Steps For Doing A Literature Review

Undertaking a literature review can be a challenging task, requiring meticulous planning, extensive
research, and analytical thinking. It involves a systematic examination and synthesis of scholarly
sources relevant to a particular topic or research question. Below are the steps involved in conducting
a comprehensive literature review:

1. Define the Scope: Clearly outline the boundaries of your literature review by defining the
specific topic, research question, or area of interest. Establishing clear parameters will help
you focus your search and identify relevant literature.
2. Conduct Preliminary Research: Begin by conducting preliminary research to familiarize
yourself with the existing literature on your topic. Utilize academic databases, scholarly
journals, books, and other reputable sources to gather relevant material.
3. Develop Search Strategies: Develop effective search strategies using keywords, Boolean
operators, and advanced search techniques to retrieve relevant literature. Refine your search
criteria based on the scope of your review and the specific databases or sources you are using.
4. Evaluate Sources: Critically evaluate the credibility, relevance, and reliability of the sources
you encounter. Consider factors such as the author's credentials, publication date,
methodology, and potential biases to determine the quality of the literature.
5. Organize and Synthesize: Organize the literature according to key themes, concepts, or
trends identified during your review. Synthesize the information by summarizing key
findings, identifying gaps or inconsistencies, and highlighting areas for further research.
6. Analyze and Interpret: Analyze the literature to identify patterns, relationships, and divergent
viewpoints within the existing research. Interpret the findings in relation to your research
question or objectives, drawing connections and insights from the literature.
7. Write the Literature Review: Write a comprehensive literature review that synthesizes the
existing research, presents a coherent narrative, and provides critical analysis. Structure your
review with an introduction, body paragraphs organized by theme or topic, and a conclusion
that summarizes key findings and identifies implications for future research.
8. Revise and Refine: Review and revise your literature review to ensure clarity, coherence, and
accuracy. Pay attention to the flow of ideas, transitions between sections, and the integration
of sources to create a cohesive and compelling narrative.

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Incoherent: Writing a review that’s absolutely incoherent and lack of flow in your arguments.
Writing a literature review could be hard, especially if you have never handled one before. Scope:
Make an effort to understand the extent of scope that your topic offers. Describe Approaches: You
have to describe the methods or approaches you are going to adopt to prove your case. Literature
could be anything from a set of government pamphlets on british colonial methods in africa to
scholarly articles on the treatment of a torn acl. You can highlight an existing gap in the literature, or
emphasize the timeliness of the research topic. Citation managers are designed to make it quick and
easy to track and cite your sources. Ensure that your ideas flow logically, and use clear language to
communicate complex concepts. It should be accompanied by references listing your sources. Show
all sections Hide all sections Preparation Think through your needs, capacity, and resources to plan
your work. On the other hand, inductive logic means, you ought to apply facts to arrive at a theory
based on observations. A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key
sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each there are a number of
different situations where you might write a literature review, each with slightly different
expectations; A literature review is an objective, concise, critical summary of published research
literature relevant to a topic being researched in an article. Are there any gaps in the literature that
need more research. First, consult the most reputable sources and then read significant theories and
landmark studies. Write the Review Keeping Track of Information Style Guides. You need to make
sure that you are aware of the debates and counter arguments associated with your topic as well.
Google Scholar is worth searching, but bear in mind its limitations. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com
Writing a literature review involves finding relevant publications. Account of what is written on a
particular subject by scholars and researchers Purpose: convey current knowledge and ideas as well
as their strength and weaknesses. Writing a literature review is like putting together a jigsaw puzzle.
Just a few moments and you'll encounter the literature review. Go through the paragraphs to
determine whether you need to add more information, or eliminate any fluff. Writing a literature
review is perhaps the best piece of literature that a student can work with. Dr Cheryl Lange. Integral
aspects of academic work. For instance, does this research use an already established framework, or
does it use an innovative approach. You can also argue the relevance of a conceptual approach to
developing a framework where you will base your research. Evaluation: Needless to say, a critique of
the theories chosen by you for study must form the bigger part of your literature review. If allowed
by your professor, you can even add your interpretation. How to create an effective Abstract (5 steps
and examples) Categories ABNT norms APA norm Bibliography and Citations General tips
Scientific methodology Writing tips FASTFORMAT Automatic text formatting in ABNT, APA,
Vancouver standards and various journal and conference models. In case your results are different,
you can use a literature review to discuss why your results are different and mention if the difference
is important in the research topic.
You can also mention how the review contributes new knowledge, or indicate how you have used
existing methods and theories to craft a framework for research. We have a team of professional
academic writers who are experienced in writing literature reviews, should you need any
professional help. A guide for students of the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). The title of the article
discusses umpteen things. It is also available as an ebook; to access this, go to IDiscover. Common
complaint; could’t find anything in the literature that is related to their studies can’t find exactly the
same topic. Examples The following links contain literature reviews conducted by and for
community groups and nonprofits. What has the literature revealed? (not what do you seek to
discuss). Quality assessment is widely used in healthcare reviews. Source: research.phoenix.edu
When writing a research paper on a specific topic, you will often need to include an overview of any
prior research that has been overall, all literature reviews, whether they are written as a part of a
larger work or as separate articles unto themselves, have a common feature. Use your conceptual
schema to identify where you will begin and in what order. Read our Privacy Policy to find out more
information. This is because writing a literature review only means that you are already near the end
of your final requirement in your student life, which is either a thesis or even a dissertation. Also,
paint a clear picture of the scope of the subject. Magazines aimed at a wide audience, such as Time,
Us, and National Enquirer, will not provide you with the information you require. It is an ideal
method if the research you are doing doesn’t contain data collection or analysis. You can return to
each step as needed throughout your research. We'll show you how to make this tough task simpler.
If still, you need further guidance, seek the help of Literature Review Writing Service. This
assignment is often given in social sciences and other experiment-driven subjects, but these can also
pop up in liberal studies such as English. Knowledge does not exist in a vacuum, and your work only
has value in relation to other people’s. Don't worry! This blog is your guide for writing a literature
review. Make sure that you only get scholarly articles and books in those areas. Does your
introduction clearly convey the purpose of the literature review. Here are some pointers that you can
use when you find the whole process overwhelming. Critical Analysis Don't just summarize, but
critically evaluate each source. Rather than paraphrasing, you can analyze and interpret what the
researcher said. Using available Keeping track of Developing your Ensuring adequate. Data synthesis
Reporting the review Explaining how results will be displayed sorting the data Writing the results
and their interpretation Evaluating the results Threats to Study Validity Conclusion References
Appendices Conclusion Finally, we recommend that you read the references and examples of
systematic reviews we have selected below to learn more about this type of literature review, as this
article is not intended to be a complete guide. The systematic review focuses on a certain empirical
question commonly posed in the “cause and effect” form. A literature review is an overview of the
previously published works on a specific topic.
Dr. Mark Matthews Student Learning Development Workshop Overview. Previous literature reviews
in the same area, or in similar areas, may help to define these issues. Engage in Dialogue Frame your
literature review as a conversation with other scholars. That is, you will write a document about your
review, which could be an article, chapter of your TCC, etc. Case Study: Pick a case and describe it
to explain your basic research question. It (literature review), in fact, surveys and survives on
scholarly articles and other sources such as dissertations. This can be done in the notes section of
your citation manager, or your own document. Most guidance on conducting literature reviews
assumes an academic context, with strict guidelines for how a review should be conducted. A
systematic literature review can be divided into a meta-synthesis or a meta-analysis. Example: In a
review of psychological studies on memory, sections could be organized around cognitive,
behavioral, and neuroscientific theories. Search the literature Toggle Dropdown Searching article
databases - video Finding the article full-text Citation chaining When to stop searching 4. Also visit
A-Z Databases, for Psychology subject, and access the list of databases the University of Cambridge
offer to you. Please explain the purpose of writing a testimonial and the significance of the subject.
We'll show you how to make this tough task simpler. You wouldn’t want your paper discredited or
getting expelled. While a single source may only appear once in an annotated Works Cited list, it
may be mentioned multiple times in a Lit Review, depending on its significance in the area or its
relationship to other sources. Part time researcher workshop 1 nov Part time researcher workshop 1
nov 3-Co so ly thuyet.pdf 3-Co so ly thuyet.pdf 3-Co so ly thuyet.pdf 3-Co so ly thuyet.pdf Finding
and reviewing hr literature and information sources for PhD hr disser. One common way to approach
a literature review is to start out broad and then become more specific. It is necessary to incorporate
multiple evaluated readings into each section to establish a coherent connection between the various
resources. It offers you the chance to go through previously done work on the topic. Offers
Methodological Guidance: Helps choose appropriate research methods for quality outcomes. It
differs from a footnoted bibliography, which is a list of resources with individual recaps. Literature
reviews are in reality a type of research Should conform to the anatomy of a typical scholarly article
Abstract Introduction Methods Results Discussion Conclusion References. Question: You must state
a question based on your comprehensive understanding of all studies; it can act as a starting point for
your research. This approach seeks to trace the development of your sources over time. Think about
the outcomes What it is you want to get out of the. Pay attention to which other articles are cited
The other articles your sources are citing can clue you into other important research in the field -
- especially if they appear in multiple of your sources. If the article looks relevant, save the full text
to read once you reach the synthesis stage. Show all sections Hide all sections Preparation Think
through your needs, capacity, and resources to plan your work. Literature search. Retrieve other
articles based on data from your dataset Check the lists of references in those articles.
It is not just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of summaries. Many government
agencies and businesses commission or conduct research. Other options include: Paid searching
services ( InfoAction at the Vancouver Public Library, for example) Access you may have as a
member of a professional organization (eg. A systematic literature review can be divided into a meta-
synthesis or a meta-analysis. It should only take two or three devoted sessions. What the literature
review does not do: It (literature review), in fact, surveys and survives on scholarly articles and other
sources such as dissertations. When conducting a meta-analysis, you take into account patterns and
relationships you find, and then draw your conclusions. Contact us today if you need help with your
literature review. Unlike other types of literature reviews, it needs a well-defined and rigorous
approach. To reduce the review bias, a data extraction form must be defined and evaluated in the
protocol review phase. It is important to simulate the protocol execution, which will help to find
possible errors in each of the steps. It means you apply a theory to test a particular case. You can also
add suggestions and recommendations on any future research that can be conducted to fill the gaps
you have identified. Step 6: Edit and Proofread In the final phase, conduct a thorough review,
focusing on clarity and coherence. As a non-profit or NGO worker your resources, needs, and
audience may be different from researchers in academic institutions. Review of literature or
literature review, in educational research, has great significance for scientists and writers. Source:
image.slidesharecdn.com Use these works to get an idea of where the field currently lies.1 x
trustworthy source university of north carolina writing. To maintain track of the scholarly articles and
sources, use a bibliography or reference management software like EndNote or Zotero. Source:
miro.medium.com Whatever the reason, there are many benefits to writing a literature review. It has
limited ontological knowledge, and it searches broadly. Think about the outcomes What it is you
want to get out of the. More often than not, different interpretations on the same subject might
change your perspective towards the same. It is also available as an ebook; to access this, go to
IDiscover. In Designing and Managing Your Research Project: Core Skills for Social and Health
Research. SAGE. Yes, you should give the author name in the first slide in your ppt and the same
fore conference board. Yet, if you find yourself facing challenges or needing additional support, our
expert essay writing service is here for you. Select primary studies: At this stage you will have to
select which studies will be considered in your review. Most guidance on conducting literature
reviews assumes an academic context, with strict guidelines for how a review should be conducted.
Write the Review Keeping Track of Information Style Guides. It shouldn't just look like a what is a
literature review in a research paper.
When conducting a meta-analysis, you take into account patterns and relationships you find, and
then draw your conclusions. Promotes Theory Development: Evaluates and combines existing
theories, possibly leading to new ones. On the other hand, inductive logic means, you ought to apply
facts to arrive at a theory based on observations. Literature reviews should involve several pieces of
information like the reason for writing a review, a brief discussion of the topic, an organized list of
all academic sources used, in addition to a comprehensive evaluation of each one. You cannot
categorize the information provided by electronic sources, but here are some tips for using them: 1)
acknowledge that anyone can post information on the Internet, so the quality may vary, and 2)
information posted on the web for general audiences may not be appropriate data for your Lit
Review (general audiences tend to need less detail and scholarly information). Finally, a Lit Review
has its own set of in-text citations and a Works Cited list. Acquaint yourself with the core elements
of this writing style, including fonts, margins, spacing. As a non-profit or NGO worker your
resources, needs, and audience may be different from researchers in academic institutions. Writing a
literature review requires you to read through and collate several research articles and literature
sources. It also seeks to explain how one publication on the topic differs from another. What are its
most exciting and promising areas of innovation. Do any staff or volunteers have relevant experience
to contribute. Now, let's jump to other important aspects of this process. The scope of the testimony
will cover various aspects of the issue. In this article, ilovephd provides the five important steps for
how to write a literature review. 5 Steps to Write a Literature Review Step One: Be clear on your
Areas of Research Before you getting started to do the review, you need to be clear on your research
topics and keywords. How much time do you (and others) have to dedicate. Source:
image.slidesharecdn.com Use these works to get an idea of where the field currently lies.1 x
trustworthy source university of north carolina writing. The literature review section appears to be
massive. Additionally, literature review writing attempts to spot research areas that might interest
researchers in the future. A critical part of the review, these questions are used to build strings
(keywords) to search for articles in the bibliographic databases. Also, make suggestions for future
research based on the gaps you have identified. It enables you to understand the present scope of the
field in question and fuels further research, in case the topic warrants it. She is majorly involved in
developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences.
Furthermore, this section shifts the emphasis from broad perspectives to a single aspect of the
investigation. You should also emphasize the significance of these findings in your conclusion. A
current literature study I’m working on, for example, investigates impediments to higher education
for undocumented students. It can also affirm the importance of studying the subject. For instance,
does this research use an already established framework, or does it use an innovative approach.
Avoid making uncited or overly generalized claims. If you feel a generalization is warranted, you
must follow it up with multiple, specific examples to justify such generalization. Search the literature
Toggle Dropdown Searching article databases - video Finding the article full-text Citation chaining
When to stop searching 4.
Think about the scope What is the time frame of search (how. Include Names: Include the names of
the authors of the chosen theories. Promotes Theory Development: Evaluates and combines existing
theories, possibly leading to new ones. For this you have to reflect and try to answer the following
questions: Is the research area mature enough, with a lot of published studies. Until you go to the
library and research all the sources you read and then look over your writing for references to which
sources you borrowed information from, the only way to figure out where your information came
from is to spend time at the library tracking down all the sources you referenced. Variables: Explain
in detail about the variables and the relationship between them. Chronological Approach This
approach organizes your review based on the temporal progression of events, theories, or studies. A
literature review is a comprehensive examination and analysis of existing literature and scholarly
works on a specific subject or research topic. A literature review is a thorough review and analysis of
the literature available in a chosen or given subject area. Sources of scholarly information can be
found in academic journal articles, books, conference proceedings, and theses and dissertations.
Describe Approaches: You have to describe the methods or approaches you are going to adopt to
prove your case. So, you need to evaluate and come up with sources that are more relevant to your
topic. Specify the time frame, key themes, and relevant studies to focus your research. Read our
Privacy Policy to find out more information. Source: findwritingservice.com When writing a research
paper on a specific topic, you will often need to include an overview of any prior research that has
been overall, all literature reviews, whether they are written as a part of a larger work or as separate
articles unto themselves, have a common feature. Roles of the literature in research (Fig. 6.1). The
entire basis of the research Source of: ideas on topics for research information on research already
done by others methodological or theoretical ideas. Unleashing the Power of AI Tools for Enhancing
Research, International FDP on. Common complaint; could’t find anything in the literature that is
related to their studies can’t find exactly the same topic. But you need to put a comparative table
and scheme to make your presentation more understanding. Example: In a review of psychological
studies on memory, sections could be organized around cognitive, behavioral, and neuroscientific
theories. This will allow you to open windows in order to frame your kind of research. This is the
situation when you are asked to investigate the existing state of research on your issue and then
analyze and synthesize your results. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com There is no set way to do this
as it will depend on your preference for reading printed. Writing a literature review is perhaps the
best piece of literature that a student can work with. She is majorly involved in developing and
reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Thus, you can cite
numerous references in the same paragraph in a typical Lit Review, and you can mention the same
reference in more than one paragraph if the source discusses more than one of the Lit Review’s
subtopics. In Doing your undergraduate research project. SAGE. Source: image.slidesharecdn.com
Writing a literature review involves finding relevant publications. Use your school library’s catalog to
make the search easier. Literature review guidelines will help you to write a perfect paper.
Taking a couple of days and reviewing your works gives you better insight and an opportunity to
look at your work differently. Guidance from a research guide or previous experience can help
determine the necessary amount. It starts with the initial report of the concept, issue phenomena, or
theory, and when it first emerged in the literature. Using available Keeping track of Developing your
Ensuring adequate. Some disciplines, such as social sciences, require the writer to use recent
information. It proves to them you have done your research, and you know what you are discussing.
This is because writing a literature review only means that you are already near the end of your final
requirement in your student life, which is either a thesis or even a dissertation. Does it confirm, add
more knowledge or challenge the pre-existing knowledge. Encourages Scholarly Dialogue: Integrates
your work into ongoing academic discussions, influencing future research. Make sure your work is
safely stored so it can be accessed later Ensure your notes are kept somewhere secure and reliable,
where others in your organization can also access it as needed. Think about the scope What is the
time frame of search (how. Plagiarism: Including references without any citation, using the author’s
exact phrases without making any changes, using quotes to denote that the words belong to someone
else but not giving credits to them. The best way for you to check the quality of what we produce is
to read one or two of our examples. Because books take longer to publish than journal articles, they
are typically out of date. The literature review surveys scholarly articles, books, and other scholarly
sources relevant to a particular area of research. See how this publication links up with what's
already out there. All review authors must participate in the development of the protocol. Acquaint
yourself with the core elements of this writing style, including fonts, margins, spacing. Extract
information from primary studies We must identify and capture information from each primary
study. Why does a CID Research Proposal require a literature search and review. It shouldn't just
look like a what is a literature review in a research paper. Most guidance on conducting literature
reviews assumes an academic context, with strict guidelines for how a review should be conducted.
You can also mention how the review contributes new knowledge, or indicate how you have used
existing methods and theories to craft a framework for research. Step Five: Begin to Write a
Literature Review Start to write literature by discussing the overall implications of the literature.
Identifying gaps allows you to position your work as a valuable contribution to the field. Revisit:
who was your original target or imagined audience. This will allow you to use your time effectively
and maintain a consistent research publication schedule.If your thesis contains sufficient data, it may
be beneficial to transform it into a comprehensive literature review paper with additional effort.To
create a literature review article, incorporate relevant topics into your research that pertain to a
specific problem area. Source: mir-s3-cdn-cf.behance.net Like other forms of academic writing, your
literature review should take this format: In a review of the literature, the writer provides an
overview of the most important research and scholarship on a specific topic, problem, or question.
Introduction. Essential step in the research Body of knowledge is in written form-the literature
Source of ideas on topics for research Source of information on research already done by others
Source of methodological or theoretical ideas. A meta-synthesis is based on non-statistical techniques
that aim to integrate, evaluate, and interpret the results of several qualitative results.