A Handbook of thermal bridging details

incorporating aircrete blocks

Book 1 — Thermal bridging solutions for external

wall partial fill cavity details and full fill party wall
details
Prepared for the Aircrete Products Association

by the BBA and RDL

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 1
Table of Contents

List of Constructive Details 3

How to use this handbook 4

Front page — Illustration 4

Main body —
-values 4

Last page — Checklist 5

Acoustic performance 5

Example using CD0002 6

Partial fill cavity wall 8

CD0001 — CD0016

Full fill party wall 59

CD0017 — CD0021

Purpose of the handbook

This handbook was prepared for the Aircrete Products Association (APA can be contacted at www.aircrete.co.uk)
and it aims to provide a set of thermal bridging junction details for a new dwelling. The details are for a masonry
external wall with a partial fill cavity wall insulation, constructed using aircrete blocks. The drawings provided are for
typical details and show all the elements essential in achieving the calculated
-values. All other site requirements
and all relevant building regulations must be taken into consideration when implementing the details.
Each detail in this handbook includes drawings of the junction,
-values calculated by an experienced thermal
modeller and a process checklist for use on site to facilitate the achievement of the calculated
-values.

Page 2
 List of Constructive Details
There are a total of 21 details, labelled CD0001 to CD0021. To provide additional guidance for designers and
specifiers the corresponding E and P numbers given in the SAP conventions document are also included.
The Handbook covers aircrete blocks for three different conductivity values up to 0.11 W·m–1·K–1, 0.15 W·m–1·K–1
and 0.19 W·m–1·K–1. Other APA blocks with intermediate thermal conductivity values or lower than 0.11 (for
example 0.09 W·m–1·K–1) could also be used without significantly affecting the
-values provided. For example,
if using blocks with a  value of 0.18 W·m–1·K–1, the 0.19 W·m–1·K–1 values can be taken and would, in the vast
majority of cases represent the worst case scenario solution. A number of such aircrete blocks are covered by BBA
Certification (see www.bbacerts.co.uk) and only aircrete blocks manufactured by the APA may be used. When
aircrete blocks were used in the ground, the thermal conductivity has been adjusted for higher moisture content.
This handbook begins with the ground floor junctions, moving on to lintels and windows, intermediate floor and roof,
corner and a party wall with an external wall, and concludes with floor and roof junctions with a fully filled party wall.
These junctions are for separating walls between dwellings and the
-values should be applied to each dwelling.

Detail number Detail title SAP ref

External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0001 E5
Suspended beam-and-block floor — Insulation above slab
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0002 E5
Suspended in-situ concrete floor — Insulation below slab
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0003 E5
Concrete ground bearing floor — Insulation below slab
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0004 E2
Independent lintel
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0005 E1
Steel lintel — Perforated base plate (Insulated soffit)
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0006 E3
Sill
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0007 E4
Jamb
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0008 E6
Intermediate timber floor within a dwelling
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0009 E7
Precast concrete separating floor between dwellings
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0010 E12
Pitched roof. Gable — Insulation at ceiling level — Ventilated loft
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0011 E13
Pitched roof. Gable — Insulation at rafter Level — Unventilated rafter void
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0012 E10
Pitched roof. Eaves — Insulation at ceiling level — Ventilated Loft
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0013 E11
Pitched roof. Eaves — Insulation at rafter level — Unventilated rafter void
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0014 E16
Normal corner
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0015 E17
Inverted corner
External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
CD0016 E18
Party wall between dwellings
Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
CD0017 P1
Suspended beam-and-block floor — Insulation above slab
Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
CD0018 P1
Suspended concrete floor — Insulation below slab
Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
CD0019 P1
In-situ concrete ground bearing floor — Insulation below slab
Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
CD0020 P4
Roof — Insulation at ceiling level — Ventilated loft
Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
CD0021 P5
Roof — Insulation at rafter level — Unventilated rafter void

Page 3
 How to use this handbook
The details have been prepared in line with the range of U values appropriate to achieve compliance within The
Building Regulations 2010 (England and Wales), Part L. Therefore all of the building elements have an upper
U value limit of 0.30 W·m–2·K–1 for a wall, 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 for a floor and 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 for the roof element, inline
with the limiting fabric parameters given in Approved Document L1A.
The
-values are provided for different bands of U values. For each band the
-value is calculated for the worst
case after considering the effect of thickness and conductivity of insulation independently. This
-value can
therefore be taken for the complete range of U values quoted.
In all of the details the wall finish drawn is plasterboard on dabs. This was chosen for consistency and also as it is
a common construction method. It is not, however, essential to use this internal finish solution to achieve the stated

-value. The same applies for the use of rendered block or brick for the outer leaf. Additionally the mortar joints are
indicative and may not necessarily coincide with those shown in the diagrams. The maximum external wall cavity
width is 200 mm and the residual air space is kept clear. Although the details show 100 mm thick blocks, greater
thicknesses up to 140 mm may also be adopted, without significantly affecting the calculated values.
As a general rule, unless a specific solution for a wall or floor finish is either indicated in the Notes section or is
explicitly mentioned in the annotations, it should be considered optional. The main driver in selecting the materials
for each detail would be to achieve the U value bands as provided in each detail.
Some minimum guidance on how to achieve air tightness is also provided. As a general rule, acceptable barrier
options are the use of plastercoat, blockwork inner leaf/parging coat applied to the internal face of the inner leaf
with plasterboard cover, or plasterboard on dabs. Where plasterboard on dabs is used, a continuous ribbon of
adhesive should also be applied around all openings, along the top and bottom of the wall and at internal and
external corners. In general, all penetrations through the air barrier should be sealed with a flexible sealant. This
type of guidance can also be found in the current Accredited Construction Details, available at the DCLG portal.
A series of tips on interpreting the information in each Constructive Detail, is given below, starting from the first to
the last page.

Front page — Illustration

The drawing
The front page drawing is in full colour, and the annotations identify the critical parameters that must be observed in
order for this junction to achieve the calculated
-values. The annotations are also consistent with the wording used
in the Notes section, to make it easier to read and understand the important elements.

The Notes
This section relates to the steps in the build process of the junction that are essential for the construction of the
detail with regards to achieving the stated
-values. Any other guidance by all relevant Building Regulations must
be followed and this detail focuses only on the thermal performance and provides basic guidance with regards to
air tightness.

Main body —
-values

The drawing
The second drawing provides additional information to that given on the front page. It highlights in colour the
product for which these details have been produced, in this case, the aircrete blocks. It also indicates the position
of the air barrier that must be maintained and provides the necessary information to enable the U value calculation
to be carried out.

-values
A table of
-values (psi-values) and temperature factors is provided for each detail. The banding of U values
provides the specifier with the flexibility to use different U values for the main elements, but ensures that the
calculated
-value is still valid within that range. The
-values were calculated and checked by an experienced
individual, as required by Approved Document L1A, using the THERM or TRISCO software, the latter where 3D
modelling was required.

Page 4
The temperature factor is a property of the construction and is used to assess the risk of surface condensation or
mould growth. This parameter is provided in all the junctions. In all cases the calculated values are higher than the
critical temperature factor for dwellings (0.75) as given in BRE Information Paper IP 1/06 Assessing the effects of
thermal bridging at junctions and around openings, which limits the risk of surface condensation or mould growth.
All
-values have been calculated in accordance with BRE Report 497 : 2007 Conventions for calculating linear
thermal transmittance and temperature factors and other relevant standards quoted within that document.

U value examples
Some indicative guidance on the insulation thickness and thermal conductivity values required to achieve the
U value example constructions in combination with the aircrete blocks, are also provided. Depending on the
complexity of the detail, there are one or more U value bands available. There is no specification for the type of
insulation used, but the necessary information is provided to enable the calculations to be repeated. The U values
were calculated in accordance with BRE Report (BR 443 : 2006) Conventions for U-value calculations and other
relevant British Standards.
A fully detailed U value calculation using the stated thickness and thermal conductivity values may produce lower
U values than that indicated in the details, as only the minimum amount of information is provided, such as the use
of aircrete blocks, thickness and conductivity of insulation. Other combinations of thicknesses and conductivities
can be used to achieve the U values, and as long as these are within the bands provided, the corresponding

-value will still be valid. This provides the user with considerable flexibility compared to more traditional
representations of
-values, while maintaining the accuracy and technical rigour of the calculation.

Last page — Checklist

Guidance checklist
This part of the detail relates to the quality assurance aspect, which used in combination with guidance given on
the first page, would provide reassurance to the builder that this detail will perform as expected. The creation of the
list is a combination of the thermal modelling analysis of the detail and site experience.
The Notes box is intended for the inspector or the site supervisor to record any additional information or changes
that may have occurred to the final built detail. It can be used as a log of the work done for each detail and as
a process for checking by the site supervisor, to ensure the detail was constructed as detailed and so that the
calculated
-values can be achieved.

Acoustic performance
One more parameter that was also considered in the preparation of the details was the acoustic performance
of the junctions. Where appropriate, advice was provided by RDL to establish that the details could be followed
without conflicting with the acoustic requirements of that scheme. For example, the cavity widths and insulation for
separating walls are specified such that they can accommodate what is required in a corresponding acoustic detail.
The Robust Details (RD) Handbook must be referenced when using the RD scheme.
A similar approach was also taken for the intermediate floors details, which led to the production of two details,
one for the separating floor and another for the intermediate floor detail between dwellings, which in Appendix K of
SAP 2009 have the same
-values.

Page 5
 Example using CD0002
Lets assume that you are using this junction detail where the wall consists of 100 mm of aircrete blocks ( = 0.19
W·m–1·K–1) and 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with a  value of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1. If using the example construction
provided, the U value of the wall will be 0.20 W·m–2·K–1, or less, which means that the corresponding
-values
would be the ones given in the first line and column of the three main tables, so either 0.128 W·m–1·K–1, 0.119
W·m–1·K–1 or 0.064 W·m–1·K–1.
Now you need to decide on the U value of the floor. This U value will be dependent on its exposed perimeter length
to area ratio (P/A), so for example if the U value is 0.24 W·m–2·K–1 for a P/A ratio of 0.50, then the corresponding
U value for a P/A ratio of 0.25 would be 0.19 W·m–2·K–1. In this case, the
-value for this detail would be 0.119
W·m–1·K–1. Following the examples provided for the floor U value, this floor U value could be achieved using
between 50 mm and 125 mm of insulation.
If the U value you chose was 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 but for a ratio of 0.40, then the corresponding floor U value for the floor
at P/A = 0.25 would be higher then 0.19 W·m–2·K–1, which means that the
-value for this detail would be 0.064.
In summary, for the ground floor details, the P/A ratio tables provide the user with additional flexibility to calculate
the corresponding floor U values, without having to perform each calculation separately.

Terms and Conditions

Please refer to www.constructivedetails.co.uk for full terms and conditions.
You may not edit or amend the contents or format or otherwise incorporate them into any other publication or work
or media.

Page 6
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Suspended beam-and-block floor —
Insulation above slab
CD0001

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

aircrete concrete block perimeter insulation

inner leaf above and
below dpc floor insulation
dpc dpm
wall insulation to continue
at least 215 mm from
top of beam

precast beam-and-
ventilated void
block floor with
aircrete infill blocks

aircrete foundation blocks

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• perimeter insulation with a minimum resistance value of 0.8 m2·K·W–1 (eg 20 mm of insulation with
 = 0.025 W·m–1·K–1) and installed up to floor finish
• ensure that floor insulation tightly abuts blockwork wall
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall and continues
at least 215 mm from top of beam. Care must be taken when the partial fill insulation is taken to the
ground, as the product must be fit for purpose with regards to water absorption. If this is not the case, a
void may be required between the bottom of the insulation and the top of the foundation block
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure there is a seal between the wall and the floor air barrier, and that there are no gaps between the
skirting board and the floor
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 7
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Suspended beam-and-block floor — Insulation above slab

CD0001

100 mm aircrete blocks

ensure continuity
partial fill cavity of air barrier between
wall insulation floor and wall finish

dpc dpm

floor insulation

100 mm aircrete infill

block floor  = 0.15 and
0.16 W·m–1·K–1

d ‘ l’ l f b b d
This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail(1)

Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.061 0.93
0.15 0.055 0.93
0.11 0.050 0.93

These values are valid for floor U value less or equal than 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 and wall U value less or equal than
0.30 W·m–2·K–1.
In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Examples of constructions achieving these U values:
Floor U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 (for a perimeter/area ratio  1) can be achieved with:
— 60 mm or thicker insulation thickness with   0.023 W·m–1·K–1
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— 50 mm  foil faced insulation thickness  55 mm with   0.022 W·m–1·K–1
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— 60 mm  foil faced insulation thickness  80 mm with   0.022 W·m–1·K–1
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— 85 mm minimum foil faced insulation thickness with   0.022 W·m–1·K–1.
(1) These values are valid for the case of beams parallel to the junction. For the case of beams perpendicular to the junction, the
-values
provided can also be adopted, as the difference is not significant, particularly for lower U values.

Page 8
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Suspended beam-and-block floor — Insulation above slab

CD0001

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................
Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the edge insulation as specified?

— Minimum resistance of 0.8 m2·K·W–1
(eg 20 mm of insulation with  = 0.025 W·m–1·K–1) .........................................

— Installed up to floor finish. .........................................

2 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

3 Is the partial fill insulation continued at least 215 mm

from top of beams? .........................................

4 Is the floor insulation abutting the blockwork wall,

leaving no gaps? .........................................

5 Is the continuity of the air barrier between the floor and

the wall achieved? If not, please provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 9
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Suspended in-situ concrete floor —
Insulation below slab
CD0002

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

aircrete concrete block inner leaf

dpc
wall insulation to continue at least
215 mm below underside of slab maximum 225 mm

dpm
floor insulation

minimum 215 mm deep

aircrete foundation blocks

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• minimum 215 mm deep aircrete foundation block
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall and continues
at least 215 mm below underside of slab. Care must be taken when the partial fill insulation is taken to the
ground, as the product must be fit for purpose with regards to water absorption. If this is not the case, a
void may be required between the bottom of the insulation and the top of the foundation block
• maximum 225 mm concrete floor slab (including floor finish)
• ensure that floor insulation tightly abuts blockwork wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure there is a seal between the wall and the floor air barrier, and that there are no gaps between the
skirting board and the floor
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 10
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Suspended in-situ concrete floor — Insulation below slab

CD0002

100 mm aircrete block

partial fill cavity
wall insulation

ensure continuity of air

barrier between floor
and wall finish

dpc

dpm

floor insulation

denotes 'notional' line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Case 1: Floor U value between 0.08 and 0.11 W·m–2·K–1 (for a perimeter/area ratio of 0.25)
For example, floor U values for the range shown above can be achieved with insulation thickness between
130 mm and 200 mm and with   0.023 W·m–1·K–1.
Wall U value Wall U value between 0.21 and Wall U value between 0.26 and
less or equal than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.128 0.92 0.142 0.91 0.156 0.91
0.15 0.119 0.93 0.134 0.92 0.150 0.91
0.11 0.121 0.92 0.139 0.91 0.160 0.90

The table below provides U values for the same floor construction for P/A ratios other than 0.25. The
-values
can only be used when the actual floor U value is less than that given for the P/A ratio relevant to the dwelling in
question:
P/A (m·m–2) 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
U value
0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
(W·m–2·K–1)

Page 11
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Suspended in-situ concrete floor — Insulation below slab

CD0002

Case 2: Floor U values between 0.12 and 0.19 W·m–2·K–1 (for a perimeter/area ratio of 0.25)
For example, floor U values for the range above can be achieved using between 50 mm and 125 mm of
insulation thickness with   0.023 W·m–1·K–1.
Wall U value Wall U value between 0.21 and Wall U Value between 0.26 and
less or equal than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.119 0.91 0.136 0.90 0.147 0.90
0.15 0.114 0.92 0.127 0.91 0.142 0.90
0.11 0.116 0.91 0.132 0.90 0.150 0.89

The table below provides U values for the same floor construction for P/A ratios other than 0.25. The
-values
can only be used when the actual floor U value is less than that given for the P/A ratio relevant to the dwelling
in question:
P/A (m·m–2) 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
U value
0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
(W·m–2·K–1)

Note: The U values shown in italics are above the limit floor U value according to The Building Regulations
2010 (England and Wales).
Case 3: Floor U value  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 (for a perimeter/area ratio of 0.25)
For example, floor U values for the range above can be achieved using:
— 45 mm insulation thickness with   0.023 W·m–1·K–1.
Wall U value Wall U value between 0.21 and Wall U Value between 0.26 and
less or equal than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.064 0.90 0.076 0.89 0.086 0.89
0.15 0.056 0.90 0.068 0.90 0.082 0.89
0.11 0.058 0.90 0.073 0.89 0.089 0.88

The table below provides U values for the same floor construction for P/A ratios other than 0.25. The
-values
can only be used when the actual floor U value is greater than that given for the P/A ratio relevant to the
dwelling in question:
P/A (m·m–2) 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
U value
0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30
(W·m–2·K–1)

Note: The U values shown in italics are above the limit floor U value according to The Building Regulations
2010 (England and Wales).
In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
For Uwall  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 use:
— 50 mm  foil-faced insulation thickness  55 mm with   0.022 W·m–1·K–1
For Uwall  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 use:
— 60 mm  foil-faced insulation thickness  80 mm with   0.022 W·m–1·K–1
For Uwall  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 use:
— 85 mm minimum thickness of foil-faced insulation with   0.022 W·m–1·K–1.

Page 12
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Suspended in-situ concrete floor — Insulation below slab

CD0002

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

2 Is the partial fill insulation continued at least 215 mm

below underside of slab? .........................................

3 Is the floor insulation abutting the blockwork wall,

leaving no gaps? .........................................

4 Are the foundations at least 215 mm of aircrete blocks? .........................................

5 Is the concrete floor slab 225 mm maximum (including

floor finish)? .........................................

6 Is the continuity of the air barrier between the floor and

the wall achieved? If not, please provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 13
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Concrete ground bearing floor —
Insulation below slab
CD0003

partial fill cavity

wall insulation
perimeter insulation

aircrete concrete block

inner leaf

dpc maximum 225 mm

wall insulation to continue concrete slab
at least 215 mm below
underside of slab

dpm

minimum 215 mm
aircrete foundation
blocks
floor insulation

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• perimeter insulation with a minimum resistance value of 0.8 m2·K·W–1 (eg 20 mm of insulation with  =
0.025 W·m–1·K–1) and installed up to floor finish
• minimum 215 mm aircrete foundation block
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall and continues
at least 215 mm below underside of slab. Care must be taken when the partial fill insulation is taken to the
ground, as the product must be fit for purpose with regards to water absorption. If this is not the case, a
void may be required between the bottom of the insulation and the top of the foundation block
• maximum 225 mm concrete floor slab (including floor finish)
• ensure that floor insulation tightly abuts the blockwork wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure there is a seal between the wall and the floor air barrier, and that there are no gaps between the
skirting board and the floor
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 14
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Concrete ground bearing floor — Insulation below slab

CD0003

100 mm aircrete block

ensure continuity
partial fill cavity of air barrier between
wall insulation floor and wall finish

floor insulation

denotes 'notional' line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Case 1: Floor U value between 0.08 and 0.11 W·m–2·K–1 (for a perimeter/area ratio of 0.25)
For example, floor U values for the range shown above can be achieved with insulation thickness between
130 mm and 200 mm and with   0.023 W·m–1·K–1.
Wall U value Wall U value between Wall U value between
less or equal than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.083 0.94 0.090 0.94 0.096 0.93
0.15 0.077 0.95 0.084 0.94 0.090 0.94
0.11 0.069 0.95 0.077 0.94 0.084 0.94

The table below provides U values for the same floor construction for P/A ratios other than 0.25. The
-values
can only be used when the actual floor U value is less than that given for the P/A ratio relevant to the dwelling in
question:
P/A (m·m–2) 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
U value
0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.14
(W·m–2·K–1)

Page 15
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Concrete ground bearing floor — Insulation below slab

CD0003

Case 2: Floor U value between 0.12 and 0.19 W·m–2·K–1 (for a perimeter/area ratio of 0.25)
For example, floor U values for the range above can be achieved using between 50 mm and 125 mm of
insulation thickness with   0.023 W·m–1·K–1.
Wall U value Wall U value between Wall U value between
less or equal than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.079 0.94 0.087 0.93 0.093 0.93
0.15 0.073 0.94 0.080 0.93 0.087 0.93
0.11 0.067 0.94 0.074 0.94 0.082 0.93

The table below provides U values for the same floor construction for P/A ratios other than 0.25. The
-values
can only be used when the actual floor U value is less than that given for the P/A ratio relevant to the dwelling
in question:
P/A (m·m–2) 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
U value
0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28
(W·m–2·K–1)
Note: The U values shown in italics are above the limit floor U value according to The Building Regulations
2010 (England and Wales).
Case 3: Floor U value higher and equal to 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 (for a perimeter/area ratio of 0.25)
For example, floor U values for the range above can be achieved using 45 mm of insulation thickness with
  0.023 W·m–1·K–1.
Wall U value Wall U value between Wall U value between
less or equal than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.036 0.93 0.043 0.92 0.049 0.92
0.15 0.030 0.93 0.037 0.92 0.044 0.92
0.11 0.025 0.93 0.033 0.92 0.041 0.92
The table below provides U values for the same floor construction for P/A ratios other than 0.25. The
-values
can only be used when the actual floor U value is greater than that given for the P/A ratio relevant to the
dwelling in question:
P/A (m·m–2) 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00
U value
0.18 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.30
(W·m–2·K–1)
Note: The U values shown in italics are above the limit floor U value according to The Building Regulations
2010 (England and Wales).
In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— 50 mm  foil-faced insulation  55 mm with   0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 16
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Concrete ground bearing floor — Insulation below slab

CD0003

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the edge insulation as specified?

— Minimum resistance of 0.8 m2·K·W–1 .........................................
(eg 20 mm of insulation with  = 0.025 W·m–1·K–1)
— Installed up to floor finish. .........................................

2 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

3 Is the partial fill insulation continued at least 215 mm

below underside of slab? .........................................

4 Is the floor insulation abutting the blockwork wall

leaving no gaps? .........................................

5 Are the foundations at least 215 mm deep of aircrete blocks? .........................................

6 Is the concrete floor slab 225 mm maximum

(including floor finish)? .........................................

7 Is the continuity of the air barrier between the floor

and the wall achieved? If not, please provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 17
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Independent lintel

CD0004

cavity width

clear cavity
aircrete concrete block
inner leaf

minimum frame
overlap 30 mm
PVC-U cavity closer
fully insulated

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• PVC-U cavity closer fully insulated with conductivity 0.038 W·m–1·K–1 or less
• a steel or concrete box lintel can be used
• minimum frame overlap of 30 mm
• maximum cavity width of 200 mm
• minimum clear cavity of 50 mm
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• flexible sealant should be applied between frame and brickwork and frame and plasterboard
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 18
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Independent lintel

CD0004

100 mm aircrete blocks

partial fill cavity wall insulation

perimeter sealant between

frame and brickwork
perimeter sealant between
frame and plasterboard

denotes ‘notional’ line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Wall U value less or equal Wall U value between Wall U value between
than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.058 0.89 0.055 0.88 0.054 0.88
0.15 0.058 0.89 0.056 0.88 0.056 0.88
0.11 0.059 0.89 0.059 0.88 0.060 0.88

In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Examples of constructions achieving the required wall U values are shown below.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50 mm and 55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 19
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Independent lintel

CD0004

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the PVC-U cavity closer fully insulated with insulation

conductivity equal or less than 0.038 W·m–1·K–1? .........................................

2 Is the window frame overlap at least 30 mm? .........................................

3 Is the wall cavity width 200 mm or less? .........................................

4 Is the clear cavity 50 mm or more? .........................................

5 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

6 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not,

please provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 20
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Steel lintel — Perforated base plate (insulated
soffit)
CD0005

cavity width

partial fill cavity

wall insulation
aircrete concrete
block inner leaf
clear cavity

lintel height
minimum frame
overlap 30 mm lintel insulation

soffit insulation

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• soffit insulation with a minimum resistance value of 0.6 m2·K·W–1 (eg 15 mm of insulation with
 = 0.025 W·m–1·K–1)
• maximum thickness of steel lintel of 3.2 mm
• equivalent conductivity of base plate 30 W·m–1·K–1 or less
• minimum frame overlap of 30 mm
• fully insulated lintel
• maximum lintel height of 220 mm
• maximum cavity width of 200 mm
• minimum clear cavity of 50 mm
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• flexible sealant should be applied between frame and brickwork, and frame and plasterboard
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 21
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Steel lintel — Perforated base plate (insulated soffit)

CD0005

wall cavity

partial fill cavity

wall insulation
100 mm aircrete block

perimeter sealant between

frame and brickwork
perimeter sealant between
frame and plasterboard

denotes ‘notional’ line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Wall cavity width between Wall cavity width
100 mm and 200 mm less or equal than 100 mm
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.38 0.88 0.33 0.81
0.15 0.36 0.89 0.31 0.83
0.11 0.34 0.91 0.28 0.85

This values are valid for wall U value  0.30 W·m–2·K–1.

In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50 mm and 55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 22
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Steel lintel — Perforated base plate (insulated soffit)

CD0005

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the soffit insulation as specified?

— Minimum resistance of 0.6 m2·K–1·W–1
(eg 15 mm of insulation with  = 0.025 W·m–1·K–1). .........................................

2 Is the lintel thickness less than 3.2 mm? .........................................

3 Is the equivalent thermal conductivity of base plate

30 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

4 Is the lintel height less than 220 mm? .........................................

5 Is the window frame overlap at least 30 mm? .........................................

6 Is the lintel fully insulated? .........................................

7 Is the wall cavity width 200 mm or less? .........................................

8 Is the clear cavity 50 mm or more? .........................................

9 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

10 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 23
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Sill

CD0006

PVC-U cavity closer fully insulated

aircrete concrete block

minimum frame inner leaf
overlap 30 mm

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

clear cavity

cavity width

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• PVC-U cavity closer fully insulated with conductivity 0.038 W·m–1·K–1 or less
• minimum frame overlap of 30 mm
• maximum cavity width of 200 mm
• minimum clear cavity of 50 mm
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• flexible sealant should be applied to the junction of the plasterboard, sill board and also between the
window frame member
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 24
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Sill

CD0006

sealant to full perimeter of frame

and sill internally and externally

sealant between sill

partial fill cavity
and plasterboard
wall insulation

100 mm aircrete concrete block

denotes ‘notional’ line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Wall U value less or equal Wall U value between Wall U value between
than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.045 0.84 0.037 0.84 0.034 0.84
0.15 0.046 0.84 0.038 0.84 0.035 0.84
0.11 0.046 0.84 0.037 0.84 0.035 0.84

In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50 mm and 55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 25
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Sill

CD0006

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the PVC-U cavity closer fully insulated with

conductivity equal or less than 0.038 W·m–1·K–1? .........................................

2 Is the window frame overlap at least 30 mm? .........................................

3 Is the wall cavity width 200 mm or less? .........................................

4 Is the wall clear cavity 50 mm or more? .........................................

5 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

6 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not,

please provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 26
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Jamb

CD0007

aircrete concrete block

inner leaf

PVC-U cavity closer

cavity
fully insulated
width

clear cavity
partial fill cavity minimum frame
wall insulation overlap 30 mm

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• PVC-U cavity closer fully insulated with conductivity 0.038 W·m–1·K–1 or less
• minimum frame overlap of 30 mm
• maximum cavity width of 200 mm
• minimum clear cavity of 50 mm
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• flexible sealant to be applied between the plasterboard, window frame and brickwork
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 27
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Jamb

CD0007

100 mm aircrete partial fill cavity

concrete block wall insulation

perimeter sealant between

frame and plasterboard

perimeter sealant
between frame and
brickwork

denotes ‘notional’ line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Wall U value less or equal Wall U value between Wall U value between
than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.050 0.86 0.042 0.86 0.039 0.86
0.15 0.050 0.86 0.042 0.86 0.039 0.86
0.11 0.051 0.86 0.042 0.86 0.040 0.86

In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  than 0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50 mm and 55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 28
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Jamb

CD0007

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the PVC-U cavity closer fully insulated with

conductivity equal or less than 0.038 W·m–1·K–1? .........................................
2 Is the window frame overlap at least 30 mm? .........................................
3 Is the wall cavity width 200 mm or less? .........................................
4 Is the clear cavity 50 mm or more? .........................................
5 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................
6 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not,
please provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 29
 External Masonry Cavity Wall — Partial Fill
Intermediate timber floor within a dwelling

CD0008

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

aircrete concrete
block inner leaf timber floor joists built
into inner block leaf

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• continue cavity wall insulation across floor abutment zone
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure there is a seal between the floor and wall finish, and the ceiling and wall finish
• this detail is also valid for joists supported using joist hangers (not shown in drawing)
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 30
 External Masonry Cavity Wall — Partial Fill
Intermediate timber floor within a dwelling

CD0008

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

ensure continuity of air barrier

between floor and wall finish

100 mm aircrete
concrete block

ensure continuity of air barrier

between ceiling and wall finish

denotes ‘notional’ line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Inner leaf block conductivity
-value
(W·m–1·K–1) (W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.00
0.15 0.00
0.11 0.00

In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
These values are valid for wall U value  0.30 W·m–2·K–1.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50 mm and 55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 31
 External Masonry Cavity Wall — Partial Fill
Intermediate timber floor within a dwelling

CD0008

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the continuity of insulation throughout the junction achieved? .........................................

2 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

3 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 32
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Precast concrete separating floor between dwellings

CD0009

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

concrete screed

precast concrete
plank floor
proprietary fire
stop
ceiling void

aircrete concrete
block inner leaf

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• maximum thickness of precast concrete plank floor 225 mm
• maximum thickness of concrete screed 75 mm
• maximum thickness of ceiling void 150 mm
• maximum conductivity of fire stop 0.040 W·m–1·K–1
• ensure continuity of the insulation throughout the junction leaving no gaps
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure there is a seal between the wall and the floor air barrier, and that there is no gap between the
skirting board and the floor
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 33
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Precast concrete separating floor between dwellings

CD0009

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

ensure continuity
of air barrier

ensure continuity
of air barrier

100 mm aircrete
blocks

denotes ‘notional’ line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Wall U value less or equal Wall U value between Wall U value between
than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.058 0.97 0.070 0.96 0.086 0.95
0.15 0.057 0.97 0.069 0.96 0.085 0.95
0.11 0.062 0.96 0.074 0.96 0.093 0.94

In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
The
-value is applied to each dwelling.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50 mm and 55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 34
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Precast concrete separating floor between dwellings

CD0009

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the precast concrete plank thickness 225 mm or less? .........................................

2 Is the concrete screed thickness 75 mm or less? .........................................

3 Is the ceiling void thickness 150 mm or less? .........................................

4 Is the fire stop conductivity 0.040 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

5 Is the continuity of insulation throughout the junction achieved? .........................................

6 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

7 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 35
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched roof. Gable — Insulation at ceiling level
— Ventilated loft
CD0010

ventilated loft

minimum 200 mm
wall insulation insulation between last
truss and wall
partial fill cavity
wall insulation

ceiling insulation

aircrete concrete
block inner leaf

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• ceiling insulation thickness between 130 mm and 410 mm
• maximum ceiling insulation conductivity 0.044 W·m–1·K–1
• the wall insulation should continue to at least 200 mm above the top of the ceiling insulation
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• pack compressible insulation between last truss/joist and gable wall to prevent any gaps between the
insulation and the inner edge of the wall
• seal between the ceiling and wall with either plaster, adhesive or flexible sealant
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 36
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched roof. Gable — Insulation at ceiling level — Ventilated loft

CD0010

100 mm aircrete blocks

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

ceiling insulation

perimeter sealant to ensure continuity

of air barrier between ceiling and
wall finish

denotes ‘notional’ line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Ceiling insulation thickness between Ceiling insulation thickness between Ceiling insulation thickness between
130 mm and 209 mm 210 mm and 309 mm 310 mm and 410 mm
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.087 0.87 0.071 0.89 0.065 0.90
0.15 0.076 0.88 0.061 0.90 0.057 0.91
0.11 0.063 0.89 0.051 0.91 0.048 0.92

These values are valid for roof U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 and wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1.
In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50-55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60-80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 37
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched roof. Gable — Insulation at ceiling level — Ventilated loft

CD0010

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the ceiling insulation thickness between 130 mm and 410 mm? .........................................

2 Is the ceiling insulation conductivity 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

3 Is the gap between the last joist and the gable wall filled
with insulation? .........................................

4 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

5 Is the insulation continued to at least 200 mm

above the top of the ceiling insulation? .........................................

6 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not,

please provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 38
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched Roof. Gable — Insulation at rafter level
— Unventilated rafter void
CD0011

fill this void breathable roof

with insulation membrane

insulation under
rafters (optional)
partial fill cavity
wall insulation

insulation between
rafter and wall

aircrete concrete
block inner leaf

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• fill the void between top of the gable and underside of breathable roof membrane (100 mm minimum) with
insulation with conductivity 0.04 W·m–1·K–1 or less. Also fill the gap between rafter and wall
• maximum roof insulation conductivity
0.040 W·m–1·K–1 between 150 mm minimum rafters
• ensure continuity of the insulation throughout the junction leaving no gaps between wall insulation and
roof insulation
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• use a vapour control layer in the roof plasterboard if required by BS 5250 : 2011
• insulation under or above rafters (not shown in drawing) are optional
• seal between the ceiling and wall with either plaster, adhesive or flexible sealant
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 39
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched Roof. Gable — Insulation at rafter level
— Unventilated rafter void
CD0011

breathable roof
membrane

insulation between
rafters

insulation under
rafters (optional)
partial fill cavity
wall insulation

ensure continuity
of air barrier

100 mm aircrete
blocks

denotes 'notional' line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.073 0.90
0.15 0.069 0.91
0.11 0.065 0.91

These values are valid for roof U values equal or less than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 and wall U values equal or less
than 0.30 W·m–2·K–1.
In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50-55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60-80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 40
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched Roof. Gable — Insulation at rafter level
— Unventilated rafter void
CD0011

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the void between top of the gable and underside of

breathable roof membrane 100 mm minimum? .........................................

2 Is void between top of the gable and underside of

breathable roof membrane filled with insulation with
conductivity of 0.04 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

3 Is the gap between rafter and wall filled with insulation

with conductivity of 0.04 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

4 Is the roof insulation conductivity 0.040 W·m–1·K–1 or less

between 150 mm minimum rafters? .........................................

5 Is the continuity of insulation throughout the junction achieved? .........................................

6 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

7 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 41
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched roof. Eaves — Insulation at ceiling level
— Ventilated loft
CD0012

proprietary ventilator
between rafters

ventilated loft
insulation to entirely fill
eaves gap between
wall insulation and
ceiling insulation

minimum 50 mm
insulation between ceiling insulation
wall plate and vent between and over
roof trusses
proprietary
fascia ventilator

mm
50
n
mi

aircrete concrete
block inner leaf
partial fill cavity
wall insulation

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• maximum wall cavity width of 200 mm
• minimum 50 mm wall clear air cavity
• ceiling insulation thickness between 130 mm and 410 mm
• maximum ceiling insulation conductivity 0.044 W·m–1·K–1
• minimum 50 mm gap between ventilator and wall plate filled with insulation
• insulation to entirely fill eaves gap between wall insulation and ceiling insulation
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• seal between the ceiling and wall with either plaster, adhesive or flexible sealant
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 42
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched roof. Eaves — Insulation at ceiling level — Ventilated loft

CD0012

insulation thickness

ensure continuity of air

barrier between ceiling
and wall finish

100 mm aircrete blocks

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

denotes 'notional' line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

These values are valid for roof U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1.

Ceiling insulation thickness between 130 mm and 210 mm
Wall U value less or equal than Wall U value between Wall U value between
0.20 W·m–1·K–2 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–1·K–2 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–1·K–2
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.092 0.91 0.081 0.91 0.071 0.90
0.15 0.089 0.91 0.079 0.90 0.069 0.90
0.11 0.086 0.90 0.072 0.90 0.064 0.90

Ceiling insulation thickness between 211 mm and 310 mm

Wall U value less or equal than Wall U value between Wall U value between
0.20 W·m–1·K–2 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–1·K–2 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–1·K–2
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.111 0.91 0.100 0.91 0.090 0.90
0.15 0.108 0.91 0.098 0.90 0.088 0.90
0.11 0.105 0.91 0.092 0.90 0.083 0.90

Page 43
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched roof. Eaves — Insulation at ceiling level — Ventilated loft

CD0012

Ceiling insulation thickness between 311 mm and 410 mm

Wall U value less or equal than Wall U value between Wall U Value between
0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.128 0.91 0.116 0.91 0.106 0.91
0.15 0.125 0.91 0.114 0.90 0.105 0.90
0.11 0.122 0.91 0.108 0.90 0.099 0.90

In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50-55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60-80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 44
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched Roof. Eaves — Insulation at Ceiling Level — Ventilated Loft

CD0012

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the wall cavity width 200 mm or less? .........................................

2 Is the clear cavity 50 mm or more? .........................................

3 Is the ceiling insulation thickness between 130 mm and 410 mm? .........................................

4 Is the ceiling insulation conductivity 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

5 Is there a minimum 50 mm gap between ventilator and wall

plate filled with insulation? .........................................

6 Is the continuity of insulation throughout the junction achieved? .........................................

7 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

8 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 45
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched roof. Eaves — Insulation at rafter level
— Unventilated rafter void
CD0013

breathable roof
membrane

insulation between
rafters to sloping
insulation to entirely fill
ceiling section
eaves gap between
wall insulation and insulation under
ceiling insulation rafters (optional)

roof U value applies

from this point

partial fill cavity aircrete concrete

wall insulation block inner leaf

clear cavity

cavity width

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• maximum wall cavity width of 200 mm
• minimum 50 mm wall clear cavity
• maximum roof insulation conductivity 0.040 W·m·K–1
• use a vapour control layer in the roof plasterboard if required by BS 5250 : 2011
• insulation to entirely fill eaves gap between wall insulation and ceiling insulation
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure all gaps between the ceiling and masonry wall are sealed
• insulation under or above rafters (not shown in drawing) are optional
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 46
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched roof. Eaves — Insulation at rafter level — Unventilated rafter void

CD0013

breathable roof
membrane

insulation between
rafters

insulation under
rafters, (optional)

ensure continuity
of air barrier

100 mm aircrete
partial fill cavity
wall insulation

denotes 'notional' line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Wall cavity width between Wall cavity width less or equal

100 mm and 200 mm than 100 mm
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.036 0.95 0.020 0.97
0.15 0.036 0.95 0.020 0.97
0.11 0.035 0.95 0.021 0.97

These values are valid for roof U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 and wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1.
In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50 mm and 55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 47
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Pitched roof. Eaves — Insulation at rafter level — Unventilated rafter void

CD0013

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the wall cavity width 200 mm or less? .........................................

2 Is the clear cavity 50 mm or more? .........................................

3 Is the roof insulation conductivity 0.040 W·m–1·K–1 or less

between 150 mm minimum rafters? .........................................

4 Is the continuity of insulation throughout the junction achieved? .........................................

5 Is the eaves gap entirely filled with insulation? .........................................

6 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

7 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not,

please provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 48
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Normal corner

CD0014

aircrete concrete
block inner leaf

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• ensure continuity of the insulation throughout the junction leaving no gaps
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure all gaps are sealed
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 49
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Normal corner

CD0014

100 mm aircrete
blocks

ensure continuity
of air barrier

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Wall U value less or equal than Wall U value between Wall U value between
0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.047 0.93 0.052 0.92 0.056 0.90
0.15 0.044 0.93 0.048 0.92 0.052 0.90
0.11 0.040 0.92 0.043 0.91 0.047 0.89

In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50 mm and 55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 50
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Normal corner

CD0014

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the continuity of insulation throughout the junction achieved? .........................................

2 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

3 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 51
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Inverted corner

CD0015

aircrete concrete
block inner leaf

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• ensure continuity of the insulation throughout the junction leaving no gaps
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure all gaps are sealed
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 52
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Inverted corner

CD0015

ensure continuity
of air barrier 100 mm aircrete blocks

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

denotes 'notional' line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Wall U value less or equal than Wall U value between Wall U value between
0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 –0.054 0.99 –0.070 0.98 –0.080 0.97
0.15 –0.053 0.99 –0.068 0.98 –0.080 0.97
0.11 –0.052 0.99 –0.066 0.98 –0.077 0.97

In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50 mm and 55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 53
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Inverted corner

CD0015

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the continuity of insulation throughout the junction achieved? .........................................

2 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

3 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 54
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Party wall between dwellings

CD0016

party wall cavity width

full fill cavity insulation

100 mm aircrete to separating wall
concrete block inner
leaf to external wall
and separating wall
leaves

proprietary insulated partial fill cavity

fire stop wall insulation

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• party wall fully filled with insulation ( = 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 maximum)
• maximum party wall cavity width of 100 mm
• ensure that the insulated fire stop ( = 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 maximum) covers the full width of the abutting wall
• ensure continuity of the insulation throughout the junction leaving no gaps
• ensure that the partial fill insulation is secured firmly against the inner leaf of the cavity wall
• ensure cavities and wall ties are kept clean of mortar or other debris during construction
• ensure all gaps are sealed
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 55
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Party wall between dwellings

CD0016

100 mm aircrete block

ensure continuity of
air barrier between
wall finishes

partial fill cavity

wall insulation

denotes 'notional' line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values — party wall aircrete block conductivity of 0.19 W·m–1·K–1

Wall U value Wall U value between Wall U value between

less or equal than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.037 0.93 0.040 0.93 0.044 0.91
0.15 0.036 0.93 0.040 0.93 0.044 0.91
0.11 0.039 0.93 0.041 0.92 0.046 0.91

Page 56
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Party wall between dwellings

CD0016

Calculated
-values — party wall aircrete block conductivity of 0.15 W·m–1·K–1

Wall U value Wall U value between Wall U value between

less or equal than 0.20 W·m–2·K–1 0.21 and 0.25 W·m–2·K–1 0.26 and 0.30 W·m–2·K–1
Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.035 0.93 0.039 0.93 0.042 0.91
0.15 0.035 0.93 0.038 0.93 0.041 0.91
0.11 0.037 0.93 0.039 0.92 0.043 0.91

The
-value is applied to each dwelling.

In all the example calculations, wall ties are stainless steel double triangle types, with 100 mm aircrete blocks.
Wall U values  0.30 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 50 mm and 55 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— between 60 mm and 80 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less
Wall U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1 can be achieved with:
— minimum 85 mm of foil-faced insulation with conductivity of 0.022 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 57
 External Masonry Cavity Wall. Partial Fill
Party wall between dwellings

CD0016

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the party wall fully filled with insulation of

0.044 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

2 Is the party wall cavity width 100 mm or less? .........................................

3 Is the fire stop insulated with a material of

0.044 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

4 Is the fire stop covering the full width of the abutment wall? .........................................

5 Is the continuity of insulation throughout the junction achieved? .........................................

6 Is the partial fill wall insulation secured firmly? .........................................

7 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 58
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Suspended beam-and-block floor
— Insulation above slab
CD0017

party wall cavity width

perimeter
insulation

floor insulation
dpm

at least 215 mm
from top of beam
precast beam-and-
block floor with
ventilated void ventilated void aircrete infill blocks

aircrete foundation
100 mm aircrete concrete blocks
block leaf to separating
wall above and below dpm

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• party wall fully filled with insulation ( = 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 maximum)
• maximum party wall cavity width of 100 mm
• perimeter insulation with a minimum resistance value of 0.8 m2·K·W–1 (eg 20 mm of insulation with
 = 0.025 W·m–1·K–1) and installed up to floor finish
• ensure that the party wall insulation continues at least 215 mm from top of beams
• ensure that floor insulation tightly abuts blockwork wall
• ensure all gaps are sealed
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 59
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Suspended beam-and-block floor — Insulation above slab

CD0017

ensure continuity of
air barrier between
floor and wall finish

floor insulation

100 mm aircrete
ventilated void ventilated void infill block floor
 = 0.15 or 0.16 W·m–1·K–1

denotes 'notional' line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Inner leaf block
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.049 0.95
0.15 0.043 0.95

The
-value is applied to each dwelling.

These values are valid for floor U value  0.25 W·m–2·K–1.
Floor U values  0.25 W·m–2·K–1 (for a perimeter/area ratio  1) can be achieved with:
— 100 mm aircrete infill block floor.
— 60 mm or thicker insulation with conductivity of 0.023 W·m–1·K–1 or less.

Page 60
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Suspended beam-and-block floor — Insulation above slab

CD0017

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the edge insulation as specified?

— Minimum resistance of 0.8 m2·K1·W–1
(eg 20 mm of insulation with  = 0.025 W·m–1·K–1)
— Installed up to floor finish .........................................

2 Is the party wall insulation continued at least 215 mm from

top of beams? .........................................

3 Is the floor insulation abutting the blockwork wall,

leaving no gaps? .........................................

4 Is the party wall fully filled with insulation of 0.044 W·m–1·K–1

or less? .........................................

5 Is the party wall cavity width 100 mm or less? .........................................

6 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 61
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Suspended concrete floor — Insulation below slab

CD0018

party wall cavity width

100 mm aircrete concrete block

leaf to separating wall above
and below dpc

maximum 225 mm

dpm

floor insulation

wall insulation to continue at least

215 mm below underside of slab
minimum 215 mm aircrete
foundation blocks

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• party wall fully filled with insulation ( = 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 maximum)
• maximum party wall cavity width of 100 mm
• ensure that the party wall insulation continues at least 215 mm below underside of slab
• 225 mm maximum concrete floor slab (including floor finish)
• minimum 215 mm deep aircrete foundation block
• ensure that floor insulation tightly abuts blockwork wall
• ensure all gaps are sealed
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 62
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Suspended concrete floor — Insulation below slab

CD0018

ensure continuity of air

barrier between floor
and wall finish

floor insulation

denotes ‘notional’ line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Inner leaf block
-value Temperature

conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.073 0.92
0.15 0.064 0.93

The
-value is applied to each dwelling.

These values are valid for floor U value  0.25 W·m–2·K–1.
Refer to CD0002 for U value examples.

Page 63
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Suspended beam-and-block floor — Insulation above slab

CD0018

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the party wall fully filled with insulation of 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

2 Is the party wall cavity width 100 mm or less? .........................................

3 Is the party wall insulation continued at least 215 mm below

underside of slab? .........................................

4 Is the floor insulation firmly abutting the blockwork wall, leaving

no gaps? .........................................

5 Are the foundations at least 215 mm deep of aircrete blocks? .........................................

6 Is the concrete floor slab 225 mm maximum (including floor finish)? .........................................

7 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 64
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
In-situ concrete ground bearing floor
— Insulation below slab
CD0019

100 mm aircrete concrete

block leaf to separating
wall above and below dpc

perimeter insulation
maximum 225 mm

dpm

floor insulation

wall insulation to continue at least minimum 215 mm deep

215 mm below underside of slab aircrete foundation blocks

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• perimeter insulation with a minimum resistance value of 0.8 m2·K·W–1 (eg 20 mm of insulation with
 = 0.025 W·m–1·K–1) and installed up to floor finish
• party wall fully filled with insulation ( = 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 maximum)
• maximum party wall cavity width of 100 mm
• ensure that the party wall insulation continues at least 215 mm below underside of slab
• 225 mm maximum concrete floor slab (including floor finish)
• minimum 215 mm deep aircrete foundation block
• ensure that floor insulation tightly abuts blockwork wall
• ensure all gaps are sealed
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 65
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
In-situ concrete ground bearing floor — Insulation below slab

CD0019

ensure continuity of air

barrier between floor
and wall finish

floor insulation
dpm

denotes ‘notional’ line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Inner leaf block
-value Temperature

conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.060 0.93
0.15 0.052 0.94

The
-value is applied to each dwelling.

These values are valid for floor U value  0.25 W·m–2·K–1.
Refer to CD0003 for U value examples.

Page 66
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
In-situ concrete ground bearing floor — Insulation below slab

CD0019

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the edge insulation as specified?

— Minimum resistance of 0.8 m2·K· W–1
(eg 20 mm of insulation with  = 0.025 W·m–1·K–1) .........................................

— Installed up to floor finish .........................................

2 Is the party wall fully filled with insulation of 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

3 Is the party wall cavity width 100 mm or less? .........................................

4 Is the party wall insulation continued at least 215 mm below

underside of slab? .........................................

5 Is the floor insulation abutting the blockwork wall, leaving no gaps? .........................................

6 Are the foundations at least 215 mm deep of aircrete blocks? .........................................

7 Is the concrete floor slab 225 mm maximum (including floor finish)? .........................................

8 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please provide .........................................
details.

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 67
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Roof — Insulation at ceiling level — Ventilated loft

CD0020

party wall cavity width

minimum 200 mm wall insulation

insulation between
last truss and wall

100 mm aircrete concrete block

ceiling insulation
leaves to separating wall

full fill cavity insulation

to separating wall

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• party wall fully filled with insulation ( = 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 maximum)
• maximum party wall cavity width of 100 mm
• ceiling insulation thickness between 130 and 410 mm
• maximum ceiling insulation conductivity 0.044 W·m–1·K–1
• the party wall insulation should continue to at least 200 mm above the top of the ceiling insulation
• pack compressible insulation between last truss/joist and party wall to prevent any gaps between the
insulation and the wall
• ensure all gaps are sealed
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 68
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Roof — Insulation at ceiling level — Ventilated loft

CD0020

ceiling insulation

ensure continuity of air

barrier between ceiling
and wall finish

denotes ‘notional’ line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Ceiling insulation thickness between Ceiling insulation thickness between Ceiling insulation thickness between
130 mm and 209 mm 210 mm and 309 mm 310 mm and 410 mm
Block
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
-value Temperature
conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.087 0.90 0.065 0.93 0.049 0.90
0.15 0.077 0.91 0.055 0.94 0.041 0.91

The
-value is applied to each dwelling.

This values are valid for roof U values  0.20 W·m–2·K–1.

Page 69
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Roof — Insulation at ceiling level — Ventilated loft

CD0020

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is the party wall fully filled with insulation of 0.044 W·m–1·K–1

or less? .........................................

2 Is the party wall cavity width 100 mm or less? .........................................

3 Is the ceiling insulation thickness between 130 and 410 mm? .........................................

4 Is the ceiling insulation conductivity 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

5 Is the gap between the last joist and the party wall filled with
insulation? .........................................

6 Is the party wall insulation continued to at least 200 mm above

the top of the ceiling insulation? .........................................

7 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please

provide details. .........................................
.........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Garston, Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 70
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Roof — Insulation at rafter level
— Unventilated rafter void
CD0021

insulation between
rafter and wall
minimum 100 mm insulation
breathable roof
membrane

insulation under
rafters (optional)

100 mm aircrete
concrete block
full fill cavity insulation
to separating wall

party wall cavity width

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Notes
• minimum 100 mm insulation on top of party wall with conductivity 0.040 W·m–1·K–1 or less covering the full
width of party wall
• fill the void between top of the wall and underside of breathable roof membrane and the gap between
rafter and wall
• maximum roof insulation conductivity 0.040 W·m–1·K–1 between 150 mm minimum rafters
• ensure continuity of the insulation throughout the junction leaving no gaps
• party wall fully filled with insulation ( = 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 maximum)
• maximum party wall cavity width of 100 mm
• use a vapour control layer in the roof plasterboard if required by BS 5250 : 2011
• insulation under or above rafters (not shown in drawing) are optional
• ensure all gaps are sealed
• other improved air barrier continuity solutions can be used.

Issued: 1 June 2012

Page 71
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Roof — Insulation at rafter level — Unventilated rafter void

CD0021

insulation between rafters

insulation under
rafters (optional)

ensure continuity of air barrier

between ceiling and wall finish

denotes 'notional' line of continuous air barrier to be maintained

This indicative guidance illustrates good practice for design and construction with respect to achieving thermal performance and air barrier
continuity only. It must be implemented taking due regard of site conditions and all other requirements imposed by Building Regulations.

Calculated
-values for this detail

Inner leaf block
-value Temperature

conductivity (W·m–1·K–1) factor
(W·m–1·K–1)
0.19 0.071 0.93
0.15 0.069 0.93

The
-value is applied to each dwelling.

These values are valid for roof U values  0.20 W·m–1·K–1.

Page 72
 Party Wall Masonry. Full Fill
Roof — Insulation at rafter level — Unventilated rafter void

CD0021

Guidance checklist
Date: ................................................... Site manager/supervisor: .............................................................................
Site name: .................................................................................................... Plot No: .............................................

Ref Item Yes/No Inspected (initials and date)

1 Is there minimum 100 mm insulation on top of party wall with

conductivity 0.040 W·m–1·K–1 or less covering the full width
of party wall? .........................................

2 Is the void between top of the wall and underside of breathable

roof membrane filled with insulation with conductivity 0.04 W·m–1·K–1
or less? .........................................

3 Is the gap between rafter and wall filled with insulation with
conductivity 0.04 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

4 Is the roof insulation conductivity 0.040 W·m–1·K–1 or less

between 150 mm minimum rafters? .........................................

5 Is the continuity of insulation throughout the junction achieved? .........................................

6 Is the party wall fully filled with insulation of 0.044 W·m–1·K–1 or less? .........................................

7 Is the party wall cavity width 100 mm or less? .........................................

8 Is the continuity of the air barrier achieved? If not, please provide

details. .........................................

Notes (include details of any corrective action)

Constructive Details Ltd t: + 44 (0)1923 665300 Copyright is owned by Constructive Details Ltd.
f: + 44 (0)1923 665301 Copying or reproduction of the contents is not permitted
Bucknalls Lane,
without the consent of Constructive Details Ltd.
Watford e: enquiries@constructivedetails.co.uk
Hertfordshire WD25 9BA w: www.constructivedetails.co.uk ©2012

Page 73