Unit Ki (Il am doing and | do) EY compare: Present continuous (1am doing) ‘We use the continuous for things happening at or around the time of speaking. The action is not complete. Tam doing Present continuous and present simple 1 Present simple (I do) ‘We use the simple for things in general or things thar happen repeatedly. —S past now Future © The water is boiling. Can you turn it off? | 1 Listen to those people, What language are they speaking? © Let’s go our. It isn't raining now. ‘Vm busy.’ ‘What are you doing?” G 'm getting hungry. Let’s go and eat. 3 Kate wants to work in Italy, so she’s learning Italian. 3 The population of the world is increasing very fast. We use the continuous for temporary | situations: 10 Pm living with some friends uncil I find a place of my own. © A: You're working hard today. Yes, I have a lor to do. See Unit 1 for more information. MEL 1 0 do and rm aay ding } I always do (something) = I do it every time: past now future Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. 5 Excuse me, do you speak English? 5 It doesn’t rain very much in summer, 5 What do you usually do at weekends? 5 Lalways get hungey in the afternoon, = Most people learn to swim when they are children. Every day the population of the world increases by about 200,000 people. ‘We use the simple for permanent situations: 5 My parents live in Landon. They have lived there all their lives. 5 John isn’t lazy. He works hard most of the time. See Unit 2 for more information. © Talways go to work by car. (not I'm always going) ‘I'm always doing something’ has a different meaning. For example: ‘Two more examples: I've lost my pen.again. I'm always losing things. I'm always losing things = I lose things very often, perhaps too often, or more often than normal. © You're always watching television. You should do something more active. (= You watch television too often) © Tim is never satisfied. He’s always complait ing. (= He complains too much) 6 Present continuous and simple 2 —* Unit 4 Present tenses for the future —> Unit 19Exercises Unit 3 31 32 33 Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct them where necessary. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. OK... acct si ms The water boils. Can you turn it off? is. boiling. 5 Look! Thar man tries to open the door of your car. Can you hear those people? What do they talk about? ‘The moon goes round the earth in about 27 days. I must go now. Ir gets late. T usually go to work by car 8 ‘Hurry up! Irs time to leave.” “OK, I come.” 9 Lhear you've got a new job. How do you get on? 10 Paul is never late. He's always getting to work on time. 1 They don't get on well. Theyre always arguing. LNW we Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple. 1 Let’s go out. Ie ../8i0 §..rauning... (not / rain) now. 2 Julia is very good at languages. She ...22@4K3.... (speak) four languages very well. 3. Hurry up! Everybody cccesnenmnmnnmmene (Wait) fOF You. Atco --wwwwee (YOU / listen) to the radio?” ‘No, you can turn it off.” ot (vou / listen) to the radio every day?” *No, just occasionally.” 6 The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean. 7 The river (flow) very fast today ~ much faster than usual. 8 We usually owen (FOW) Vegetables in our garden, but this year we 5 = (not / grow) any. 9 a: How's your English? Br Not bad. [think i cscnnnnnnnnnnnns (improve) slowly. 10 Rachel is in London at the moment. She (stay) at the Park Hotel. She always (stay) there when she’s in London, 11 Can we stop walking séon? 1 (start) to feel tired. 12 a: Can you drive? BL sevwwweneen (Hearn). My father .... (teach) me. 13. Normally 1 cesecsnwennrmneonrennnee (finish) work at five, but this week I --nnewwnninmnnee (WOFK) until Six to earn a little More money. 14 My parents (live) in Manchester. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. Where (your parents / live)? 15 Sonia = (look) for a place to live. She (stay) with her sister until she finds somewhere. 16 a: What... i s--synen (your brother / do)? &: He’s an architect, but he 17 (at a party) V usually eneonennm (not / enjoy) this one very much. = . (not / work) at the moment, (enjoy) parties, but I . Finish B's sentences. Use always -ing. La: B: a: The car has broken down again. : That car is useless. It ——— , A: Look! You've made the same mistake again. 8: Oh no, not again! I 5 % 2 4 A: Oh, P've forgorten my glasses again. Typical! CaPresent continuous and present simple 2 (1 am doing and | do) We use continuous forms for actions and happenings that have started but not finished (they are eating / it is raining etc.). Some verbs (for example, know and like) are not normally used in this way. We don't say ‘Iam knowing’ or ‘they are liking’; we say ‘I know’, ‘they like’. The following verbs are not normally used in the present continuous: ¢ love hate want need prefer know realise suppose mean understand believe remember belong fit contain consist seem 1 P'm hungry. I want something to eat. (not I'm wanting) © Do you understand what I mean? 1 Ann doesn’t seem very happy at the moment. Think When think means ‘believe’ or ‘have an opinion’, we do not use the continuous: I think Mary is Canadian, but 'm not sure. (not I'm thinking) 10 What do you think about my plan? (= What is your opinion?) When think means ‘consider’, the continuous is possible: 13 I’m thinking about what happened. I often think about it. 1 Nicky is thinking of giving up her job. (= she is considering it) 4 He is selfish and He is being selfish He’s being = He’s behaving / He’s acting. Compare: © I can’t understand why he’s being so selfish. He isn’t usually like that. (being selfish = behaving selfishly at the moment) He never thinks about other people. He is very selfish. (not He is being) (= He is selfish generally, not only at the. moment) We use am/is/are being to say how somebody is bebaving. It is not usually possible in other sentences: 1 It’s hor today. (not It is being hot) 10 Sarah is very tired. (not is being tired) See hear smell taste We normally use the present simple (not continuous) with these verbs: 1 Do you see that man over there? (not Are you seeing) 1 This room smells, Let’s open a window. We often use can + see/hear/smell/taste: 1 Tan hear a strange noise. Can you hear it? Look feel You can use the present simple or continuous to say how somebody looks or feels now: 11 You look well today. or You're looking well today. 10 How do you feel now? or How are you feeling now? but © L usually feel tired in the morning. (not I'm usually feeling) Present continuous and simple 1 —> Unit 3. Have -> Unit 17 Present tenses for the future = Unit 19Exercises Unit 4 4.1 Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct them where necessary. 1 Nicky is thinking of giving up her job. 2 Are you believing in God? 3 [tm feeling hungry. Is there anything to eat? 3 This sauce is great. It's tasting really good. i'm thinking this is your key. Am I right? 4.2 Use the words in brackets to make sentences. (You should also study Unit 3 before you do this exercise.) (these gloves / not / fit / me) No, it’s free. They're too small. 4.3 Put the verb into the correct form, present continuous or present simple. 1 Are you hungry Pe. yo. it... (you / want) something to eat? 2 Don't pur the dictionary away. Too. (use) it. 3 Don't pur the dictionary away. 1 (need) it. 4 Who is thar man? Whar (he / want)? $ Who is that man? Why 7 {he / look) at us? 6 Alan says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him. 7 She told me her name, but I {not / remember) it now. 81 (think) of selling my car. Would sou be interested in buying it? ot (think) you should sell your car. You a (not / use) it very often. 10 Air (consist) mainly of nitrogen and oxygen. 4.4 Complete the sentences using the most suitable form of be. Sometimes you must use the simple {am/is/are) and sometimes the continuous is more suitable (am/is/are being). 1 I can’t understand why ...n¢'8..bein2... so selfish. He isn’t usually like that. 2 Sarah very nice ro me at the moment. I wonder why. 3 You'll like Debbie when you meet her. She 2 .. very nice. 4 You're usually very patient, so why . ome SO unreasonable about waiting ten more minutes? Why isn’t Steve at work today? il