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ERTH 3117
COAL GEOLOGY AND PETROLOGY SECTION
Lecture 13:
Coal Rank, Grade and Type
cae?COAL CLASSIFICATION
Coal Type
A classification of coal distinguished on the basis of the
constituent plant materials; megascopic classification is a
“lithotype”. Microscopic classifications use
“microlithotypes” and “macerals”.
Coal Grade
A classification of coal based on degree of purity i.e.
quantity of ash left after burning; dependent upon amount
of mineral matter
The classification of coals according to their degree of
metamorphism or coalification (maturation) in the natural
series from lignite to anthracite.
THESE ARE INDEPENDENT PROPERTIES
but can vary together spatiallyFIRST CUT CLASSIFICATION IS RANK — IT DETERMINES UTILISATION
) GACEN teaaee
Mice
win iret tee
Pe LOW/RANK COALS HARD COAL
‘48% s2%
w
e
i
4 ieges Saineenis’ “nina sovrinacae
Wh 51%