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34 views35 pagesMTH 107 Sets and Numbers-1
Mathematics Handout for University (100 Level)
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views35 pagesMTH 107 Sets and Numbers-1
Mathematics Handout for University (100 Level)
Uploaded by
Abdulrahman Muhammad JamiuCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 35
1 Defin tren of a set, Ae gal
fed eo ualrky of cofe Sabet
Set Ce an (Wea Un vow \
ali ffevence Cad — Cony) os ACRE
Sy mmetere di [Pesan De morgen 4)
Heo, Inclugon f escc lution Peincile
Tifoducth, fo Nunlen eee ancl call
of 4) en p ee. +; as ~Netural numbers
l fens aad [Winter $ 7 cea numbers
pemeeeche = Sets = cook nears
Of ef Ltheatg) on
Nuntee- ‘
a
BIEAPLEY uimben . pepintnen , adl m 4
f Fanpaa> symMBoLs ~~
gy at
4c
‘ ~ A Sek Ss a collecken \isble by eck.
: Re ; iy Bef
¢ Be 5 , a, ay
41 ce £44
f Ene y Get Ts A Cubset of eens eet Ging
a i Set «wo a Subset et “Uselp -
£ Ae fy 2,3¥
4 Pca) = $d, $15, £24,033)
(Rn 3 yf,23, &239 543445
Higt29 28 Pts. 4
ic X
[Power Sek 18 aq Sek ot all Suloted Cape
es crepe renfest ia ;
ae, bc, ot cas
ine. olip ferent WAYL oe
fe ce 5 tle Sef a
2, % 4, 5. cole
- S4 5% oy 2 ) 2
: N, x45 luce Ww 16 :
ts 2 ta fab
at AA miertiee a
ae aa “7 (Rend os fis Contained aa ol
B Contained tw jae)
Get Ts 4 Cibek o ee a
gel Ys a Subseh of Owe ead to Stow that
Cue) Bia’ CAauB) q
Mee (Avec ane, oe
a dhibet lemut of (AVB)
WE (AU8)'
x ¢ (v8) ae and #8
Aan 768, ab 4 ANB
Cave) c Ang’ ~- = Seg
hy (ANB C Cave)’
of foe Guy ey broly clement of ta 4
- Questions ¥
‘6 Chale Be wag ans Koren:
® le a School ef 45 chulenk, Lo play golflG)
CAT Play Gockey CR) ame 2a ee f).
nit W play osle and hockey , {o a gelt
J Ond teenis, & play beckery andl beands mol
15 ploy neither |
b @ Deas a len di a
t once. ie Ai aren : represent tus
Wai ee Bye goa, thie cia 2)
pORd yx?
© Finck He nwuber po Sadek toot I
1) Gaby Aaades, ‘
ARI Fad ee mle of Chole
why gart
. ”
Vroct Ply e
aR le ae a(Gin Way
b= (Ce
2 AC Goal 2)
a(t) = Q(a'nt ‘aT )+ a(Go Hal
a a(Gaeat)
92 = at t7f soe
a =e
ne
is) oad 7 ‘)+0(G'nBa
Comat) aCe
- b +979 +o
i oie
dea (c , ee
29 D <
Pan @G bot a
+ eS
DOEz
20 =
20-14 =
eae
c 1
we yen CQaeint
+o CO nth) + A)
Te nCGintat) en(G orig
YABHY +2444 uid
GaN Gaal.
a arnt aC Qntla
ie eaee SA Payette
Adoz2 aT +4
4245-34 J
ae
©: AGataT) Es d= 4t+ = 446=10
aGntiot ta Gatat )ta(G ae
ae eo 4+ 344 a
meio £9 eo F
(Gob'at) + alGok Air) meat 8A) + a(@)— lane f
(S)20(e}+ aCc)= 9 (Aae)_alanc)_|
ac) + ACANBAC Ee Soe ae via)
Baron PN gl Leln 2 a
J : Celabion fi
Bed b be cePleive i¢ Ved an j
=f 0,12 %
2 HOY (0a) Re {Coo) Ca)
B00) Cy.) (2,9 R=4 (O00.
ei ler Je
O14
Qe ge
pone 2 ae
Q = £000) (0,1 Te
Ra2 f (Qo) C@)S Raz Co/2),( 0 (1,1 a
ge Ad, BEY Gs elim ach
of os One cof (eniee:
te not reflex byv< becante IE Luk GN2Q
NE cefleyive ‘because OCA b oe, ER,
\
ys re 4
te act cele becous oeA bué (0) Ek
| = oar f ers
SY meter Retsiion = A redation gf u aie! 4,
HA be Cymmetrte p Gstaneste) aRb Bun :
B
=
mage Check onan. 1, whiels oe te relabion bY
oT ie o)Co,1) 4 Baz oy
Raz fle 0) Coit bel (or fo.) Gay
Qs ISNA Wie k aon |
n> is_ act Syoonskre (ongh boot olen, |
Pn th nSt cCYmnmebrie bum CONE Lbs) fp, |
ts _ ast Symmekore Manone 2 nx Cove e,_|
tence idles and Q, Gre S4mmefrie 4
ig Ant ~ SymmeTate ii A relabion Q on fh ie Zard to be
Ont SymanaFeic if Cuthunesees | ab awl bRa Hon Geb
a Symmebile
Gt, Syeeretric
a
Blane te es
Peflesue
i Sry e
» Lran $i Ki -
reflue Sapoaterieic Gud
Has 2 Sy EG lal
Jo if Whom us cof loxive
Ver (Met raaaa fA number Woe ee ae
Yoo 19) G2
\x2= 9eR
ead numbers Che Cabfmaotire qj
i-e binsces | ahh o~ Commerce
= 9 re nt Cornntetie 7
Se isiaile Le = +, x 3
4 icles fio a mule [reakion Ge @ssociakiem /
; ard Avision Ov giner -
y Niecowod nwwleers-
D nundees Gee Count ns Nanleers Ari
of acdtwad numbers (3 derobect
Neib 44 eB
nN Untloers One ceal ne
nat al Properties of Ni ———
st) “thos Ove Veloce) fe Under Fk and xX fe
ti Gee ASSofrakice
mu has no \ryerse
“ie :
A Sek ae | ee Qne A Sef gt
A eloers ue clendted) by
Positivce = Ore cleustes! by e— -—
negafive Latere Ore dustd (2 =
Niobe at
RA aed nebeek ninloue Che leche ger =
~adl aes Qe
£All ope
nomic tics 4
ee Corson di
oe “sented Ly @ ny
Ae
peta a
Be Ree Ove [chegers. =a
ts ast A cater! nunlay
(eration Gud) us chasted by Gt
Bia I Aa te
(UG! =/2
Proof oat fas fPresfowe® nuoloty
co tea 1. raf ool
Jo 2 4 whore Gpbe Z
9% 5 Pao.
ee L
(2¢) * -
gc
Bae om
et ans Qa Liber [teqer
b= even [tegen - 5
Ol Ond b hace & Commen NS
Mice 2 aot a eal nanber.
Pe iaeres Number.
A Complex Aitlp ts A Munloov Ett Leal
Pee, hee (EIR, nis Called |
et pa Ze BR derted by Ce) 9)
Gite) te Iamojry Pa ef 7 aad 1
derAcd ay Tm(z), $ LT
Exanpe . Z=9~St, Z=% zl
Bri gelora ot Complore fae
Pee at Hy, fF Ze at >
Rey a yt yt et he
eH tur +t asthe
ad ae (otcraa) + ily \,)
Re (actZe) > Cut)
i" ears Breit.) Ba ree
+CLat Zs) = Ganzi Vee
"eal =H, tly, wigs.
Zz = oie
“
Ee ez tt
Oxzm O47 ©%ztsyn.
a (a ~ Bi) + Gr ai)
eect ae
ey aut ol
ae I,
ae 4720) + ee)
ee ete -3t
—4r2: +al-8t
ott
aes , es si 541%)
Fe a ao Baie = 108
ae ~20 at + (OL
tb +t Sueienchosy of Comipltx umes ®
Leb Ze tty, ed een
ain Gutiy) = Cotize)
Mit yy — Meal 4a—
(i st)
(i =a) + LCy i= 42
Re CZ - Tae Vice Ie ie
Finale vee Se SE
ae ~
me 7,
WZ eek IZ eZ,
Amt eee at
BD Zae O2. #2 ae S7,
Ege Za. = mga: Cet Sun)
@zm-LZ = 2 iad Sieh
eee
ee 3. +4 at ae
ae — AurSoee ,
a Tees
eet Coscct) a
pret 2 Gn
= WAN
Wi Wo + Mies + ysry, +é ein)
bu C=—1
Wy Un Hi by 4 a iy, Bre
Ya
(t = Sida) EL is £255)
ck
- Z¥zZ = (Out
[Ln (Cae ails Migs +144, ) -
ee 4 gt xE LSS"
BA —
ts
4 +20
7
“e +4ct OL ~(Git.
pends” |
ae eas Ge __—_——
=2t ler
(i) WZ = (-3i) O- 3 Gatai) Cure)
t (4- ae Sigtl [SOE
(pepe (-
2 (f= aie att) Feit)
hy = eis bE — 192t + 1400- HEC luyl
3 out
eres Sa MBESEE at alas
36
ea ssa iqae 436¢
G4 256-3894 190i See B
= =259 = 6H
i ee
Conjugate Of a (O-ofee rhe,
Laexttiy, be a Couple nw teen
jugate et Z_ Hovked by 7 is Pyros
a KH =
Pg ie ot
ye ots ;
sae Comet up Y =
> tly) aCe.
Zn = (or rely fu} Cent by
WUs +A ayy HEY.
“Ie - Si 5 th
Pitta nfo + Ulsitp* outy) 7
WIe- jie — Cn t Wo4,)
Ha= > | at ina 4a
My = 1% Pn 2-1 Ha
Ei, = yi dna)
Stanks fom Me tof tase
ofrecttoa- eee Ey Ti eee
Tye at Bp Ina Couples plome
ea iy 3 = -4Zy(a+al)
|
t
|
4
Y
bz-(o=30)
Complex Thuedoer Croan a) ts fica ee am Compe: ; ree l
given by [2] 2 Jay , wlore n= Rea)
Zz) ey
eens) He nag bacde ef He Compley Humbors
BAL il Ze 243i i Ze 4430) 229842
me Vie ay On) ze (ue
i By Ucre [zlz eH
ee pst = a! rts
Pia). (ers 2 15
le
> Jay+ a 2 Jag + 4 2douali
IZ APO = Viegas 2 reall =
[z) 2 (a+ site Jae: i ra
= Joy shh 2 el
wae ee
giv = aa te |
um len -
oe Pie mi Aenrte.)
a Com obtetonce 12g q
low
nt ly
spa
| |
i mCi
Peer
) rie i ged Acs (zie eg (%)
i 5 Tm(Z)
I -\
fi we g Ly (%)
i eee Ca oie. a
. oz ie en 22
| ‘ toc)
i | (
4 Biase)
| em (6v ox 390 aa te |
um len -
oe Pie mi Aenrte.)
a Com obtetonce 12g q
low
nt ly
spa
| |
i mCi
Peer
) rie i ged Acs (zie eg (%)
i 5 Tm(Z)
I -\
fi we g Ly (%)
i eee Ca oie. a
. oz ie en 22
| ‘ toc)
i | (
4 Biase)
| em (6v ox 390 Ee Zz ei z in ater
: en ed :
Beir, O40 » O
Tz). (cos0 + ise )
fose¢isue)--- @©
Mie) polar
Biz dey = (PrCh - Ir a =a i
4 Se a E
1 ca :
|
|
| a te EGOT EEN OS e) es —
ie V2 (Cos + isin B) ——
chaise iialdeeaalaa
x ae iz
Wete 7-9 2}he =|
fics Lots Es \f+Casy = | ee ry =). 5
== Me ae eo = 4K
4 ates é a EnlZ
<2 2 6
| ae: Pes 8 = tbe
a Ge Iy5
= chasse tread
Ves tr low tose) & aa os ah
ee ice) we hove
Ao(Cose,t icine) (a (Cosa, +1 5.08, ) =a
Kacy (COS O( O50, t COsELSinOy+ CoSerismd, + 17S 9.6nb —~
G (COSECO