(goodluck guys – hannahmae)

Banga or Pot Dance

LESSON 1 - A performance of Kalinga of the Mountain Province of the Philippines
- This dance shows the elegant grace of Igorot tribe and the skill and strength
ART
of women
- An expression or application of human creative skill and imagination
- A form of creative activity such as painting, music, literature, and dance
Manunggul Jar
- Is found in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan in the early 1960s
- A burial jar which signifies the belief of early Filipino in life after death

SPANISH COLONIAL TRADITION

- Spaniards tend to replace indigenous arts with western arts
- For the period of Spanish rule, art forms were primarily influenced by
religion and secularization
- In this time, Spaniards used arts to propagate the Catholic faith

Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno by Josef Luciano Dans

- This painting will be found in St. James the Apostle Church in Paete, Laguna
- Dated 1850 and depicts the heaven, crucifixion of Christ; earth, Adan andEve;
and hell, sinners with different transgressions

CONTEMPORARY ART St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral

- The art that springs out of the present-day events and passions of thesociety - Located in Burgos, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur
- The newest form of art, amusing people from the late 1960s or early around - The original structure was built in 1574 and replaced as a church in 1641
1970s up to this very minute - The cathedral follows a Baroque architectural design
- This art functions in a global society that is culturally diverse and
technology-oriented
- Is essential to you not only because it belongs to your time but it also serves AMERICAN COLONIAL AND CONTEMPORARY ARTS TRADITIONS
a form of expression of the people’s present feelings and longings - During American rule, development of Philippine art forms was mainly
- Contemporary works of art are the means through which the artists of today influenced by education and governance
communicate their sentiments - It is in this time wherein urbanization, consumerism, changes in thepolitical
system, and rise of new technology influence the development of art

ARTS IN THE PHILIPPINES The Making of the Philippine Flag

- This painting was made by Fernando Amorsolo, “Grand Old Man of
Philippine Art” and born in Manila
- Shows a reminder of the traditions and customs of the Filipino

Bayanihan by Carlos “Botong” Francisco

- Carlos “Botong” Francisco was born in Angono, Rizal
- This painting by him was dated in 1962
- This mural painting shows the Filipino’s bayanihan tradition
- This also shoes the distinctive style of Francisco’s painting that showcased
his mastery in arts

Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series) by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz

- Federico Aguilar Alcuaz was born in Santa Cruz, Manila
- Depicts the variety of domestic activities (Guillermo, 2007)

MODERN ART
- Refers to the practice of art from 1860s to 1960s
- The main theme of art works in this time is national identity

CONTEMPORARY ART
- Refers to the practice of art form 1970s to the present
- Mirror contemporary culture and society

ELEMENTS OF ART
SPACE
ARTS OR SINING - In visual arts, it pertains to emptiness
- The different manners of expressing human skills and imagination in the - Positive space refers to a part which is enclosed in a shape
creation of aesthetic conditions, objects and presentations - Negative space refers to the opposite part which the shape is enclosing
- Involves the use of all the physical senses in order to appreciate it
LINE
3 MAJOR TRADITIONS THAT LED TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHILIPPINE ARTS - A series of connected points
ETHNIC TRADITION 2 Characteristics:
- In this era, art forms were primarily influenced by the area where our Form – curved, dotted, or broken lines
ancestors prosper (e.g. pottery, weaving and metalwork) Direction – vertical, horizontal, or diagonal lines
- Arts reflected the pagan beliefs and practices, everyday activity such as
fishing and farming, and specific decorative art pattern to the community SHAPE & FORM
- An area that is enclosed by a line or lines
Angono Petroglyphs - Are two dimensional figures with height and width
- Is situated in Binangonan, Rizal Different kinds of Shapes:
- Was discovered by the National Artist, Carlos “Botong” Francisco, in 1965 Geometric Shapes – triangle, squares, rectangle
- There are 127 human and animal figures engraved on the rock wall and Organic Shapes – shapes found in nature, e.g. shape of a leaf or cloud
dated back to circa late Neolithic Abstract Shapes – asymmetrical and free flowing shapes
(goodluck guys – hannahmae)
- Contemporary Philippine Art is not confined to the usual genres of the four
main art forms, namely, visual, literary, applied and performing arts
- Genres are categories of artistic creation and are characterized by
similarities in form, style, or subject matter. Many other genres came up
which include pure art forms as well as mixed art forms

EXAMPLES OF CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS

Visual Arts
- Pop Art
- Word Art
- Conceptual Art [Mel Ramsden (Art & Language Group) Secret Painting, 1967
– 1968]
- Installation Art
- Photorealism
COLOR - Contemporary Realism
- In visual arts, it is associated with natural phenomenon in our environment - Graffiti Art
- The element of art that is produced when light, striking an object, isreflected
back to the eye Performance Arts
- These may pertain to lightness, darkness, coolness, or warmth - Music: blues, electronic, experimental, funk, hip-hop, jazz, metal, pop, rock,
roots
VALUE - Theater Art: stage, film, street play
- In visual arts, it is considered a property of a color which pertains to its - Dance: flash mob, street dances comprising hip-hop, funk, house and rave
lightness or darkness
Applied A rts
TEXTURE - Video Art
- In visual arts, it is the element that appeals to our sense of feel on things, - Photography
rough, smooth, bumpy, or slippery - Computer Art
- It pertains to the surface of an art piece - Film and Broadcasting Art
- Architecture, Design and Allied Art

PRINCIPLES OF ART Literary Arts

PROPORTION - Illustrated Novel
- Refers to the relationship of the size of elements in a body of art - Digi-Fiction
- Ex. When drawing a human standing beside a house, it is importantto ensure - Graphic Novels
that the size of the human is proportional to the size of the house - Manga
- Doodle Fiction
HARMONY - Text-Talk Novels
- In visual arts, it is the unity of the artwork, specifically about the - Chick Literature
arrangement of the related elements - Flash Fiction
- Hyper Poetry
VARIETY - Blog
- May be referred to as diversity
- This means adding multiple , different elements to break the monotonyofan
artwork and make it more interesting CONTEMPORARY ART IN THE PHILIPPINES
- Contemporary Philippine Artists hail from the different regions of the
MOVEMENT country. They use a wide variety of art media in their creations, some of the
- In arts, it is the illusion of motion in a painting, sculpture design, or inapiece media are materials that are readily available in the locality where theartist
of art resides
- Are multifaceted and are expressive renditions of the artist’s perception of
RHYTHM what were observed and experienced
- Refers to the repetition of certain elements to produce a pattern - Expressions are influenced by social, historical, geographical, ideational,
- In visual arts, repeated design elements may create a certain flow and may personal and technical factors
lead the viewer’s eyes - These factors are imbibed by the artist and are combined to get immersedin
the heart, to get molded in the mind and to be propelled in the hands to
BALANCE create an expressive reality
- Refers to the even and equal distribution of elements

EMPHASIS ELEMENTS OF CONTEMPORARY ART

- A principle which may refer to the greater impact given on a certain element APPROPRIATION
- Relates to the modifications made by the artist

HYBRIDITY
LESSON 2 - Refers in the use of different art mediums that are put together

CONTEMPORARY TECHNOLOGY
- “happening, existing, living, or coming into being during the same periodof - Its application highlights the creativity of the artist
time” (Merriam-Webster)
- Refers to the art of any form and genre that produced in our contemporary PERFORMANCE
time, simply put as “art created today” - Carried out for viewers to experience
- Should not be confused with Modern Art which ranges from the end of the
19th Century until the 1970’s or 1980’s or the late 20th Century SPACE
- Will put Contemporary Art from the late 20th Century to the present - Intricate use of space
- Modern Art differs from Contemporary Art historically and contextually

CONTEMPORARY ART INTEGRATIVE ART

- Influenced by the economic, social, political and environmental context - These elements are combined in different ways to come up with Integrative
where the artist is immersed in Art
- Can be said that it is the artist’s expression of his perception and - Employs the use of different art elements used together in distinct
comprehension of these contexts expressions
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- It becomes a combination of different art forms for specific groups of - Philippine architecture was characterized as simple, rational, and functional
viewers - In the 20th century, the young Filipino who studied in American collegesand
- Ex. Computer applications combined with other media, the use of non- institutes introduced the neoclassic style in building structures
traditional art materials in creating artworks usually done with mixed art - After World War II, real estate development started to take place
forms - Cultural Center of the Philippines by Leandro Locsin
- Saint Andrew the Apostle Church by Leandro Locsin
- Pearl Farm Beach Resort by Francisco Manosa
DISTINCT FEATURES OF CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ART
COMMUNAL NATURE Film
- It reflects the relationships build around the bonds of community and - A form of visual art use to imitate experiences that communicate ideas,
society stories, or feelings with the use of moving images
- Also called a movie or motion picture
INTUITIVE - CINEMA: art from that is the result of film
- Filipinos are immersed in their consciousness of themselves, their - Himala by Ishmael Bernal
community and their culture - Muro-Ami by Marilou Diaz-Abaya
- Mindanao by Brillante Mendoza
HOLISTIC
- Individuals, groups of people and events are perceived in their entirety as
well as the unitive use of art materials and forms LITERARY ART
- An expression of ideas through writing
CREATIVE PROCESS - Can be categorized as poetry, prose, and drama
- The artist puts more emphasis on now their artwork was made than on the - Are greatly encountered in literature in the Philippines
artwork itself
Literature
INTEGRATIVE - A term used to describe written and sometimes spoken material
- It encompasses religious, moral, spiritual, social, and environmental - Derived from the Latin word literature meaning “writing formed withletters”
concerns - Most commonly refers to works of the creative imagination, including
poetry, drama, fiction, nonfiction, and in some instances, journalism, and
MULTI- FOCAL song
- It considers everything and everyone, the wide perspective of the artworkas
well as both artist and viewer LITERARY ART IN LUZON
- A Blade of Fern by Edith Ocampo
- I Saw the Fall of the Philippines by Carlos P. Romulo

LITERARY ART IN VISAYAS

LESSON 3 - Panhayhay hin Bungtohanon by Francisco Alvarado
- An Higugma by Iluminado Lucente
PHILIPPINE CONTEMPORARY ART
Seven Major Art Forms LITERARY ART IN MINDANAO
 Painting - Dead Stars by H.O. Santos
 Sculpture - Indarapatra at Sulayman by Bartolome Del Valle
 Architecture
 Film
 Literature PERFORMING ART
 Music and Theater - A person doing certain actions and movements in front of an audience that
 Dance go along with sound in a space and time
- Examples: Music and Theater, Dance
Philippine Contemporary Art
 Visual Arts Music & Theater
 Literary Arts Music
 Performing Arts - A collection of coordinated sound or sounds
- Contemporary music in the Philippines usually refers to compositions that
VISUAL ART have adopted ideas and elements from the 20th century art music in thewest,
- An expression of artistic ideas through images, structures, and tactile work as well as the latest trends and musical styles in the entertainment industry
- Some artworks are integrated which means it combines several mediumsto - Filipino music has a rich and unique musical tradition long before westeners
create new and unique artwork set foot on our native land
- Examples: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, and Film - Was present in every stage of our ancestors’ lives, from birth to death, in
blissful or tragic times
Painting s - Luzon – Pastores
- The expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic - Visayas – Pinalangga
qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language - MIindanao – Buyayang
- Shapes, Lines, Colors, Tones, and Textures are used in various ways to
produce sensations of volume, space, movement, and light on a flat surface Theater
- First paintings in the Philippines are commissioned works during Spanish - A collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers to present the
Colonization experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific
- Luzon: The Sketch by Victorio Edades place
- Visayas: Magellan’s Cross by Raul Agas - Performers may communicate this experience to the audience through
- Mindanao: Salaam (Peace) by Rameer Tawasil combinations of gesture, speech, song, music, or dance

Sculptures
- An art form in which hard or plastic materials are worked into three- Dance
dimensional art objects - The movement of the body in a rhythmic way, usually to music and within a
- Filipino sculptors came to be known in the middle of the 19 th Century given space, for the purpose of expressing an idea or emotion, releasing
- Example: Bul-ul (also known as Tinagtaggu) energy, or simply taking delight in the movement itself
- Luzon: The Bonifacio Monument by Guillermo Tolentino - Examples: Banga, Kuratsa, Singkil
- Visayas: Sandugo (Blood Compact) by Napoleon Abueva
- Mindanao: Six Ladies in Durian by Kublai Millan

Architecture
- The art and practice of designing and constructing buildings
(goodluck guys – hannahmae)

LESSON 4 Music
- Singing
- Composition
NATIONAL ARTISTS IN THE PHILIPPINES
- Direction
- Performance
National Artist
- A Filipino who has made a significant contribution to the development of
Dance
Philippine arts in the fields of Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature,
- Choreography
Film and Architecture
- Direction
- A Filipino individual who should have been awarded the highest national
- Performance
recognition for the arts namely, National Artist Award, also known as the
Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining
Theater
- Direction
THE ORDER OF NATIONAL ARTIST
- Performance
- The highest national recognition given to Filipino individualswho havemade
- Production Design
significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts
- Administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)
Visual Arts
and Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and conferred by the President
- Painting
of the Philippines upon recommendation by both institutions
- Sculpture
- Established under the Proclamation No. 1001 dated April 27, 1972
- Printmaking
- First award was given to Fernando Amorsolo on May 15, 1973 under the
- Photography
Proclamation No. 1144, CCP Board of Trustees was named as the National
- Installation Art
Artist Awards Committee
- Mixed Media Works
- Illustration
Measured in terms of:
- Graphic Arts
 Vision
- Performance Arts
 Unusual Insight
- Imaging
 Creativity and Imagination
 Technical Proficiency of the highest order in expressing Filipino cultureand QUALIFICATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL ARTIST AWARD:
traditions, history, way of life, and aspirations
1. Living artists who are Filipino citizens at the time of nomination, as well as
those who died after the establishment of the award in 1972 but were
Filipino citizens at the time of their death
Presidential Decree No. 28
2. The content and form of their work have procured in building a Filipino sense
- Issued on June 7, 1973
of nationhood
- Reiterated the mandate of CCP to administer the National Awards as well as
3. An artist who have developed a mode of creative expression or style and
the privileges and honors to National Artist
living a legend on succeeding generations of artists
4. An artist who manifest excellence in the practice of their art form
The Order of National Artists aims to recognize:
5. The artwork made has attained an international and national recognition
1. The Filipino artist who have made significant contributions to the cultural
heritage of the country
2. The Filipino artistic accomplishment at its highest level and to promote
INSIGNIA OF THE ORDER OF THE NATIONAL ARTISTS
creative expression as significant to the development of a national cultural
- Formed from a Grand Collar
identity
featuring circular links depicting the
3. The Filipino artists who have dedicated their lives to their works to forgenew arts and an eight-pointed sunburst
paths and directions for future generations of Filipino artists
suspended from a sampaguita wreath
in green and white enamel
- The center of the badge is divided
7 CATEGORIES UNDER WHICH NATIONAL ARTISTS CAN BE RECOGNIZED: into three equal portions, in red, white
1. Literature
and blue representing the Philippine
2. Film and Broadcasting/Broadcast Arts
Flag with three stylized letter K’s that
3. Architecture, Design and Allied Arts
stands for the CCP’s motto
4. Music
“Katotohanan, Kabutihan at
5. Dance
Kagandahan”
6. Theater
7. Visual Arts

Literature
NATIONAL ARTISTS IN THE PHILIPPINES
- Poetry
ARCHITECTURE
- Fiction
Juan Napkil
- Essay
- The University of the Philippines-Diliman Administration Building
- Playwriting
- Journalism
Pablo Antonio
- Literary Criticism - Far Eastern University-Manila

Architecture, Design & Allied Leandro V. Locsin

- Architecture Design
- Philippine International Convention Center, Manila (PICC)
- Interior Design
- Industrial Arts Design
Jose Maria Zaragoza
- Landscape Architecture
- Meralco Building in Ortigas
- Fashion Design
DANCE
Film & Broadcasting
- Francisca Reyes Aquino
- Direction
- Leonor Orosa-Goquingco
- Writing
- Lucrecia Reyes Urtula
- Production Design
- Ramon Obusan
- Cinematography
- Editing
FILM
- Camera Work - Gerardo de Leon
- Performance
- Lino Brocka
- Ishmael Bernal
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- Eddie S. Romero - Sandugo
- Manuel Conde - Awarded in 1976
- Had contributed to the University’s Visual Arts Heritage
LITERATURE
- Amado V. Hernndez V icente S. Manansala
- Jose Garcia Villa - Tiangge (Market Scene)
- Nick Joaquin - Cubist paintings such as Bayanihan, Luksong Tinik, Stations of the Cross
- Carlos P. Romulo - He is already dead when he was given the award
- Francisco Arcellana
- N.V. M Gonzales Cesar Legaspi
- Carlos Quirino - Sea of Gold
- Edith L. Tiempo - Morning Dance
- F. Sionil Jose - Tree Planting
- Virgilio S. Almario - Man and Woman
- Bienvenido Lumbera - He received the award alive but is now dead
- Cirilo F. Bautista
Hernando R. Ocampo
MUSIC - Genesis
- Antonio J. Mollina - Man and Carabao
- Jovita Fuentes - Ina ng Balon
- Antonio R. Buenaventura - He is already dead when he was given the award
- Lucrecia R. Kasilag
- Lucio D. San Pedro Arturo R. Luz
- Felipe Padilla de Leon - Bagong Taon
- Jose Maceda - Candle Vendors
- Levi Celerio - Cities of the Past
- Ernani Joson Cuenco - Is still alive and was given the award alive
- Andrea O. Veneracion
- Francisco Feliciano J. Elizalde Navarro
- Ramon Santos - Caliraya Landscape

THEATER Ang Kiukok

- Honorata “Atang” de la Rama - Fishermen
- Wilfrido Ma. Guerero - Angry Figure
- Rolando S. Tinio - Fighting Figures
- Daisy Avellana - Crucifixion
- Severino Montano - Was given the award alive but is now dead

VISUAL ARTS Jose T. Joya

- Fernando C. Amorsolo - Space Transfiguration
- Carlos “Botong” V. Francisco - In the Virata School of Business, Jose Tanig Joya’s mural can be seen entitled
- Guillermo E. Tolentino Barter of Panay
- Victorio C. Edades
- Napoleon V. Abueva Abdulmari Asia Imao
- Vicente Manansala - Sarimanok
- Cesar Legaspi - Sarimanok paintings and sculptures
- Hernando R. Ocampo - Is still alive and was given the award alive
- Arturo R. Luz
- J. Elizalde Navarro Benedicto R. Cabrera
- Ang Kiukok - Sabel
- Jose T. Joya - Yellow Confetti
- Abdulmari Asia Imao - The Oriental Fan
- BenCab - Is still alive and was given the award alive
- Federico Aguilar Alcuaz
- Francisco Coching Federico Aguilar Alcuaz
- Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series)
VISUAL ARTIST - Tres Marias
Fernando C. Amorsolo - Reveries of Love
- Planting Rice - Still Life with Landscape
- Fruit Gatherer - He is already dead when he was given the award
- Under the Mango tree
- He is already dead when he was given the award Franci sco Coching
- Walang Kasing Lupit
Carlos “Botong ” V. Francisco - Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko
- Bayanihan - Lapu-Lapu
- Planting of the First Cross - Sabas
- Filipino Struggles Through the Years - He is already dead when he was given the award
- First Mass at Limasawa
- Known for its romantic paintings of bucolic landscapes and idealized Leandro V. Locsin
portraits of well-known individuals from the Commonwealth Period and the - The Church of the Holy Sacrifice in UP Diliman which was inauguratedin1955
Second World War was credited to be the First Catholic Church in the country that were able to
- He is already dead when he was given the award employ a circular architecture with a fine thin shell dome
Jose Maceda
Guillermo E. Tolentino - Jose Maceda’s Pagsamba involved a hundred mixed voices and indigenous
- Oblation musical instruments like bamboo buzzers, clappers and the like
- UP Center for Ethnomusicology was also founded by him where he donated
Victorio C. Edades his valuable collections of sound recordings, field notes and the like in
- The Sketch Ethnomusicology in the Philippines and South East Asia
- He was recognized by the UNESCO Memory of the World
Napoleon V. Abueva
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Larry Alcala
- Caricatures and Cartoons
- Private Collections
- Is still alive and was given the award alive

Ramon O. Valera
- Philippine Terno
- He is already dead when he was given the award

Francisca R. Aquino
- Researches of Philippine Folk Dances and known as Mother of Philippine
Dancing
- Was given the award alive but is now dead

Alice Reyes
- Founder of Ballet Philippines
- Amanda
- Itim-Asu
- Bayanihan Remembered
- Is still alive and was given the award alive

Amado V . Hernandez
- Luha ng Buwaya
- Mga Ibong Mandaragit
- Si Atang at ang Dulaan
- He is already dead when he was given the award

Jose Garcia Villa

- The Emperor’s New Sonnet
- Footnote to Youth
- The Anchored Angel
- Was given the award alive but is now dead

Carlos P. Romulo
- I Am a Filipino
- I Walked with Heroes
- Last Man Off Bataan
- Was given the award alive but is now dead

V irgilio S. Almario
- UP Diksyunaryong Dilipino
- Palipad-Hangin
- Buwan, Buwang, Bulawan
- Is still alive and was given the award alive

Dr. Bienvenido Lumbera

- Ka Bel
- Abot-Tanaw
- Sulyap at Suri sa Nagbabagong Kultura at Lipunan
- Tales of the Manuvu
- Is still alive and was given the award alive

Cirilo F. Bautista
- Boneyard Breaking
- Sugat ng Salita
- The Archipelago
- Is still alive and was given the award alive