Instruction Manual

ET 500 Two-Stage Piston

Compressor
 07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

Instruction Manual

Please read and follow the safety regulations before the first installation!

Publication-no.: 916.000 00 B 500 13 (A) DTP_3

i
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

Table of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 Usage of the Compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

2.1 Layout of the Test Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.2 Switch Cabinet Display Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3 Process Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.4 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.5 Shutting Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.6 Maintenance/Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.7 Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.7.1 Installation of the Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.7.2 Operating the Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

3 Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

3.1 Health Hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

3.2 Hazards for Equipment and Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

4 Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

4.1 Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

ii
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

5 Experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

5.1 Recording Measured Data with Different Back-pressures . . . . . . . . 15

5.2 Measured Data Recording. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.3 Experimental Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.4 Measured Values and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
5.5 Calculation of the Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

6 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

6.1 Working Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

6.2 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.3 Items Supplied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

iii
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

1 Introduction

1.1 Usage of the Compressor

The compressor is part of an air compressor unit.

Such units are used where compressed air is
used as a source of energy. Especially in
places of work where there is a risk of
explosion due to flammable gases, e.g., in
mining or in the chemical industry,
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

compressed air is used instead of electrical

energy.
– Mining: Machine drives
– Chemical industry: Regulation and control
engineering
– Workshops, petrol stations: Tools, paint
spraying, air for tyres
– Assembly shops: Automation, pneumatic
controllers
An air compressor unit essentially comprises:
5 4 2 7 – Compressor (1)

1
– Drive motor (2)
6 – Compressed air tank (3)
8
– Safety valve (4)

3 – Pressure switch (el. drive) (5)

– Manometer (6)
– Lines (7)
– Chassis (8)
It can also include air coolers, pressure reducers,
water separators etc.
Fig. 1.1 Air compressor unit The compressor is the central element in an air
compressor unit.
Here the mechanical energy supplied is converted
into an increase in the pressure of the air.

1 Introduction 1
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

2 Description

2.1 Layout of the Test Stand

The entire test stand is mounted on a welded square

steel tube support.
– Four castors for ease of movement and
manoeuvring of the unit
– Two rollers with brakes for secure positioning
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

– Dimensions are such as to permit passage

through normal doorways

The test stand has a complete air compressor unit

with a 2-stage built-in c ompressor and
compressed air tank.
– Only a power supply is needed to operate the
system.
– Quiet experimental operation due to
cushioned unit suspension
– All measuring transducers and fittings meet
current industry standards
– Large intake damper to smooth the volume
flow and as a support for measuring sensors

All electrical controls and displays are fitted in a

switch cabinet.
– Master switch and emergency stop switch
– Digital displays for all measured values
– Switch for compressor

2 Description 2
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

4
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

3
13

1 17 16 15 14
1 Trolley 10 Nozzle for volume flow measurement
2 Drive Motor 11 Differential pressure transducer
3 Acoustic attenuator 12 Switch Cabinet with Digital Displays
4 Pressure vessel 2nd stage 13 Resistance thermometer
5 Pressure transducer 14 Pressure vessel and intermediate cooler for 1st stage
6 Manometer 15 1. Compressor Stage
7 Safety valve 16 2-Stage piston compressor
8 Regulating valve 17 2. Compressor Stage
9 Inlet pressure vessel

Fig. 2.1 Piston compressor test stand

2 Description 3
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

2.2 Switch Cabinet Display Instruments

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 p1-Inlet pressure
2 T1-Inlet temperature
3 p2-Pressure after 1st compressor stage
4 T2-Temperature after 1st compressor stage
5 p4-Pressure vessel pressure
6 T3-Temperature before 2nd compressor stage
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

7 dp-Differential pressure across Venturi nozzle

8 T4-Temperature after 2nd compressor stage
9 Emergency stop switch
10 Master switch
11 Electric motor switch
12 Electrical output

12 11 10 9
Fig. 2.2 Switch cabinet with displays and
controls

2 Description 4
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

2.3 Process Description

The ET500 piston compressor test stand operates

as a two-stage compressor station. The air is
drawn into the tank (1) via a measuring nozzle.
Tank 1 acts as a calming zone and as a housing for
the measuring sensors for the intake state. The
measuring nozzle is used to determine the intake
volume. Between the 1st and 2nd stage, there is a
small pressure vessel for intermediate cooling.
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

After the 2nd stage, the compressed air is forced

into tank 2, the compressed air tank, via a cooling
tube.
To achieve a steady operating state, the
compressed air can be blown off via a bleeder
valve with sound absorber.
Safety valves and pressure switches complete the
unit.

EI
M

PI
PI 04
TI TI
04 03

Tank 2

TI PI
PI 01 01
PD
PI

Tank 1

TI
PI 02
02

Fig. 2.3 Process diagram

2 Description 5
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

2.4 Commissioning

– Place the test stand on a level surface and

secure against rolling away by locking the
brakes.
– Connect to power supply
– Carry out oil check with motor OFF (see also
Maintenance)
–
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

Switch on the system by pulling the

emergency off button and turning the master
switch ON
– Switch on the compressor by turning the
button on the switch cabinet ON and turning
button I on the pressure switch ON
(between the two upper pressure tanks).
Compressor should cut out with closed
bleeder valve at approx. 12 bar and cut-in at
approx. 10 bar. The cut-in and cut-out
pressure can be adjusted on the pressure
switch.

2.5 Shutting Down

– Always press button 0 on the pressure

switch first, so that the ventilating valve
is activated. The ventilation valve ventilates the
line to the compressor, making it easier for the
motor to start up.
– Switch the compressor OFF using button
(11) on the switch cabinet
– Switch off the master switch (10)

2 Description 6
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

2.6 Maintenance/Care

The maintenance of the unit is limited to the main-

tenance of the built-in compressor. The operating
instructions for the compressor from KAESER are
to be followed for maintenance.
The tasks described here are, as a rule, only
necessary on compressors operated as intended.
During laboratory use, the compressor is only
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

operated occasionally, such that maintenance is

limited to filling with oil and checking the oil level.

Oil Level and Oil Change

Oil level window marking max.

Oil level:
Prior to commissioning, check and if necessary fill
the compressor with oil.
– Check oil level using the marking in the oil
level window, if the level is below the
minimum, top up with oil using the oil filler up
to the max. oil level.
Oil change:
Change the oil while the unit is warm.
– Drain oil by removing the oil drain plug
– Only use the stipulated engine oil for flushing
Oil level marking min. the crankcase
– Top up the oil as far as the mark using the oil
filler.

CAUTION! Close oil drain plug first! F o r

maintenance intervals and oil specification, see
Section 6.2 Technical data

2 Description 7
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

2.7 Software

2.7.1 Installation of the Software

The following is needed for the installation:

• A fully operational PC with USB port (for mini-
mum requirements see Chapter 6.2).
• G.U.N.T. CD-ROM
All components necessary to install and run
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

the program are contained on the CD-ROM

delivered by G.U.N.T.

Installation Routine
Notice:
The test stand must not be connected to the PC's
USB port during the installation of the program.
Only after the software has been installed can the
trainer be connected.
• Boot the PC.
• Load the G.U.N.T. CD-ROM.
• From the "Installer" folder, launch the
"Setup.exe" installation program.
• Follow the installation procedure onscreen.
• After starting, the installation runs automati-
cally. During the course of the installation,
various program components are loaded
onto the PC:
– Program for PC-data acquisition
– Driver routines for the "LabJackâ" USB
converter
• Reboot the PC after installation is finished.

2 Description 8
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

2.7.2 Operating the Program

• Select and start the program by choosing:

Start / All Programs / G.U.N.T. / ET500.
• When the software is run for the first time
after installation, the language to be used for
the program is requested.
The languange selected can subsequently
be changed at any time on the "Language"
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

menu.
• Various pull-down menus are provided for
Fig. 2.4 Language selection additional functions.
• For detailed instrauctions on use of the pro-
gram refer to its Help functin. This Help func-
tion is accessed by opening the pull-down
menu "?" and choosing "Help".

Stored measurement data can be imported into a

spreadsheet program (e.g. Microsoft Excel) for
further processing.

2 Description 9
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

3 Safety

The experimental instructions, in particular the

safety instructions, are to be read through
carefully prior to commissioning.
Participants in the experiment are to be instructed
on the correct operation of the unit priorto the
experiment.
It is imperative that the following safety instructions
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

are observed for hazard-free and correct

operation.

3.1 Health Hazards

DANGER!
Caution when making changes to electrical sys-
tem components. There is a risk of electric shock.
It is therefore imperative to unplug the unit from
the mains first. Only have work performed by suit-
ably qualified personnel.

DANGER!
Caution near hot surfaces and system
components. There is a risk of burns. Prior to
working on system, leave to cool down.

DANGER!
Caution on the drive. There is a risk of injury due to
rotating parts. Always operate the unit with a bas-
ket guard.

3 Safety 10
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

3.2 Hazards for Equipment and Function

ATTENTION!
The system must not be operated unsupervised.

CAUTION!
Do not modify or disable the safety devices fitted.
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

Do not tamper with the safety valves.

Do not make modifications to the over-current
protection switch!

CAUTION!
On the flow meter, exceeding the measuring
range by more than 20% can impair the function.
Pressure peaks and sudden inflow caused by
solenoid valves, ball-cocks, or similar can result
in irreparable damage to the unit.

3 Safety 11
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

4 Theory

4.1 Function

Compressors are machines that pump gaseous

media, in our case air, from areas of low pressure
into areas of higher pressure. The energy supplied
2 1 3
for this purpose by prime movers, such as electric
motors or combustion engines, increases the
pressure as intended, but also warms the air. The
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

heat is, to some extent, dissipated to the ambient

environment using cooling ribs.
4 The figure shows the basic layout of a piston
compressor.
5
The volume of air enclosed in the cylinder is com-
6
pressed by the piston moving upward and pumped
into the pressure line via a pressure valve.
7 8 On the downward movement, the piston draws in
more air via the intake valve.
9 A crank drive, comprising a crankshaft and
con-rod, generates the necessary upward and
10
downward motion of the piston from an even rotary
motion.
The lubricating oil necessary for lubrication of the
moving parts collects in the oil sump.
Fig. 4.1 Piston compressor

1 Cylinder cover
2 Pressure valve
3 Intake valve
4 Cylinder
5 Piston
6 Piston pin
7 Connecting rod
8 Crankshaft
9 Crankcase
10 Oil sump

4 Theory 12
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

The processes in the compressor can best be

shown in a so-called p,v diagram.
In the p-v diagram, the pressure in the cylinder is
plotted against the related cylinder volume. The
figures below illustrate the individual phases of
the compression. The p-v diagram is shown
rotated by 90° to the right and thus corresponds to
the piston stroke.
p1 p2
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

– Compression
Starting from point 1, bottom dead centre
(BDC), the piston compresses the air in the
cylinder. With reducing volume, the pressure
V 1 increases.
– Expulsion
At point 2 the pressure in the cylinder has
p1 p2
reached the pressure p2 in the pressure line.
The pressure valve opens and the compres-
2 sed air flows into the pressure line.

1 – Return expansion
V
At point 3 the piston has reached top dead
centre (TDC) and reverses its direction of
movement. The pressure valve closes and
p1 p2
the air remaining in the cylinder expands
3 again. The pressure drops.
2
– Intake
1 At point 4 the pressure has dropped back to the
V
ambient pressure p1 such that the intake valve
opens and fresh air flows into the cylinder. This
process continues until the piston has reached
p1 p2
bottom dead centre (BDC). Here, at point 1 the
3 entire process starts all over again.
4
2

1
V

4 Theory 13
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

– 2-Stage Compression
If the pressure ratio is increased during single
stage compression, then the back-pressure and
temperature of the medium increase. The
pressure ratio during compression is limited by
the temperature at which the lubricating oil - gas
mixture can explode. On staged compression,
the medium is cooled between the individual
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

stages. In this way the volume losses, the rod

forces and the drive power are reduced. The
intermediate cooling effects a reduction in the
intake pressure and the intake volume at the
second stage. In the idealised p-v diagram, the
process for the second stage after the
intermediate cooling runs isentropically from 1II
to the final pressure 2II. In the case of single stage
compression, the process would run
isentropically, without a jump, to the final
p pressure 2’. The difference between these two
curves is the saving in work.
3II 2II
p3 2’

Stage II

4II 1II
p2
3 2
Stage I
p1
4 1
V
Fig. 4.2 Pressure progression on a p,v diagram

4 Theory 14
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

5 Experiments

5.1 Recording Measured Data with Different Back-pressures

5.2 Measured Data Recording

Pressure:
The digital displays indicate the absolute pressure
at the measuring points in bar. The manometers
on the tanks indicate the over-pressure at the
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

measuring points in bar.

Differential pressure / Intake volume:

Venturi nozzle The differential pressure p in a Venturi nozzle is

proportional to the flow rate

= A × 2 ×rDp
·
V d

withV in m3/s, Dp in Pa, r in kg/m3

·

and Ad = 1131
. × 10 -4
m2

,p
The density r of the air depends on the
temperature and pressure

r = 287100 ×p 0

× T + 273
 

with r in kg/m3, p0 in mbar and T in °C.

Fig. 5.1 Cross-section and pressure
progression

The differential pressure Dp in the system is

formed from the ambient pressure and the
pressure on the smallest cross-section of the
Venturi nozzle. The measurement is output via
the differential pressure transducer on the digital
display in mbar.

5 Experiments 15
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

Temperature:
Four resistance thermometers (Pt100) with
transducers measure the temperature; this is
indicated on the digital displays.
Rating:
The effective power of the compressor motor is
measured using a transducer and indicated on
digital displays.
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

5.3 Experimental Method

– Switch on compressor (see Section 2.4) If

it does not start up, it is possible that the
over-current protection switch may have cut
out directly on the motor - restart.
– Allow the system to run, until a constant
pressure p3 has built up, set the desired final
pressure with the bleeder valve and record
the measured values

5.4 Measured Values and Analysis

· Time 1
p1 t1 p2 t2 t3 p4 t4 ,p V Pelec. )
in in in in in in in in in in
in
bar °C bar °C °C bar °C mbar l/min Watt
min

0.99 23.0 3.4 127.1 58.8 11.7 151.6 7.4 239.51 2550 3

0.99 22.9 3.4 126.1 58.4 11.0 146.5 7.4 239.51 2510 3

0.99 22.8 3.3 125.1 58.0 10.0 141.5 7.5 241.12 2460 5

0.99 22.6 3.3 123.4 57.2 9.0 133.5 7.5 241.12 2400 5

0.99 22.3 3.2 121.0 56.1 8.2 124.2 7.6 242.73 2350 5

0.99 21.3 3.1 118.1 54.7 6.7 108.7 7.6 242.73 2240 5

1) Time until measured value stability

5 Experiments 16
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

5.5 Calculation of the Efficiency

To determine the efficiency of the compressor,

first the hydraulic power is calculated. The
isothermic power for the compression with
intermediate cooling is calculated as follows:

= p ×V × lnæçç pp ö÷
·
Phydr ÷ø
4
1 1
è 1
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

·
with p in Pa andV in m3/s
The overall efficiency is the result of the
relationship between the hydraulic output and the
electrical power supplied.

h= PP hydr

elektr

5 Experiments 17
 All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

6.1
·
p1 t1 p2 t2 t3 p4 t4 ,p V PWirk p1
DTP_3
07/2011

in in in in in in in in in in in
ET 500
bar °C bar °C °C bar °C mbar L/min W bar

6 Appendix
Appendix

Working Sheets
TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

18
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

6.2 Technical Data

Overall Dimensions
Length 1520 mm
Width 800 mm
Height 1500 mm
Weight approx. 260 kg
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

Power Supply 400 V / 50 Hz / 3

Alternatives optional, see rating plate

Compressor:
Manufacturer Kaeser
Type K 2502 H35

Cylinder 2 in V-shape
Max. pressure 35 bar
Working Pressure 12 bar
Intake Capacity 15 m 3/h = 250 l/min
Speed 710 min-1
Stage 1
Bore 78 mm
Length of driving rod 150 mm
Stage 2
Bore 45 mm
Length of driving rod 150 mm
Stroke 72 mm

6 Appendix 19
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

Maintenance intervals:
First oil change after 50 operating hours.
Further changes every 500 operating hours
or annualy.
Oil specification:
HD motor oil to DIN 51 506
Viscosity class VG 30 to DIN 51 506
Oil quantity: approx. 1.5 l
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

Drive Motor:
Rating 2,2 kW
Speed 3000 rpm

Inlet Tank:
Volume 20 l
Max. pressure 16 bar

Intermediate Cooler Tank:

Volume 5l
Max. pressure 16 bar

Outlet Pressure Vessel:

Volume 20 l
Max. pressure 16 bar

6 Appendix 20
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

Differential Pressure Sensor:

Measuring range 0 - 10 mbar
Output signal 0 - 10 V DC
Supply 24 V DC

Pressure Sensor:
Measuring range 1x 0-1.6 bar abs.
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

and 2x 0 - 16 bar abs.

Output signal 0 - 10 V DC
Supply 24 V DC

Resistance thermometer with transducer:

Type PT 100
Measuring range 0 - 200 °C
Output signal 0 - 10 V DC

Power transducer:
Measuring range 0 - 2500 W
Output signal 0 - 10 V DC

Digital Displays with Transmitter Supply:

Display 3 1/2 digit
Transmitter Supply 24 V DC

Multifunction card with MAD 12a:

Analogue Inputs 16, 0-10 VDC
Digital inputs 16, TTL
Digital outputs 16, TTL

6 Appendix 21
 DTP_3
07/2011

ET 500 TWO-STAGE PISTON COMPRESSOR

Data acquisition
Program environment:
LabVIEW Runtime
System requirements:
PC with processor Pentium IV, 1 GHz
Minimum 1024 MB RAM
Minimum 1 GB available memory
on hard disk
All Rights Reserved G.U.N.T. Gerätebau GmbH, Barsbüttel, Germany 06/2009

1 CD-ROM drive
1 USB port
Graphics card resolution
min. 1024 x 768 pixel, True Color
Windows XP / Windows Vista /
Windows 7

6.3 Items Supplied

1 x ET 500 unit
1 x ET 500 Instruction manual

6 Appendix 22