Understanding What Literature Review Entails

Writing a literature review can be a daunting task for many individuals. It involves thoroughly
researching and analyzing existing literature on a specific topic or subject matter. This process
requires not only extensive reading but also critical thinking and synthesis of information.

One of the biggest challenges in writing a literature review is the sheer volume of material available.
Sorting through numerous articles, books, and other sources can be overwhelming, especially when
trying to identify relevant and credible sources.

Additionally, synthesizing the information gathered from various sources into a coherent and well-
structured review can be challenging. It requires the ability to identify key themes, trends, and gaps
in the existing literature, and to present these findings in a clear and organized manner.

Furthermore, writing a literature review involves more than just summarizing existing research. It
requires a deep understanding of the topic and the ability to critically evaluate the strengths and
weaknesses of the existing literature. This can be particularly challenging for those who are new to
academic writing or unfamiliar with the conventions of literature reviews.

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When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. As with any academic writing,
these references are the building blocks of the article, so if the article is relevant to your topic, there’s
a good chance a portion of the referenced works will be too. You need to critically review the
literature and synthesise your analysis into a logical argument. Writing a literature review Rather than
just being an exhaustive list of all that has been published, a literature review should be an
informative, personal but unbiased synopsis of the information, providing a balanced view that
includes conflicting findings and inconsistencies, as well as established and current thinking. It also
allows them to focus on the most important issues and avoid unnecessary duplication of effort. 10.
Literature Review Helps In Development Of New Research Methods The process of reviewing the
existing literature can help researchers to develop new research methods and to improve upon
existing ones. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed
without permission. Sometimes, though, you might need to add additional sections that are necessary
for your study, but do not fit in the organizational strategy of the body. You likely won’t be able to
read absolutely everything that has been written on your topic, so it will be necessary to evaluate
which sources are most relevant to your research question. Table 2 lists the most common problems
that we have encountered as authors, reviewers, and editors. Such source being old really differs
from the source that is simply outdated and not relevant any more. Cite this Scribbr article If you
want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article”
button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Deanship of Scientific
Research, Umm Al Qura University Using R For Statistics Using R For Statistics Deanship of
Scientific Research, Umm Al Qura University. What types of sources (books, journal articles,
websites). Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. Alternatively, if you’re a
fan of physical note-taking, investing in a large whiteboard might work for you. Gordon Evaluating
Teaching: Anstey and Watson Rubric Evaluating Teaching: Anstey and Watson Rubric Damian T.
These types of content have their place, especially when setting the context for your study. This
material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission.
Literature reviews are set up similarly to other academic texts, with an introduction, a main body,
and a conclusion. Where to find databases: use the tabs on this guide Find other databases in the
Nursing Information Resources web page More on the Medical Library web page. One strategy for
checking coverage of the literature is to inspect references of relevant articles. However, your core
arguments and theoretical foundations shouldn’t rely on these. Gordon Some Questions About Your
Data Some Questions About Your Data Damian T. Literature Review Helps Establish A Context For
Research One of the main objectives of the literature review is to provide a context for the research.
When you have multiple sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing them
(not always, but often Read more about synthesis here. It will need a deeper, more critical, and more
intellectual approach to evaluating sources than a review written for a popular audience. Convey it to
your reader A literature review may not have a traditional thesis statement (one that makes an
argument), but you do need to tell readers what to expect. A well-written literature review is an art
form in and of itself. Moreover, you can sort the results based on the publishing date, citation count,
and relevance. Read the Literature You Selected When you have researched your sources, you will
need to read and evaluate each of them in order to conduct the literature review.
Getting started with a systematic review: developing your review question. Knowledge
Management Example Knowledge Management Wiig Probst Davenport Nonaka Eppler Ruggles
Prusak Bhatt Gurteen 27. 2D Analysis Breadth of Research Depth of Research 28. There is also a
downloadable PDF version. 5 Types of Thesis Statements Learn about five different types of thesis
statements to help you choose the best type for your research. It shouldn't just list and summarise
what you've read. Keep careful notes so that you may track your thought processes during the
research process. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.
Gordon Designing Teaching: Laurilliard's Learning Types Designing Teaching: Laurilliard's Learning
Types Damian T. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. Find this useful?
Subscribe to our newsletter and get writing tips from our editors straight to your inbox. Researchers
should consider searching for the publications of these relevant researchers (see table 3 for search
strategies). Other resources to help you write a successful literature review. How to write a superb
literature review The best proposals are timely and clearly explain why readers should pay attention
to the proposed topic. It is generally helpful to draw a conceptual scheme of the review, e.g., with
mind-mapping techniques. Here keep in mind that they are taken from trustworthy databases and
libraries and that they are peer-reviewed. Markov model (HMM) has also been applied to activity.
Writing a literature review can be an excellent option to share the latest information on a subject you
feel passionate about. Arts; Business; Economics; Film; there are many references to the unusual
character of Elizabeth Bennet. Sometimes you may need to quote certain terminology that was
coined by the author, is not common knowledge, or taken directly from the study. There are four
main functions of literature review; bring clarity and focus to research problem, improve research
methodology, increase knowledge regarding the research topic, and build on your findings. This
includes the purpose of the study, who were the participants, how was the study conducted, and then
ultimately, what was found. To achieve these goals, researchers are advised to plan and execute the
literature review carefully. You should not use the present or future tense when writing one. Keep
Both New and Old Sources in Mind It’s essential for a literature review to be current, so you’ll want
to explore what’s been said recently, but don’t neglect key older sources. Try to analyse patterns,
turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Knowledge Management
Example Knowledge Management Web 2.0 29. Knowledge Management Example Knowledge
Management Web 2.0 Wiig Probst Davenport Nonaka Eppler Ruggles Prusak Bhatt Gurteen 30.
Much of the information used in an annotated bibliography can be used also in a literature review, so
you’ll be not only partially drafting your lit review as you research, but also developing your sense
of the larger conversation going on among scholars, professionals, and any other stakeholders in
your topic. Alternatively, if you’re a fan of physical note-taking, investing in a large whiteboard
might work for you. The analytical features of a literature review might: Give a new interpretation of
old material or combine new with old interpretations, Trace the intellectual progression of the field,
including major debates, Depending on the situation, evaluate the sources and advise the reader on
the most pertinent or relevant research, or Usually in the conclusion of a literature review, identify
where gaps exist in how a problem has been researched to date. Survey the literature Develop an
understanding of the issues Subject your understanding to critical thinking processes. To help
organise your argument: plan before you start writing - creating a mind map or outline can help to
clarify your thinking before you start drafting.
The type of information you choose to mention should relate directly to the review’s focus, whether
it is thematic, methodological, or chronological. Yes, the literature review should ideally be written
in the past tense. Information Technology Example Information Technology Databases 48.
Remember, the purpose of the literature review is to build the theoretical foundation that will help
you achieve your research aims and objectives, and answer your research questions. Use sentences
and paragraphs with appropriate use of commas. Make sure you understand the 4 core functions of
the process. Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of
the field. A systematic literature review is a more transparent and less biased review that is utilized
to address empirical questions. Your professor will probably not expect you to read everything that's
available about the topic, but you'll make the act of reviewing easier if you first limit scope of the
research problem. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to
Paper. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. Should I summarize, synthesize, or
critique sources by discussing a common theme or issue? 4. This video is published under a Creative
Commons 3.0 BY-NC-SA US license. You can mention the above research papers list in a
spreadsheet or in another tool. A research paper is an expanded essay that represents your own
interpretation of the argument or the or evaluation of it. Read your assignment carefully and seek
clarification from your professor or instructor if needed. Methodological A methodological approach
focuses on the methods utilized by the researcher. For example, if you are reviewing literature about
inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language
barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. It then allows them to address these
concerns in their work and broaden the scope of research by contributing new ideas and insights. 8.
Literature Review Provides A Map For Future Research A literature review can also be useful for
laying out a road map for future research studies. Gordon Universal Design for Learning, Co-
Designing with Students. Third, there are the perceptions, conclusions, opinion, and interpretations
that are shared informally among scholars that become part of the body of epistemological traditions
within the field. Keep in mind that UNC Libraries have research guides and to databases relevant to
many fields of study. SciSpace Discover is a one-stop solution to do an effective literature search
and get barrier-free access to scientific knowledge. Use of citation managers can also be helpful as
they store citations and, in some cases, can generate bibliographies ( table 4 ). Key Concepts (one
main section per theme and then sub sections as necessary to help organize your work and make it
easier to read) 5. Consider the following issues before writing the literature review: Clarify If your
assignment is not specific about what form your literature review should take, seek clarification from
your professor by asking these questions: 1. The most interesting literature reviews are often written
as arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of the page, this is discipline-specific and doesn’t
work for all situations). Depending on your area of study, recent may mean the last year or two, or a
fair deal longer. Based on your preliminary research, you should be able to produce a narrow, tailored
thesis statement that you can then use to guide your literature review. This step will help you work
out the structure of your literature review and (if applicable) show how your own research will
contribute to existing knowledge. If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or
research paper, you will search for literature related to your research objectives and questions.
A literature review does not demonstrate what you know but what you have learned from your
analysis of the topic or field. Inevitably, new papers on the reviewed topic (including independently
written literature reviews) will appear from all quarters after the review has been published, so that
there may soon be the need for an updated review. Try to analyse patterns, turning points and key
debates that have shaped the direction of the field. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature
Review. Contextualizing the study Describe the bigger that provides the background Create the
space or gap for your research Where do we find the literature review in a dissertation or thesis.
Don’t be afraid to do more research if you discover a new thread as you’re writing. Was the research
funded by a source that could influence the findings. For example, the resources available through
JGME include several articles on writing. 17 The journal Perspectives on Medical Education recently
launched “The Writer's Craft,” which is intended to help medical educators improve their writing.
Consider Literature Review Writing Help Developing your literature review can be a challenge, and
professional help from an expert writer can often make the difference between a decent paper and
one that has an exceptional literature review. Making it easier. Information Overload versus
Information Literacy. It helps them to make sense of their research and to better understand it. Often,
the literature review is where you can establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant
in a particular way. A methodological scope will influence either the types of documents in the
review or the way in which these documents are discussed. Notice that Falk and Mills do quote
certain terms that were coined by the author, not common knowledge, or taken directly from the
study. It also is a way of stating what criteria a literature review has to meet to be considered
acceptable. This landscape informs the reader that the author has indeed assimilated all (or the vast
majority of) previous, significant works in the field into her or his research. Analysis: Involves
critically evaluating and summarizing key findings, methodologies, and debates found in academic
literature. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for: Trends and patterns (in theory, method
or results): do certain approaches become more or less popular over time. Literature reviews and
systematic literature reviews are forms of secondary research. While focus is an important feature of
a successful review, this requirement has to be balanced with the need to make the review relevant to
a broad audience. Provide an analysis from a psychological perspective. This standard format will
help you finish the literature review for any research paper, regardless of its type. Read more. It
should, ideally, compare and contrast the “classics” with the more up to date research, and briefly
comment on the evolution. Do I need to include any background information or definitions. You
should be able to answer it based only on a review of existing publications. The adage, “measure
twice, cut once” is very suitable here. If you are evaluating scientific theories, develop a hypothesis
to examine. The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Islamia university library, Sir sadiq M. Since the
purpose of a literature review is to demonstrate that the writer is familiar with the important
professional literature on the chosen subject, check to make certain that you have covered all of the
important, up-to-date, and pertinent texts. If people have no choices or think that they have none,
they become depressed.
Sending authors featured in your literature review a copy of the review can b a kind gesture to help
them see that their research is being read and appreciated. Planning the literature review requires
understanding of journal requirements, which vary greatly by journal ( table 1 ). From the number of
articles written by the author and the number of times the writer has been cited by other authors, a
researcher will be able to assume that the particular author is an expert in the area and, thus, a key
resource for consultation in the current research to be undertaken. Thank you for a very useful
literature review session. Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the
direction of the field. Therefore, it is something that should not be taken lightly and should be given
the attention that it deserves. To help you build a conceptual framework for empirical testing (if
applicable to your research topic). Then, just as you would for most other academic forms of writing,
rewrite or rework the language of your review so that you’ve presented your information in the most
concise manner possible. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic.
Making it easier. Information Overload versus Information Literacy. What are the similarities, what
are the differences. Templates for Writing Thesis Statements This template provides a two-step guide
for writing thesis statements. It requires extensive reading, plus you have to consider market trends
and technological and political changes, which tend to change in the blink of an eye. Argumentative
Review This form examines literature selectively in order to support or refute an argument, deeply
embedded assumption, or philosophical problem already established in the literature. This link opens
in a new window Contact a Librarian Ask a Librarian Definition: A literature review is a systematic
examination and synthesis of existing scholarly research on a specific topic or subject. The most
interesting literature reviews are often written as arguments (again, as mentioned at the beginning of
the page, this is discipline-specific and doesn’t work for all situations). An Khu Do Thi Xuan Phuong
Viglacera Eating healthy lecture Eating healthy lecture Identifying hoax websites Identifying hoax
websites Mapa conceptual jose fede Mapa conceptual jose fede Parity Parity hak dan kewajiban
warga negara hak dan kewajiban warga negara Usability review Usability review Presentation1
Presentation1 Jose fede cjp071-00915 v Jose fede cjp071-00915 v Presentation2 Presentation2
Presentation exchange rate - tcqt - ngo th. For example: Look at what results have emerged in
qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical
versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources
Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. Some important
questions to ask yourself are: What answers does the existing research provide to my own research
questions. Identifies critical gaps and points of disagreement. The purpose is to place research in a
historical context to show familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and to identify the likely
directions for future research. It shouldn't just list and summarise what you've read. Arts; Business;
Economics; Film; there are many references to the unusual character of Elizabeth Bennet. Questions
for Further Research: What questions about the field has the review sparked. Identifies methods that
may be relevant to your project. This implies that literature reviewers would do well to keep an eye
on electronic lists of papers in press, given that it can take months before these appear in scientific
databases. After having read a review of the literature, a reader should have a rough idea of: the
major achievements in the reviewed field, the main areas of debate, and the outstanding research
questions. Also, at this stage, it’s a good idea to allocate rough word count limits for each section, so
that you can identify word count problems before you’ve spent weeks or months writing. Does the
work ultimately contribute in any significant way to an understanding of the subject? II. Videos
Tutorials about Literature Reviews This 4.5 minute video from Academic Education Materials has a
Creative Commons License and a British narrator.
A research paper is a piece of academic writing that presents a substantial idea, it is made in
accordance with the assignment rules and the formatting specifications. Instantly correct all language
mistakes in your text Be assured that you'll submit flawless writing. A literature review allows you
to share the knowledge you've gained from reading academic studies. Remember, if you can’t
explain something simply (in your own words), you don’t really understand it. Gordon Evaluating
Teaching: LORI Evaluating Teaching: LORI Damian T. The literature review gives you a chance to:
Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and scholarly context Develop a theoretical framework
and methodology for your research Position yourself in relation to other researchers and theorists
Show how your dissertation addresses a gap or contributes to a debate You might also have to write
a literature review as a stand-alone assignment. The purpose of a literature review is to highlight a
void in the research that your study will fill. You might also be interested in our Blinkist review. It is
not enough for a review to be a summary of the latest growth in the literature: the. APA7 Style
resources APA Style Blog - for those harder to find answers 1. Chronological The simplest approach
is to trace the development of the topic over time. Brief video that shows thow to write a literature
review. Literature review. Methodology section A Guide to Writing Literature Reviews in Political
Science and Public Administration Department of Political Science UNC Charlotte July 2006 What
A Literature Review Is A literature review summarizes and critically analyzes the strengths and
weaknesses of research on a topic or research question. A literature review is an integrated analysis -
- not just a summary-- of scholarly writings and other relevant evidence related directly to your
research question. When writing literature reviews, you should avoid the usage of first-person
pronouns. This helps you remember what you read and saves time later in the process. The Islamia
University of Bahawalpur, Islamia university library, Sir sadiq M. To know what literature you will
need to review, you need to understand precisely what you are being asked to do in your paper. This
is the most common form of review in the social sciences. Open Google Slides Download
PowerPoint If you want to know more about the research process, methodology, research bias, or
statistics, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples. There
are various approaches to organizing the body of a literature review. Wiser workshop 27 th January
2010. Overview. What is a literature review. SciSpace Discover is a one-stop solution to do an
effective literature search and get barrier-free access to scientific knowledge. Simply indicating what
an author claims or has found is not sufficient. Some scientists may be overly enthusiastic about
what they have published, and thus risk giving too much importance to their own findings in the
review. Writing a literature review Rather than just being an exhaustive list of all that has been
published, a literature review should be an informative, personal but unbiased synopsis of the
information, providing a balanced view that includes conflicting findings and inconsistencies, as
well as established and current thinking. Deanship of Scientific Research, Umm Al Qura University
Using R For Statistics Using R For Statistics Deanship of Scientific Research, Umm Al Qura
University. So, when you’re piecing your literature review together, remember to pay homage to the
classics, even if only briefly. I know it’s very tempting, but don’t try to kill two birds with one stone
and write as you read. Make sure to read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to
your question.