St | CANMMHALL tant UL: | “lapst cour O12S83010 FORM TP 2023084 |" | MAY DUNE PIA Beet et CARTE AN EXAMINATIONS COUSCHL ARIE AN SECONDARY EDUCATION CHICTIFICSTS® VXAMINATION HUMAN AND SOCIAL HOLOGY or OF General Proficiency T hour 1S minutes 29 MAY 2023 (p.m. READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY, This test consists of 60 items. You will have | hour and 15 minutes to answ In addition to this test booklet, you should have an answer sheet. Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (B), (C). (D). Read you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. ‘On your answer sheet, find the number which corresponds to your items ang having the same letters the answer you have chosen, Look atthe Supe t= Beloe Sample Item Abnormally high blood pressure is called (A) distension (B) hypotension (C) hypertension (D) hyperglycaemia ion, so (C) has been shaded. ‘The best ansiver to this item is “hyper If you want to change your answer, erase it completely before you fill in your new es When you are told to begin, tuen the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you a you cannot answer an item, go on to the next one, You may return to that item later Figures are not necessarily drawn to seale, ae UNTIL YO! bo NOT WN THIS ARE TOLD TODO SO. —————— Copyright © 2020 Carihtean Examinations Couneil AM ein 25301 MUCSE 2029t We We the Rthoancieg Bentrmaise L Tac aitilty af & towsy secpuninee Yo deans Dem} teers eo ob 8 ine meng ao changes ve mA me een mat w & tureen Scam meatiry one Bet 2 sete a> the Siilireime Sagrams “tach stow 2 ond Bina’ cel before and ater deny pitce? m2 cocemued wh x 2 Thechamm & Se pi toad ot strane ‘D cenes bemmse sme By ees he col by commas Bees Seal hy comets (OC emes te cet 4 Wich of the towing ctor & NOT - D) lenes Geet & Seine Recessary foe photosynchesis ty take place? «a ®) © @ / CO ON TO THE NENT ace o1 OMECSEC 2923‘The servis jtatlict % sm sewatinmt an the Ay storage ot! arm (BY pretation: af grmene CO) reales: treme mitemateces (D) paccaging of oxttenamces or rans Be sae af ae at Which of the tilliwig sateen 2 CST wene of anmeticc™ (A) Tew cmeet sp tee peeve of an sete charset (Bie im camaet ty 2 tank of eee eomgrounts i te tie (Oy We caw see remnct ty ei gree veqecatilen. ime and meg xi (DD) Se meaalte Seer te mmeemntiecture of amv acierqume ammo of eed Bont ott Whicl of die Slimming mee geopenios of enrymen?” Tike mvetiy saree me tty mee mahereate Hi They ame nnn atienrect ty semper ne Si They arte te a pate 4 (Ay Eset oenty 7 Samu 1S ant Os Fateh 2 tty (Py $16 ap 6 OYE OTANI we BLT * . un AS seomae 3) agosto excreta ‘The layer of the tooth which is harder than bone is labelled a“ o4 sw © m o Ww Which of the following types of teeth is BEST adapned for tearing tough pieces of (Al Molar ®B) incisor (Cy Canine (0D) Premolar ‘Which of the following is NOT a function of calcium? 1A) Absorption (8) Blood clorting 1C) Development of healthy sect £D) Development of healthy hones GOON TO THE NENT PAGE12. indigestion, the role of weth is to (A) torn a bolus 1) allow peristalsis to o¢e Cy break down ati fe vont (D) grind food to wits surface arca {toon 1 refers to the following diagram of prt of the hur di | 13. Which sequence correctly matches each numbered structure to its function? Absorbs Soluble End products 14. Which of the following foods would REST prevent constipation? fA) Chick cy Veg iC) Fruitand vegetable salad (Dy Wholewheat bread and eh soup fable rice and fishy»~ . nA ARAN EWA Praats Whaet Deoathing oowunes slittionty RAV Aste This MOE WN OSM ane We ee Dw WARNS RNS Ha oven he eg RA YARN ANE RAN HS Mite DY SAHIN Le RE Ha HRN eg dna Read test f Sept seep) ) . AS SAN es a Sew cae wh Litas t Le oer pape catour Nu? we enter tyrants J) ee ce enti om pmver Aree Lattere onppet wnttare See SNES he TR Ye SNe Scie 4 gears vere oo tne Rileomling eraattines |S NOT pa oF he resp system? Ceorages Te GOON TO THE NENT PAGE0 ich of the following is the correct of events in mouth: Hisar U8 vetirs to the tathowinye drawiny af 20, a monte! used to lemonstiate breath humans fh " 1 Pinch the no + Phistlelne Bortte 1 1) Hl. Place your mouth over the other apy person's and blow gently M1, Remove your mouth, IV, Tilt the head backward. (A) AUT IV (B) AAV, mw (Cc) TVET (D) IVAN v 18. Which of the labelled parts represents the 21 Coronary thrombosis oceurs when diaphragm? (A) thevalvesintheheartstop working m 1 (B) there is too much blood flowing (B) u through the heart © ou (C) — acoronary artery becomes blocked (Dy with a blood elot (D) _thecoronary vein becomes blocked with a blood clot 19. The equation for aerobic respiration is (A) CH,.0, + 60, + 6CO, + 611,0 + Mem 22 refers to the following diagram of “energy ° a type of cell. (B) —_C,H,,0, + 6CO, + 60, + 61,0 + ‘energy (©) C,H,,0, + 2C,H,01 + 2C0, + energy (D) —C,H,,0, + 2C\H,O, + energy 22. The diagram represents a (A) liver cell (B) phagocyte (C) lymphocyte (D) red blood celt GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 612530 10/MIICSEC 202324. 26. 912530 10/MNC Which of the following is NOP transported in plasma? (A) Urea trom the kidneys out of the bod (B) Carbon dioxide fromall cells to the lungs (C)__ Digested foods tothe liverand then to body cells (D) Hormones from: the endocrine glands to the target organs The double pumping of the heart allows blood rich in (A)__ oxygen to be taken to the lungs during the first pump (B) oxygen to be taken to the body during the second pump (c) carbon dioxide to be taken to the body during the first pump (D) carbon dioxide to be taken to the Tungs during the second purnp “The longest continuous bone in the human (A) rib (B) femur (Cc) _ pelvis (D) humerus ssentsthe location Which group BEST repre hinge and fixed of the ball and socket, joints? Balland | 44; ; Fixed Socket Hinge xe A) Cranium | Shoulder (B) Shoulder Cranium (Dp) Wrist Knee Jaw 1 2023 2. 28. 29. Which of the following iss tough, fle ib fibrous connective tissue that jains tw bones to form a stab “ (A) Muscle (B) Tendon (Cc) i (Dd) Bones act as levers. while cartilage assists with (A) movement at a joint (B) holding joints together (C)__ connecting muscles to bone (D) _ reducing frietion at the joints Liam notices that his face is flushed (red) after playing football. Which of the following processes causes his face to be flushed? (A) Insulation (B) Evaporation (©) Yasodilation (D) Vasoconstriction GOON TO THE NENT PAGEfren fers to the following diagram of @ section through the human shin 30. Which labelled par represents the eweat pore? tA) t ® wu «© m 2. @m Ww ~ 31, Which of the following substances are found in the urine of a hea! (A) Urea, salts and water (B) Salts, ures and pret (C) Urea. glucose and water (D) Proteins, salts and glucose ins AI 2S}01OMECSEC 2 32 refers Wo the following dingron soene of the organs in the body which produce hormones 5| A Which hormone is secreted by the organ labelled S? (A) Adrenaline (B) Oestrogen (C) Thyroxine (D) — Insutin GOON TO THE NEXT PAGEHet aMt refers Wo the following diagram — MM, Which of he sh inal seaticn tnensih 100 ind dans Mag “thedaag, ot as A) Sam — Ob Sait tee a ug ge ews ™ OO) Semana stmt SO eeainn of ne mooncinn tier ()— Vihteniong ot - ith mo change 0 me (D) Lerneniego tagpaep, with mo change te cae mucins A Which of the labelled structures contains the loop of Henle (AY Pelvis (1) Ureter () Contes (Dy Medutta dingram of a motor neurone Which labelled port i the axon? mot ay ow ya iy WY GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE OLSIOLOMNESEE 20040 36. Which of the following statements about 38. the MAIN rea astigmatism is correct’? phanniny is to (A) The ciliary musele is relaxed (Ay ¢ families richer (8) Theeyeball istoo short sothe image (18) improve the economy of u country is formed behind the retina, (C) give individuals more leisure tine (C) Theeyeballistoo tong sothe image (D) ensure sullicient resources for ens! is formed in front of the retina. family member (D) The cornea is un cn, bending the light so it does not converge on the retina, 37, Images in the eye are formed on the (A) choroid layer (B) optic nerve (©) retina (D) sclera SS tem 39 refers to the following diagram which represents one month on the calendar Tanya uses to chart her menstrual cycle. Oestrogen level OTs Ts CTS DitT 39. During which part of her eyele is she MOST likely to become pregnant? ot @) «oil wo) WV GO ON TO THE NEXT PNGE 0125301 0/MICSEC 2023a hich ofthe f 8 Which of the fittowing are tine about the 42, ANtopian tbe \_ Lreititates the passage ofthe ovinn to the uterus {Site where fertilizationoftheovum weeny, WL Dtnees the ovum (XY Vand Honty BY Land Monty 43) 2) Vand WH only a Vand at $2. Unpplantation occurs when the fertilized ovum ; | M4. ww is in the oviduet (8) reaches the wters AC) reaches the cervix ()) isembedded in the uterus wall Musing wows « produce if ty the gan Wy Ay mitori (4) meioni (C)— parthienryes (D) teddwetion dieving DS Stee wg (A) DA (By RNA (C) starch (D) fat Which of the following o zy gole receives ONE exis (A) Agene mutatioe 3) « wo) 16 wiber nan vy DNA ts extracted » > and placed Into 7 2 Plant produces bacterta / YZ tiny amounts af os useful protein 1 v asseris Proteln Is extracted molighy In large amounts 4s. (A) Production of prote’ xpensive. (8) Large amounts af proteins ean be made « aD) ))2SMOOMICSEC 2023 What is a possible DISADVANTAGE of producing useful proteins in es Production of pratein is very rapid as bacteria molsiply Use of bacteria in this process can be hazardous to hee! Ae he ge aes COON 10e O12S OO MECSEL 36S PoC woS y signs and symp son of deseases, Which of the fallow ing oO.denS xyengRCAM ave correctly clasaitied!? Blowing types of immunity sxeats when a baby receives antibodies Som ts mower before bith? (A) Natural active (B) Narwral passive ©) Amiscial active ial passive Good health may be BEST defined as the absence of disease, as well as complete physical well-being (3) the absence of disease. as well as complete cial well-being (©) este offcomplete physical, social 25d mental well-being 2 state of complete physical and economic well-being. o Which of the following organisms is the esasative agent for cholera? (A) Vews @ Fos (QO Flarworn D) Bacterium fam 8 eli 50 Oe FONG Agreny He ge fe yc of tos oso w Adult ‘ Paper ( Fem sy Larvae © Which stage is prevented by keepeng: houschold refuse properly covered” Which of the following CANNOT be prevented by healthy lifesty fe choiges? (A) Influenza (B) Sickle-cell anaemia (cy Chronic heart disease (D) —Irondeficiency anaemia Which of the following symptoms caves the MOST injury toa person suffering froct dengue fever? (A) Muscle pain (BY Aching joint (C)Atstominal pain (DY Intemat haemorthaging GOON TOTHE NEXT PAGEWhich of the following is sequence when testing wat 1. Examine the agar in the petri di for the presence of coliform colonies, I. Incubate the petri dish at 35 °C for 24 hours. ML. Place collected water in a sterile bottle. Iv. Pour the water onto sterile agar in a sterile petri dish, (A) LILI IV (B) HL ML 1,1V (Cc) UL IVI ©) L011 Antiretroviral drugs are used to (A) cure HIV/AIDS (B) cure pneumonia (C) _ prevent secondary infections (D) control the reproduction of HIV Compaction is done at landfills in order to (A) control the dust (B) control the smells (C) get rid of spaces that may harbour pests (D) recover materials that are sent to be recycled 57. What is the effect of carbon monoxide on. the human body? (A) Prevents oxygen uptake by blood (B) — Damagescilia presentonthe trachea (C) Causes eye irritation and reduced visibility (D) Has toxie effects on the nervous system Which of the following gases is produced in a landfill site? (A) Ozone (B) Steam (C) Oxygen (D) Methane The process of adding a calculated amount of chemical that is effective for killing bacteria in a water treatment plant, before water is distributed to customers, is called (A) __ filtration (B) _ sereening (C) chlorination (D) sedimentationARE PN ; SF YOR BRSOSI8 BEFORE TERENAS MR ORR Ro SS Nama Ne, tt