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A Recurrent Neural Network

A recurrent neural network (RNN) is a type of artificial neural network that uses sequential data or time series data. RNNs are commonly used for problems involving order or time, such as language translation, natural language processing, speech recognition, and image captioning. Unlike feedforward neural networks, RNNs have internal memory that allows them to use information from previous inputs to influence current outputs. While traditional neural networks assume inputs and outputs are independent, RNN outputs depend on prior elements in the sequence.

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48 views3 pages

A Recurrent Neural Network

A recurrent neural network (RNN) is a type of artificial neural network that uses sequential data or time series data. RNNs are commonly used for problems involving order or time, such as language translation, natural language processing, speech recognition, and image captioning. Unlike feedforward neural networks, RNNs have internal memory that allows them to use information from previous inputs to influence current outputs. While traditional neural networks assume inputs and outputs are independent, RNN outputs depend on prior elements in the sequence.

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Destu Happy Desta
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A recurrent neural network (RNN) is a type of artificial neural network which uses

sequential data or time series data. These deep learning algorithms are commonly used for
ordinal or temporal problems, such as language translation, natural language processing (nlp),
speech recognition, and image captioning; they are incorporated into popular applications such
as Siri, voice search, and Google Translate. Like feedforward and convolutional neural networks
(CNNs), recurrent neural networks utilize training data to learn. They are distinguished by their
“memory” as they take information from prior inputs to influence the current input and output.
While traditional deep neural networks assume that inputs and outputs are independent of each
other, the output of recurrent neural networks depend on the prior elements within the
sequence. While future events would also be helpful in determining the output of a given
sequence, unidirectional recurrent neural networks cannot account for these events in their
predictions.

Principal Component Analysis. (PCA) is the general name for a


technique which uses sophisticated underlying mathematical
principles to. transforms a number of possibly correlated variables into
a smaller number of variables called principal. components.

The different between pca and rnn

Due to the high complexity and dimensionality of stock price data, high volatility and
uncertainty cause an over-fitting problem in predicting stock price. In this paper, we
compare different combinations of variant Principal Component Analysis (PCA) methods
and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) based frameworks that can be applied to extract
high-level features from a rich set of initial variables for producing 2-year ahead forecasts of
the daily stock price of IBM and Wells Fargo. The objective of our comparative study is to
find which combination performs best in forecasting different stock price data. The
experimental results show that the best combination for IBM is 2-Directional 2-
Dimensional PCA (2d2d-PCA) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), which achieves
accuracy of 91.77% based on R-Square (R2) and for Wells Fargo is 2d2d-PCA with Gated
Recurrent Unit (GRU), which achieves accuracy of 92.47%. Our comparative study indicates
that the best combination of dimension reduction method and deep learning model is
unfixed for predicting different stock price data. In addition, it is confirmed that GRU is an
efficient model in predicting stock price; and 2d2d-PCA performs as well as PCA with
respect to other dimension reduction methods with less error.
Self optimization, self configuration self healings
Self-configuration: the computing system should configure and
reconfigure itself under various circumstances. 3. Self-optimization:
the computing system should continuously optimize itself to enhance
the operation. 4. Self-healing: the computing system should recover
itself from failures.
PCA
Index Terms—Principal component analysis, wireless sensor.
network, adaptive learning, distributed processing.

What is PCA and how it works?


Principal component analysis (PCA) is defined as a statistical technique to reduce the
dimensionality of complex, high-volume datasets by extracting the principal components
containing the most information and rejecting noise or less important data while
preserving all the crucial details.

What is MDT

Multicast distribution tree (MDT)—An MDT is a multicast distribution


tree constructed by all PEs in the same VPN. MDT includes default-
MDT and data-MDT. Multicast tunnel (MT)—An MT is a tunnel that
interconnects all PEs in an MVPN.
What is KDD
Introduction. Data mining, also called knowledge discovery in
databases (KDD), is the field of discovering novel and potentially
useful information from large amounts of data.

What is CAIDA
Founded in 1997, the Center for Applied Internet Data
Analysis (CAIDA) conducts network research and builds research
infrastructure to support large-scale data collection, curation, and data
distribution to the scientific research community.
What is IDS IPS
While both Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Protection Systems (IPS) are
designed to help protect against threats to an organization, there is no clear winner in the IDS
vs IPS debate – depending on the precise deployment scenario, either can be the superior
option.

What is ANN RNN

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are both types of
deep learning models that are used in the field of machine learning. While they have similar
structures and functionality, they differ in the way they process data and the kind of problems
they are used to solve.

MLP

A multilayer perceptron (MLP) is a fully connected feed-forward artificial neural network with at
least three layers (input, output, and at least one hidden layer).

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