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RPM Management Notes

1. The rpm command can be used to query, install, update, and erase packages on a system. It handles dependencies and provides details about installed packages. 2. To install packages from a local ISO image, copy the package files to the system and use rpm -ivh to install them along with any dependencies. 3. Targetcli and its dependencies can be installed from an ISO by finding the relevant package files and using rpm commands to resolve dependencies automatically.

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39 views6 pages

RPM Management Notes

1. The rpm command can be used to query, install, update, and erase packages on a system. It handles dependencies and provides details about installed packages. 2. To install packages from a local ISO image, copy the package files to the system and use rpm -ivh to install them along with any dependencies. 3. Targetcli and its dependencies can be installed from an ISO by finding the relevant package files and using rpm commands to resolve dependencies automatically.

Uploaded by

sasikumarsreenadhu78
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Task-1 How we can manage the rpm using rpm command ?

=========================================================
Machine <=== Using ISO image Installation
=========================================================

How we can find out the report about available rpms and
respective command in my machine ?

=========================================================

[root@localhost ~]# history


1 ls /
2 which rpm
3 rpm -q -a
4 rpm -qa
5 rpm -qa | wc -l
6 rpm -qa tree
7 rpm -qa zip
8 rpm -qa tar
9 rpm -qa zip*
10 rpm -qa *zip*
11 rpm -qa | grep tree
12 rpm -qa | grep -w tree
13 rpm -qa | grep zip
14 rpm -qa | grep tar
15 which tree
16 which vi
17 which vim
18 rpm -qa --last
19 rpm -qa tree --last
20 rpm -qa | wc -l
21 ls /
22 ls -ld /bin
23 ls -ld /sbin
24 ls /bin
25 ls /bin | wc -l
26 ls /usr/bin | wc -l
27 ls /sbin | wc -l
28 ls /usr/sbin | wc -l
29 cat /etc/redhat-release
30 rpm -qa | wc -l
31 expr 1491 + 534
32 rpm -qa tree
33 rpm -qi tree
34 which tree
35 rpm -qa tree
36 rpm -q -f /usr/bin/tree
37 ls /
38 rpm -q -l tree
39 rpm -q -l tree | grep bin
40 rpm -q -l tree | grep bin | wc -l
41 which useradd
42 which usermod
43 which userdel
44 rpm -qf /usr/sbin/useradd
45 rpm -qf /usr/sbin/userdel
46 rpm -qf /usr/sbin/usermod
47 rpm -ql tree
48 rpm -ql tree | grep bin
49 rpm -ql shadow-utils
50 rpm -ql shadow-utils | grep bin
51 rpm -ql shadow-utils | grep bin | wc -l
52 rpm -ql tree | grep bin | wc -l
53 rpm -qa | wc -l
54 ls /bin | wc -l
55 ls /sbin | wc -l
56 expr 1491 + 534
57 which lsblk
58 rpm -qf /usr/bin/lsblk
59 rpm -qa util-linux
60 rpm -ql util-linux
61 rpm -ql util-linux | grep bin
62 rpm -ql util-linux | grep bin | wc -l
63 ls /
64 rpm -qa tree
65 rpm -ql tree
66 which crond
67 rpm -qf /usr/sbin/crond
68 rpm -qa cronie
69 rpm -ql cronie
70 cat /etc/crontab
71 rpm -qf /etc/crontab
72 rpm -qf /usr/bin/crontab
73 cat /etc/inittab
74 rpm -qf /etc/inittab
75 rpm -qf /etc/passwd
76 rpm -qf tree
77* rpm -qc tree
78 rpm -qf tree
79 rpm -qf /usr/bin/tree
80 rpm -ql tree
81 rpm -ql cronie
82 rpm -qc cronie
83 rpm -qc tree
84 tree --help
85 rpm -qc cronie
86 rpm -qa tree
87 rpm -qi tree
88 rpm -ql tree
89 rpm -qd tree
90 cat /usr/share/doc/tree/README
91 rpm -ql tree
92 man tree
93 cat /usr/share/doc/tree/README
94 rpm -qc tree
95 rpm -qc cronie
96 rpm -ql cronie
97 rpm -qc cronie
98 rpm -qd cronie
99 rpm -ql cronie

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /etc/inittab


systemd-250-6.el9_0.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /etc/crontab
crontabs-1.11-27.20190603git.el9_0.noarch
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# which crontab
/usr/bin/crontab
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/crontab
cronie-1.5.7-5.el9.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# which tree


/usr/bin/tree
[root@localhost ~]# which vi
/usr/bin/vi
[root@localhost ~]# which vim
/usr/bin/vim
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/vim
vim-enhanced-8.2.2637-15.el9.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/vi
vim-minimal-8.2.2637-15.el9.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa vim
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa vim*
vim-filesystem-8.2.2637-15.el9.noarch
vim-common-8.2.2637-15.el9.x86_64
vim-enhanced-8.2.2637-15.el9.x86_64
vim-minimal-8.2.2637-15.el9.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa *vim*
vim-filesystem-8.2.2637-15.el9.noarch
vim-common-8.2.2637-15.el9.x86_64
vim-enhanced-8.2.2637-15.el9.x86_64
vim-minimal-8.2.2637-15.el9.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]#

==================================================
How we can install any packages using local ISO image ?

step-1 connect ISO image with your VM and copy rpms folders into your machine in
any directory.

116 ls /
117 lsblk
118 ls /run/media/root/RHEL-9-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64
119 mkdir /redhatisodata
120 cd /run/media/root/RHEL-9-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64
121 ls
122 cp -rf * /redhatisodata
123 cd
124 ls /redhatisodata
125 ls /redhatisodata/AppStream
126 ls /redhatisodata/BaseOS
127 ls /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages/
128 ls /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages | wc -l
129 ls /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages | wc -l
130 expr 5272 + 1131
131 rpm -qa | wc -l
132 expr 6403 - 1170
133 ls /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages
134 ls /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages
135 ls /
136 history
137 ls /bin | wc -l
138 ls /sbin | wc -l
139 expr 1491 + 534
140 lsblk
141 eject /run/media/root/RHEL-9-0-0-BaseOS-x86_64
142 lsblk

==================================================

using rpm command ?

143 history
144 rpm -qa | wc -l
145 ls /bin | wc -l
146 ls /sbin | wc -l
147 rpm -e tree
148 which tree
149 rpm -qa tree
150 rpm -qa | wc -l
151 ls /bin | wc -l
152 rpm -e vim-enhanced
153 ls /bin | wc -l
154 vim xyz
155 vi xyz
156 rpm -e tar
157 rpm -e tar --nodeps
158 rpm -qa tree
159 rpm -qa tar
160 rpm -qa vim-enahaced
161 rpm -e gunzip2
162 rpm -qa vsftpd
163 rpm -qa ftp
164 history
[root@localhost ~]#

==================================================
Querry + Erase

1- There is no need to go on any location


2- There is no need to mention rpm complete name

~ ] #

===================================================
installation + update ==> using rpm command

1- Exact Location
2- complete name need to mention
===================================================

[root@localhost ~]# history


1 ls /redhatisodata
2 find /redhatisodata -name "vsftpd*"
3 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.3-49.el9.x86_64.rpm
4 rpm -qa vsftpd
5 find /redhatisodata -name "ftp*"
6 rpm -iv /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/ftp-0.17-89.el9.x86_64.rpm
7 rpm -qa vsftpd ftp
8 rpm -qa | wc -l
9 find /redhatisodata -name "tree*"
10 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages/tree-1.8.0-10.el9.x86_64.rpm
11 find /redhatisodata -name "vim*"
12 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/vim-enhanced-8.2.2637-
15.el9.x86_64.rpm
13 find /redhatisodata -name "tar*"
14 cd /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages
15 ls | grep tar
16 rpm -ivh tar-1.34-3.el9.x86_64.rpm
17 cd
18 rpm -qa vsftpd ftp tree tar vim-enhanced
19 rpm -qa | wc -l
20 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/vim-enhanced-8.2.2637-
15.el9.x86_64.rpm
21 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/vim-enhanced-8.2.2637-
15.el9.x86_64.rpm --force
22 which vim
23 which tree
24 which tar
25 which ftp
26 which vsftpd
27 rpm -qa vsftpd
28 rpm -qi vsftpd
29 rpm -qd vsftpd
30 rpm -qc vsftpd
31 rpm -qf /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
32 rpm -ql vsftpd
33 history

=======================================================

How we can install any package with step by step depandancies resolution ?

Examples: targetcli

[root@localhost ~]# history

1 ls /redhatisodata
2 find /redhatisodata -name "targetcli*"
3 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/targetcli-2.1.53-
7.el9.noarch.rpm
4 find /redhatisodata -name "python3-configshell*"
5 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages/python3-configshell-1.1.28-
7.el9.noarch.rpm
6 find /redhatisodata -name "python3-pyparsing*"
7 find /redhatisodata -name "python3-urwid*"
9 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages/python3-pyparsing-2.4.7-
9.el9.noarch.rpm
10 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages/python3-urwid-2.1.2-
4.el9.x86_64.rpm
11 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages/python3-configshell-1.1.28-
7.el9.noarch.rpm
12 find /redhatisodata -name "python3-rtslib*"
13 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/python3-rtslib-2.1.74-
7.el9.noarch.rpm
14 find /redhatisodata -name "python3-kmod*"
15 find /redhatisodata -name "python3-pyudev8"
16 find /redhatisodata -name "python3-pyudev*"
17 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages/python3-kmod-0.9-32.el9.x86_64.rpm
18 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/BaseOS/Packages/python3-pyudev-0.22.0-
6.el9.noarch.rpm
19 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/python3-rtslib-2.1.74-
7.el9.noarch.rpm
20 find /redhatisodata -name "target-restore*"
21 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/target-restore-2.1.74-
7.el9.noarch.rpm
22 rpm -ivh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/targetcli-2.1.53-
7.el9.noarch.rpm
23 rpm -qpR /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/targetcli-2.1.53-
7.el9.noarch.rpm
24 rpm -qa targetcli
25 rpm -qR targetcli
26 rpm -qa vsftpd
27 rpm -ql vsftpd
28 systemctl start vsftpd
29 systemctl enable vsftpd
30 systemctl is-active vsftpd
31 systemctl is-enabled vsftpd
32 ls /etc/yum.repos.d
34 rpm -qa vsftpd
35 find /redhatisodata -name "vsftpd*"
36 rpm -Uvh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.3-49.el9.x86_64.rpm
37 rpm -Uvh /redhatisodata/AppStream/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.3-49.el9.x86_64.rpm
--force
38 history

=======================================================
=======================================================

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