Crafting a literature review for a research paper is a daunting task that requires extensive time, effort,

and expertise. It involves thorough research, critical analysis, and coherent synthesis of existing
literature relevant to the research topic. Here's why writing a literature review can be challenging:

1. Extensive Research: Conducting a comprehensive literature search across various sources like
academic journals, books, and online databases is time-consuming and requires meticulous
attention to detail.
2. Critical Analysis: Evaluating the quality, relevance, and reliability of the gathered literature is
crucial. This involves analyzing methodologies, findings, and arguments presented in each
source.
3. Synthesis of Information: Synthesizing the information from diverse sources into a coherent
narrative that supports the research objectives is challenging. It requires organizing the
literature logically and identifying thematic connections.
4. Avoiding Plagiarism: Balancing between paraphrasing existing literature and providing
original insights while avoiding plagiarism is essential. Proper citation and referencing are
crucial to maintain academic integrity.
5. Writing and Formatting: Expressing complex ideas clearly and concisely while adhering to
the required formatting style adds another layer of difficulty. Ensuring coherence, flow, and
proper structure is paramount.

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All disagreements were resolved through discussion. Missed appointments are a major cause of
inefficiency in healthcare delivery with substantial monetary costs to health systems. These authors
sought to assess whether mobile phone-based appointment reminders delivered through Short
Message Service ( sms ) or Multimedia Messaging Service ( mms ) are effective in improving rates of
patient attendance and reducing overall costs. While the study focuses on one topic, the Internet’s
impact on American presidential politics, it would still be organized chronologically reflecting
technological developments in media. Just ensure you provide us with all the details needed to avoid
multiple revision rounds. Summarize and Synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your
sources within each thematic paragraph as well as throughout the review. The objective of this study
was to update and extend two previous reviews of systematic reviews of strategies designed to
implement research evidence into clinical practice. The Creative Commons Public Domain
Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a
credit line to the data. Describe the relationship of each work to the others under consideration.
Performance Prism Cranfield: Cranfield School of Management. After the introduction, it grounds
your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology.
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mango street essays. While not absolutely necessary, such articles often include the terms “Literature
Review” or “Review of the Literature” in the title. If you are writing the literature review section of
a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research problem and
questions. The purpose is to place research in a historical context to show familiarity with state-of-
the-art developments and to identify the likely directions for future research. However, it is often
helpful to first reflect on all the reading that you have done. Coleadership was reported to result in
shared learning. Use of concept mapping to characterize relationships among implementation
strategies and assess their feasibility and importance: results from the Expert Recommendations for
Implementing Change (ERIC) study. Finally, choose for literature review in a research paper peer-
reviewed journal articles and data from reliable sites. A literature review may be a stand alone work
or the introduction to a larger research paper, depending on the assignment. Authors from our team
are degree holders and also have considerable writing experience. The results are synthesized to
develop a framework for actors who seek to commission, design, lead or evaluate coproduction
processes. We thus created a table (Table 1 ) that illustrates potential reflective questions in this
context. Co-production and the co-creation of value in public services: a suitable case for treatment.
Then you look up a book written in 1968 with information on how sperm whales have been portrayed
in other forms of art, such as in Alaskan poetry, in French painting, or on whale bone, as the whale
hunters in the late 19th century used to do. Turning to the annotated bibliography writing services
saves your nerves and frees up your schedule. The type of information you choose to mention should
relate directly to the review’s focus, whether it is thematic, methodological, or chronological. Pamela
Fry. Writing Centre. Literature Review Template. In stand-alone reviews, there may be significantly
more texts and more concepts. Turning patient-centeredness from ideal to real: lessons from 2
success stories. It contains the most pertinent studies and points to important past and current
research and practices.
Reporting and record management Little is written on optimal use of technology. 8 A rapid review is
not a good time to learn review management software or qualitative analysis management software.
Literature Search This section outlines the search strategy and databases used to identify relevant
literature. It also helps researchers to identify relevant data sources and identify potential data
analysis techniques. This will involve drawing on a wider range of perspectives, especially from the
social, economic, political and behavioural sciences in primary studies and diversifying the types of
synthesis undertaken to include approaches such as realist synthesis which facilitate exploration of
the context in which strategies are employed. There’re so many frauds out there, so security concerns
are healthy concerns. Step 5: Demonstrate how these concepts in the literature relate to what you
discovered in your study or how the literature connects the concepts or topics being discussed.
Should I summarize, synthesize, or critique sources by discussing a common theme or issue? 4. This
email will act as you ticket for entry on the day of the event. By publication: Order your sources by
publication chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a more important trend. Rights and
permissions Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any
medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source,
provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Rely heavily on
the guidelines your instructor has given you. Finally, provide a conclusion that summarizes the key
findings of the literature review, identifies gaps in knowledge, and suggests areas for future research.
The majority of reviews report strategies achieving small impacts (normally on processes of care).
The basic research question — what works? — which is usually associated with systematic reviews
changes to: what is it about this intervention that works, for whom, in what circumstances, in what
respects and why. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-
perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for
relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Often, it will begin with a brief
summary of its contents. Ballantine, J. and Brignall, S., (1994). A Taxonomy of Performance
Measurement. Collective action for implementation: a realist evaluation of organisational
collaboration in healthcare. Issues related to leadership were rarely the focus of the papers. It
provides an overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and
gaps in the existing research that you can later apply to your paper, thesis, or dissertation topic. Early
Tech Adoption: Foolish or Pragmatic? - 17th ISACA South Florida WOW Con. When you’ve
answered the main questions and achieved the set goals, sharing your thoughts is a wise solution,
especially if you disagree with something and need to support any points of view. Try writing a
simple statement that lets the reader know what is your main organizing principle. TemplateLab 50
Smart Literature Review Templates (APA). Interventions to improve dispensing of antibiotics at the
community level in low and middle income countries: a systematic review. A course assignment is an
example of a selective, stand-alone work. Holding degrees in more than 50 subjects, they know how
to create masterpieces. But it’s no challenge if you delegate it to a qualified annotated bibliography
writer. Technology started developing at a rate that necessitated more and ongoing. You should also
offer a theoretical foundation, as this helps you determine the nature of your planned study.
Information systems researchers, among others, have contributed to advancing knowledge on how to
structure a “traditional” review. College-level literature review help is at your disposal. In addition,
those works whose theories and conclusions directly support your findings will be valuable to review
here. But there is relatively no continuity among subjects here. It should be noted that the lack of
reporting bias assessment and certainty assessment represents a limitation of this study. Reviewers
employed a two-stage process to select papers for inclusion. This approach should only be followed
if a clear path of research building on previous research can be identified and that these trends follow
a clear chronological order of development. This paper investigates the use and fit of various
leadership models for coproduction. A rigorous example of one such review in the eHealth domain is
presented by Mickan, Atherton, Roberts, Heneghan, and Tilson (2014) on the use of handheld
computers by healthcare professionals and their impact on access to information and clinical
decision-making. Conduct a comprehensive search: Use databases and search engines to find relevant
literature. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge
within a particular field. You can also use this method to consider what is currently of interest to
scholars in this field and what is not. They are guaranteed to have in-depth knowledge and practical
and research expertise in the field. If you have found some recurring central themes, you can
organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. The review
ends with a conclusion section which summarizes the findings regarding the state of the research of
the specific study, the gaps identify and if applicable, explains how the author's research will address
gaps identify in the review and expand the knowledge on the topic reviewed. Include each of the
key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add
to this list if you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search. You should focus
on peer-reviewed, scholarly articles. Literature sources may also be grouped based on similar
arguments or conclusions. Second, many papers referenced the need for “strong” leaders, and the
skills and behaviours of individual leaders were noted. To identify key concepts and theories: A
literature review helps to identify key concepts and theories that are relevant to your research
question and provide a theoretical framework for your study. Never the twain shall meet? - a
comparison of implementation science and policy implementation research. In this case, the key
terms are “social media,” “teenagers,” and “mental health.” Use academic databases like Google
Scholar, JSTOR, or PubMed to search for relevant articles, books, and other publications. Theoretical
Review The purpose of this form is to examine the corpus of theory that has accumulated in regard
to an issue, concept, theory, phenomena. The template structure reflects the overall research process,
ensuring your paper will have a smooth, logical flow from chapter to chapter. Where plentiful
reviews already exist, a team may decide to conduct a review of reviews 5 by including multiple
QES within a mega-synthesis 28 29 ( table 2, item R6). Perhaps the counselor will offer you some
guidance or manuals you may use to work with. You don’t want to substitute a thorough review of
core research literature in your discipline for studies conducted in other fields of study. It’s a work
consisting of a list of citations and references to relevant sources and materials on the chosen topic.
What is the critical thinking skillsWhat is the critical thinking skills business management essay
samples sample business plans software. Developing inclusive residential care for older lesbian, gay,
bisexual and trans (LGBT) people: An evaluation of the Care Home Challenge action research
project.
The proper sequence allows moving from one question to another, avoiding chaos in writing. E.g., a
body part in the standard literature review samples often is organized chronologically, moving from
the older findings to the newest research. What outcomes are associated with developing and
implementing co-produced interventions in acute healthcare settings. Like any other academic text,
your literature review should have an introduction, a main body, and a conclusion. Different Types
of Literature Reviews Literature reviews come in many forms. They can be part of a research paper,
for example as part of the Introduction section. This fact is particularly evident in this review, since
leadership was seldom the main focus of the included articles. Methodological strengths and
limitations A strength of this review lies in its integration of research on the sparse and overlooked
issue of leadership in coproduction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017.. Pantoja T, Grimshaw JM,
Colomer N, et al. If unsure which style to use for your lit review in a research paper, check with
your professor. In some cases, prior research is simply described and summarized; in other cases, the
writer compares, contrasts, and may even critique prior research (for example, discusses their
strengths and weaknesses). Very little evidence has been reported concerning individual service
users’ or citizens’ leadership of (as distinct from involvement in ) coproduction. Alankit assignment
ltd mumbai addressAlankit assignment ltd mumbai address reading essay that got me. We offer a
wide range of professional services, covering most students’ needs in academic writing. Creating a
balanced performance measurement system for. In addition, this type of literature review is usually
much longer than the literature review introducing a study. For a stand-alone literature review, this
may mean highlighting the concepts in each article and showing how they strengthen a hypothesis or
show a pattern. Leaders can enhance coproduction by providing resources, establishing inviting
structures, and prioritizing the involvement of various stakeholders. Use thought maps and charts to
identify intersections in the research and to outline important categories; select the material that will
be most useful to your review. An ACE organisation with a mission to provide English support to
migrants might. Make sure you know where to put the research question, hypothesis, or statement of
the problem in your research paper so that you guide your readers logically and naturally from your
introduction of earlier work and evidence to the conclusions you want them to draw from the bigger
picture. Development of the intercultural diabetes online community research council: codesign and
social media processes. Your order will be completed by a writing expert who is ready to evidence
originality with reliable plagiarism-checking results. Third, add transitions between the paragraphs, as
well as an introductory and concluding paragraph. 1 A literature review that is part of a larger
research paper typically does not have to be exhaustive. Millenson ML, DiGioia AM III, Greenhouse
PK, Swieskowski D. The summary effect size is a value that reflects the average magnitude of the
intervention effect for a particular outcome of interest or, more generally, the strength of a
relationship between two variables across all studies included in the systematic review. All authors
revised and approved the final manuscript. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are
displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. You can find links to more literature reviews in
these categories by visiting the TUS Library’s website. Review not just what scholars are saying, but
how are they saying it. See our academic resources for further advice on references in your paper,
how to write an abstract, how to write a research paper title, how to impress the editor of your target
journal with a perfect cover letter, and dozens of other research writing and publication topics. Of
course, your professor will not expect you to read every source on the topic.
Should you summarize, synthesize, or critique your sources by discussing a common theme or issue.
Music in the Park. An integrating metaphor for the emerging primary (health) care system: Music in
the Park. Questions for Further Research: What questions about the field has the review sparked.
You can argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical
concepts to create a framework for your research. When you’ve answered the main questions and
achieved the set goals, sharing your thoughts is a wise solution, especially if you disagree with
something and need to support any points of view. Pathways to effective implementation support
over the last decade. With a few paragraphs divided up with subheadings, the writing gets higher
readability as people can find the needed information in the chosen sections. Evaluate the current
“state of the art” for the body of knowledge reviewed, pointing out major methodological flaws or
gaps in research, inconsistencies in theory and findings, and areas or issues pertinent to future study.
These roles involve shared decision-making and accountability at various levels, ranging from the
personal to the systemic. Depending on the length of your literature review, you can combine several
of these strategies (for example, your overall structure might be thematic, but each theme is
discussed chronologically). This means we'll keep fixing the work until the supervisor approves it. A
good strategy is to begin by searching the USC Libraries Catalog for recent books about the topic
and review the table of contents for chapters that focuses on specific issues. To synthesize
information: A literature review helps to synthesize the information from multiple sources and
present a coherent and comprehensive picture of the current state of knowledge on the topic. Related
items that provide additional information, but that are not key to understanding the research
problem, can be included in a list of further readings. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 17th
European Conference on Information Systems ( ecis 2009); Verona, Italy. 2009. Webster J., Watson
R.T. Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review. Sustainability.
2018;10(11):4148. Cooke J, Langley J, Wolstenholme D, Hampshaw S. Does it confirm, add to, or
challenge established knowledge. After you have written a first draft, you should read it carefully
and then edit and revise as needed. The Higher Education Quality Council in London issued an even
stronger warning. Sometimes, though, you might need to add additional sections that are necessary
for your study, but do not fit in the organizational strategy of the body. It would be quite impressive
if it is possible to choose a theme that shows the ways in which the terms of patients from Third
World countries or tribal areas can be improved with the support of appropriate nursing practices. To
verify that this approach did not represent an excessively blunt exclusion criterion, we checked 10%
of the articles that were excluded based on this criterion. It’s needed to give potential readers an
overview of the writing content, helping to decide whether their research determines it. Doing Your
Literature Review: Traditional and Systematic Techniques. Corresponding author Correspondence to
Sofia Kjellstrom. Try for free Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging. Systematic
Approaches to a Successful Literature Review. Certainly! Our rocket-fast writing experts can cope
even with a 1-hour deadline. The review found that, overall, any intervention involving opinion
leaders probably improves healthcare professionals’ compliance with evidence-based practice but
varies within and across studies. We’ve also included links to free resources to help you understand
how to write each section.
Don’t worry about getting the outline perfect before writing. At the meso level, several practices
could be used to share power. Plenty of information mentioned years ago remains relevant, so it’s
better not to miss it. A ready-made example of literature review helps to know how to get started
properly without straggling with irrelevant information and searching through tons of unnecessary
materials. But there’s no need to worry about the quality of the writing if you get inspired by the
examples presented here. Identifies critical gaps and points of disagreement. Pivotal publications:
are there any influential theories or studies that changed the direction of the field. Purpose of
Literature Review Some of the specific purposes of a literature review are as follows: To provide
context: A literature review helps to provide context for your research by situating it within the
broader body of literature on the topic. There are no freelancers, only certified experts from the best
U.S. universities. You don’t need to cut each piece by yourself from scratch. Thinking
interdisciplinarily about a research problem can be a rewarding exercise in applying new ideas,
theories, or concepts to an old problem. The analytical features of a literature review might: Give a
new interpretation of old material or combine new with old interpretations, Trace the intellectual
progression of the field, including major debates, Depending on the situation, evaluate the sources
and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant research, or Usually in the conclusion of a
literature review, identify where gaps exist in how a problem has been researched to date. The format
of a review of literature may vary from discipline to discipline and from assignment to assignment.
What other sections you include in the body is up to you. When the review of the literature is
complete, attention should be directed to the theoretical part of the research. Community
participation for transformative action on women’s, children’s and adolescents’ health. Service users,
community members and community representatives can play a vital role in the task of deliberatively
coproducing or even transforming services, as can third-sector organizations, external experts,
politicians, mid-level facilitators, managers, and senior leaders. Evaluate the current “state of the art”
for the body of knowledge reviewed, pointing out major methodological flaws or gaps in research,
inconsistencies in theory and findings, and areas or issues pertinent to future study. It can be helpful
to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full citation information and write a
paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. This is often the most time-consuming part of
the review process. Use a citation manager, such as EndNote as the repository for your citations.
Further, it also makes extrapolating findings and commenting on broad themes complex and
difficult. Involvement of an information specialist, especially in prioritising databases, targeting grey
literature and planning supplemental searches, can prove invaluable. Towards a new paradigm of
healthcare: Addressing challenges to professional identities through Community Operational
Research. It is also helpful to use as a guide is the searches are not finding any useful results. With a
few paragraphs divided up with subheadings, the writing gets higher readability as people can find
the needed information in the chosen sections. Subjective interpretation: Literature reviews can be
subjective, and the interpretation of the findings can vary depending on the researcher’s perspective
or bias. They noted that a wide selection of different healthcare professionals and patients engaged
with this type of social media and its global reach may be significant for low- and middle-income
countries. To achieve this ambitious objective, the authors performed a bibliometric analysis of
medical informatics citations indexed in medline using publication trends, journal frequencies,
impact factors, Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) term frequencies, and characteristics of citations.
Literature Review Sample 1 Literature Review Sample 2 Literature Review Sample 3 Have you
written a stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes.
Popular Publications Qualitative Methods Quantitative Methods Insiderness Using Non-Textual
Elements Limitations of the Study Common Grammar Mistakes Writing Concisely Avoiding
Plagiarism Footnotes or Endnotes. Some papers referred to traits and characteristics exhibited by
leaders that facilitate coproduction. For example, you might categorize your sources into those that
examine the impact of social media on self-esteem, those that explore the effects of cyberbullying,
and those that investigate the relationship between social media use and depression. A good starting
point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to
write. In yet other cases, research is discussed in terms of opposing views (such as when different
research studies or researchers disagree with one another). Meta-analyses are regarded as powerful
tools for deriving meaningful conclusions. Role of Literature Review in Research Here are some
applications of literature review in research: Identifying Research Gaps: Literature review helps
researchers identify gaps in existing research and literature related to their research question. We can
work both with your own sources or search and analyze new ones instead of you. Are you going to
use a chronological or other type of organizational structure. While we try to offer these once per
academic year, we find providing the recording to be helpful to community members who have
missed the session. If you have found some recurring central themes, you can organise your
literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. A service of the National
Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. Quality control service experts additionally
assure that your writing requirements are followed. The Biometric Authentication Using
Photoplethysmography (Ppg): A. Realist reviews have no particular preference for either quantitative
or qualitative evidence. To help you come up with an overall organizational framework for your
review, consider the following scenario: You’ve decided to focus your literature review on materials
dealing with sperm whales. Try to analyse patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped
the direction of the field. We searched from January 2010 up to June 2022 and applied no language
restrictions. Atheoretical reviews tend to present acontextual findings (for instance, one study found
very positive results for one intervention, and this gets highlighted in the abstract) whilst
theoretically informed reviews attempt to contextualise and explain patterns within the included
studies. Keeping the logical sequence is very important, so having a good writing example will be a
serious advantage. This also means you will not be writing the literature review at any one time, but
constantly working on it before, during, and after your study is complete. Homework resources
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Chronological vs. categorical and other types of organization. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to
cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to
automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Ballantine, J. and Brignall, S., (1994).
A Taxonomy of Performance Measurement. For instance, you might explain that your review
includes only peer-reviewed articles and journals. So no matter your topic's complexity, our experts
will handle it effortlessly. Elusive search for effective provider interventions: a systematic review of
provider interventions to increase adherence to evidence-based treatment for depression. That is, it
represents a synthesis of the evidence that provides background information on your topic and shows
a association between the evidence and your research question. Should I evaluate the sources in any
way beyond evaluating how they relate to understanding the research problem? 5.