Title: Mastering the Art of Literature Review: Unlocking Uwe's Structure

Welcome to the ultimate guide on crafting a literature review, where we delve into the intricate yet
essential framework laid out by Uwe Flick. Writing a literature review is undeniably challenging,
often requiring a blend of critical analysis, synthesis of ideas, and impeccable structure. Among the
plethora of frameworks available, Uwe's structure stands out as a beacon of clarity and effectiveness.
In this guide, we'll explore the nuances of Uwe's approach and how it can elevate your literature
review to new heights of excellence.

Understanding Uwe's Structure:

Uwe Flick, a renowned scholar in qualitative research methodology, proposes a comprehensive
structure for crafting a literature review that resonates with clarity and coherence. His approach
consists of several key components:

1. Introduction:

Begin with a concise overview of the research topic, highlighting its significance and
relevance.
Clearly state the objectives and scope of the literature review.
2. Theoretical Framework:

Provide a theoretical foundation by reviewing key concepts, theories, and models

relevant to the research topic.
Identify gaps or contradictions in existing theories to justify the need for further
research.
3. Methodology:

Describe the methods employed in selecting and analyzing literature, such as

systematic literature reviews, thematic analysis, or meta-analysis.
Discuss the criteria used for inclusion and exclusion of sources, ensuring transparency
and rigor.
4. Synthesis of Literature:

Organize the literature thematically or chronologically, depending on the nature of the

research question.
Analyze and synthesize findings from different studies, identifying patterns, themes,
and controversies.
5. Critical Evaluation:

Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of existing research, considering factors such
as sample size, methodology, and theoretical frameworks.
Highlight any biases or limitations present in the literature and propose avenues for
future research.
6. Conclusion:

Summarize the key findings and insights gleaned from the literature review.
Emphasize the implications of the findings for theory, practice, or policy.

The Challenge of Crafting a Literature Review:

Writing a literature review that adheres to Uwe's structure is no small feat. It requires meticulous
attention to detail, critical thinking skills, and extensive research. Many students and researchers
struggle with:

Navigating Vast Amounts of Literature:The sheer volume of literature available on any

given topic can be overwhelming, making it difficult to select relevant sources and discern
key themes.
Synthesizing Complex Ideas: Integrating diverse perspectives and synthesizing complex
ideas from multiple sources requires advanced analytical skills and a deep understanding of
the subject matter.
Maintaining Coherence and Flow: Ensuring that the literature review flows logically and
coherently, with seamless transitions between sections, is a constant challenge.

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Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-
esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use
your keywords to begin searching for sources. Make sure the sources you use are credible, and make
sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research. Unlike the
chronological approach, the primary focus here is on different aspects of a particular topic, or issue
instead of the progression of certain events. If you write a literature review as part of a larger
research project, you can present your research question in your conclusion. Looking over the articles
you have been assigned in classes will also help you. Reblogged this on Cecile Badenhorst and
commented: Here’s a blog on writing literature reviews. Literature reviews are written occasionally
in the humanities, but mostly in the sciences and social sciences; in experiment and lab reports, they
constitute a section of the paper. Explain where you believe you will find challenges related to data
collection, including access to participants and information. To ensure that you're ready to write your
literature review, use your key concepts as headings in your notes to easily locate articles that address
specific themes. It is important to keep track of your sources with citations to avoid plagiarism. Two
members of the research team selected the articles using a pre-established list of inclusion and
exclusion criteria and following a two-step procedure. You can then see if one of the usual ways will
work for you. Don’t be afraid to do more research if you discover a new thread as you’re writing.
There is advice on our other pages about thinking critically, reading strategies and academic writing.
But these articles refer to some British biological studies performed on whales in the early 18th
century. There are numerous ways to find relevant literature, but I’ll cover my top four tactics here.
You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or combine various theoretical
concepts to create a framework for your research. As the literature review is information dense, it is
essential that this section be intelligently structured to enable your reader to grasp the key arguments
underpinning your study. In other words, a complete understanding the research problem requires
you to deliberately examine how knowledge and perspectives have changed over time. Thesis
statements are typically put at the end of the introductory paragraph. Use Evidence A literature
review section is, in this sense, just like any other academic research paper. Summarize and
synthesize Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each paragraph as well as
throughout the review. Published books may also be helpful, but keep in mind that peer-reviewed
articles are widely considered to be the “gold standard” of scientific research. Once you find a useful
article, check out the reference list. How will you further your research as a result of the review. For
example, if you are writing a traditional overview paper, you might structure your literature review
like this: Introduction: -Provide an introduction to the topic, and explain why it is important. -
Introduce the existing knowledge on the topic, and identify any gaps in that knowledge. -Explain
how your literature review will fill those gaps. For example, if your research paper is describing an
experiment on fear conditioning, then you will probably need to provide an overview of prior
research on fear conditioning. Literature reviews can be written using a variety of different styles.
There is an increasing interest in the visual aspects of social media. Here are some questions to ask
yourself when structuring your literature review by themes: Are there any patterns that have come to
light in the literature.
Parts of a Literature Review Introduction Purpose: To explain the focus and establish the importance
of the subject In general, your introduction should provide the framework, selection criteria, or
parameters of your literature review provide background or history outline what kind of work has
been done on the topic 5. After the introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and
leads directly to your theoretical framework or methodology. Published books may also be helpful,
but keep in mind that peer-reviewed articles are widely considered to be the “gold standard” of
scientific research. There is no preconceived plan to systematically review all of the literature
although this can be done. In addition, it covers the scientific proof that the rates of these gases in
the atmosphere have increased and continue to rise fast. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite
this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to
automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator. Findings demonstrate a definite impact
of these changes on the aforementioned aspects. Yet Another Writing Tip When Do I Know I Can
Stop Looking and Move On. You’re about to become a professional at public speaking and attention
grabbing. These authors reviewed the existing literature on personal health record ( phr ) systems
including design, functionality, implementation, applications, outcomes, and benefits. Alternatively,
you may be expected to include a literature review as part of a larger research paper (such as part of
an Honors Thesis). How will you further your research as a result of the review. You can use it to
discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts. For example, weave references to
other sources into what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting and ending the
paragraph with your own ideas and wording. Standards: the way in which you present your
information. A review organized by method looks at the methods the original researcher used in
writing the literature you are reviewing. The literature review of a research paper is a type of
academic essay that analyzes and evaluates previous or existing studies on a topic. Download
references Author information Authors and affiliations. For example, certain countries, cities,
cultures, etc. This step will help you work out the structure of your literature review and (if
applicable) show how your own research will contribute to existing knowledge. How does the
publication relate to other literature in the field. Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature
Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. Check out a conclusion example that discusses a research gap:
There is extensive research into bullies’ motivation, the consequences of bullying for victims and
aggressors, strategies for bullying, and coping with it. In the meantime, to ensure continued support,
we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript. As a rule, these sources are really old but
still this fact does not undermine their credibility. In the first step, make sure you know specifically
what the assignment is and what form your literature review should take. Victoria (BC): University
of Victoria; 2017 Feb 27. Article PubMed Google Scholar Lereya ST, Copeland WE, Costello EJ,
Wolke D (2015) Adult mental health consequences of peer bullying and maltreatment in childhood:
two cohorts in two countries. It can also inform readers about the relevance and validity of existing
documents to the statement of the problem. Lit Review Body The body section of your literature
review is where you analyze relevant studies related to your topic.
From the remaining references, you should pick those with the most significant contribution to the
research area development. ?? Sort out the sources. Narrow the Topic The narrower your topic, the
easier it will be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to obtain a good survey of
relevant resources. In the fields of health sciences and medical informatics, reviews that focus on
examining the range, nature and evolution of a topic area are described by Anderson, Allen,
Peckham, and Goodwin (2008) as mapping reviews. Preliminary suppositions and implications The
purpose of this section is to argue how and in what ways you anticipate that your research will refine,
revise, or extend existing knowledge in the area of your study. Include each of the key concepts or
variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list if
you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search. If the same authors, books or
articles keep appearing in your reading, make sure to seek them out. Sections of Your Literature
Review: Once you've decided on the organizational method for your literature review, the sections
you need to include should be easy to figure out because they arise from your organizational
strategy. However, if you choose this strategy, be careful to avoid simply listing and summarising
sources in order. This would be quite helpful if you annotate a nicely structured literature from
previously published research articles. The conclusion section should draw together the key findings
of your literature review and link them to your research questions. Goals of Literature Reviews What
are the goals of creating a Literature Review. Check the abstracts to make sure they are relevant to
your topic. Are there challenges, controversies, and contradictions. To help you come up with an
overall organizational framework for your review, consider the following scenario: You’ve decided to
focus your literature review on materials dealing with sperm whales. Frame the literature review with
your research question. Use Quotes Sparingly Some short quotes are appropriate if you want to
emphasize a point, or if what an author stated cannot be easily paraphrased. What you include in
each depends on the objective of your literature review. This technique will give you a strong
indication of which points were clearly communicated and which weren’t. A good literature review
is inclusive of a summary, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of the subject or topic. It is incredibly
popular among archeologists and the students majoring in history. In general, it would be enough to
have 20-25% of the total size of your work as an analysis part. Thematic: Thematic reviews of
literature are organized around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of time. This will help to
ensure that your review is well-rounded and comprehensive. You can use our template to summarize
and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. By assessing the available sources in your field of
research, you will be able to make a more confident argument about the topic. You may need to
repeat this process more than once. What theories have been used to explain, predict, or understand
their research problem. Each decade is a subtopic, and articles should be used as examples.
Literature reviews give an overview of knowledge on a subject, helping you identify relevant
theories and methods, as well as gaps in existing research. It can be helpful to make an annotated
bibliography, where you compile full citation information and write a paragraph of summary and
analysis for each source.
Customer Relationship Management: Literature Review. Based on your reading and notes, you can
look for: Trends and patterns (in theory, method or results): do certain approaches become more or
less popular over time. A literature review in this sense is just like any other academic research paper.
Analyzing data using quantitative or qualitative methods. As a result, nowadays, teenagers and
adults cannot flee their bullies, which makes them feel lonely and helpless. Literature Review Format
For Dissertation Get Assistance by Experts in Literature Review According to a survey, almost 50%
of the students face difficulties with it and often look for the structure of literature review examples.
Qualitative versus quantitative research Empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the research
by sociological, historical, or cultural sources Theoretical: In many humanities articles, the literature
review is the foundation for the theoretical framework. Remember that you can use our template to
summarise and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. Adams J (2009) The use of
bibliometrics to measure research quality in UK higher education institutions. Are the author's
arguments supported by evidence (e.g. primary historical material, case studies, narratives, statistics,
recent scientific findings). Also, keep in mind these things when writing your literature review
conclusion: Avoid in-text citations. Make sure the sources you use are credible, and make sure you
read any landmark studies and major theories in your field of research. Literature Review Overview
A literature review discusses published information in a particular subject area. Consult with a
librarian about identifying research databases in other disciplines; almost every field of study has at
least one comprehensive database devoted to indexing its research literature. There is an increasing
interest in the visual aspects of social media. For the Internet in American presidential politics
project, one methodological approach would be to look at cultural differences between the portrayal
of American presidents on American, British, and French websites. The aim of your literature review
is closely connected to the topic of your paper since you need to evaluate relevant sources. Simply
put, your task here is to present a synthesis of what’s been done (and found) within the empirical
research, so that you can clearly assess the current state of knowledge and identify potential research
gaps, which leads us to our third essential ingredient. However, writing a good literature review is
not as easy as it sounds. Does the research use established frameworks or take an innovative
approach. Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a
variety of research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge
from different approaches. For instance, the review might examine whaling from pre-1600-1699,
1700-1799, and 1800-1899. You should focus on peer-reviewed, scholarly articles. Include each of
the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can
add to this list if you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search. Working with
Zotero to capture the citations, you build the structure for writing your literature review. Theoretical
Review The purpose of this form is to examine the corpus of theory that has accumulated in regard to
an issue, concept, theory, phenomena. The main procedures of a systematic review involve:
Formulating a review question and developing a search strategy based on explicit inclusion criteria
for the identification of eligible studies (usually described in the context of a detailed review
protocol). The layout goes beyond these sections because you must also consider how your themes
and arguments will be organized. Narrow it down if it’s too general and put it in the form of a thesis
statement. ?? How to Organize a Literature Review. Different Types of Literature Reviews
Literature reviews come in many forms. They can be part of a research paper, for example as part of
the Introduction section.
A good literary review on masters or doctoral level should contain an in-depth analysis of the text.
Your opinion on the quality of the research is just as important as the facts you include. 3. Relying
too heavily on one source. Structure A Literature Review In An Easy Way Get Your Dissertation
Literature Review by Professionals To make a good structure of a literature review in your
dissertation that can get you distinction in your career, you have to focus on the main aspects of the
research. For instance, in the humanities, authors might include more overt argumentation and
interpretation of source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more
likely to report study designs and results in their literature reviews; these differences reflect these
disciplines’ purposes and conventions in scholarship. It should be written in a logical, structured way
and maintain an objective perspective and use a formal voice. Alternatively, you may be expected to
include a literature review as part of a larger research paper (such as part of an Honors Thesis). Yet,
scholars still have not reached a consensus on what to consider the best practices to combat
cyberbullying. Chronological The simplest approach is to trace the development of the topic over
time. Chicago The RRL format in the Chicago style is as follows: Font 12-pt Times New Roman,
Arial, or Palatino Line spacing Double spacing, BUT single spacing is used to format block
quotations, titles of tables and figures, footnotes, and bibliographical entries. Looking over the
articles you have been assigned in classes will also help you. Final Thoughts on Writing a Scientific
Literature Review We have provided you with all the necessary information on how to write a
review of literature. Cite this Scribbr article If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste
the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free
Citation Generator. Clean and simple. How to write a literature review in 6 steps What is a literature
review. Yet, in most cases, it’s a part of a more significant task. You may create an outline or even
use a template to make sure that the structure is flawless. Jilke S (2013) What shapes citizens’
evaluations of their public officials’ accountability. PDF How to Write a Literature Review How to
Write a Literature Review, Summer 2019. 2 of 7 Three Types of Literature Review Organization
Organization Type Explanation Usage Chronological Organized by publication date or history of
topic Use this type if sequential order of events is important 5. Themes: what questions or concepts
recur across the literature. This means that you will not just simply list your sources and go into detail
about each one of them, one at a time. No. As you read widely but selectively in your topic area,
consider instead what themes or issues connect your sources together. An annotated bibliography is a
list of source references that has a short description (called an annotation ) for each of the sources.
Does the research use established frameworks or take an innovative approach. The second type of
coverage consists of presenting materials that are representative of most other works in a given field
or area. Include an overview of the current knowledge on the topic. If you’d like to learn more, take
advantage of the limited-time offer (60% off the standard price). So now that you know what you
would like to include in your literature review, it’s time to organize it. Doing a Literature Review:
Releasing the Social Science Research Imagination. Frame the literature review with your research
question. Usually, researchers forget some crucial points and readings while structuring a literature
review. It is also possible that you have reached a point when you can start writing the literature
review. Give your interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred.