:45 am Chapter 2 of your dissertation, your literature review,
may be the longest chapter. It generates numerical data or information that can be converted into
numbers. A software program called Performance Assessment Calculation Tool has also been
developed with a user manual that is included in the FEMA documents to help engineers apply
PBSD to the building industry. The majority of the literature addresses the former. Overby et al.
(2015b) developed stress strain parameters for ASTM A706 Grade 80 reinforcing steel. Literature
Review and Synthesis 21 polymer confinementa??and compared them to a conventional reinforced
column. Quantitative analysis hinges on researchers understanding the assumptions inherent within
different statistical models. Rare is really a social sciences study today that has a national or
worldwide study, particularly one of the online universities. When the student finds a sizable body of
literature regarding the subject from the dissertation, the probability is high that the topic of the
dissertation was already studied. Design Earthquake Operational Classification (OC)Bridge Systems
Table 10. If possible, I need your answer since I am doing my thesis. In order to appreciate the
impact of these choices, a brief discussion of RotDNN spectra is warranted. Specifically, that in many
industries, technical knowledge is constantly and rapidly evolving, and traditional education
providers struggle to keep up with the pace of new technologies. Limited current awareness at the
computer laboratory’s network changes in resource. As the industrya??s understanding of
performance increases, the engineering industry is accepting the benefits that come from a more user-
defined engineering practice that is implemented by identifying material properties; evaluating
hazards and soil and structural responses; and verifying performance through strain limits, damage
limits states, moment curvature, displacements, and ductility. As you can see from this example,
these objectives describe the actions you’ll take and the specific things you’ll investigate in order to
achieve your research aims. They break down the research aims into more specific, actionable
objectives. Ground motion prediction equations and weights have been determined so that the logic
tree captures epistemic uncertainty in ground motion prediction for six different tectonic regions in
Europe. Get Email Updates Do you enjoy reading reports from the Academies online for free. There
are two types of validity: internal, and external. For seismic retrofit projects, the lower level ground
motion is modified to be the CSZE with full rupture, as seen in Table 9. How can employers
influence both psychology and context. Be specific. The designated approach should be defended by
contrasting and comparing it with alternate methods and rejecting those that do not meet the needs
of the study. As specified in the book of Labor Economics by Cristobal M. Also, to analyze if there
are qualified to the appropriate jobs that. The Geological Survey updated its seismic model in 2008
and then in 2014; however, these updates are currently not implemented within the AASHTO hazard
model on the Geological Surveya??s website. Avoid using jargon or overly complex language that
may be confusing to your readers. Much appreciated. It was so helpful. God Bless you. Thanks very
much I thank you Grad coach for your priceless help. Show this book's table of contents, where you
can jump to any chapter by name..or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to
the next one.
Modifications to minimum performance levels for retrofitted bridges. Fragility curves and reliability
indices for FCBs with 4-foot columns in Site D. December 2007) it stated that a Network Interface
Card (NIC) is used for receiving the. Liang and Lee (2013) summarized that in order to update the
extreme event design limit states in the AASHTO 2014, combinations of all nonextreme and extreme
loads need to be formulated on the same probability-based platform. This could include research
findings, examples, or quotes from experts in the field. The TRB National Cooperative Highway
Research Program's NCHRP Research Report 949: Proposed AASHTO Guidelines for Performance-
Based Seismic Bridge Design presents a methodology to analyze and determine the seismic capacity
requirements of bridge elements expressed in terms of service and damage levels of bridges under a
seismic hazard. For some of us first-timers, it is a daunting task. Share a link to this book page on
your preferred social network or via email. In Chapter Two, the existing literature will be reviewed
and a foundation of theory will be laid out to identify key skills development approaches and
strategies within the context of fast-moving industries, especially technology-intensive industries.
Also, this will relate to how the graduates progress their career as graduates of the AB. In 2006,
Boore introduced a new rotation independent geometric mean definition termed GMRotI50 (Boore
et al. 2006). Then, in 2010, Boore developed a new defini- tion that does not rely upon the geometric
mean termed RotD50 spectra, which can be generi- cally expressed as RotDNN spectra, where NN
represents the percentile of response (i.e., 50 is Literature Review and Synthesis 13 consistent with
the median, 0 is the minimum, and 100 is the maximum). For further detail, I have also interviewed
the staff of. While the exact requirements for this chapter can vary from university to university,
there are seven core components that most universities will require. If your topic was the impact of
natural disasters on stock prices, then you would need to explore all types of natural disasters, other
market factors that impact stock prices, and the methodologies used. This course helps designers
understand the principles behind both force-based AASHTO (AASHTO 2014) and displacement-
based AASHTO (AASHTO 2011) methodologies, including a deeper understanding of what
performance means in a seismic event. A router is a device that forwards data packets between
computer networks. It is important to structure a thesis effectively in order to clearly communicate
your ideas and support your argument. And later on I will be able to take the good decision. Now l
have started. Thank you. This is the very best guide in anything that has to do with thesis or
dissertation writing. This leads students to “pad” the discussion with unfocused verbiage, and can
lead to students applying the concept of crating pages simply to create pages. Hi Maureen — it really
depends on so many factors, including how much familiarity you already have with research and
how quickly you want to finish. How to write a methodology chapter in a masters thesis - Academia.
Decision makers understand the basis of life safety, wherein the expectation is that no one will perish
from a structure collapsing, but often mistakenly believe that the structure will also be usable after
the event. Related post How To Write Chapter 1 Of A PhD Thesis Proposal (A Practical Guide) How
To Write Chapter 3 Of A PhD Thesis Proposal (A Detailed Guide) Grace Njeri-Otieno Grace Njeri-
Otieno is a Kenyan, a wife, a mom, and currently a PhD student, among many other balls she
juggles. A software program called Performance Assessment Calculation Tool has also been
developed with a user manual that is included in the FEMA documents to help engineers apply
PBSD to the building industry. This is coupled with the damage, or performance criteria but has been
broken out for the purposes of this report and NCHRP Synthesis 440. Review of Literature ends
having a Conclusion that clearly claims that, in line with the overview of the literature, the space
within the understanding that’s the subject from the study is not studied. Schuelke's showing was
one of a handful of standout performances by first-year Dawgs. Fulmer et al. (2013) developed a
new steel bridge system that is based upon ABC techniques that employ an external socket to
connect a circular steel pier to a cap beam through the use of grout and shear studs. Robert W.
McIntosh, Employee Management Standards (The L.J. Minor Food Sevice.
It's only one, but the 56-game regular season schedule is off to its best possible start. Following this
line of thought, if Bicol University succeeds in properly educating the youth. The entire paper loses
energy if the methods section is deficient. You would need to expand on the information you have
given for appropriate feedback. The item would be to acquaint the readers with existing studies in
accordance with the space within the understanding and describe that has done the job, where and
when the study was completed, and just what approaches were utilised for that methodology,
instrumentation, record analyses, or many of these subjects. Visual Basic.NET (VB.NET) is an
object-oriented computer programming. These include near-fault and basin effects on ground
motions, as well as a long-period transition factor. The majority of the literature addresses the former.
Next, you’ll want to wander into the territory of management styles to discover their impact on
employee retention in general. Since networks consist of a complicated set of software and hardware
components. Kennedy, as confusion as to whether Vice President Lyndon B. Source: Kuwabara et al.
(2013). 36 Proposed AASHTO Guidelines for Performance-Based Seismic Bridge Design While the
seismic hazard definition was once thought to be relatively well understood, there is a growing
knowledge gap related to the effect of rotation angle on intensity of ground motions and how the
use of a geometric mean of the motions, or other methods of including the effect of rotation angle
(RotDxx), should be incorporated into seismic design. Review of Literature ends having a
Conclusion that clearly claims that, in line with the overview of the literature, the space within the
understanding that’s the subject from the study is not studied. Such an analysis uses the alpha level
and the population effect size (the estimated effect of the independent variable within the target
population) to estimate the number of participants needed to demonstrate an existing effect. The
CSZE is a deterministic event, and a deterministic design response spectrum must be generated.
Employment Status- Refers to the work upon which is or may be engage; occupation. This output
then is run through a sensitivity analysis of the proposed weights on the seismic hazard before setting
a final logic tree for the GMPEs. Let’s take a look at an example of the research questions (RQs) that
would flow from the research objectives I mentioned earlier. Now I can get started, with a great deal
of confidence. Oregon DOT has been using stainless steel in their bridges located along the coastline
and other highly corrosive environments to extend the service life of the bridge; however, many of
these locations are also prone to large CSZE and the use of these materials in earthquake resisting
elements is still being developed. The advantage of using this method is that it shows how the state
of knowledge of the problem under investigation has changed over time. The resulting system
develops a plastic hinge in the pipe away from the column-to-cap interface. Fragility functions are
first derived by probabilistic seismic demand analysis, repair cost ratios are then derived using a
performance-based methodol- ogy, and the associated component failure probability. Networks. A
group of two or more computer systems linked together. Whenever the President transmits to the
President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written
declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits
to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice
President as Acting President. The research and properties of the material are provided;
incorporating laboratory tests and calibration, design examples are created to help engineers
understand how to use these advanced materials in a linear elastic seismic demand model and to
determine performance using a pushover analysis. Boore et al. (2006) proposed two measures of the
geometric mean of the seismic intensity, which are independent of the in-situ orientations of the
sensors. This is especially important if you are using a new or little-used methodology, as it may help
get committee members onboard. I feel am ready to start writing my research methodology This is
genuinely the most effective advice I have ever been given regarding academia. Download.This is
the process in which data is sent to your computer.
Generally, 'methods' used in qualitative research are more flexible compared to the 'designs' or
'methods' used in quantitative research. When you frame that question or problem for your readers,
you are telling them what is at stake in your argument—why your question matters and why they
should care about the answer. If hardly any literature exists, the wise student will write, essentially, a
several-paragraph book report by citing the objective of the research, the methodology, the findings,
and also the conclusions. Similar revisions are being made to Seismic Design Specifications of
Highway Bridges, as detailed in Japan Road Association (JRA) revisions in 2012. Address a
hardware address that uniquely identifies each node of. Literature Review and Synthesis 31
Research has shown that the next great (magnitude 9.0) Cascadia subduction zone earth- quake is
pending, as shown in Figure 16. The research taxonomy further identified three major fields based on
each study’s research focus: Archival studies, empirical research and simulation proposals.
Triangulation of the results enhances the validity of findings. These include near-fault and basin
effects on ground motions, as well as a long-period transition factor. All weekend with Air Force in
town, Mississippi State is honoring service members. You can download the paper by clicking the
button above. Do not provide more detail than readers can easily remember. Take a look at my
dissertation coaching and dissertation editing services. This section should not be a textbook
description of various research designs, but a focused effort to match a rational research design with
the purpose of the study. AASHTO Probabilistic Approach As summarized in the AASHTO guide
specifications, the current approach used by AASHTO involves the use of a probabilistic hazard
model with a nominal return period of 1000 years. Utility Menu
26158766f7f76c0d163cbc4d15ae3f59 Questions about Expos. With Kevin Costner, Sam
Worthington, Sienna Miller, Isabelle Fuhrman. In computer networks, to download means to receive
data to a local system from a. These conceptual areas are useful in understanding the goals of
network. Thereupon Congress shall decide the issue, assembling within forty-eight hours for that
purpose if not in session. Marsh and Stringer (2013), herein referred to as NCHRP Synthesis 440, set
the basis for this effort. In Chapter Three, the methodological choices will be explored. A normative
claim makes the case for the importance of something, the action that should be taken, or the way the
world should be. In stage 2 you collect and analyze the data, and write the conclusions. The action
sequences were off the charts, with Boruto showing off some seriously cool moves and thinking on
his feet. Maybe you have already gained some experience in doing research, for example in your
bachelor studies, or as part of your work. A solid abstract highlights the importance of the material
and is concise and precise often no more than 250 words. Interpret your findings, discuss potential
limitations of your own research and speculate about future implications or related opportunities.
Write about everything Do not forget to write on every component of your research especially the
variables. There are lots of trees in this particular forest, but there are particular trees that mark your
path.
Pilot testing of instruments is a procedure to enable the researcher to make modifications to an
instrument based on results. This section should not be a textbook description of various research
designs, but a focused effort to match a rational research design with the purpose of the study. He
continues to love teaching in addition to coaching recent PhD graduates as well as students writing
their dissertations. The product of the website includes peak ground acceleration (PGA), spectral
acceleration at 0.2 s (Ss), and spectral acceleration at 1 s (S1). And once you have your draft written,
be sure to send it our way. Developing this relationship with other agency plans is an iterative
process that will take time, as shown in Figure 3. The measures are RotDnn and RotInn, whose
computation is similar to GMRotDnn and GMRotInn without computing the geometric means. This
includes selecting candidate GMPEs and simultaneously running them through a panel of six experts
to generate independent logic trees and rank the GMPEs on available test data. The key
interdependencies that the participants identified include information and communication
technologies, transportation, electricity, fuel, domestic water supplies, wastewater systems, finance
and banking, and planning and community development. CesAzucena, The Philippine Labor Code
(with comments and cases),Kalayaan Press. CalvertLab for Adv.docx Instrumenting Home
NetworksKenneth L. PDF CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW The Civil Rights Act of 1964
prohibits. This is by far the most common approach, and it’s the one I recommend unless there’s a
clear reason to do otherwise. Therefore, there is a need to be able to reliably link structural and
nonstructural response (internal forces, deformations, accelerations, and displacements) to damage.
The performance matrix is based on a two-level ground motion (Earthquakes 1 and 2), with the first
one based on an interpolate-type earthquake and magnitude of around 8, and the second one with a
magnitude of around 7 with a short distance to the structure. With regard to impact on seismic
response, the opinion paper by Stewart et al. (2011) and the work by Mackie et al. (2011) on the
impact of incidence angle on bridge response are relevant. Thesis Abstract The first part of the thesis
structure is the abstract. Hoortash Institute Consultation writing, accepting and publishing articles
How to Write Chapter Two of a Thesis In “ how to write chapter one; the introduction of thesis ”
post, the way of writing the Introduction and its components were discussed. The item would be to
acquaint the readers with existing studies in accordance with the space within the understanding and
describe that has done the job, where and when the study was completed, and just what approaches
were utilised for that methodology, instrumentation, record analyses, or many of these subjects. The
chapter should begin with a paragraph reiterating the purpose of the study. Figure 10 shows the
details of this connection, and Figure 11 shows a test of the system. This is a rough plan of what the
main body of each chapter might look like. Internal validity can be assured in both qualitative and
quantitative studies with pilot testing of the proposed survey instrumentation to assure that the
instrument is clear and unambiguous. Typically, researchers strive for a power of.80, which refers to
an 80% certainty that an existing effect will be found in the sample. A clear structure is an absolutely
essential part of the thesis but not one that is necessarily easy — certainly not intuitive — at which
to arrive. The research design should establish a strong sequence of the events in a research process.
It’s written for knowledgeable peers from easily retrievable sources of the very most recent issue
possible. You should then explain the purpose of the chapter and briefly describe how you will
achieve it. Bertero (2014) discussed earthquake lessons, in terms of loss, to be considered in both
design and construction of buildings. Even though most students include a discussion chapter in
their thesis or thesis, many write the essay incorrectly or omit important points.
Download Free PDF View PDF See Full PDF Download PDF Loading Preview Sorry, preview is
currently unavailable. This could include, for example, a brief history of the topic, recent
developments in the area, key pieces of research in the area and so on. Mananap Thesis (Chapter 3)
Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 Chapter 3 10. Thank you so much. My confidence has been
completely destroyed during my first year of PhD and you have helped me pull myself together
again Happy to help. How to Write a Literature Review for a Dissertation: An Example Let’s take an
example that will make the organization, and the outline, a little bit more clear. The literature review
is a demonstration of your ability to think critically about existing research and build meaningfully on
it in your study. This chapter outline is also known as a reading guide or summary outline.
Developing this relationship with other agency plans is an iterative process that will take time, as
shown in Figure 3. This has contributed to its raise in popularity in the built environmental research.
Then, after reading literature on the topic, you will revise or refine your idea. NIC provide a
dedicated, full- time connection to a. This was assumed to be a conservative approach, though it has
recently been validated with a new ASTM A706 Grade 80 study at North Carolina State University
by Overby et al. (2015a), which showed Caltrans numbers, by comparison, for Grade 60 are
reasonable and conservative. Whether you find a computer-based system (three popular systems are
Zotero, endNote, and Mendeley) or some sort of manual system such as index cards, you need to
devise a method where you can easily group your references by subject and methodology and find
what you are looking for when you need it. Specifically considered were predictions of overall
force-deformation hysteretic response and strain gradients in plastic hinge regions. The fact is these
terms are often interchangeable and their use Chapter 2 Introduction Chapter 2 Introduction Maybe
you have already gained some experience in doing research, for example in your bachelor studies, or
as part of your work. Defend the techniques and operations everything about the other relevant
studies that implemented similar methodologies. Employment is the capacity of an individual to
showcase his talent and to use the. The continuation of one story of the settlement of the American
west. Daep, Jirvanni C. Fungo, Alexa Mae M. Lorilla, Jesus C. Whenever there is a vacancy in the
office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office
upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. Original research within the
sciences is harder to parse however, a sciences study can frequently be piggybacked on existing
research should there be unknowns in the finish of previous studies. The 10-year period between
2005 and 2014 was demarcated into a 2 five-year periods (2005-2009 and 2010-2014), so as to
ensure a clearer grasp of the trend of events over the period. One project was NCHRP Project 12-
101, which resulted in NCHRP Report 864, 2 volumes (Saiidi et al. 2017), and the other project was
NCHRP Project 12-105, which resulted in NCHRP Research Report 935 (Saiidi et al. 2020).
NCHRP Project 12-101 identified three novel column systemsa??specifically, SMA and ECC, ECC
and FRP, and hybrid rocking column using post-tensioned strands and fiber-reinforced Parameter
Tensile Compressive,ExpectedbExpectedbMinimuma Table 3. The single time series corresponding
to the rotation angle I. Empirical literature refers to original studies that have been done by other
studies through data collection and analysis. If the instrument is researcher created, the process used
to select the questions should be described and justified. In tabulating statistics for Web site usage,by
Margaret Rouse, a user session. This is an arguable claim because it would be possible to argue
against it by saying that Michael Sandel’s arguments do take all of the relevant issues into
consideration. Oregon DOT has been using stainless steel in their bridges located along the coastline
and other highly corrosive environments to extend the service life of the bridge; however, many of
these locations are also prone to large CSZE and the use of these materials in earthquake resisting
elements is still being developed.