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Thermal Properties of Matter Handwritten Notes.

handwritten notes thermal properties of matter class 11

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iampriyatiwarii890
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2K views14 pages

Thermal Properties of Matter Handwritten Notes.

handwritten notes thermal properties of matter class 11

Uploaded by

iampriyatiwarii890
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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with ~ahe gothed deals Hed ethermemed i) erate, Pounce theta “The branch pryste -tenpewafuime we 8 The wnt soomnedr'y measunemend of Rermometts + Ary device used to 7? ara) us called a -thermom el + < =>, R : Ripce “Point DOF Wate : conte ela “he triple point of wate athe stare me warer vepoo™ i phoses of water namely fee, tiguid wate ms ie ta ange one ually Stable ancl co-exist in © i Ub TUM 93.566 becuse Ur oedune af a sbrelpae rempematine 7 2937 Thus God ao specific pressune v. o-46 cm 4 NA column. > warn, Px 2 O46 tm 44 Tey = 293-16 K oF O.0)"C. + Aimest all solids, Lrqutels ane gases expand on heating. The increase tr the size % when it ts heared SG callel -thexoad ex pansion = Tieng esen3. pipes af tesrmal_ sx peas! on It os the Pneveate in the ao ed en heats on ») A ; : Superficial expansion '- tis the Terme 2 of © metal Sheet heatiag It isthe foerware to Cu bic £x Pansicnaeg oSuppes mecgh a tem Pemetainele chy Snevease dn dength oO mice a ite OT) CO Inenease tn dengan % fe nad era hen) fet Sees 4 Combining he above swo doctors, we get [esa tat o Jb oheT) Te prepotionality censtant O is called cee ppiciend of tinea tineas expan (4 7 oe ae eae 404+ a0r)] and eee | a aie yet IB OH = _Snenease tn sength Orioah oer x Rise 20 Temp- Suppose a mera abel» = Coedivciend of Supertidad expoosion!- <= th pecene pes perfidel li 6567] aie Peper enal cy eaen stant % cated sath oem too Gis value depend on the nature ae ae i Coctpiciend a1 cubical «ipa Sup} United volame''y! is heated “Shaeua nla ee finet volume 2 ty? vir HOT an ae Eas bh | ‘ . The pr pertonati.ty epee Bh expansion which 4 Pessign whi depends oy the asta ? Wey 6+Y8T)] and [= Sevens a0 VOLE % * Guynad Ge ne can POP oS wotth temp: a The value 7 PY dhenease we P Censians ar ahiyh —temp. (above swok)- e ry. % For Taeal gas, the coegpterend of volume expansion ty > Gn temp. % dw OB RY gitey whe Cube 4 stae 2, ovis . MSavetume wa veut Beara Suppose amount of bead nequd req SJ unit = 3 ka"! COS un) t = = yy a acrbs hence “she stale of une Cae f fp of fusia cs netting pois heat of f te 1a denoted by Ly: js caued meting « to - acquired o substance fowm Liguid so vapoy? 4 heat of vepon'sat'sn or he ation:- the amount . Latent heat of vapors: ime state of unit mass of point 1s called laren Ik is clenoted by en change 7 ar S4s boiling Uatent heat ef bor am ax ioe G ] sre ‘ —. 104 jorer oof 0 Gas phase D ev 2216 KAO SUES (540 kead | kg) (sream) 100 Heat of vapertse tom De 10 Sreamat 100°C 90 | a 60 1 g f } ve 30 Hove r——r keeat boo aaet eh Hear 3 perature ys steal Daher at atm. pressure, modes Trons fer Heat - ead a ee — me piece toarotha by O) Cenducyen , OW) Cenvecticn = Gri) nadie 2s Eaeeee is tranemited & Thames Cduction + $t iso precess in which hea 3 3 Frye re fetym armen at 9 deans temps mag Metecalay cotusion, withow any avuad pores a of temp. uth aistonce in the aireerin a of heat 2s catlea -temperehne gredicot, “The vate ef change “Temp: ee a es %e srma$ Conductivity AS Sheuwn Lin fin. comsides a block yf marevias oh cms - Seehenas Aral 'A) & thick ness(a? , Suppose Fs op posite foes axe at temp. T&T with F> 72 1273 found that one amennt of heal @ Thar flows osm het +0 told toe Skady state. a dircerty Pre pbertinal te the ¢ 75S -Seernenad CD Bs aircrty beep” 45 the temp - age Gy 7, Rear preces Pf" 40 time 4? F Wwhith the heat UY), tnversele, Pop” thitknes, 'q A block a material st the blog € during ancat WW) depends onthe nalure 4 9 oe 4G -Be (1 eel ie ae Cot tiGens thermal cmd, y BORE quality of hear thay voit eabe of the i the aro temp - “tr 4 me Axe u oa eege colder than the wred’r G) In wlohe, @ metalic handle appears cen o stan the Su! - 3n wintery ;the human bedy 7s at higher rageas Bl, poe objeds: AS ure touch -Ihe mealiic, handle C4 BORG, eat 7 drm our body 4p the hondie & fee js cotd Bur ee Pre our bedy tothe uswoden das (bad conducwr), sot doesnot fee) thay cold asthe metalic handle. ea yt Dail 1 iy . ‘ ducivitey 19. vt Application igh ate IES ee uy Covfing Unensils are pwvided with wooden handles. wood fs a bad conductor heat do be. tonducted easily held the het err, Sf heat A uvoder handle oloes not a wm the hot Utensty zo the Hand. 36 ide withthe heth ef wooden handles. Anes guid os wormer than an old guilt. See then Gnnotage Anew guilh tmtains move Os grits pers as compared ty As aly i& bad conduchr of hear, jr clees not alleco hrab te conduened away tye eur” becly to -the Surrunding B cre warmer fn St CV) Binds _wett -thee feather: fn wi orer. : By doing go-the birds enclose aly efus- the'r feather & the Pix fs pore conduclby ef heat. If prevent the toe of hear the bodit Of b'rclsta he Se and as such theg | feet cdddin winter () Mess packed in Saw dust + Saw cust and aly trapped fnside 1 ane pov cand Thi S prevents —the cemducion ef heal toreny Sur 5. e Jee eas otherwise metrthe fre, 8 Ponye ction < the process by ushich heat flocs frm the demp + tp the waion of fowrey temp. bythe achat matertah particles » GW) to oars cthe terop: ef human bp Imhaman becly hers acts a. jhe pump ha ae eg tne ameunh op pte oon inser Hence es oe SPANO? PSS aransatited by a body din @ certain Hime a etal ameunt — shevmad xadiablco Fnuidens on Tt to the Sem sme. 2 Trans mitence ag — Rephectance, -Abseaptence 2 -transmitence of abedy al @ Manne ef the surface ofthe body + OH) Mevetengsn ef Indidens vadiavion ? Black “Bod atk “Seay A black beety ome which neither ne ptecs ner transmit & Absorbs whole af dhe heat Nediatlen Fneidend om tF- “The abserphive ‘pewrer of pesfecr black bedy unity. Iwhen @ black body is heared te 2 high temp, t+ emits sadiatier 4 au possible uravelengans within a certain wavelength Tre vadiatton emfreet by @ black Soely 2s called fuller body sadiation -°° Greenhouse effect: en Spe This ts the phenemenm whith keebs the orth! worm ar Da Sotar ene heat'ng 60, & other gases cn Lower Clouds Green house Cheer — SS

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