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L8 - Software Testing

The document discusses software testing as a critical part of the software development lifecycle. It describes different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing. These tests are done at various stages and levels to evaluate a software product and ensure it meets requirements, identifies defects, and validates user needs. The document also covers testing strategies, techniques for reducing test cases, and different kinds of user testing.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views11 pages

L8 - Software Testing

The document discusses software testing as a critical part of the software development lifecycle. It describes different types of testing like unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing. These tests are done at various stages and levels to evaluate a software product and ensure it meets requirements, identifies defects, and validates user needs. The document also covers testing strategies, techniques for reducing test cases, and different kinds of user testing.

Uploaded by

onareddakata
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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L8 – Software Testing

Monday, May 08, 2023 1:14 PM

• Verification and Evaluation will be discussed here

• The 4 critical steps of SE


○ Specification
○ Design
○ Evaluation
▪ Software Testing is a subset of Evaluation
• Inspection
• Review
○ Evolution

• Testing is a dynamic process


• For testing must have a fully working product and can only done when
built

• Testing can be done at different levels


○ Like compiling
○ Or by breaking system to parts
○ Or the overview
○ Or the integrated process of the overall life cycle

• Testing is done by checking whether it meets the requirements


• Validation checks if the user gets the product they requested and
whether the developer built the correct device
○ Checks if the customer accepts the product provides the
requirements it needs
• Verification checks internally are the developers followed the process
correctly
○ Like the correct steps in conducting the process
○ Checks if following the standards and quality

• Defects are the easiest things to identify


○ When fixing these defects the overall quality improves

• There can be inputs that causes errors in the system with invalid
outputs
• In testing, we give an input to the system and check if the system gives
an output.
○ Through the outputs we can detect the presence of defects
○ A bad programming sample will have the system closing down or
shutting down when receiving faulty inputs

• Inspections are static processes


○ Checks the documents and so
• We can interpret it and check if there are going to be errors rather than
running it like testing

• Reports will indicate the results of the testing


○ And will indicate why these errors in output caused
• We can make sure using if-else and check if the program has received
valid input for the program

• A unit is like use case of some inputs (a subset of all possible inputs)
• Unit testing is the start of the testing process
○ We check for each small components and a subset of inputs
possible
• Here we check for the functionality

• Even though the individual objects are tested correctly, we have to test
for all components together
• Here we test the interfaces between the multiple components
○ We test the emerging properties between the multiple objects
together
○ Also known as the non-functional requirements
○ We call them emerging since they only appear when combining
different objects and not for the individual object testing

• Testing Strategy is the different ways of entering input with common


features and process them in the same way

• Partition testing is a simple but intelligent way of handling the large


input spaces
○ We can reduce the inputs that have to use for the testing

• Most of the errors come at the boundaries due to loop checking and
indexing issues
• In equivalent classes the input space can be reduced
• We start with the smallest subset of components to integrate and
check
○ And then we add more to integrate and test
○ If we start with the largest one and then go to smallest one then it
will be redundant
• We don't go to the individual component level of testing and now we
check for the whole system
• The testing process is finished with user acceptance test

• The use cases are what relates to the functional requirements


• And what we check for the device's functionality
• Testing Policy gives the rule for limiting factor for stopping the testing
and checking if it is enough

• Developing the test cases we can generate using the customer input at
the start of the development
○ Something about giving the test cases we wish to see happening at
the start and then we develop to be able to answer it eventually in
the end

• The regression testing checks the changes we did and what


dependencies affected
○ And then we can reduce the number of test cases we need to do
without doing all of them
○ Like only the test cases necessary and not those redudant

• Made in the mid of releasing the product and then testing through it
• But some cases of tests may not be identified

• Performance testing is a form of overall system testing


• Universally some requirements are high priority and generally always
required – essential
○ Such as security, performance, usability etc.
There are different types of user testing

• Alpha testing is done together with developers and users to figure out
the testing
• Beta testing is done by the users alone without help of the developers

• It can be a rigorous process going through all the pages

• Once the version is signed off, then further changes that are needed to
make can be considered as "change requests"
• There are tool frameworks that can done for the testing

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